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Duke Robillard
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Key Information

Michael John "Duke" Robillard (born October 4, 1948)[1] is an American guitarist and singer. He founded the band Roomful of Blues and was a member of the Fabulous Thunderbirds. Although he is known as a rock and blues guitarist, he also plays jazz and swing.

Career

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Duke Robillard performing at Chickie Wah Wah in Downtown New Orleans, May 2012

He was born in Woonsocket, Rhode Island.[1] He played in bands as Mike "Honey Bear" Robillard and worked for the Guild Guitar Company based in Oxnard, California. In 1967, he and Al Copley founded the band Roomful of Blues.[2][3]

Robillard spent over ten years with Roomful of Blues before departing in 1979, becoming the guitarist for singer Robert Gordon and then a member of the Legendary Blues Band.[4] Robillard started the Duke Robillard Band in 1981, eventually adopting the name Duke Robillard and the Pleasure Kings, with whom he toured throughout the 1980s and recorded for Rounder Records.[1] He became a member of the Fabulous Thunderbirds in 1990 to replace Jimmie Vaughan.[3][4]

Although he was a member of bands, Robillard simultaneously pursued a solo career in which he toured and recorded solo albums in other genres, such as jazz and blues.[1] He formed a duo with jazz guitarist Herb Ellis and New Guitar Summit, a swing trio with Gerry Beaudoin and Jay Geils. He explored jump blues in A Swingin Session with Duke Robillard, returned to his rhythm and blues roots in Stomp! The Blues Tonight, and covered blues songs from the 1940s and 1950s in Low Down and Tore Up. Briefly in 2013, he was the guitarist for Bob Dylan's tour.[4][5]

Along with lap steel guitarist Joel Paterson, Robillard played on the 2015 album Clinch! by Danish blues group, The Blues Overdrive.[6]

Awards and honors

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  • Best Blues Guitarist, W. C. Handy Award, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004. Keeping the Blues Alive Award for Producer, 2004. Traditional Blues Male Artist, 2010. Acousitic Blues Album of the Year, 2016, The Acoustic Blues & Roots of Duke Robillard; All from the International Blues Foundation; The 2001, 2002, 2003 Maple Blues Awards, International Artist of the Year from the Toronto Blues Society, the highest blues honor in Canada[7]
  • Grammy nomination, Best Contemporary Blues Album, Guitar Groove-a-Rama, 2007
  • Grammy nomination, Best Traditional Blues Album, Stomp! The Blues Tonight, 2010

Discography

[edit]

As leader/co-leader

[edit]
  • Duke Robillard & the Pleasure Kings (Rounder Records, 1984)
  • Too Hot to Handle (Rounder, 1985)
  • Swing (Rounder, 1987)
  • You Got Me (Rounder, 1988)
  • After Hours Swing Session (Rounder, 1990)
  • Turn it Around (Rounder, 1991)
  • Temptation (Pointblank Records, 1994)
  • Duke's Blues (Pointblank, 1994)
  • Dangerous Place (Pointblank, 1997)
  • Stretchin' Out Live (Stony Plain Records, 1998)
  • New Blues for Modern Man (Shanachie Records, 1999)
  • La Palette Bleue (Dixiefrog Records, 1999)
  • Conversations in Swing Guitar with Herb Ellis (Stony Plain, 1999)
  • Explorer (Shanachie, 2000)
  • Living with the Blues (Stony Plain, 2002)
  • More Conversations In Swing Guitar with Herb Ellis (Stony Plain, 2003)
  • Exalted Lover (Stony Plain, 2003)
  • Blue Mood: The Songs of T-Bone Walker (Stony Plain, 2004)
  • The Duke Meets the Earl with Ronnie Earl (Stony Plain, 2005)
  • Guitar Groove-a-Rama (Stony Plain, 2006)
  • Duke Robillard's World of Blues (Stony Plain, 2007)
  • A Swingin' Session with Duke Robillard (Stony Plain, 2008)
  • Stomp! The Blues Tonight (Stony Plain, 2009)
  • Tales from the Tiki Lounge with Sunny Crownover (Blue Duchess, 2010) [8]
  • Passport to the Blues (Stony Plain, 2010)
  • Low Down and Tore Up (Stony Plain, 2011)
  • Wobble Walkin' (Blue Duchess Records, 2012)
  • Independently Blue (Stony Plain, 2013)
  • Calling All Blues (2014) (Stony Plain)
  • The Acoustic Blues & Roots of Duke Robillard (Stony Plain, 2015)
  • Blues Full Circle (Stony Plain, 2016)
  • Duke Robillard and His Dames of Rhythm (M.C. Records, 2017)
  • Ear Worms (Stony Plain, 2019)
  • Blues Bash! (Stony Plain, 2020)
  • Swingin' Again with Scott Hamilton (Blue Duchess, 2021)
  • They Called It Rhythm & Blues (Stony Plain, 2022)
  • Roll With Me (2024) (Stony Plain)
  • BLAST OFF! (2025) (Nola Blue Records)

With Roomful of Blues

  • Roomful of Blues (1978)
  • Let's Have a Party (1979)

With The Fabulous Thunderbirds

  • Walk That Walk, Talk That Talk (1991)
  • Wrap It Up (1993) compilation

With New Guitar Summit (Duke Robillard/Jay Geils/Gerry Beaudoin)

  • New Guitar Summit (Stony Plain, 2004)
  • Live at the Stoneham Theater (Stony Plain, 2004)
  • Shivers (Stony Plain, 2009)

As sideman or guest

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With Al Basile

  • Blue Ink (2004)
  • Down on Providence Plantation (2005)
  • Groovin' in the Mood Room (2006)
  • The Tinge (2008)
  • Soul Blue (2009)
  • The Goods (2010)
  • At Home Next Door (2012)

With Joe Beard

  • For Real (AudioQuest Music, 1998)
  • Dealin' (AudioQuest, 2000)

With Gerry Beaudoin

  • Minor Swing (1994)
  • Swing Cafe (2005)

With Eddy Clearwater

  • Cool Blues (1998)
  • Reservation Blues (2000)

With Al Copley

  • Royal Blue (1991)
  • Good Understanding (1994)

With Ronnie Earl

  • Soul Searchin' (1988)

With Sax Gordon

  • Have Horn, Will Travel (1998)
  • You Knock Me Out (2000)

With Scott Hamilton

  • Blues, Bop & Ballads (1999)
  • Across the Tracks (2008)
  • Remembering Billie (2013)

With Jay McShann

  • Hootie's Jumpin' Blues (1997)
  • Still Jumpin' the Blues (1999)
  • Goin' to Kansas City (2003)

With Jerry Portnoy

  • Poison Kisses (1991)
  • Home Run Hitter (1995)
  • Down in the Mood Room (2002)

With Jimmy Witherspoon

  • Spoon's Blues (1995)
  • Jimmy Witherspoon with the Duke Robillard Band (2000)

With others

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Duke Robillard

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
Duke Robillard (born October 4, 1948) is an American blues guitarist, singer, songwriter, producer, and bandleader celebrated for his mastery of blues, , swing, and roots music, as well as his role in reviving and preserving these genres through decades of performances and recordings. Born Michael John Robillard in , he was raised in the rural town of Burrillville and began playing guitar as a self-taught musician at age eight, initially inspired by and early rock influences like and . In 1967, at age 19, he co-founded the influential and rhythm-and-blues revival band Roomful of Blues in , alongside pianist Al Copley, which grew to include a prominent and released its debut album on in 1977. Robillard led Roomful of Blues until 1980, during which the band earned acclaim for its energetic live shows and recordings that bridged traditional blues with swing elements, before he departed to pursue solo endeavors and formed the Duke Robillard Band (initially known as The Pleasure Kings) in 1981, releasing his debut solo album Duke Robillard & the Pleasure Kings in 1984. In 1990, he joined as lead guitarist, replacing and contributing to their album Walk That Walk, Talk That Talk (1991), while also briefly playing with the Legendary Blues Band featuring former sidemen. Throughout his career, Robillard has released over 37 solo albums, including notable works like Duke's Blues (1993), Guitar Groove-a-Rama (2006), and his most recent Roll with Me (2024) on Stony Plain Records, often showcasing his versatile guitar styles influenced by figures such as and . He has collaborated extensively with blues icons including , , , John Hammond, and , and served as a producer for artists like and . His achievements include four Blues Music Awards (formerly W.C. Handy Awards) for Best Blues Guitarist (2000, 2001, 2003, 2004), two Grammy nominations for Best Contemporary Blues Album (Guitar Groove-a-Rama, 2007) and Best Traditional Blues Album (Stomp! The Blues Tonight, 2010), and the Keeping the Blues Alive Award for Producer of the Year (2004). Inducted into the Music Hall of Fame both with Roomful of Blues (2012) and as a solo artist (2014), Robillard continues to tour internationally, teach guitar through online lessons, and advocate for blues education as of 2025.

Early life and career beginnings

Childhood and early influences

Michael John Robillard, known professionally as Duke Robillard, was born on October 4, 1948, in . He was raised in the rural town of Burrillville, in a household where music was present but not formally pursued, with guitars introduced through an uncle's old mail-order acoustic and his older brothers' instruments. From an early age, Robillard was exposed to a variety of sounds via radio broadcasts featuring vocalists, early , and emerging rock 'n' roll, as well as phonograph records by artists such as , , and . This initial immersion sparked his interest in guitar, and by around age 10, he began secretly teaching himself on his brothers' forbidden acoustic and electric guitars, practicing chords and solos by ear from the records he heard. As a self-taught , Robillard progressed quickly during his pre-teen and teenage years, drawing inspiration from rock pioneers like , , , and , whose techniques he emulated. In eighth grade, around age 13, he built his first with his father's assistance, using a Kay neck, DeArmond pickup, and a Formica pickguard, marking a pivotal step in his hands-on development. By high school, his influences expanded to include figures such as and , whose recordings he studied intently, alongside local guitarist Jerry Leveille of The Bel-Aires, whom he admired through regional performances. This period solidified his affinity for the electric guitar, blending rock energy with rhythmic precision. During the early 1960s, while still in high school in , Robillard gained practical experience playing in local bands, starting with The Wildcats and later forming The Stingers as a , where he performed at mixers, school dances, and regional events. He briefly joined Florian Monday & The Mondos in , honing his skills in a live setting that emphasized covers. His growing fascination with and deepened as he sought out original recordings beyond interpretations, collecting 45 RPM singles and delving into the roots of artists like and to understand the swing and horn-driven styles that would shape his sound. After graduating high school, Robillard took a job at the factory, where his daily work assembling and repairing instruments further enriched his technical knowledge of guitar construction and tone.

Founding Roomful of Blues

In late 1967, Duke Robillard co-founded Roomful of Blues in , alongside Al Copley, drawing initial inspiration from Chicago-style artists. The band's name originated from a poem by local figure Randy Saunders, and the early lineup featured Robillard on guitar and vocals, Copley on , bassist Larry Peduzzi, harmonica player and vocalist Tony Lamb, rhythm guitarist and saxophonist George Peterle, and alternating drummers Chuck Riggs and Joe Ferraro. This configuration reflected a straightforward ensemble, performing in local colleges, coffeehouses, and clubs across during its formative phase. By 1968, the band underwent significant lineup changes that shaped its evolving sound, with drummer Fran Christina joining permanently, followed by tenor saxophonists Greg Piccolo and Rich Lataille, introducing a three-piece horn section. Further adjustments occurred in the early 1970s, including the addition of drummer John Rossi and bassist Ed Parnagoni in 1971, solidifying a fuller ensemble. A pivotal influence came in 1970 when Robillard, inspired by Buddy Johnson's Rock 'n' Roll album and a performance by Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson at the Ann Arbor Blues Festival, shifted the group's focus toward a horn-heavy style that blended jump blues, swing, and R&B elements. This development created Roomful's signature energetic sound, distinguishing it from contemporary blues acts. The band's initial recordings captured this transitional period; in 1967–1968, they produced a five-song demo on 10-inch acetates, though these remained unreleased at the time. Their first official release came in 1975 via the Room-Tone label, a single featuring Robillard's original composition "Don't You Want to Roll with Me" on the A-side, which showcased his growing songwriting prowess. This track helped secure a contract with , leading to widespread gigs, including a key residency at Westerly's Knickerbocker Cafe starting in 1972 and expansions into and New York venues by the mid-1970s. As lead guitarist, Robillard contributed a versatile style influenced by figures like , delivering both original material and adaptations of classics such as "" and "Stormy Monday ," which highlighted the band's rhythmic precision and improvisational flair. Roomful of Blues achieved national recognition in the late 1970s following the release of their self-titled debut album in 1977 on , produced by and Joel Dorn, which featured a mix of covers and originals performed with jazz-like sophistication. The album's success propelled extensive touring and collaborations with established artists, cementing the band's reputation as a leading revival act.

Major band affiliations

Roomful of Blues tenure

Duke Robillard co-founded Roomful of Blues in 1967 and served as the band's guitarist, arranger, and de facto leader through 1979, shaping its evolution from a small blues-rock combo into a prominent jump blues ensemble. During this period, he guided the group's musical direction, drawing on influences like Big Joe Turner and Buddy Johnson to integrate swinging horn arrangements with traditional blues structures. His leadership emphasized tight ensemble playing, where his guitar work complemented the expanding horn section, creating a dynamic sound that revitalized 1940s and 1950s R&B styles. Under Robillard's tenure, Roomful of Blues released two key albums that highlighted their signature blend of blues standards and original material, featuring robust ensemble horn sections. The debut album, Roomful of Blues (1977, Island Records), later reissued as The First Album, showcased tracks like "Duke's Blues" and "Texas Flood," with Robillard's gritty guitar leads and vocals driving the band's energetic interpretations of classics. Their follow-up, Let's Have a Party (1979, Antilles/Island), further emphasized this approach through upbeat covers such as "Straight Jack" and "Got My Mojo Working," underscoring the group's ability to infuse blues standards with jump-blues flair and precise horn interplay. These recordings captured the band's commitment to authentic roots music while appealing to a broader audience interested in blues revival. The band built its reputation through extensive tours across the in the , performing in clubs, festivals, and opening slots for established acts like Count Basie and , which helped solidify Roomful as a leading revival outfit. Robillard's arrangements ensured the group's live shows were high-energy affairs, blending shuffle rhythms with horn-driven solos that energized audiences from venues like the Knickerbocker Café to national circuits. This touring schedule, spanning 1974 to 1979, fostered a dedicated following and showcased the band's growth into a cohesive unit capable of delivering polished yet raw performances. Internal dynamics during Robillard's leadership involved navigating frequent lineup shifts to maintain the band's momentum and expand its sound. Starting as a four-piece in 1967, the group grew in 1970 with the addition of saxophonists Greg Piccolo and Rich Lataille, transforming it into a horn-augmented ensemble; further changes included Doug James on baritone sax in 1971 and trombonist Carl Querfurth in 1978. Robillard handled these transitions adeptly as arranger and leader, ensuring seamless integration of new members while preserving the core foundation, which allowed Roomful to evolve without losing its distinctive swing- identity. In 1979, after more than a decade of commitment, Robillard departed Roomful of Blues to pursue solo exploration and new musical opportunities, including an offer to join artist Robert Gordon's band. This decision reflected his desire to move beyond the ensemble format toward more guitar-focused projects, marking the end of his foundational role in the group's early success.

Fabulous Thunderbirds period

In 1990, Duke Robillard joined the as lead guitarist, replacing amid the band's move to the major label . This transition marked a pivotal shift for the outfit, incorporating Robillard's East Coast blues roots alongside fellow ex-Roomful of Blues alumni Fran Christina on drums and Preston Hubbard on bass. Robillard's tenure contributed to the band's evolving sound, blending his versatile guitar style with their rock-tinged . The debut album under the new configuration, Walk That Walk, Talk That Talk (1991), showcased his prominent guitar leads and songwriting, including co-authoring the track "Born to Love You." Extensive tours followed to promote the release, taking the group across the U.S. and internationally while adapting to a more energetic, rock-infused presentation. Throughout his time with the group, Robillard participated in songwriting and production efforts, aiding stability during personnel shifts such as the addition of second guitarist Kid Bangham. His involvement helped refresh the band's commercial footing on a major label, though internal challenges like reduced pay prompted his exit around to prioritize his solo endeavors.

Solo career

Formation of Duke Robillard Band

After departing from Roomful of Blues in 1979, Duke Robillard spent time with other projects before establishing his own group in 1981, initially named the Duke Robillard Band. This formation marked a shift toward greater artistic control, allowing Robillard to explore a wider range of , swing, and roots music without the constraints of a larger ensemble. The early lineup featured close ties to his Roomful of Blues roots, including collaborations with musicians like saxophonist Doug James, who had been part of the original Roomful sound, though the core group for initial recordings centered on and Thomas Enright and Tom DeQuattro. The band soon evolved into Duke Robillard & the Pleasure Kings, a name suggested by Fabulous Thunderbirds bassist Keith Ferguson during Robillard's later associations. This rebranding occurred in the early as the group secured a recording deal with , leading to their debut album, Duke Robillard & the Pleasure Kings, released in 1984. The album highlighted Robillard's eclectic style, blending , swing, and traditional elements, and established the band's reputation through initial U.S. tours that emphasized live performances of original material and covers. Following Robillard's stint with from 1990 to 1993, he reformed his group in the mid-1990s, reverting to the Duke Robillard Band moniker to reflect its ongoing development and focus on his leadership. This period solidified the band's independence, with new label affiliations like Stony Plain Records enabling sustained touring and recordings that built on the foundational work of the . The transition underscored Robillard's commitment to a versatile ensemble capable of adapting across genres while maintaining a core identity.

Key albums and tours

In his solo career, Duke Robillard has released several standout albums that showcase his versatile guitar work and blend of traditions with swing and elements. The 2006 album Guitar Groove-a-Rama, issued on Stony Plain Records, earned a Grammy nomination for Best Contemporary Album in 2007, highlighting Robillard's eclectic influences through tracks like instrumental covers of and original compositions emphasizing rhythmic grooves. Similarly, Stomp! The Blues Tonight (2010, Stony Plain Records) received a Grammy nomination for Best Traditional Album, capturing the high-energy style with Robillard's band delivering lively ensemble performances rooted in and sounds. Robillard's sound evolved notably in jazz-infused collaborations, such as the 2000 release Conversations in Swing Guitar with veteran jazz guitarist on Justice Records, where the duo explored understated swing standards and improvisations that bridged phrasing with sophisticated chord progressions. His most recent solo effort, Roll With Me (2024, Stony Plain Records), revisits unreleased 2005 sessions with added polish, featuring 12 tracks of rootsy and R&B that reflect his ongoing commitment to authentic, groove-oriented material. Since the 1980s, Robillard has undertaken extensive world tours with his band, performing regularly in Europe— including Scandinavian dates in 1989 and a 2025 swing through Switzerland and the UK—and making multiple trips to Japan to connect with international blues audiences. These tours often emphasize live improvisation and band chemistry, replicating the spontaneous energy of his recordings. Robillard frequently takes on production duties for his projects, whether self-released or through labels like Stony Plain, prioritizing captures of raw, in-the-moment performances to preserve the vitality of his ensemble's sound. As of 2025, Robillard remains active with festival appearances, such as the Reading Blues Festival on November 22 and performances at Jimmy's Jazz & Blues Club on November 28, alongside his 2025 Blues Music Awards nominations including Traditional Blues Album of the Year for Roll With Me. These engagements signal his continued output, with hints of new material in development following the 2024 release.

Collaborations and sideman work

Notable collaborations

In the late 1970s, following his departure from Roomful of Blues, Robillard served as lead guitarist for rockabilly revivalist Robert Gordon. Robillard explored jazz-swing territory through his duo partnership with legendary jazz guitarist , beginning with Conversations in Swing Guitar (1999) on Stony Plain Records, followed by More Conversations in Swing Guitar (2003); these albums showcased intricate dual-guitar dialogues rooted in swing standards and blues, highlighting Robillard's versatility in complementing Ellis's sophisticated phrasing. He delved into gypsy jazz influences alongside guitarist Gerry Beaudoin on Minor Swing (1993) with the Gerry Beaudoin Trio and special guest , where Robillard's added bluesy warmth to Django Reinhardt-inspired arrangements like the title track. In 2013, Robillard joined Bob Dylan's touring band as lead guitarist for a brief stint spanning approximately 27 shows from March to June, providing sharp, roots-oriented solos during performances of Dylan's catalog, including tracks like "," before being replaced by . Robillard also produced and contributed guitar to Ronnie Earl's instrumental album The Duke Meets the Earl (2005), a collaborative effort that paired their signature styles across eight tracks, emphasizing swinging rhythms and telepathic interplay between the two former Roomful of Blues alumni.

Guest appearances

Throughout his career, Duke Robillard has amassed over 100 credits since 1980, frequently contributing guitar, production, and arrangements to and swing releases by other artists. These guest roles highlight his versatility, often blending rhythms with sophisticated guitar lines on projects rooted in traditional genres. One early example is his guest guitar performance on the Legendary Blues Band's 1983 album Red Hot 'n' Blue, where he added rhythmic support to tracks like "Money" alongside harmonica player Jerry Portnoy and pianist . Robillard also co-produced the band's 1981 debut Life of Ease, providing additional guitar on select cuts to enhance its foundation. In the 1990s, Robillard served as guitarist and co-producer on Joe Beard's albums Dealin' (2000) and For Real (1998), delivering clean, rootsy solos that complemented Beard's soulful vocals on songs such as "Don't Start Me Talkin'" and "Drinking Old Taylor." His contributions helped Beard transition from local Chicago scenes to broader recognition in electric blues circles. Robillard's longstanding partnership with cornetist Al Basile has yielded multiple guest appearances, including production and guitar duties on Basile's Down on Providence Plantation (1998), Groovin' in the Mood Room (2006), and The Goods (2010), where he backed Basile's original songs with swing-infused arrangements featuring Roomful of Blues alumni on horns. On the jazz front, Robillard collaborated with in the New Guitar Summit trio alongside Gerry Beaudoin, contributing acoustic and to tracks on albums like New Guitar Summit (2005) and American Impressions (2008), evoking pre-bebop swing styles through intricate three-guitar .

Musical style and influences

Guitar technique and equipment

Duke Robillard's guitar technique is characterized by a versatile approach that seamlessly blends single-note lead lines with intricate chordal work and rhythmic phrasing reminiscent of swing-era horn sections. His playing often incorporates swinging rhythms and triplet-based shuffles, drawing on -derived elements such as chromatic approaches to chord tones and the use of the 6th degree for added tension over dominant 7th chords. This horn-like phrasing, influenced by swing masters, emphasizes lines and melodic contouring that mimic , allowing his solos to outline clearly even in isolation. Robillard prioritizes tone and expression over speed, focusing on meaningful note selection and relaxed execution to evoke authentic emotion, a philosophy shaped by advice from veteran musicians to "take your time." In rhythm playing, Robillard frequently employs fingerstyle techniques, such as a simple finger-picked pattern featuring quarter-note bass thumps on the low strings while articulating on the higher strings, which lends authenticity to his and swing interpretations. He complements this with pick-based hybrid elements, using heavy Dunlop gel picks for firmer attack in more aggressive contexts, though his overall style has mellowed with age toward greater precision and less forceful strumming. Double-stops and bluesy arpeggios further enhance his chordal vocabulary, blending and sensibilities with inflection for a polished yet gritty sound. Robillard's preferred guitars reflect his affinity for both blues grit and jazz warmth, including Fender Telecasters and Stratocasters for their single-coil snap in blues settings, as well as archtops like the D'Angelico New Yorker reissue for its woody resonance in swing contexts. He has long favored models, such as the Starfire XII, stemming from his early career experience working in quality control at the Guild factory in the 1970s, where he gained intimate knowledge of their hollowbody designs. Custom archtops, including an 18-inch JW Murphy and a D'Angelico Excel, serve as signatures for his -blues hybrid tone, often fitted with out-of-phase switching for tonal variety. For amplification, Robillard seeks warm, clean platforms that preserve dynamics, commonly using a modified for its natural tube compression and reverb, or a custom Louis Electric model designed to his specifications for vintage-inspired clarity. He pairs these with occasional solid-state options like the Gibson Lab Series L-7 or MIG 50 head into an EV-loaded cabinet for reliable stage volume without excessive breakup. Effects remain minimal, limited to amp-integrated reverb and light overdrive from pedals such as the DigiTech Bad Monkey, ensuring his signal chain highlights guitar and amp interaction over heavy processing. Over his career, Robillard's setup has evolved from 1950s-inspired vintage gear—rooted in his early influences like and 78-rpm recordings—to more hybrid configurations in the , incorporating modern reissues and custom mods for durability on tour while retaining authentic tones. Following shoulder surgery around 2015 to repair tendons and muscles from decades of playing, his technique adapted to emphasize sustain and phrasing over rapid techniques, with reduced movement but pain-free execution as of 2020. In July 2025, he suffered a broken right requiring after a fall, further influencing his approach to relaxed, expressive playing. This progression underscores his commitment to evolving sound without abandoning the clean, expressive core of his style.

Genres explored

Duke Robillard's musical career is deeply rooted in the , where he has extensively explored variants such as , , and . During his early tenure with Roomful of Blues, he immersed himself in the horn-driven energy of , drawing from the swing-infused rhythms of postwar ensembles. His affinity for reflects influences like , characterized by fluid, hornless phrasing and a blend of swing and elements, while his engagement with West Side and Kansas City styles incorporates gritty urban tones and grooves. Robillard has extended his blues foundation into jazz guitar through key collaborations, notably with on swing-oriented projects that emphasize melodic improvisation and big-band swing aesthetics. His work with Gerry Beaudoin in the Gerry Beaudoin Trio featuring further incorporates elements of , evident in renditions of standards like "Minor Swing," blending acoustic fingerpicking with European hot jazz flair. These endeavors highlight his ability to navigate the harmonic sophistication of while retaining bluesy phrasing. The New Guitar Summit with Gerry Beaudoin and Jay Geils focused on swing and . Additional explorations include , informed by his time with vocalist Robert Gordon, where he adopted the upbeat, slap-bass-driven sound of Sun Records-era revivalism. Robillard has also delved into R&B, particularly jump R&B and postwar variants, channeling the energetic horn sections and call-and-response patterns associated with artists like . appears in his repertoire as a fusion of country, jazz, and big-band elements, reflecting influences from and the Texas Playboys. In acoustic settings, Robillard has adapted pre-war blues styles from the 1920s and 1930s, evoking the raw, fingerstyle Delta and country blues of pioneers like Blind Blake, Son House, Robert Johnson, and Lonnie Johnson through vintage instrumentation and original compositions in that vein, as showcased in his 2016 album The Acoustic Blues & Roots of Duke Robillard. Overall, Robillard's eclecticism defies strict categorization, as he seamlessly blends blues, jazz, swing, R&B, rock and roll, gospel, and soul across his projects, a versatility affirmed in recent interviews where he discusses connecting these genres through shared roots in American popular music.

Awards and honors

Blues Music Awards

Duke Robillard has received multiple honors from the Blues Music Awards, formerly known as the W.C. Handy Awards, administered by the Blues Foundation. These accolades recognize outstanding contributions to music, and Robillard's achievements highlight his prowess as a , , and . He won the Best Blues Guitarist award four times: in 2000, 2001, 2003, and 2004, establishing him as one of the most celebrated in the genre during that period. In 2004, Robillard also received the Keeping the Blues Alive for , acknowledging his significant work behind the scenes in producing recordings. Robillard earned the Traditional Blues Male Artist in 2010, reflecting his strong performances and recordings in the traditional style. His The Acoustic Blues & Roots of Duke Robillard won the Acoustic in 2016, praised for its authentic exploration of acoustic traditions. In 2025, Robillard won the B.B. King Entertainer of the Year award. Throughout his career, Robillard has accumulated over 20 nominations for the Blues Music Awards since 1989, spanning categories such as Song of the Year, Instrumentalist, and Album of the Year.

Grammy nominations

Duke Robillard has earned two Grammy nominations throughout his career, recognizing his contributions to music. In 2007, at the , he was nominated in the Best Contemporary Blues Album category for Guitar Groove-a-Rama, an album that showcased his eclectic guitar stylings across various influences. This recognition came from , highlighting his innovative approach to the genre. In 2010, Robillard received another nomination at the , this time for Best Traditional Blues Album with Stomp! The Blues Tonight, a high-energy collection featuring his band's rootsy sound. The album's nod placed it among works by other blues veterans, underscoring Robillard's established presence in traditional circles. Although Robillard has not secured a Grammy win, these nominations affirm his significant impact on mainstream , elevating the visibility of guitar-driven blues artistry within the broader music industry. They positioned him alongside acclaimed figures like , , and , reinforcing his veteran status. As of 2025, amid continued Grammy attention to blues categories—as seen in recent nods for artists like —these honors continue to illustrate the Academy's role in promoting ' cultural relevance and drawing new audiences to the genre.

Discography

As leader/co-leader

Duke Robillard has released over 30 albums as a leader or co-leader since 1980, with many self-produced to maintain creative control over his blend of , swing, and styles. His recordings have appeared primarily on labels such as and Stony Plain Records, often in CD and vinyl formats, spanning studio sessions, live performances, and collaborations. Notable co-leads include duo projects with guitarist , such as Conversations in Swing Guitar (1999, Stony Plain Records), which features instrumental swing dialogues, and More Conversations in Swing Guitar (2003, Stony Plain Records). Another key co-lead is New Guitar Summit (2004, Stony Plain Records) with Gerry Beaudoin and Jay Geils, emphasizing three-guitar harmony in -blues arrangements. The following table lists his major releases chronologically, focusing on original studio and live albums (formats primarily CD unless noted as LP or digital-only where specified):
YearTitleLabelNotes
1984Duke Robillard & the Pleasure KingsRounder RecordsDebut LP; self-produced elements in early solo work.
1985Too Hot to HandleRounder RecordsLP/CD.
1987SwingRounder RecordsLP/CD; jump blues focus.
1988You Got MeRounder RecordsLP/CD.
1988Rockin' BluesRounder RecordsLP/CD.
1990Duke Robillard & The Pleasure KingsRounder RecordsReissue/expanded edition, LP/CD.
1991Turn It AroundRounder RecordsCD; self-produced.
1992After Hours Swing SessionRounder RecordsCD.
1994TemptationPoint Blank RecordsCD.
1996Duke's BluesVirgin RecordsCD; self-produced.
1997Dangerous PlacePoint Blank RecordsCD.
1998Stretchin' OutStony Plain RecordsCD; instrumental focus.
1999New Blues for Modern ManShanachie RecordsCD.
1999Conversations in Swing GuitarStony Plain RecordsCo-lead with Herb Ellis; CD.
1999La Palette BleuDixiefrog RecordsCD; European release of New Blues for Modern Man, French-inspired jazz-blues.
2000ExplorerShanachie RecordsCD.
2002Living with the BluesStony Plain RecordsCD; self-produced.
2003Exalted LoverStony Plain RecordsCD.
2003More Conversations in Swing GuitarStony Plain RecordsCo-lead with Herb Ellis; CD.
2004Blue Mood: The Songs of T-Bone WalkerStony Plain RecordsCD; tribute album.
2005The Duke Meets the EarlStony Plain RecordsCo-lead with Ronnie Earl; CD.
2006Guitar Groove-a-RamaStony Plain RecordsCD; self-produced.
2007Duke Robillard's World of BluesStony Plain RecordsCD.
2008A Swingin' Session with Duke RobillardStony Plain RecordsCD; jump blues.
2009Stomp! The Blues TonightStony Plain RecordsCD; self-produced.
2010Passport to the BluesStony Plain RecordsCD.
2011Wobble Walkin'Blue Duchess RecordsDigital/CD.
2011Low Down and Tore UpStony Plain RecordsCD.
2013Independently BlueStony Plain RecordsCD; self-produced.
2014Calling All BluesStony Plain RecordsCD.
2015The Acoustic Blues & Roots of Duke RobillardStony Plain RecordsCD/LP.
2016Blues Full CircleStony Plain RecordsCD; all-star ensemble.
2017Duke Robillard & His Dames of RhythmM.C. RecordsCD; vocal ensemble project.
2019Ear Worms: Songs to Wriggle Your Ears ToStony Plain RecordsCD; self-produced originals.
2020Blues Bash!Stony Plain RecordsCD; with friends including guest artists.
2021Swingin' AgainBlue Duchess RecordsCo-lead with Scott Hamilton; CD.
2022They Called It Rhythm & BluesStony Plain RecordsCD/LP; self-produced.
2022Duke's Mood: Live in Bremen 1985 & 2008Stony Plain RecordsLive CD/digital; archival release.
2023A Smooth OneStony Plain RecordsCD; jazz trio.
2023Six Strings of SteelStony Plain RecordsCD; steel guitar focus.
2024Roll With MeStony Plain RecordsCD; blues-rock hybrid, self-produced.
This discography highlights Robillard's evolution from rootsy with the Pleasure Kings to sophisticated swing collaborations and contemporary self-produced outings, with Stony Plain Records hosting the majority of his post-1990s output.

As sideman

Robillard began his recording career as a with the band he co-founded, Roomful of Blues, contributing guitar and vocals to their early albums in the late before departing in 1980. His work during this period helped define the band's sound. Following his exit from Roomful of Blues, Robillard joined rockabilly revivalist Robert Gordon, providing guitar on the 1979 album Rock Billy Boogie. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Robillard served as lead guitarist for , appearing on several of their albums after replacing in 1989. He remained with the band until 1993. Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, Robillard frequently collaborated with former Roomful of Blues associates and other blues artists, often in the roles of guitarist and producer. Notable examples include his contributions to albums by Jimmy Witherspoon, , and Al Basile. He produced and played guitar on multiple records for Al Basile, starting with Down on Providence Plantation in 1998 and continuing through series like B's Hot House in 2019. Robillard's sideman and guest appearances extend across more than 100 recordings from the 1970s to the 2020s, encompassing , , and genres with artists including , Ron Levy, and the Legendary Blues Band. The following table highlights selected key credits, grouped by artist for clarity:
ArtistAlbumYearRole(s)
Roomful of BluesThe First Album1977Guitar, vocals
Roomful of BluesTricks of the Trade1978Guitar, vocals
Roomful of BluesLet's Have a Party1979Guitar, vocals
Robert GordonRock Billy Boogie1979Guitar
Powerful Stuff1989Guitar
Walk That Walk, Talk That Talk1991Guitar
Wrap It Up1993Guitar
Jimmy WitherspoonSpoon's Blues1995Guitar,
Al BasileDown on Providence Plantation1998Guitar,
Jimmy WitherspoonJimmy Witherspoon with the Duke Robillard Band2000Guitar, bandleader
& Duke RobillardThe Duke Meets the Earl2005Guitar, co-leader
Al BasileThe Tinge2008Guitar,
Al BasileSoul Blue 72012Guitar,
& the BroadcastersJust for Today2013Guest guitar
Al BasileB's Hot House2019Guitar,

References

  1. https://www.dukerobillard.com/
  2. https://www.ripopmusic.org/musical-artists/musicians/duke-robillard/
  3. https://stonyplainrecords.com/dukerobillard/
  4. https://www.vintageguitar.com/16164/duke-robillard-3/
  5. https://www.bluesblastmagazine.com/featured-interview-duke-robillard/
  6. https://www.alligator.com/artists/Roomful-of-Blues/
  7. https://www.vintageguitar.com/2799/duke-robillard/
  8. https://www.mmone.org/roomful-of-blues/
  9. https://www.bluesguitarinsider.com/blues-guitarists/duke-robillard
  10. https://www.discogs.com/release/3574966-Roomful-Of-Blues-Featuring-Duke-Robillard-The-First-Album
  11. https://www.bluesblastmagazine.com/featured-interview-duke-robillard-2/
  12. https://roomful.com/roomful-of-blues-aka-the-first-album
  13. https://www.boston.com/news/entertainment/2025/01/25/duke-robillard-on-working-with-bob-dylan-forming-roomful-of-blues-and-forging-his-own-path/
  14. http://bluesjunctionproductions.com/duke_robillard_interview
  15. https://www.discogs.com/release/1819734-The-Fabulous-Thunderbirds-Walk-That-Walk-Talk-That-Talk
  16. https://www.offbeat.com/music/the-fabulous-thunderbirds-walk-that-walk-talk-that-talk-epic-records/
  17. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-12-04-ca-1492-story.html
  18. https://donaldclarkemusicbox.com/encyclopedia/detail.php?s=3115
  19. https://www.allaboutjazz.com/musicians/duke-robillard
  20. https://www.discogs.com/release/31085981-Duke-Robillard-And-The-Pleasure-Kings-Duke-Robillard-And-The-Pleasure-Kings
  21. https://www.mmone.org/duke-robillard/
  22. https://www.grammy.com/artists/duke-robillard/6062
  23. https://www.bluesblastmagazine.com/duke-robillard-roll-with-me-album-review/
  24. https://chicopeeclan.net/public/cms/gigs.cfm
  25. https://www.readingbluesfest.com/2025-artists/dukerobillard
  26. https://www.dukerobillard.com/store.html
  27. https://open.spotify.com/artist/3SQa9cVuiUaZfao2KZiElA
  28. https://somethingelsereviews.com/2013/03/27/former-time-out-of-mind-sideman-duke-robillard-to-join-bob-dylan-on-upcoming-2013-tour/
  29. https://www.discogs.com/master/1053802-Ronnie-Earl-Duke-Robillard-The-Duke-Meets-The-Earl
  30. https://www.americanbluesscene.com/2016/09/tbt-the-duke-meets-the-earl-is-a-showcase-not-a-showdown-2cb/
  31. https://www.discogs.com/artist/357703-Duke-Robillard
  32. https://www.discogs.com/release/4842176-The-Legendary-Blues-Band-Red-Hot-N-Blue
  33. https://www.discogs.com/master/627161-The-Legendary-Blues-Band-Life-Of-Ease
  34. https://www.discogs.com/release/5561252-Joe-Beard-Featuring-Duke-Robillard-And-Friends-Dealin
  35. https://www.discogs.com/release/7758410-Al-Basile-With-Duke-Robillard-Band-Down-On-Providence-Plantation
  36. https://www.guitarworld.com/lessons/duke-robillard-improvisational-blues-soloing-style
  37. https://www.sonicjunction.com/duke-robillard-how-i-teach
  38. https://www.vintageguitar.com/41109/duke-robillard-4/
  39. https://equipboard.com/pros/duke-robillard
  40. https://www.psaudio.com/blogs/copper/duke-robillard-rhythm-and-blues-master
  41. https://www.premierguitar.com/artists/a-bluesy-world-an-interview-with-duke-robillard
  42. https://www.facebook.com/groups/OneOClockRadio/posts/10151983339551299/
  43. https://www.makingascene.org/duke-robillard-his-all-star-band-six-strings-of-steel/
  44. https://www.allaboutjazz.com/musicians/gerry-beaudoin/
  45. https://acousticguitar.com/duke-robillard-releases-acoustic-blues-album/
  46. https://www.bluesjunctionproductions.com/duke_robillard_interview
  47. https://blues.org/blues-music-awards-2/
  48. https://www.calgarybluesfest.com/event/duke-robillard
  49. https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/tommy_castro_leads_bmi_wins_at_2010_blues_music_awards
  50. https://blues.org/congratulations-to-our-2016-blues-music-awards-winners/
  51. https://www.rockandbluesmuse.com/2025/05/09/2025-blues-music-award-winners-announced/
  52. https://narrowscenter.showare.com/eventperformances.asp?evt=402
  53. https://www.discogs.com/release/4903148-Duke-Robillard-And-Herb-Ellis-Conversations-In-Swing-Guitar
  54. https://www.discogs.com/release/6578315-Duke-Robillard-La-Palette-Bleue
  55. https://www.allmusic.com/album/roll-with-me-mw0004312731
  56. https://www.discogs.com/release/22570514-The-Duke-Robillard-Band-They-Called-It-Rhythm-Blues
  57. https://music.apple.com/us/album/swingin-again/1574070546
  58. https://www.discogs.com/artist/357698-Roomful-Of-Blues
  59. https://www.discogs.com/artist/2020994-Al-Basile
  60. https://albasile.com/music
  61. http://bluesjunctionproductions.com/album_of_the_year_the_duke_robillard_band_they_called_it_rhythm__blues
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