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Earth-One
View on Wikipedia| Earth-One | |
|---|---|
| First appearance | The Flash #123 (September 1961) Pre-Crisis version: Detective Comics #225[1] (November 1955, retroactive) Post-Crisis version: 52 #52 (July 2007) |
| Created by | Gardner Fox |
| Races | Humans, Amazons, Kryptonians, Atlanteans |
| Character | Silver Age Justice League of America |
| Publisher | DC Comics |
Earth-One (also Earth-1) is a name given to two fictional universes (the Pre-Crisis and Post-Crisis versions of the same universe) that have appeared in American comic book stories published by DC Comics. The first Earth-One was given its name in Justice League of America #21 (August 1963), after The Flash #123 (September 1961) explained how Golden Age (Earth-Two) versions of characters such as the Flash (Jay Garrick) could appear in stories with their Silver Age counterparts (Barry Allen). This Earth-One continuity included the DC Silver Age heroes, including the Justice League of America.
Earth-One, along with the four other surviving Earths (Earth-Two, Earth-Four, Earth-S, and Earth-X) of the DC Multiverse, are merged into one in the 1985 miniseries Crisis on Infinite Earths. This Earth's versions of characters were primarily the Earth-One versions (i.e. Superman, Batman), but some characters from the four other worlds were also "folded" in. In Infinite Crisis, Earth-One was resurrected and merged with the primary Earth of the publication era to create a New Earth that brought back more aspects of Earth-One's original history. In 2007, a new version of Earth-One was created in the aftermath of events that occurred within the 52 series.[2]
Pre-Crisis version
[edit]Flash of Two Worlds
[edit]
Characters from DC Comics were originally suggestive of each existing in their own world, as superheroes never encountered each other. This was soon changed with alliances being formed between certain protagonists. Several publications, including All-Star Comics (publishing tales of the Justice Society of America), Leading Comics (publishing tales of the Seven Soldiers of Victory) and other comic books introduced a "shared-universe" among several characters during the 1940s until the present day.
Alternative reality Earths had been used in DC stories before, but were usually not referred to after that particular story. Also most of these alternative Earths were usually so vastly different that no one would confuse that Earth and its history with the so-called real Earth. That would change when the existence of another reliable Earth was established in a story titled "Flash of Two Worlds"[3][4] in which Barry Allen, the modern Flash later referred to as Earth-One (the setting of the Silver Age stories) first travels to another Earth, accidentally vibrating at just the right speed to appear on Earth-Two, where he meets Jay Garrick, his Earth-Two counterpart.
Major events
[edit]- More Fun Comics #101 (1945): the first appearance of Superboy.[5] According to canon, the Superman of Earth-Two did not fight crime until reaching Metropolis as an adult, therefore this is the first appearance of Earth-One in comics.
- Superman #76 (1952): the first appearance of the Earth-One Batman, teaming up with what must be Earth-One Superman. The two crime fighters meet for the first time in this story.[6] Their Earth-Two counterparts knew each other from their time in the Justice Society of America in the 1940s (New York World's Fair Comics #2 (July 1940) contained the first published picture of Batman (Earth-Two) and Superman (Earth-Two) together).
- Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen #1 (1954): debut issue of spinoff title for supporting character from the Superman series.[7] Superman and Batman books unofficially switch from the Earth-Two characters to the Earth-One characters, though it was not apparent at the time.
- Detective Comics #225 (1955): the first appearance of J'onn J'onzz, the Martian Manhunter.[8]
- Showcase #4 (1956): popularly the first Earth-One comic (though not mentioned in text as such), featuring the introduction of Barry Allen as The Flash.[9]
- Adventure Comics #246 (1958): unofficially the first appearance of Earth-One Green Arrow.[10]
- Wonder Woman #98 (1958): unofficially the first appearance of Earth-One Wonder Woman.[11] (See also Wonder Woman (Earth-Two).)
- Adventure Comics #260 (1959): the first appearance of Earth-One Aquaman.[12]
- Showcase #22 (1959): the first appearance of Hal Jordan, the Green Lantern of Earth-One.[13]
- The Brave and the Bold #34 (1961): the first appearance of Katar Hol, the Hawkman of Earth-One.[14]
- The Flash #123 (1961): "The Flash of Two Worlds", a story in which Barry Allen meets Jay Garrick. This is the first story to explain the concept of the Multiverse, namely that the two Flashes inhabited separate but similar Earths.[3]
- Showcase #34 (1961): the first appearance of Ray Palmer, the Atom of Earth-One.[15]
- Justice League of America #21 (1963): "Crisis on Earth-One", the first team-up between the JLA and the JSA, which became a yearly feature in the Justice League of America comic. This is the story in which both Earth-One and Earth-Two were first given names.[16]
- Green Lantern (vol. 2) #85 (1971): "Snowbirds Don't Fly", a story focusing on drug addiction, showing Green Arrow's ward Roy Harper addicted to heroin.[17] The story won the 1971 Shazam Award for Best Original Story.
- Justice League of America #100 (1972), the story that establishes that the Green Arrow and Speedy appearing in the 1940s were the Earth-2 Green Arrow and Speedy. This annual JLA/JSA team-up featured the return of the Golden Age superhero team the Seven Soldiers of Victory, of which the Golden Age Green Arrow and Speedy were members.[18][19][20]
- Swamp Thing #1 (1972): the first adventure of Alec Holland, the Swamp Thing.[21] The story won the 1972 Shazam Award for Best Original Story.
- Justice League of America #244 and Infinity, Inc. #19 (1985): the final team-up of the Justice League and the Justice Society before Earth-One and Earth-Two are merged.[22][23]
- Crisis on Infinite Earths #10 (1986): The issue in which Earth-One, Earth-Two, Earth-Four (the home of the Charlton Comics heroes), Earth-S (the home of the Fawcett Comics heroes), and Earth-X (the home of the Quality Comics heroes) were combined into one reality, known as New Earth.[24]
- DC Comics Presents #97 (1986): "Phantom Zone: The Final Chapter", the last official Earth-One story.[25]
- Superman #423 and Action Comics #583 (1986): "Whatever Happened to the Man of Tomorrow?", the last story of the Superman of Earth-One,[26] though it is classified as an Imaginary Story and not an official Earth-One story. It features cameos by several other Earth-One heroes.[27][28]
Destruction
[edit]Crisis on Infinite Earths (1985–1986) was an effort by DC Comics to clean up their continuity, resulting in the multiple universes, including that of Earth-One, combining into one. This involved the destruction of the multiverse, including Earth-One and the first appearance of the post-Crisis Earth.
Post-52 version
[edit]At the end of Infinite Crisis, the realigned world is called "New Earth". There are now 52 universes: "New Earth" (a.k.a. Earth-0), and Earths-1 to 51. In the final issue of the 52 weekly series, it is revealed that fifty-two duplicate worlds have been created and all but New Earth have been altered from the original incarnation.[2]
Earth-1 is featured in the Superman: Earth One[29][30] and Batman: Earth One[31] graphic novels.[32]
Characters
[edit]| Earth-One (1961–1985) |
Notes | New Earth / Prime Earth counterpart |
|---|---|---|
| Kal-El/Clark Kent | Since Superman was one of several DC characters continuously published throughout the 1950s, there is not a clear dividing line between the Earth-One and Earth-Two versions of Superman. Several stories published before the mid-1950s took place on Earth-One. Also, any Superman stories published before the mid-1950s that featured or mentioned Superboy also took place exclusively on Earth-One, as the Earth-Two Superman, per the earliest Superman comics, never had a Superboy career. His first appearance in comics was in More Fun Comics #101 (January 1945). This version of Superman remained in publication until 1986, as the miniseries Crisis on Infinite Earths (1985–86), he was written out of continuity with John Byrne's miniseries The Man of Steel. | Superman |
| Bruce Wayne | Batman is not significantly changed by the late 1950s for the new continuity. Batman is not significantly updated in the manner of other characters until Detective Comics #327 (May 1964), in which Batman reverts to his detective roots, with most science-fiction elements jettisoned from the series. Details of Batman's history were altered or expanded upon through the decades. Additions include his upbringing by his uncle Philip Wayne after his parents' death. In 1969, Bruce moves from his mansion, Wayne Manor into a penthouse apartment atop the Wayne Foundation building in downtown Gotham City, to be closer to Gotham City's crime. Batman spends the 1970s and early 1980s mainly working solo, with occasional team-ups with Robin or Batgirl. Batman's adventures also become somewhat darker and more grim during this period, depicting increasingly violent crime. This version of Batman remained in publication until 1986, as the miniseries Crisis on Infinite Earths (1985–86), he was written out of continuity. | Batman |
| Alexis "Lex" Luthor | Luthor grew up in the suburbs of Smallville with his parents and sister. As a teenager, Luthor learned about the existence of Smallville's own hometown hero, Superboy. After a fire in his lab, which resulted in losing both his hair and all of his experiments. Superboy saved him from the fire but Luthor accused the hero of destroying his experiments on purpose out of jealousy. From that moment onward, Lex Luthor became the sworn enemy of Superboy. Fearing that their son would never reform his ways, Lex's parents decided to move away from Smallville and changed their name to "Thorul" in hopes to raise their daughter in a relatively peaceful life away from the evil Lex. During one of his outer space explorations, Luthor discovered and moved to a planet dubbed Lexor before it is destroyed in his battle with Superman. | Lex Luthor |
| Dru-Zod | Zod is a megalomaniacal Kryptonian, in charge of the military forces on Krypton. He knew Jor-El, when he was an aspiring scientist. When the space program was abolished after the destruction of the inhabited moon Wegthor, he attempted to take over Krypton. He was sentenced to exile in the Phantom Zone for 40 years for his crimes. Zod was eventually released by Superboy when his term of imprisonment was up. However, he attempted to conquer Earth with his superpowers acquired under the yellow sun. With his threat now obvious, Superboy was forced to oppose him and ultimately returned him to the Zone. | General Zod |
In other media
[edit]- Batman's Earth-One costume is available for download in Batman: Arkham City (2021).[33]
- In the CW series The Flash (2014–23), the Flash team encounters metahumans and doppelgangers of friends and colleagues from another inter-dimensional Earth, which they dub "Earth-2" while referring to their own as "Earth-1". Harrison Wells of Earth-2 takes some umbrage at this; although he generally accepts the terminology, he occasionally reminds Cisco Ramon and Barry Allen that his Earth can, from his perspective, be called Earth-1.
- A variation of Earth-1 appears in Justice Society: World War II (2021). This universe is also the setting of Superman: Man of Tomorrow (2020) and Batman: The Long Halloween (2021).
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Mougin, Lou; Waid, Mark (1986). The Official Crisis on Infinite Earths Crossover Index. DC Comics. p. 1.
- ^ a b Johns, Geoff; Morrison, Grant; Rucka, Greg; Waid, Mark (w), Giffen, Keith; Barrows, Eddy; Batista, Chris; Justiniano; McKone, Mike; Olliffe, Patrick; Robertson, Darick (p), Geraci, Drew; Lanning, Andy; Ramos, Rodney; Robertson, Darick; Wong, Walden (i). "A Year in the Life" 52, no. 52 (July 2007).
- ^ a b McAvennie, Michael; Dolan, Hannah, ed. (2010). "1960s". DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle. London, United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-7566-6742-9.
This classic Silver Age story resurrected the Golden Age Flash and provided a foundation for the Multiverse from which he and the Silver Age Flash would hail.
{{cite book}}:|first2=has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Fox, Gardner (w), Infantino, Carmine (p), Giella, Joe (i). "Flash of Two Worlds!" The Flash, no. 123 (September 1961).
- ^ Siegel, Jerry (w), Shuster, Joe (p), Shuster, Joe (i). "The Origin of Superboy" More Fun Comics, no. 101 (January–February 1945).
- ^ Hamilton, Edmond (w), Swan, Curt (p), Fischetti, John; Kaye, Stan (i). "The Mightiest Team in the World!" Superman, no. 76 (May–June 1952).
- ^ Irvine, Alex "1950s" in Dolan, p. 73: "Jimmy Olsen got his own adventures in Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen #1. A comic remarkable for its inventiveness and longevity, it ran for 163 issues."
- ^ Irvine "1950s" in Dolan, p. 77: "The Martian called J'onn J'onzz debuted as a regular feature in Detective Comics #225. 'The Strange Experiment of Dr. Erdel', by writer Joe Samachson and artist Joe Certa, gave the origin for the lonely Martian Manhunter."
- ^ Irvine "1950s" in Dolan, p. 80: "The arrival of the second incarnation of the Flash in [Showcase] issue #4 is considered to be the official start of the Silver Age of comics."
- ^ Herron, France (w), Papp, George (p), Papp, George (i). "The Rainbow Archer" Adventure Comics, no. 246 (March 1958).
- ^ Irvine "1950s" in Dolan, p. 90: "Wonder Woman's origin story and character was given a Silver Age revamp, courtesy of writer Robert Kanigher and artist Ross Andru."
- ^ Fradon, Ramona (p)Fradon, Ramona (i)"How Aquaman Got His Powers" Adventure Comics, no. 260 (May 1959).
- ^ Irvine "1950s" in Dolan, p. 95: "DC had decided to revamp a number of characters to inject new life into the genre. Writer John Broome and artist Gil Kane ensured that Green Lantern got his turn in October [1959]'s Showcase #22."
- ^ Fox, Gardner (w), Kubert, Joe (p), Kubert, Joe (i). "Creature of a Thousand Shapes!" The Brave and the Bold, no. 34 (February–March 1961).
- ^ McAvennie "1960s" in Dolan, p. 103: "The Atom was the next Golden Age hero to receive a Silver Age makeover from writer Gardner Fox and artist Gil Kane."
- ^ McAvennie "1960s" in Dolan, p. 109: "The two-part 'Crisis on Earth-One!' and 'Crisis on Earth-Two!' saga represented the first use of the term 'Crisis' in crossovers, as well as the designations 'Earth-1' and 'Earth-2'. In it, editor Julius Schwartz, [writer Gardner] Fox, and artist Mike Sekowsky devised a menace worthy of the World's Greatest Heroes."
- ^ McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 146 "It was taboo to depict drugs in comics, even in ways that openly condemned their use. However, writer Denny O'Neil and artist Neal Adams collaborated on an unforgettable two-part arc that brought the issue directly into Green Arrow's home, and demonstrated the power comics had to affect change and perception.
- ^ Wein, Len (w), Dillin, Dick (p), Giella, Joe (i). "The Unknown Soldier of Victory!" Justice League of America, no. 100 (August 1972).
- ^ Wein, Len (w), Dillin, Dick (p), Giella, Joe (i). "The Hand That Shook the World" Justice League of America, no. 101 (September 1972).
- ^ Wein, Len (w), Dillin, Dick (p), Giella, Joe; Giordano, Dick (i). "..And One of Us Must Die!" Justice League of America, no. 102 (October 1972).
- ^ McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 153: "Following his debut in House of Secrets #92 in 1971, the Swamp Thing grew into his own series, albeit with a reimagining of his origins by writer Len Wein and artist Bernie Wrightson."
- ^ Thomas, Roy; Thomas, Dann (w), McFarlane, Todd (p), Montano, Steve (i). "Last Crisis on Earth-Two" Infinity, Inc., no. 19 (October 1985).
- ^ Conway, Gerry (w), Staton, Joe (p), Machlan, Mike (i). "The Final Crisis" Justice League of America, no. 244 (November 1985).
- ^ Wolfman, Marv (w), Pérez, George (p), Ordway, Jerry (i). "Death at the Dawn of Time" Crisis on Infinite Earths, no. 10 (January 1986).
- ^ Gerber, Steve (w), Veitch, Rick (p), Smith, Bob (i). "Phantom Zone: The Final Chapter" DC Comics Presents, no. 97 (September 1986).
- ^ Manning, Matthew K. "1980s" in Dolan, p. 220: "In 'Whatever Happened to the Man of Tomorrow?', a two-part story written by Alan Moore and illustrated by Curt Swan, the adventures of the Silver Age Superman came to a dramatic close."
- ^ Moore, Alan (w), Swan, Curt (p), Pérez, George (i). "Whatever Happened to the Man of Tomorrow?" Superman, no. 423 (September 1986).
- ^ Moore, Alan (w), Swan, Curt (p), Schaffenberger, Kurt (i). "Whatever Happened to the Man of Tomorrow?" Action Comics, no. 583 (September 1986).
- ^ Straczynski, J. Michael; Davis, Shane (October 2010). Superman: Earth One. DC Comics. p. 144. ISBN 978-1401224684.
- ^ Straczynski, J. Michael; Davis, Shane (November 2012). Superman: Earth One Vol. 2. DC Comics. p. 136. ISBN 978-1401231965.
- ^ Johns, Geoff; Frank, Gary (July 2012). Batman: Earth One. DC Comics. pp. 144. ISBN 978-1401232085.
- ^ "DCU in 2010: Welcome to Earth One". DC Comics. December 7, 2009. Archived from the original on September 3, 2012. Retrieved September 1, 2012.
- ^ Jackson, Leah (August 1, 2011). "New Batman Arkham City Bonus Costumes Revealed – Earth One, The Animated Series, Batman Beyond, And More". G4. Archived from the original on January 13, 2013. Retrieved September 8, 2012.
External links
[edit]- Earth-One, Earth-Two, Crisis on Infinite Earths at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on June 3, 2016.
Earth-One
View on GrokipediaPre-Crisis Earth-One
Establishment of the Multiverse
The Silver Age of DC Comics, which began in 1956 with the publication of Showcase #4 introducing Barry Allen as the new Flash, marked a revival of superhero stories following the decline of the medium after World War II.[4] This era featured modernized versions of classic heroes, such as Hal Jordan as Green Lantern in 1960 and the formation of the Justice League of America, but initially lacked explanation for their differences from the original Golden Age characters who had appeared in the 1940s.[1] These new iterations were retroactively designated as existing on Earth-One, a parallel world distinct from Earth-Two, home to the aging Golden Age heroes like Jay Garrick, the original Flash.[1] The foundational story establishing this Multiverse concept appeared in The Flash #123 (September 1961), titled "Flash of Two Worlds!", written by Gardner Fox with pencils by Carmine Infantino and inks by Joe Giella.[5] In the plot, Barry Allen, while demonstrating his super-speed vibration powers at a charity event in Central City on Earth-One, accidentally phases through a dimensional barrier due to vibrating at a specific frequency, transporting him to Keystone City on Earth-Two.[1] [6] There, he encounters Jay Garrick, whom Barry recognizes as a fictional comic book character from his own world; Jay, retired after a career fighting crime in the 1940s, confirms the reality of his exploits.[1] The two Flashes soon team up against a syndicate of Jay's former villains—the Fiddler (Isaac Bowin), the Shade (Richard Swift), and the Thinker (Clifford DeVoe)—who have reformed to commit crimes while evading capture by exploiting the parallel worlds.[5] [6] After splitting up to confront the threats—Barry battling the Shade and Jay facing the Thinker, with the Fiddler subdued in the process—the heroes defeat the criminals, leading to their arrest. Barry then vibrates back to Earth-One, forging a connection between the worlds and promising future visits.[1] [6] This narrative retroactively positioned Earth-One as the core continuity for Silver Age developments, reconciling the rebooted heroes' histories with their Golden Age predecessors by attributing discrepancies to separate vibrational frequencies between the Earths.[1] The story's success prompted DC to expand the Multiverse framework, launching an annual tradition of summer crossovers between the Justice League of America (from Earth-One) and the Justice Society of America (from Earth-Two), beginning with Justice League of America #21–22 in 1963.[1] These events solidified the parallel worlds as a storytelling device, allowing interactions between eras while preserving each Earth's unique timeline.[1]Key Publications and Events
The designation of Earth-One as DC Comics' primary continuity retroactively incorporated Superboy's debut in More Fun Comics #101 (January–February 1945), establishing the teenage adventures of Clark Kent as part of this universe's foundational history.[7] A pivotal early team-up occurred in Superman #76 (May–June 1952), marking the first meeting between the Earth-One versions of Superman and Batman, where they share a cruise ship cabin and reveal their secret identities to each other while thwarting a criminal plot.[8] The formation of the Justice League of America in The Brave and the Bold #28 (February–March 1960) represented a cornerstone event, uniting Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Flash (Barry Allen), Green Lantern (Hal Jordan), Aquaman, and Martian Manhunter against the conqueror Starro, solidifying Earth-One as the hub for Silver Age superhero collaborations.[9] Annual crossovers between the Justice League of America and the Justice Society of America began with Justice League of America #21–22 (August–September 1963), where villains from Earth-Two impersonate JSA members to battle the JLA, establishing the Multiverse framework for ongoing interdimensional threats.[10] These team-ups expanded in scope, such as the 1966 storyline in Justice League of America #45–46, titled "Crisis Between Earth-One and Earth-Two," in which a dimensional rift causes inhabitants of both worlds to swap places, forcing the heroes to restore balance amid chaos.[11] The introduction of the Teen Titans in The Brave and the Bold #54 (July 1964) created a youth-oriented team on Earth-One, featuring Robin (Dick Grayson), Kid Flash (Wally West), and Aqualad (Garth) banding together to combat a criminal ring, evolving into a distinct series that explored teenage heroism separate from adult mentors.[12] The Legion of Super-Heroes, originating in Adventure Comics #247 (April 1958), saw significant expansions during the Silver and Bronze Ages, with new members like Triplicate Girl and Phantom Girl joining in the early 1960s, and further growth in the 1970s including characters such as Dawnstar and Wildfire, alongside major arcs like the 1967 "Adult Legion" storyline in Adventure Comics #354-355 that delved into the team's future societal impacts.[13] These developments, culminating in the team's first solo series Legion of Super-Heroes #1 (January 1973), reinforced Earth-One's futuristic continuity.[13] Multiverse-spanning events continued into the 1970s, exemplified by the 1975 annual crossover in Justice League of America #123, which involved Earth-One, Earth-Two, and Earth-Prime in a "Crisis on Earth-Prime!" where the heroes confront the Crime Syndicate and a rogue Per Degaton, highlighting the increasing complexity of interdimensional villainy.[14] Earth-One's continuity evolved to serve as the template for Silver and Bronze Age narratives, shifting from lighthearted sci-fi adventures to more grounded tales; a key example is the 1969–1970 revision in Detective Comics #395 (January 1970), where writer Denny O'Neil and artist Neal Adams initiated a darker tone for Batman in "Secret of the Waiting Graves," moving away from campy elements toward psychological depth and urban grit.[15]Destruction in Crisis on Infinite Earths
Crisis on Infinite Earths is a 12-issue limited series written by Marv Wolfman and illustrated by George Pérez, published by DC Comics from June 1985 to March 1986. The story centers on the Anti-Monitor, a cosmic entity from the antimatter universe who unleashes waves of destructive antimatter energy to consume all positive-matter universes in the DC Multiverse, beginning with the annihilation of Earth-Three and progressing toward the core worlds. Earth-One, as the primary setting for most contemporary DC heroes like Superman, Batman, and the Justice League, plays a central role as a staging ground for the resistance; the benevolent Monitor recruits a vast array of heroes from surviving Earths, including Harbinger and Pariah, to counter the threat, leading to massive crossovers and battles that highlight the interconnected yet fragile nature of the multiverse.[16][17][18] Key developments unfold across pivotal issues, starting with Crisis on Infinite Earths #1, which introduces the crisis through interdimensional vibrations causing disasters on Earth-One, such as floods in San Diego and an earthquake in Gotham; Harbinger, empowered by the Monitor, assembles initial heroes like Superman of Earth-Two and the Teen Titans, while the first antimatter wave destroys Earth-Three, killing its Crime Syndicate and alerting the multiverse to the impending doom. The Flash's desperate race against time in the 30th century occurs later in issue #8. In Crisis #10, the narrative escalates as the Anti-Monitor transports the five remaining Earths—Earth-One, Earth-Two, Earth-Four, Earth-X, and Earth-Prime—back to the dawn of time for a cataclysmic confrontation; heroes and villains from these worlds briefly ally under leaders like Lex Luthor and Brainiac to survive, but the battle results in the merging of these Earths into a single, unified reality, sacrificing distinct histories to preserve existence. The series culminates in Crisis #12 with the final battle, where the Spectre, empowered by divine intervention, clashes with the Anti-Monitor in a reality-warping duel; Earth-Two's Superman (Kal-L), Superboy-Prime, and Alexander Luthor Jr. deliver the decisive blow by dismantling the Anti-Monitor's armor at the universe's origin point, leading to the reboot of the DC Universe into a singular timeline free of multiversal conflicts.[19][20][21] The destruction of Earth-One as a distinct entity had profound consequences, erasing much of the Silver Age continuity that defined its whimsical, separate history from Golden Age elements on Earth-Two, such as multiple origins for characters like Wonder Woman and the Justice Society. This streamlining eliminated multiversal redundancies, like parallel versions of heroes, to create a cohesive narrative framework where all DC stories occurred on one Earth, known post-Crisis as New Earth, effective from 1986 onward with relaunches like The Man of Steel and Wonder Woman. The transition marked a deliberate reset, allowing writers to redefine backstories—e.g., merging the histories of Earth-One and Earth-Two into a single timeline—while preserving core icons but removing inconsistencies that had accumulated over decades.[22][23][24] In terms of publication impact, the series achieved record-breaking sales for DC, with individual issues like #4 selling over 44,000 preordered copies through direct market channels, rivaling Marvel's top titles such as Uncanny X-Men and helping DC close the market share gap during a period of industry competition. Overall, it revitalized DC's lineup by modernizing the universe, boosting readership through high-profile crossovers involving over 50 titles, and setting a precedent for event-driven storytelling that eliminated the multiverse's complexity to attract new fans while honoring 50 years of publication history.[25][26][18]Post-Crisis Earth-1
Creation in the 52 Multiverse
Following the events of Infinite Crisis (2005-2006), which merged remnants of the pre-Crisis multiverse into a unified New Earth while hinting at parallel realities, DC Comics reintroduced a structured multiverse through the weekly miniseries 52 (2006-2007).[1] Written by Geoff Johns, Grant Morrison, Greg Rucka, and Mark Waid, the series depicted the "missing year" after Infinite Crisis and culminated in the revelation of 52 parallel universes coexisting on different vibrational frequencies. This new cosmology arose from the destabilizing actions of Alexander Luthor Jr., whose multiversal experiments during Infinite Crisis caused the prime universe to fracture and reform, spawning 51 additional Earths alongside New Earth as the primary continuity.[27] The definitive reveal occurred in 52 #52 (May 2007), where time traveler Rip Hunter explained the multiverse's creation to Booster Gold, emphasizing its origin in the residual energies of Infinite Crisis.[28] Among these worlds, Earth-1 emerged as a distinct parallel reality, envisioned as a fresh start unburdened by decades of accumulated history, featuring modernized versions of DC's core heroes like Superman, Batman, and Wonder Woman in their nascent stages.[29] Unlike the pre-Crisis Earth-One, which served as the main continuity from the Silver Age until 1985 and was destroyed in Crisis on Infinite Earths, this post-Crisis Earth-1 lacks any direct lineage or shared events, instead functioning as an experimental space for reimagined origins and early adventures.[29] Earth-1's role within the broader DC cosmology solidified during the Countdown to Final Crisis (2007-2008) event, which mapped the 52 Earths in greater detail and depicted it as a forward-looking universe with the initial emergence of superheroes.[1] This highlighted its purpose as a template for standalone narratives, allowing creators to explore contemporary themes without impacting the main New Earth continuity, while the multiverse's structure enabled crossovers and threats spanning multiple realities.[1] The 52 Earths, including Earth-1, occupied the same physical space but vibrated at unique frequencies, fostering a layered cosmology that expanded DC's storytelling potential beyond a single timeline.[27]Earth One Graphic Novel Series
The Earth One graphic novel series is an imprint of original graphic novels published by DC Comics, launched in 2010 to provide modernized, standalone reimaginings of the publisher's flagship superheroes, designed to attract new readers by presenting grounded, contemporary origin stories distinct from the main DC Universe continuity.[30] The series debuted with Superman: Earth One Vol. 1, written by J. Michael Straczynski and illustrated by Shane Davis, which reimagines Clark Kent's journey from Smallville to becoming Superman in a realistic, 21st-century setting where he grapples with his powers and humanity's fears.[31] This approach emphasizes character-driven narratives over traditional superhero tropes, focusing on themes of identity, isolation, and moral complexity to make the stories accessible and relevant to modern audiences.[32] The series expanded to include multiple titles across DC's iconic characters, with each volume serving as a self-contained story while contributing to a shared Earth One universe. The following table lists the published volumes, including key creative teams and brief plot overviews:| Title | Publication Year | Writer(s) | Artist(s) | Plot Overview |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Superman: Earth One Vol. 1 | 2010 | J. Michael Straczynski | Shane Davis | Clark Kent emerges as Superman in a world wary of his alien origins, navigating his first heroic acts and personal doubts in a modern Metropolis.[31] |
| Superman: Earth One Vol. 2 | 2012 | J. Michael Straczynski | Shane Davis | Superman confronts the Parasite, a power-absorbing monster, while dealing with international threats and a new romantic interest, testing his resolve without full reliance on his abilities.[33] |
| Batman: Earth One Vol. 1 | 2012 | Geoff Johns | Gary Frank | In his early days as Batman, Bruce Wayne pursues his parents' killer, the corrupt Mayor of Gotham, amid questions about Alfred's loyalty and the city's deepening corruption.[34] |
| Superman: Earth One Vol. 3 | 2015 | J. Michael Straczynski | Ardian Syaf | Branded a national threat, Superman faces the Luthors' scheme to depower him and a Kryptonian destroyer backed by governments, finding unlikely aid from Batman in his isolation.[35][36] |
| Batman: Earth One Vol. 2 | 2015 | Geoff Johns | Gary Frank | Batman battles the Riddler, an anarchist killer, while unraveling secrets involving Harvey Dent, Jim Gordon's ideals, and the emergence of Killer Croc from Gotham's underbelly.[37] |
| Teen Titans: Earth One Vol. 1 | 2014 | Jeff Lemire | Terry Dodson | A group of young metahumans in Oregon uncovers a conspiracy tied to their origins, drawing assassins, shamans, and aliens, forcing them to unite as the Teen Titans to survive.[38][39] |
| Wonder Woman: Earth One Vol. 1 | 2016 | Grant Morrison | Yanick Paquette | Defying Amazon traditions, Diana leaves Paradise Island after pilot Steve Trevor's crash-landing, entering Man's World and confronting its patriarchal violence as Wonder Woman.[40] |
| Batman: Earth One Vol. 3 | 2021 | Geoff Johns | Gary Frank | Batman probes a heavily armed gang funded by the presumed-dead Harvey Dent, enlisting allies like Alfred, Gordon, Killer Croc, and Catwoman amid family secrets and political turmoil.[41] |
| Wonder Woman: Earth One Vol. 2 | 2018 | Grant Morrison | Yanick Paquette | As Wonder Woman, Diana adapts to America's divisions and government suspicions, balancing her Amazonian ideals of peace against emerging threats that challenge her leadership.[42] |
| Green Lantern: Earth One Vol. 1 | 2018 | Corinna Bechko, Gabriel Hardman | Gabriel Hardman | Astronaut Hal Jordan finds a ring from the destroyed Green Lantern Corps, battling rogue Manhunters to rebuild the intergalactic police force against overwhelming cosmic dangers.[43][44] |
