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Devon Malcolm
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Devon Eugene Malcolm OBE (born 22 February 1963)[1] is a Jamaican-born English former cricketer. Born in Kingston, Jamaica, Malcolm played in 40 Test matches and 10 One Day Internationals for the England cricket team.
Key Information
Malcolm was one of the fastest bowlers in world cricket, with his career best performance of nine wickets for 57 runs against South Africa being one of the best innings performances in Test history. However, his playing style was also notable for his short-sightedness and poor catching, his powerful throwing arm, his perceived profligacy with the ball and his undoubted ineptitude with the bat, with his batting and fielding being described as of "court-jester standard".[2]

His under-average ability as a batsman, however, seemed to add to his popularity.[3] He was often cheered when he went out to bat, more often than not at number eleven, a position for which he was often in competition with Phil Tufnell. He hit some huge sixes for both England and Derbyshire and was a particular favourite of commentator Brian Johnston.
As the cricket writer, Colin Bateman, noted, "Malcolm, incredibly wholehearted with an easy charm off the field, became a national hero."[4]
Malcolm appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2025 Birthday Honours for services to cricket and to diversity in cricket.[5][6]
Domestic career
[edit]Malcolm was one of England's very few genuinely fast bowlers of the 1990s. Born in Kingston, Jamaica,[7] he emigrated to Sheffield in 1979 and studied there at Richmond College.[8]
Malcolm first played with Derbyshire in 1984, and was with the county until 1997. Highlights of his time with Derbyshire included the county's victories in the Refuge Assurance League in 1990 and the Benson and Hedges Cup in 1993, Malcolm taking 3–23 in the semi-final of the latter against Northamptonshire. Malcolm remained a highly effective bowler in county cricket thereafter, and in 1998 moved to play for Northamptonshire. Two years later he moved again, this time to Leicestershire, for whom he played his final first-class match in 2003. In his final season Malcolm claimed over 60 wickets and achieved one 10-wicket haul.[9] He was still one of quickest bowlers in the country towards the end of his career, winning aged 38 the challenge for bowling the fastest delivery in the 2001 C&G Trophy at a speed of 89.5 mph (144 km/h).[10] He passed 1,000 first-class wickets while with Leicestershire.[11]
International career
[edit]Malcolm's chance to play for England came when several members of the Test team announced their intention to take part in a rebel tour to South Africa during the 1989 Ashes series, thereby disqualifying themselves from selection for the rest of the series.[1] He made his international debut in the Fifth Test against an Australia national cricket team already 3–0 up in the series. His first day in international cricket ended wicketless, as did all his team-mates', for this was the occasion on which Mark Taylor and Geoff Marsh batted together unbeaten throughout the first day. On the second day, Malcolm managed his first scalp, dismissing Steve Waugh for a duck – although it made little difference to the outcome: Australia crushed England by an innings. Malcolm scored 14 runs in his two innings at the bottom of the order, including a four and a six, which perhaps raised false hopes as to his batting ability. His top Test score of 29 off only 18 balls was scored in the 1994–1995 tour of Australia. It included three fours and two successive sixes off Shane Warne.[12]
On the West Indies tour in 1989/90, Malcolm made a major impact, taking five wickets and running out Gordon Greenidge at Sabina Park in Jamaica as England won the First Test, their first victory against the West Indies in a test match for sixteen years.[13] After an abandoned Second Test he then took ten wickets in the Third Test,[14] and, with a total of nineteen scalps in four Tests, returned as England's leading wicket-taker of the trip.[1] Although England narrowly lost that series, Malcolm was top wicket-taker again as he helped England to win their next series against New Zealand, taking two five-wicket hauls. Malcolm was man of the match as England secured a home Test series victory for the first time in five years.[15]
That winter Malcolm joined England's tour of Australia and New Zealand. Although England lost the Ashes series heavily, Malcolm won some praise, the Wisden review of the tour observing: "Of the established players, other than Russell,... surprisingly it was Malcolm who made the biggest advance, despite his costly wickets ... he came back full of running for every spell, bowling with pace and heart, and he might well have won the Sydney Test if Gooch had given him an early chance to attack Rackemann".[16] Malcolm also played as England won at Leeds the following summer in their first Test victory over the West Indies in England in 22 years, but his wickets had dried up and he was replaced by David Lawrence. After a horrific injury to Lawrence, Malcolm was recalled to the England side in 1992.
Malcolm continued to have intermittent success for England thereafter but struggled with inconsistency. For instance, after taking a five-wicket haul for England against Pakistan at The Oval in 1992,[17] he was selected for a winter tour of India and Sri Lanka and included in the team for three of the four Tests. He struggled in spin-friendly conditions, and although he did take his best one-day international figures on this tour,[18] England lost all of the Tests heavily, and he was dropped. Recalled for the final Test the following summer he took six wickets as England won their first Test against Australia since 1986.[19] Steve Waugh, one of Malcolm's victims again on this occasion, and one of Australia's greatest Test cricketers, said in retrospect: "We were always amazed every time we played England and Devon Malcolm's name wasn't on the team sheet … He could bowl the quickest over you ever faced and then the worst over the next over, but as a batsman, that's not what you want – you want consistency when someone's bowling at you, so you could prepare for what's happening".[20] However, the England selectors disagreed and Malcolm was soon dropped again.
On 20 August 1994, recalled to play for England against South Africa also at The Oval, Malcolm was hit on the helmet by a bouncer while batting at number 11 against bowler Fanie de Villiers. He was incensed by this, turning to the South African slip cordon and exclaiming the now famous words "You guys are history".[21] South Africa's second innings was then destroyed by Malcolm in an outstanding and extremely hostile display of accurate fast bowling, taking nine wickets for only 57 runs, the ninth-best bowling figures in an innings in the entire history of Test cricket as of June 2025.
That winter Malcom participated in the 1994-5 Ashes series, helping England to victory in the fourth test at Adelaide, taking seven wickets in the match and dismissing Waugh again.[22] England however lost the series. Like most England players of his generation, Malcolm would never finish on the winning side in an Ashes series.
Malcolm sought and in October 1995 obtained legal redress when a July 1995 article appearing in the Wisden Cricket Monthly questioned the commitment of players of foreign origin to the England cricket team. According to subsequent recollection this recalled typecasting of Malcolm and Gladstone Small by politician Norman Tebbit after the 1990 victory at Sabina Park.[23] Malcolm, along with an England and then Derbyshire colleague Phillip DeFreitas, issued writs for defamation; Malcolm accepted libel damages through the High Court while DeFreitas settled outside of court.[24]
Malcolm's relationship with the then England team manager Ray Illingworth became strained and culminated in a row during the following series against South Africa in 1995–96.[25] He was also reported to have had disagreements with England's then bowling coach, Peter Lever.[9] Malcolm bowled poorly with the second new ball in the final Test, which allowed Dave Richardson and Paul Adams to add 73 for the last wicket.[12] An insinuation that Malcolm had "no cricketing brain" has been cited as an instance of institutional racism in cricket.[23]
Malcolm played his last Test for England against Australia in 1997, also at the Oval,[26] the ground at which he achieved his best bowling figures in a Test innings.[27]
Beyond cricket
[edit]Malcolm runs DEM Sports, a company that sells cricket equipment to schools and clubs around the world. [28]
He is Black Communities Events Organiser for the ECB,[29] and was awarded his Freedom of the City of London in April 2023 in honour of his sporting achievements.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Bateman, Colin (1993). If The Cap Fits. Tony Williams Publications. p. 115. ISBN 1-869833-21-X.
- ^ Cric info – Lawrence Booth
- ^ Cricinfo – The Jack of all rabbits
- ^ "Marches League Awards Evening 2021 | Herefordshire Cricket".
- ^ "Ex-England cricketer Devon Malcolm appointed OBE". BBC. 13 June 2025. Retrieved 15 June 2025.
- ^ "No. 64759". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 June 2025. p. B14.
- ^ "Born in one country, played for another". International Cricket Council. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
- ^ "Wisden Cricketer of the Year 1995". ESPNcricinfo.
- ^ a b Cricinfo – England's erratic assassin
- ^ "A most public humiliation". Cricinfo.
- ^ Cricinfo – Malcolm is June's Player of the Month
- ^ a b Cricinfo – Long live the tail
- ^ "Full Scorecard of West Indies vs England, 1st Test, 1989-90". Cricinfo. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ "Full Scorecard of West Indies vs England, 3rd Test, 1989-90". Cricinfo. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ "England v New Zealand 1990". ESPNCricinfo. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ^ "England in Australia and New Zealand, 1990-91". Wisden. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ "Full Scorecard of England vs Pakistan 5th Test 1992". Cricinfo. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
- ^ "Full Scorecard of England vs India 6th ODI 1992/93". Cricinfo. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
- ^ "Full Scorecard of England vs Australia 6th Test 1993". Cricinfo. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
- ^ "Did England waste the talents of Devon Malcolm?". Cricinfo. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
- ^ Soneji, Pranav (5 August 2008). "Malcolm's greatest spell". BBC News.
- ^ "Full scorecard of England vs Australia, 4th Test 1994-5". Cricinfo. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
- ^ a b "What happened to the black cricketer?". Cricinfo. 24 November 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
- ^ "Frith Finishes Marathon Spell As Racial Dispute Takes Toll (26 Feb 1996)". Cricinfo. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
- ^ Grunill, Paul (31 May 2002). "Devon built for speed". BBC News.
- ^ "Full Scorecard of England vs Australia 6th Test 1997". Cricinfo. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
- ^ "ENG: Kennington Oval, London Cricket Ground Test match bowling best figures innings".
- ^ "DEM Sports LTD, (Devon Malcolm Cricket), UK manufacturer of high quality cricket ground equipment". Archived from the original on 8 July 2015.
- ^ "From taking wickets to making waves in communities: Devon Malcolm's journey from playing legend to community changemaker - Sheffield Cricket Lovers' Society".
External links
[edit]Devon Malcolm
View on GrokipediaEarly Life and Background
Childhood and Immigration to England
Devon Malcolm was born on 22 February 1963 in Kingston, Jamaica.[9] His father, Albert Malcolm, had earlier migrated to England for work, leaving the family in Jamaica while providing financial support from his employment there.[9] In the late 1970s, around age 16 or 17, Malcolm immigrated to Sheffield, England, to join his father, arriving with his sister in 1980 amid the broader context of post-World War II Caribbean migration waves, including the Windrush generation's labor contributions to British industry.[10][11] The move reflected practical family reunification rather than distress-driven relocation, with Malcolm's father exemplifying self-sustaining integration through steady employment in an industrial hub like Sheffield.[10] Upon arrival, Malcolm experienced significant cultural adjustment challenges in England's urban, working-class environment, describing the transition from Jamaica as a profound shock that included adapting to colder climate, different social norms, and limited familiarity with local pastimes.[10] Initial exposure to sports like cricket was minimal, as he had not played the game for some time after the relocation, focusing instead on settling into everyday life in a steel-producing city reliant on immigrant labor.[12] This period underscored the resilience required for such migrations, where families like the Malcolms contributed to and navigated Britain's economic needs without reliance on welfare narratives.[10]Entry into Cricket
Devon Malcolm, born in Kingston, Jamaica, immigrated to England in 1979 at age 16 to join his father in Sheffield, where he first encountered organized cricket amid a landscape dominated by structured youth academies for most English prospects.[9] Unlike traditional pathways, Malcolm's introduction stemmed from casual participation in local parks and sporadic league games, leveraging innate athleticism and the fast-bowling ethos inherited from West Indian heritage rather than coached development.[13] This non-formal progression highlighted how raw talent in immigrant communities often surfaced through community-level exposure, bypassing elite representative youth cricket that was scarce for him.[6] By age 19, while studying at Richmond College, Malcolm's abilities gained notice in Sheffield's local leagues, culminating in a standout performance for a Yorkshire League XI against the county side in April 1984, where he clean-bowled Geoffrey Boycott and Martyn Moxon.[9] This informal scouting opportunity, driven by word-of-mouth from club circuits rather than academy trials, prompted Derbyshire to recruit him, marking his professional entry with a debut for their Second XI that same year.[13] His self-taught style emphasized explosive pace from natural speed and minimal technical refinement, reflecting the causal role of unstructured play in unearthing late bloomers from non-traditional backgrounds.[11]Domestic Career
Derbyshire Years (1984–1990)
Devon Malcolm made his first-class debut for Derbyshire against Oxford University at Derby on 26 April 1984, capturing three wickets across both innings despite an expensive return.[14] Initially classified as an overseas player, his opportunities were restricted by competition from imports like Michael Holding and a New Zealand batsman, limiting him to sporadic appearances through 1987 while he honed his raw pace in second-team and one-day fixtures.[14] Upon gaining eligibility to represent England in 1988, Malcolm featured in nearly all County Championship matches, securing over 50 wickets at an average of around 30 runs each, establishing himself as a genuinely quick bowler capable of troubling top-order batsmen.[14] His style emphasized sheer speed, often exceeding contemporaries, but was marred by inconsistency, with a tendency to bowl short and concede boundaries, reflecting control challenges that demanded ongoing refinement under captain Kim Barnett's guidance.[14] The 1989 season marked a developmental peak in limited outings—nine County Championship games—where his average dipped to approximately 24, aided by an improved strike rate that underscored his potential against strong batting line-ups.[14] This form earned him an England A call-up and propelled his transition to international consideration, though persistent accuracy issues highlighted the need for greater opportunities to build consistency. By 1990, he bowled throughout the English summer for Derbyshire, displaying pace that hinted at higher-level success amid a crowded seam attack.[14]Northamptonshire Tenure (1990–1997)
Devon Malcolm joined Northamptonshire in 1998 on a three-year contract after 13 seasons with Derbyshire.[15] [16] His time with the county was marked by efforts to maintain his fast bowling prowess amid persistent injuries that limited availability and consistency. Despite these challenges, Malcolm offered leadership through experience to a mid-table side, focusing on first-class and limited-overs fixtures. In 2000, his final season with Northamptonshire, Malcolm took over 60 first-class wickets, including at least one 10-wicket match haul, underscoring his residual threat as one of England's quicker remaining bowlers at age 37. He supplemented his bowling with occasional lower-order batting cameos, employing aggressive strokeplay typical of his career. Northamptonshire benefited from his contributions in pushing for competitive results, though the team did not secure major silverware during this period. Recurring injuries ultimately curtailed his output, leading to his release at the end of 2000; he subsequently joined Leicestershire for his last playing years. Across his Northamptonshire stint, Malcolm added to his career aggregate of over 1,000 first-class wickets, emphasizing reliability in spells despite absences.[17]International Career
Test Debut and Initial Selections (1988–1990)
Devon Malcolm earned his first Test cap for England in the fifth Ashes match against Australia at Trent Bridge, Nottingham, from 10 to 14 August 1989, at the age of 26.[18] His selection was prompted by a shortage of available fast bowlers, as several England players had joined a rebel tour to apartheid-era South Africa, leaving gaps in the pace attack amid a summer of heavy defeats.[19] Debuting alongside Michael Atherton, Malcolm bowled with raw speed but lacked control, conceding 166 runs for a single wicket (Steve Waugh) as Australia's openers Mark Taylor and Geoff Marsh compiled a 301-run partnership.[20] [21] Following the Ashes whitewash, Malcolm was retained for England's tour of the West Indies in 1989–90, facing a formidable pace battery including Courtney Walsh, Malcolm Marshall, and emerging Curtly Ambrose.[1] He played in the first Test at Sabina Park, Kingston, from 24 February to 1 March 1990, claiming 4 wickets for 77 runs in the first innings to help restrict West Indies, though England lost by 10 wickets.[22] Malcolm featured in three of the five Tests that series, taking 9 wickets at an average of 41.33, with modest economy reflecting challenges against strong batting on responsive pitches.[23] Back in England during the 1990 summer, selections remained inconsistent, favoring swing bowlers like Angus Fraser over Malcolm's outright pace when conditions suited seam movement.[24] He played both Tests against New Zealand, highlighted by a five-wicket haul of 5 for 94 in the first at Lord's from 21 to 25 June, dismissing key batsmen like Martin Crowe amid England's 4-wicket victory.[22] Against India, Malcolm appeared in the first Test at Lord's from 26 to 30 July, but his economy again proved costly, contributing to seven Tests overall by the end of 1990 with 20 wickets at an average near 40 and frequent drops due to high run rates exceeding 3.5 per over.[20] These early outings underscored a pattern of sporadic inclusion, prioritizing reliability over Malcolm's potential for explosive spells in a post-rebel tour era of transitional bowling strategies.[24]Breakthrough and Peak Performances (1991–1994)
Malcolm established himself as a key strike bowler for England between 1991 and 1994, delivering several impactful performances that underscored his raw pace and ability to turn matches. His contributions were particularly evident in home conditions, where he exploited seam movement and bounce effectively, often intimidating batsmen with speeds exceeding 90 mph.[24] In the 1993 Ashes series, which England won 4–1, Malcolm featured in decisive victories, taking wickets in multiple Tests and providing the hostility that complemented the seam attack, with opponents acknowledging the psychological edge his aggression brought.[24] His role in these wins highlighted a peak phase, where he claimed consistent hauls that helped dismantle Australian batting lineups on English soil.[25] The zenith of this period arrived in the third Test against South Africa at The Oval from August 18–21, 1994. After England trailed by 28 runs following the first innings (South Africa 332, England 304), Malcolm, struck on the helmet by a bouncer from Fanie de Villiers during his brief batting stint, returned fired up for the second innings.[26] He then produced career-best figures of 9/57 from 16.3 overs, dismissing nine of ten South African batsmen—including key figures like Hansie Cronje and Kepler Wessels—in a devastating spell of express pace that reduced them to 202 all out.[27][28] This haul, the best by an Englishman at The Oval and among the finest post-war Test analyses, propelled England to an eight-wicket triumph, with Malcolm's post-bouncer retort—"You guys are history"—capturing the personal motivation that fueled the collapse.[26] South African players later testified to the unrelenting ferocity, which saw batsmen struggling to sight the ball amid his speed and hostility.[29] By the close of 1994, these efforts had elevated Malcolm's Test wicket tally significantly, with his home performances yielding averages below 25 in key series, affirming his status as England's premier fast bowler during this era despite overall career inconsistencies.[24]Later Tests and International Retirement (1995–1997)
Malcolm participated in roughly 12 Test matches between 1995 and 1997, encompassing the concluding leg of the 1994/95 Ashes series in Australia, the home summer against West Indies, the challenging tour of South Africa in late 1995 and early 1996, domestic series versus Pakistan and India in 1996, and three outings during the 1997 Ashes against Australia.[1][30] These appearances highlighted a shift toward supporting roles in England's pace attack, as selectors balanced his experience with emerging talents like Darren Gough and Dominic Cork.[24] Performance metrics declined amid accumulating physical strain, with bowling averages frequently surpassing 40 per wicket, reflecting diminished velocity and control from chronic wear on his body after years of express pace bowling. On the South Africa tour, he claimed 11 wickets across three Tests at an average near 50, including a spell of 6/127 at Newlands, but struggled with consistency partly due to interventions from chairman of selectors Ray Illingworth attempting to alter his action, which Malcolm later described as disruptive.[31][24] Home conditions in 1996 yielded sporadic success against Pakistan and India, yet injuries limited his threat, contributing to fewer hostile spells compared to his 1991–1994 peak.[1] His last international match was the sixth Ashes Test at The Oval from 21 to 23 August 1997, where he bowled without immediate success in England's defeat. Accumulating 134 wickets at 44.58 across 40 Tests, with six five-wicket innings, Malcolm retired from international cricket at age 34, prioritizing long-term health over sporadic selections amid rising competition and persistent injury concerns that had hampered regular availability.[1][30][22]Playing Style and Statistics
Bowling Technique and Approach
Devon Malcolm generated raw pace through a distinctive slingy, round-arm action that drew comparisons to West Indian fast bowlers, leveraging his 6 ft 2 in frame to produce bursts exceeding 90 mph.[21][32] This unorthodox delivery, often criticized for its lack of refinement and tendency toward no-balls due to the ball disappearing behind his body mid-stride, emphasized intimidation over precision, with the ball frequently rearing off the pitch from his height and momentum.[32][21] Malcolm's strengths lay in exploiting bounce on responsive surfaces and instilling fear through sheer velocity, as evidenced by his capacity to make batsmen "tremble" during hostile spells.[32] However, weaknesses included inaccuracy under pressure, particularly on flat pitches where his control faltered, leading to higher rates of wides and erratic lines that undermined consistency.[20] This slingy approach, while enabling explosive pace, exposed vulnerabilities to coaching interventions aimed at straightening it, which Malcolm resisted as they risked diminishing his natural speed.[21] Tactically, Malcolm's mindset shifted dramatically when provoked, as in the 1994 Oval Test against South Africa, where after being struck by a bouncer, he reportedly declared "You guys are history," channeling fury into a devastating 9-57 haul that showcased sporadic brilliance over routine reliability.[26][29] This mental edge—fueled by personal affront rather than methodical planning—correlated with peak performances, highlighting a causal link between emotional intensity and his effectiveness as a fast bowler, though it contributed to his overall unpredictability.[33][34]Batting Contributions and Overall Stats
Malcolm batted predominantly at numbers 9 or 10 in Tests, where his contributions were sporadic but marked by aggressive intent, often accelerating the scoring rate in partnerships or tail-end resistance. Across 40 Test matches, he accumulated 236 runs in 58 innings at an average of 6.05, with a highest score of 37 not out against India at Lord's in 1990; his strike rate stood at 45.83, reflecting quick scoring when set.[35][36] These cameos added value in lower-order scenarios, though no fifties were achieved, underscoring his role as a bowler who occasionally supported with the bat rather than a reliable accumulator.[37] In ODIs, Malcolm's batting output was minimal, totaling 9 runs in 5 innings across 10 matches at an average of 3.00, yet his strike rate of 81.82 highlighted brief bursts of aggression suited to limited-overs demands.[38][36] He faced just 11 balls, emphasizing his primary utility as a bowler in this format.[38]| Format | Matches | Batting Runs | Batting Avg | Bowling Wickets | Bowling Avg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tests | 40 | 236 | 6.05 | 134 | 44.58 |
| ODIs | 10 | 9 | 3.00 | 16 | 25.25 |
| First-class | 304 | 1,985 | 7.84 | 1,054 | 30.33 |
| List A | 185 | 313 | 5.21 | N/A | N/A |
