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D. Jayakumar
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D. Jayakumar[1] is an Indian politician and was a Member of the 15th Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was the Speaker of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly until his resignation on 29 September 2012. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from Royapuram constituency as an Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in the 1991, 2001, 2006, 2011 elections and 2016 elections for five terms.[2][3][4][5][6][7] During the Tamil Nadu legislative Assembly 2021, he again contested in Royapuram Constituency and lost the election. He served in various cabinet positions starting from 1991 - Forests, Fisheries, Information Technology, Electricity and Finance. He is one among the senior leaders of AIADMK. In October 2020, he was appointed to 11 member Steering Committee of AIADMK and also serves as its Organizing Secretary. In the TN 2021 Election for Royapuram constituency, he was defeated by dmk candidate. He had represented Royapuram five times - 1991, 2001, 2006, 2011 and 2016.
Key Information
Personal
[edit]He is a boxer and so was his father. Other details: BSc from Pachayappas College, Chennai. BL from Madras Law College.
Elections contested
[edit]Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly Elections
[edit]| Elections | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote percentage | Opposition candidate | Opposition party | Opposition vote percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Royapuram | AIADMK | Won | 59.04 | R. Mathivanan | DMK | 37.77 |
| 1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Royapuram | AIADMK | Lost | 35.37 | R. Mathivanan | DMK | 57.78 |
| 2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Royapuram | AIADMK | Won | 56.76 | K. Nargunan | DMK | 39.26 |
| 2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Royapuram | AIADMK | Won | 53.26 | S. P. Sarkunapandian | DMK | 39.06 |
| 2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Royapuram | AIADMK | Won | 57.89 | R. Manohar | INC | 38.88 |
| 2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Royapuram | AIADMK | Won | 45.21 | S. P. Sarkunapandian | INC | 38.63 |
| 2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Royapuram | AIADMK | Lost | 30.46 | Idream R. Murthy | DMK | 53.56 |
References
[edit]- ^ Desk, Internet. "Jayakumar appointed Tamil Nadu Finance Minister". The Hindu. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
{{cite news}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ "In a battle for prestige, AIADMK's Jayakumar seeks to retain Royapuram seat; DMK rival assures more amenities". The Economic Times. 28 March 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
- ^ 1991 Tamil Nadu Election Results, Election Commission of India
- ^ 2001 Tamil Nadu Election Results, Election Commission of India
- ^ 2006 Tamil Nadu Election Results, Election Commission of India
- ^ "The verdict 2016". The Hindu. Chennai. 19 May 2016. p. 6.
- ^ "Green cover". The Times of India. Chennai. 19 May 2016. p. 2 or 6.
D. Jayakumar
View on GrokipediaEarly Life and Background
Family and Upbringing
D. Jayakumar was born on 18 September 1960 in Royapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu.[1][7] He is married to Jayakumari, a housewife, and the couple has two children: a son, J. Jayavardhan (born 29 May 1987), who served as a Member of Parliament from Chennai South, and a daughter, Jaya Priya.[8][9][10] Details regarding his parents, siblings, or specific aspects of his childhood and upbringing in Royapuram remain undocumented in available public records.Education and Early Influences
D. Jayakumar earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Pachaiyappa's College in Chennai in 1981, followed by a Bachelor of Laws from Madras Law College in 1987, qualifying him as an advocate.[11][12] These qualifications positioned him for a career in law before entering politics.[1] Born into Chennai's Royapuram fishing community, Jayakumar drew early support from local fishermen, a demographic that bolstered his initial political forays in the constituency.[13] His legal training emphasized procedural and advocacy skills, influencing his approach to legislative roles and community representation.[7]Political Career
Entry into AIADMK and Initial Roles
D. Jayakumar entered politics through the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK), contesting his first election in the 1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly polls from the Royapuram constituency, where he secured victory as the party's candidate.[14][3] This debut win represented his initial role as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA), marking the start of his representation of the Chennai North area.[14] Following AIADMK's triumph in the 1991 elections and the formation of J. Jayalalithaa's first ministry, Jayakumar was inducted into the cabinet, assuming the portfolios of Minister for Forests and Fisheries.[15][3] These initial ministerial responsibilities highlighted his early prominence within the party's second-rung leadership, positioning him for subsequent roles in governance.[15]Rise Within the Party and Legislative Positions
Jayakumar entered the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly as an AIADMK candidate from the Royapuram constituency in the 1991 elections, marking the start of his legislative career. He retained the seat in multiple subsequent terms, except for a loss in 1996, which solidified his position as a reliable party representative in a key Chennai urban area.[14] Following the AIADMK's victory in the 2011 state assembly elections, Jayakumar was unanimously elected Speaker of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly on May 27, 2011, a role that elevated his prominence within the party and legislature.[16] He presided over proceedings during the initial phase of the 14th Assembly but resigned from the position on September 29, 2012, paving the way for P. Dhanapal's election as Speaker.[3] Jayakumar's ascent continued through cabinet appointments in AIADMK governments. He served as Minister for Fisheries under Chief Minister J. Jayalalithaa and later in the Edappadi K. Palaniswami administration, handling additional responsibilities in Personnel and Administrative Reforms.[17] In a cabinet reshuffle on February 23, 2017, he was elevated to Minister for Finance, Planning, Legislative Assembly, Elections, and related portfolios, reflecting his growing influence in fiscal and administrative matters.[18] Within the party structure, Jayakumar advanced to senior organizational roles, including appointment as AIADMK organising secretary by late 2020, a position he held amid internal factional dynamics and alliance negotiations.[19] This role involved steering party strategy and public positioning, such as rejecting alliances with the BJP, underscoring his status as a key strategist loyal to the Edappadi K. Palaniswami faction.[20][21]Key Positions Held
Speakership of Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
D. Jayakumar was unanimously elected as Speaker of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly on 27 May 2011, shortly after the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) secured a landslide victory in the 2011 state assembly elections, winning 150 seats in the 234-member house.[16][22] As a four-time MLA from the Royapuram constituency, his selection reflected the party's internal consensus, with Deputy Speaker P. Dhanapal also elected unopposed on the same day.[23] During his tenure, Jayakumar presided over assembly proceedings amid the AIADMK government's implementation of key policies under Chief Minister J. Jayalalithaa, including sessions addressing state budgets and legislative reforms.[1] No major procedural controversies directly attributed to his speakership are documented in primary reports from the period, though the assembly maintained order in a politically charged environment following the opposition Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam's (DMK) defeat.[7] Jayakumar resigned as Speaker effective 29 September 2012, without providing an official reason in the announcement.[3] The move occurred amid unconfirmed reports of internal AIADMK dissatisfaction, including criticism from party leaders over a high-profile birthday celebration perceived as self-promotional and fostering factionalism.[24] P. Dhanapal assumed the Speaker's duties immediately thereafter and was formally elected to the post on 10 October 2012.[3] Jayakumar continued as an MLA and later held ministerial positions, indicating the resignation did not sever his party ties.[1]Ministerial Portfolios and Responsibilities
D. Jayakumar held several ministerial positions in Tamil Nadu governments led by J. Jayalalithaa and Edappadi K. Palaniswami, focusing primarily on fisheries development, administrative oversight, and fiscal policy.[25][26] In the 1991–1996 J. Jayalalithaa cabinet, Jayakumar managed portfolios encompassing Fisheries, Forests, and Backward Classes, responsibilities that included regulating marine resources, conserving forest ecosystems, and implementing welfare programs for socially disadvantaged groups.[3][26] He was re-inducted as Minister for Fisheries in the 2001 J. Jayalalithaa cabinet, where his duties centered on promoting fisherman welfare, coastal infrastructure, and seafood industry growth amid ongoing state priorities for rural employment.[27] From May 2016 onward in the subsequent J. Jayalalithaa and Edappadi K. Palaniswami administrations, Jayakumar retained the Fisheries portfolio, overseeing policies for inland and marine fishing, boat mechanization subsidies, and export regulations until the AIADMK's 2021 electoral defeat.[28][29] A cabinet reshuffle on 23 February 2017 expanded his responsibilities to include Finance, Planning, Legislative Assembly, Elections and Passports, as well as Personnel and Administrative Reforms; these entailed budgeting and revenue collection, economic development strategies, assembly proceedings, electoral administration, diplomatic document issuance, civil service recruitment, and bureaucratic efficiency enhancements.[18][25][30]Electoral Record
Contests and Victories in Royapuram Constituency
D. Jayakumar first contested and won the Royapuram Assembly constituency in the 1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election as an All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) candidate, polling 46,218 votes or 59.0% of the total valid votes.[31][32] After losing the seat to Era Mathivanan in 1996, he regained it in 2001 and retained it through victories in the 2006, 2011, and 2016 elections, representing the constituency for five terms overall until his defeat in 2021.[14][33] In the 2006 election, Jayakumar secured 50,647 votes, equivalent to 53.3% of the votes cast, defeating the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) candidate.[34][33] He won the 2011 contest with 65,099 votes against the Indian National Congress (INC) opponent R. Manohar's 43,727 votes.[35] During the 2016 election, he polled 55,205 votes (46.1%), prevailing over INC's R. Manohar who received 47,174 votes, by a margin of 8,031 votes.[36]| Election Year | Party | Votes Received | Vote Share (%) | Margin of Victory | Primary Opponent |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | AIADMK | 46,218 | 59.0 | Not specified | Independent candidates |
| 2006 | AIADMK | 50,647 | 53.3 | Not specified | DMK candidate |
| 2011 | AIADMK | 65,099 | Not specified | Not specified | R. Manohar (INC) |
| 2016 | AIADMK | 55,205 | 46.1 | 8,031 | R. Manohar (INC) |