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Ed "Big Daddy" Roth (March 4, 1932 – April 4, 2001) was an American artist, cartoonist, illustrator, pinstriper and custom car designer and builder who created the hot rod icon Rat Fink and other characters. Roth was a key figure in Southern California's Kustom Kulture and hot rod movement of the late 1950s and 1960s.

Key Information

Early life

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Roth was born in Beverly Hills, California. He was the son of Marie (Bauer) and Henry Roth.[1] He grew up in Bell, California, attending Bell High School, where his classes included auto shop and art.

At age 14, Roth acquired his first car, a 1933 Ford coupe. He studied engineering at a Los Angeles college, then served in the United States Air Force, and by the early '50s, was experimenting with fibreglass modelling.[2]

Career

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A white car with brown stripes, with open wheels and a clear bubble canopy over twin seats, and exposed, chromed engine with a blower. Beatnik Bandit II and a few of Roth's other cars are also on display in this museum.
The 1961 Beatnik Bandit hot rod at the National Automobile Museum in Reno, Nevada
The 1962 Mysterion at Stahls Automotive Collection
Orbitron 1964.
Surfite 1964.
Trike Globe Hopper 1987.

Roth is best known for his grotesque caricatures—typified by Rat Fink—depicting imaginary, outsized monsters driving representations of the hot rods that he and his contemporaries built. Roth began airbrushing and selling "Weirdo" T-shirts at car shows and in the pages of Car Craft magazine as early as July 1958. By the August 1959 issue of Car Craft "Weirdo shirts" had become a full-blown craze with Roth at the forefront of the movement. The article featured Roth along with fellow Kustom Kulture pioneers Dean Jeffries and Pete Millar. Inspired by Roth and Barris Kustoms (whose shirts were airbrushed by Dean Jeffries), Detroit native Stanley Miller, a.k.a. "Stanley Mouse", began advertising his own shirts in the pages of Car Craft in January 1961. The lesser-known Rendina Studios of Detroit and Mad Mac of Cleveland also joined in on the monster "Weirdo" shirt craze, but Roth was certainly the person who widely popularized the "monsters in hot rods" art form.

In 1959, Roth created the Outlaw. This fiberglass Kustom hot rod was featured in the January 1960 issue of Car Craft. The car was covered in Car Craft and Rod and Custom, and appeared at custom car and hot rod shows. Other hot rods include the Beatnik Bandit (1961), the twin Ford engined Mysterion (1963), the Orbitron (1964), and the Road Agent (1965), among others.[3] In 1965, Roth's surf buggy, the Surfite, was featured in the film Beach Blanket Bingo starring Frankie Avalon and Annette Funicello, and also in Village of the Giants, featuring Beau Bridges and Tommy Kirk. One of Roth's personal drivers was a tangerine orange 1955 Chevy 2-door post with a Ford 406 cu. in. engine under the hood; he drove this car to his shop every day for years.

In 1962, the Revell model company began selling plastic models of Roth's cars and from 1963 to 1965 Revell also manufactured plastic models of many of Roth's monsters, including Rat Fink, Brother Rat Fink, Drag Nut, Mother's Worry, Mr. Gasser and other weird creatures created by Roth. Revell continues to re-issue Roth's Monsters and Kustom Car kits.[4]

In 1963, the Hawk Model Company issued its line of "Weird-Ohs" plastic models and Marx Toys issued Nutty Mads, both clearly inspired by Roth's work. Both items were quite popular in the mid-60s and remain sought after collector's items to this day. Hawk Models continues to re-issue its "Weird-Ohs" periodically.[5]

A “corporate publicist” gave the 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) tall Roth the nickname "Big Daddy".[6]

Numerous artists were associated with Roth including artist David Mann, Rat Fink Comix artist R.K. Sloane, Steve Fiorilla who illustrated some of Roth's catalogs, and most notably, Ed Newton, who worked for Roth and designed several of his cars and T-shirt designs beginning in 1964, and Kustom Kulture icon Robert Williams who began working for Roth in late 1965.

In the mid-1960s, Roth began customizing motorcycles. Mainstream motorcycle magazines refused to run his articles and ads, so he started his own publication called Choppers, which featured articles on extending forks, custom sissy bars, etc. It was a small, black and white publication that ran from 1967 to 1970, and was the first magazine ever to exclusively feature custom motorcycles, or choppers.[7] Roth also built the first known VW powered trike.[3] Roth built many trikes for himself and others, including Candy Wagon, California Cruiser, Secret Weapon, Rubber Ducky and The Great Speckled Bird.[3]

In 1967, Roth built the Mega Cycle, Originally named by Robert Williams, "Captain Pepi's Motorcycle & Zeppelin Repair" was later changed to the "Mega Cycle" after a strong suggestion from car show promoters. Powered by a Buick V6 engine, Mega Cycle was designed to carry Ed's Harley XLCH. Later Ed felt that the XLCH just did not work and, through a series of trades, ended up with Bob Aquistapase's award-winning Triumph. The Mega Cycle is currently on display at Motorcyclepedia Museum in Newburgh, NY.

In 1968, Mattel introduced Hot Wheels and Roth’s Beatnik Bandit was one of the first 16 die-cast toy cars produced by the company.[8]

From 1970 to 1975, Roth worked for Brucker's Movie World and their "Cars of the Stars" display. Brucker said that Roth was very loyal and a very hard worker, even though he was not making much money. Brucker said that when building something, Roth had a natural knack for seeing how things fit together — he would build something in a few days which would take others a couple of weeks. Although Roth was laid-back and amiable, Brucker also remembers that Roth was a fighter and if anyone came through the museum causing trouble, Roth would put them in line. He was fearless.[9] Roth's Druid Princess was one of the many cars displayed there. Also during the 1970s, Roth worked for Knott's Berry Farm as a sign painter and artist. He worked there for 10 years until about 1980, and among other things, did the lettering on many of the descriptive labels for objects in the Western Trails Museum at Knott's.[10]

In December 1977, Robert and Suzanne Williams, along with Skip Barrett, organized the first Rat Fink Reunion to celebrate the legacy of Roth. Rat Fink Reunions are still held to this day at the site of Roth's final residence in Manti, Utah and near Los Angeles.

In 1993, a major exhibition was held at the Julie Rico Gallery in Santa Monica shortly after the Laguna Museum show "Kustom Kulture". It was at this time that the lowbrow art movement began to take on steam. Featured in the exhibition titled, "Rat Fink Meets Fred Flypogger Meets Cootchy Cooty" were Roth, Willams, and Mouse and their creations. The L.A. Times placed Roth's Rat Fink on the cover of the Culture section December 20, 1993, with a full article about the entire exhibition. Artist Jean Jacques Bastarache collaborated with Ed Big Daddy Roth for this exhibition creating paintings called Master Finks. Images were used from historical watershed paintings by well-known artists like Duchamp, Whistler and Miro among others. Roth drew an image of his Rat Fink character acting out in a funny way on each painting while Jean Jacques Bastarache created the Master Fink underlying painting. The paintings in all can be seen in the book titled Rat Fink: The Art of Ed "Big Daddy" Roth published by Last Gasp in 1993.[11]

The Orbitron, a Roth custom car that was the subject of a number of articles in automotive enthusiast magazines (most notably, in Car Craft magazine in 1965)[12] which was feared lost in subsequent decades, was discovered in Mexico in the summer of 2008. The Orbitron was built in 1964. The car, in dilapidated, inoperative condition, had been parked for some time in front of an adult bookstore in Ciudad Juárez. The owners of the shop were also the owners of the car. It was purchased and taken back to the United States by Michael Lightbourn, an American auto restorer who did business in Mexico. The Orbitron has been restored to its original condition by Beau Boeckmann.[13][14]

Roth was active in counterculture art and hot-rodding his entire adult life. At the time of his death in 2001, he was working on a hot-rod project involving a compact car planned as a departure from the dominant tuner performance modification style.[citation needed]

The year after his death, he was named as one of the "50 Who Made a Difference" at the 50th annual Meguiar's Autorama in Detroit.[15] He was also inducted into the show's "Circle of Champions" in 2000,[16] and was showcased as its "Builder of the Year" in 2006.[17]

Mr. Gasser & the Weirdos

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Mr. Gasser & the Weirdos was a 1960s novelty music group led by Roth, who was known as Mr. Gasser. Formed in the early 1960s, they released a few bizarre surf rock albums, most notably 1963's Hot Rod Hootenanny. One Way Records released a two-CD set (S22-18319) containing the three LPs and the original artwork.[18]

Roth and bikers

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Roth had his shop, that he started in early 1959, at 4616 Slauson Avenue in Maywood, California (about 8 miles southeast of downtown Los Angeles). He ran an ad in Car Craft magazine that year announcing the new address of his shop.

During the mid 1960s, Roth associated with various outlaw motorcycle clubs who congregated at his shop as a lot of bikers were then living in Lynwood and Maywood. Musicians, police officers, FBI agents and various people involved in Hollywood would visit as well, providing an environment for one of Ed Roth's most creative periods, and an important time in Kustom Kulture.

Roth incorporated the Iron Cross into his artwork (surfers had previously been using the iron cross as a symbol of youthful, carefree rebellion).[12] Roth did not own a bike at the time, so he bought a brand-new Harley-Davidson Sportster and then proceeded to paint its gas tank a flat black color. Roth painted white lettering on one side of the tank that said: "Love is Hate"; and on the reverse side: "Hate is Love".[19]

Roth had taken black and white photos of different bikers. He made posters, with titles like "Beautiful Buzzard", or "Gray Cat" out of these photos, and sold them at car shows. Roth would periodically give these bikers small amounts of money, but soon some of the bikers started to feel that Roth was "getting rich" off of them and they wanted a larger cut. Despite Roth's agreement, rumors began to circulate that a certain club intended to attack Roth's shop. The gang arrived at the shop with guns drawn, but Roth's crew defended themselves. Roth challenged the head biker to a one-on-one fist fight to settle matters in the middle of the shop. Eventually Roth gained the upper hand and "just started to beat the living crap out of the guy".[12]

After this incident, Roth burned his biker posters, leaving the lifestyle behind. Things started winding down at the shop in the late 1960s, and in 1970 the shop closed.[20]

Personal life

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Roth was married four times. His fourth wife, Ilene, lives in Manti, Utah, where Roth spent the final years of his life. Roth joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 1974. He shaved off his goatee and was heavily involved in social work through the church. His brother Gordon also became a Latter-day Saint.[21]

At a 1999 lecture given at Brigham Young University's Museum of Art, Roth shared some lessons he had learned in life: "accept criticism; if you can't do it get help; you don't need fancy tools or a fancy garage; and if you fulfill your duty Heavenly Father will bless you in what you do."[22]

Roth died of a heart attack on April 4, 2001, at the age of 69.

Since his death, the official Rat Fink Reunion has been held in Manti the first weekend in June. The museum that Ilene Roth created to honor her late husband includes displays of Roth's art work and other memorabilia. Roth's son Darryl has been working on collecting and displaying his father's work.[23]

See also

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References

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Ed Roth

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Ed "Big Daddy" Roth (March 4, 1932 – April 4, 2001) was an American artist, cartoonist, illustrator, pinstriper, and custom car designer and builder who became a pioneering figure in the hot rod and kustom kulture movements of the 1950s and 1960s. Born in Beverly Hills, California, to German immigrant parents, Roth grew up in a German-speaking household with a younger brother, developing an early passion for drawing cars, airplanes, and monsters. After graduating high school in 1949 and briefly studying engineering, Roth enlisted in the U.S. Air Force in 1951, serving until 1955 with postings in Africa and South Carolina. He married and had five sons by the mid-1950s and would marry three more times. Returning to civilian life, Roth worked at Sears before transitioning to automotive pinstriping in the late 1950s, where he pioneered the use of fiberglass for building custom cars, creating iconic vehicles like the Beatnik Bandit (1960), Outlaw (1959), Road Agent, and Rotar. His designs emphasized exaggerated, monstrous aesthetics, blending art with engineering in a way that defined Southern California's burgeoning hot rod scene. Roth's fame exploded in the early 1960s with the creation of Rat Fink, a deformed, green-skinned rodent character depicted driving hot rods, which he first illustrated for T-shirts and posters before licensing it for Revell model kits that sold millions and earned him $32,000 in royalties in 1963 alone. This character, along with others like Drag Nut and Brother Rat, satirized mainstream culture and became emblems of rebellion, influencing comics, tattoos, music, and merchandise while associating Roth with countercultural groups such as the Hells Angels, for whom he customized Harley-Davidson motorcycles. He expanded into publishing with Choppers magazine (which he later lost) and produced novelty records under the band Mr. Gasser & the Weirdos, further embedding his grotesque, humorous style in youth culture. By the 1970s, as hot rod popularity waned, Roth sold off his custom cars and worked as a graphic designer and sign painter at Knott's Berry Farm under the alias Bernie Schwartz; he also converted to Mormonism and relocated to Manti, Utah, with his fourth wife, Ilene. His career revived in the 1990s through collaborations with his son Darryl, including new artwork and vehicles like the Wishbone (1967, restored) and Druid Princess, cementing his legacy as a foundational influence on automotive art and customization. Roth died of a heart attack in 2001 at age 69, leaving behind an enduring impact on American pop culture through his innovative designs and irreverent characters, including posthumous recognition such as induction into the Grand National Roadster Show Hall of Fame in 2023.

Early Life

Childhood and Family Background

Ed "Big Daddy" Roth was born on March 4, 1932, in Beverly Hills, California, to German immigrant parents, Henry and Marie (née Bauer) Roth. His family soon relocated to Bell, California, a working-class suburb south of Los Angeles, where Roth spent much of his formative years. Raised in a German-speaking household, Roth's early environment was steeped in his parents' cultural heritage, which shaped his sense of identity amid the diverse, car-enthusiast landscape of Southern California. His father, a skilled cabinetmaker, maintained a workshop at home that served as a hub for hands-on learning; young Roth often tinkered there, honing mechanical skills that later influenced his custom car designs. While his mother's role as a homemaker provided stability, the family's immigrant background emphasized resourcefulness and craftsmanship. Roth also had a younger brother, Gordon, with whom he shared a close sibling bond that extended into adulthood. Roth's exposure to the burgeoning hot rod culture of 1940s Los Angeles began early, amplified by his family's proximity to automotive hubs and his own budding interests. In high school at Bell High School, he took classes in auto shop and art, graduating in 1949. At age 14, shortly after obtaining his driver's license, Roth purchased his first car—a 1933 Ford—which he modified, foreshadowing his lifelong passion for vehicles. This period in Bell's garage-filled neighborhoods, combined with familial encouragement of practical skills, laid the groundwork for Roth's mechanical aptitude and artistic inclinations.

Military Service and Self-Education

Roth enlisted in the U.S. Air Force in 1951. He attended bombsight school in Denver, Colorado, where he received training in map-making, honing technical drafting skills essential for aerial navigation. During his service, Roth also developed practical side skills, becoming an expert barber to support himself and fellow servicemen. Stationed first in Africa and later in South Carolina, he served for four years before receiving an honorable discharge in 1955. Prior to his enlistment, Roth had briefly attended East Los Angeles College, majoring in engineering to deepen his understanding of automotive design principles, though he later described his college years as a waste of time, earning an engineering degree nonetheless. This limited formal exposure underscored his lack of structured art education, as Roth was entirely self-taught in artistic pursuits, relying instead on innate mechanical interests and hands-on experimentation. Following his discharge, Roth cultivated his artistic talents independently through persistent drawing and exploration of mechanical themes, sketching hot rods, airplanes, and fantastical monsters that reflected his service-era technical knowledge and lifelong fascination with speed and machinery. Without formal training, he refined his style by practicing airbrushing and illustration on personal projects, laying the groundwork for his future innovations in custom vehicle aesthetics and cartooning. This self-directed development emphasized practical application over academic theory, allowing Roth to blend engineering precision with imaginative flair in his work.

Professional Beginnings

Pinstriping and Hot Rod Customization

After his honorable discharge from the U.S. Air Force in 1955, Ed Roth took a job in the display department at Sears, where he honed his artistic skills by dressing mannequins and designing promotional setups. Alongside this, he began working as a self-taught sign painter and pinstriper, offering services like lettering, flames, and custom stripes on vehicles from his driveway for around $4 per car, advertising his talents by decorating his own 1948 Ford sedan. These early gigs immersed Roth in Southern California's burgeoning custom car community, where he applied techniques learned informally during his military service in aircraft maintenance to practical automotive applications. Roth's passion for hot rodding predated his professional work, having acquired and modified his first car—a 1933 Ford coupe—at age 14 in 1946, which sparked a lifelong dedication to vehicle customization. In the mid-1950s, he advanced his hands-on modifications by building traditional hot rods using scavenged parts, focusing on performance enhancements and aesthetic flair like chrome accents and painted details. By 1959, operating from his garage, Roth experimented with innovative materials such as fiberglass for bodywork, constructing early customs like the "Outlaw" on a custom chassis powered by a modified Cadillac V-8 engine equipped with multiple carburetors. In 1957, Roth partnered with fellow customizers Bud Crozier and Tom Kelley to establish The Crazy Painters shop, a collaborative venture that formalized his entry into the vibrant Kustom Kulture scene of Southern California. This period marked his integration among pioneers like George Barris, Dean Jeffries, and Von Dutch (Kenny Howard), with whom he collaborated on iconic motifs such as the "Flying Eyeball" logo, a recurring symbol in hot rod pinstriping and graphics. Through these connections, Roth gained access to shared resources, junkyard components, and fabrication tools essential for his evolving builds, solidifying his role as a key innovator in the region's custom car culture.

Transition to Illustration and Cartoons

Roth's background in pinstriping vehicles after his Air Force discharge in 1955 provided a stylistic foundation for his later illustrations, honing his skills in bold lines, airbrushing, and exaggerated designs that would define his artistic output. By the mid-1950s, Roth transitioned from hands-on customization to commercial illustration, creating caricatures and drawings that appeared in prominent hot rod magazines such as Hot Rod and Car Craft. His early work featured whimsical, over-the-top depictions of cars and drivers, capturing the rebellious spirit of the emerging Kustom Kulture scene and gaining attention among enthusiasts at car shows. This shift allowed Roth to reach a wider audience through print media, building on his practical experience to produce dynamic, satirical visuals that mocked conventional automotive norms. In the late 1950s, Roth contributed satirical hot rod cartoons to CARtoons magazine, emphasizing monstrous, exaggerated vehicles and characters that parodied the hot rod world. These illustrations quickly became a hallmark of his style, blending humor with automotive fantasy to appeal to the youth culture of the era. In the early 1960s, a Revell model company publicist bestowed upon him the nickname "Big Daddy," a playful reference to beatnik slang like "daddy-o" and Roth's imposing 6-foot-4-inch, 240-pound frame, which solidified his persona in the industry. That same year, Roth expanded into merchandise with early T-shirt designs featuring his exaggerated car themes, airbrushing "Weirdo" shirts for the Drag Wagons car club that depicted monstrous drivers and wild rides. Sold at shows and advertised in Car Craft as early as July 1958 for $4.50 each, these designs marked his entry into commercial art products, sparking a national craze among hot rodders and foreshadowing his broader influence in illustrated automotive satire. The ideation of such characters was partly inspired by Roth's rivalry with established mascots in the field, prompting him to create anti-hero figures that challenged wholesome icons like Disney's creations.

Key Creations and Innovations

Iconic Characters like Rat Fink

Ed "Big Daddy" Roth created Rat Fink in the late 1950s as a grotesque anti-mascot designed to counter the clean-cut imagery prevalent in mainstream hot rod culture. This character emerged from Roth's illustrations, which he began sharing through magazines like Car Craft, where Rat Fink first appeared in a 1963 advertisement. Intended as a rebellious response to sanitized mascots such as Mickey Mouse, Rat Fink embodied an underground, anti-establishment ethos that satirized conformity within the car enthusiast community. Visually, Rat Fink is depicted as a green, depraved-looking rodent monster with bulging, bloodshot eyes, an oversized mouth filled with yellowed, sharp teeth, and often clad in a red T-shirt, emphasizing its comically grotesque and street-smart persona. This design drew inspiration from Roth's satirical take on hot rod stereotypes, portraying the character as a hot rod-driving fiend that mocked the polished aesthetics of the era's car scene. The monster's exaggerated features highlighted themes of rebellion and excess, making it a visual critique of the more conventional hot rod imagery promoted by magazines and manufacturers. Roth expanded his "Weirdo" roster with other monstrous characters, such as Drag Nut and Mother's Worry, which joined Rat Fink in the "Ed 'Big Daddy' Roth Gang" to form a collective of hot rod-savvy freaks. These figures played a pivotal role in the 1960s merchandise explosion, appearing on T-shirts airbrushed and sold at drag races, car shows, and fairs, where they captured the imagination of teenagers rebelling against suburban norms. By the mid-1960s, the characters fueled a boom in youth-oriented products, including stickers, posters, and notebooks, symbolizing the raw, unpolished side of Kustom Kulture. Licensing deals amplified their reach, most notably with Revell, which produced millions of Rat Fink model kits starting in 1963 and paid Roth a one-cent royalty per unit, totaling $32,000 in earnings that year alone. These agreements extended to apparel and accessories, embedding the Weirdo characters in the fabric of 1960s counterculture and using their satirical edge to challenge the era's conformist car enthusiasm. Through this commercialization, Roth's creations targeted the hypocrisy of sanitized hot rod ideals, promoting instead a celebration of the weird and defiant.

Custom Show Cars and Vehicles

Ed "Big Daddy" Roth pioneered the custom show car movement in the early 1960s, creating fabricated vehicles that fused bold artistic designs with mechanical ingenuity to captivate audiences at auto fairs and drag strips. These showpieces, often featuring exaggerated fiberglass bodies and innovative control systems, served as rolling sculptures that pushed the boundaries of hot rod culture, emphasizing visual spectacle over practical drivability. Roth's builds, constructed in his Maywood, California, shop with collaborators like Dirty Doug Kinney and Fritz Voight, typically incorporated custom-blown plexiglass bubble canopies for panoramic visibility and thematic flair, alongside modified engines sourced from contemporary American automobiles. The Surfite, debuted in 1964, marked one of Roth's early forays into asymmetrical show rods, designed by longtime collaborator Ed Newton with a cartoonish, surf-inspired fiberglass body mounted on an Austin Mini Cooper chassis. This quirky vehicle, painted in vibrant hues and featuring a low-slung, unbalanced profile, was showcased at events like the Rod & Custom Autorama, where it highlighted Roth's shift toward whimsical, non-functional aesthetics that blended hot rod speed with beach culture motifs. Its construction emphasized lightweight fiberglass sculpting over a basic frame, allowing for dramatic posing at shows without reliance on high-performance mechanics. Roth's Beatnik Bandit, completed in 1961, became his most iconic show car, featuring a bubble-topped fiberglass body sculpted over an 85-inch shortened 1950 Oldsmobile chassis, with a plexiglass canopy providing 360-degree visibility inspired by futuristic concepts like Bobby Darrin's Dream Car. Powered by a supercharged 1960 Oldsmobile 88 engine modified with a Bell Auto Parts blower and twin Ford carburetors, the vehicle innovated with a single chromed center stick for steering, throttle, and shifting—adapted from B-26 aircraft wing-flap hydraulics—eliminating traditional pedals and creating a joystick-like cockpit experience. Debuted via a concept sketch in the June 1960 issue of Rod & Custom magazine and later trailered to shows like the 1962 Ram Rods, the Beatnik Bandit was painted candy flake by Larry Watson and upholstered by Eddie Martinez, embodying Roth's fusion of dragster aggression and aviation-derived mechanics; it was sold in 1970, acquired by Harrah's Collection in 1973, and restored in 1985 for display at the National Automobile Museum in Reno. The Mysterion, finished in 1963, showcased Roth's experimental edge with an asymmetrical, bubble-canopied fiberglass body—the first of his builds to fully embrace off-kilter proportions—mounted on a custom frame and painted candy yellow by Larry Watson. It featured a pair of 1950 Oldsmobile V8 engines for a theoretical tandem-drive setup, though the configuration proved mechanically challenging, underscoring Roth's willingness to prioritize visual drama over reliability in show car engineering. Displayed at major events like the Detroit Autorama, the Mysterion's blow-molded canopy and exposed mechanical elements highlighted innovations in canopy fabrication techniques borrowed from industrial plastics, blending art deco asymmetry with hot rod bravado. Roth's Orbitron, unveiled in 1964, embodied a space-age theme with an asymmetrical fiberglass body evoking a lunar rover, complete with a rotating plexiglass bubble canopy and protruding antennae for a sci-fi aesthetic. Built on a handmade rectangular tube frame and powered by a rear-mounted 283 cubic inch Chevrolet V8 engine from a 1955 Chevrolet for mid-engine balance, it incorporated custom steering from a 1940 Ford box and a Foxcraft shifter, with the rotating canopy mechanism adding kinetic drama to static displays. Long lost after being used as collateral in Mexico during the 1970s, the Orbitron was rediscovered in 2008 in a dilapidated state and restored by the Galpin Ford team, featuring a rebuilt 1955 Chevrolet engine; its recovery and revival underscored the enduring appeal of Roth's mechanical artistry in blending automotive engineering with extraterrestrial fantasy.

Cultural Influence and Ventures

Mr. Gasser & the Weirdos Series

In the early 1960s, Ed Roth contributed illustrations of his "weirdo" characters to automotive magazines, including CARtoons, published by Petersen Publications, starting in 1963. These works embodied Roth's "weirdo" aesthetic, featuring exaggerated, monstrous illustrations that satirized hot rod culture and youth rebellion against mainstream norms. The illustrations depicted high-speed drag races, custom car antics, and over-the-top vehicular designs, promoting themes of nonconformity and mechanical excess within Kustom Kulture. The ensemble centered on Mr. Gasser, Roth's hot rod hero portrayed as a lanky, goggle-wearing driver embodying speed and bravado, surrounded by a cast of grotesque sidekicks including monsters and mutants like Rat Fink, Drag Nut, Mother's Worry, and Surfink. These characters engaged in adventures that highlighted rebellion through absurd, exaggerated scenarios—such as battling rival racers or navigating surreal road trips—often mocking adult authority and celebrating the "monster way" of customizing vehicles for ultimate performance and style. Rat Fink appeared as a recurring weirdo antagonist-turned-ally, adding chaotic energy to the narratives. Roth also launched Mr. Gasser & the Weirdos as a novelty band in 1963. Beyond the pages of CARtoons and similar publications, the characters expanded commercially in the 1960s, influencing a range of merchandise that amplified its cultural reach. Roth licensed the characters for Revell model kits, starting with figures like Mr. Gasser in 1963, which sold widely and earned him royalties of about 2 cents per kit. The ensemble also inspired novelty albums under the name Mr. Gasser & the Weirdos, produced by Capitol Records with musician Gary Usher; releases like Hot Rod Hootenanny (November 1963) and Rods 'n' Rat Finks (April 1964) featured surf rock tracks narrating the characters' drag strip escapades, backed by session musicians known as the Wrecking Crew.

Biker Culture and Choppers Magazine

In the mid-1960s, Ed Roth shifted his focus from custom cars to motorcycles, embracing the burgeoning chopper scene as a natural extension of his hot rodding ethos. Around 1965, he acquired five surplus Harley-Davidson Panhead motorcycles from the Los Angeles Police Department and customized one into a chopper, incorporating extended front forks for a raked-out silhouette, towering sissy bars, and wild aesthetics such as fiberglass bodywork, metalflake paint, and flamboyant pinstriping to create visually striking, rule-breaking machines. Notable examples included the Candy Wagon, a Harley-Davidson 45ci flathead-powered trike built in the late 1960s, featuring extended forms that prioritized individuality over practicality. Roth channeled this passion into publishing by founding Choppers magazine in 1967, the first dedicated periodical to custom motorcycles, which he edited and published until 1970. Issued in a compact digest format, the black-and-white publication spanned 48 pages and promoted "biker hot rodding" through features on innovative builds, technical tips, and rider stories, including early artwork by David Mann that captured the era's rebellious spirit. Despite its cultural resonance, the magazine struggled with advertising boycotts from mainstream outlets wary of its outlaw focus, leading Roth to cease operations in 1970 after producing around 27 issues. Roth's work profoundly shaped outlaw biker imagery, blending his signature monstrous illustrations—such as adaptations of his Weirdo characters onto chopper-riding figures—with real-world builds that glamorized the subculture's defiance and camaraderie. His posters, often featuring Hells Angels members in dramatic poses astride customized bikes, became iconic symbols of the movement, influencing visual motifs in biker art and media throughout the late 1960s. This era marked Roth's deeper collaborations with biker clubs, including the Berdoo chapter of the Hells Angels and the Iron Horsemen, whom he hosted at his Maywood shop for rides, photography sessions, and joint projects that bridged his car-customizing roots with two-wheeled innovation. These partnerships amplified his transition from four-wheeled hot rods to bikes, fostering a shared ethos of customization as rebellion, though they also sparked conflicts that contributed to his eventual withdrawal from the scene by 1970.

Later Years and Legacy

Religious Conversion and Relocation

In 1974, Ed Roth underwent a profound religious conversion, joining the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), which marked a significant shift away from his earlier countercultural lifestyle. This transformation was influenced by interactions with LDS missionaries and a desire for spiritual renewal amid personal challenges, leading him to embrace Mormon teachings and principles. Seeking a more serene environment aligned with his newfound beliefs, Roth relocated from to Manti, , in 1988, drawn to the small town's close-knit Mormon and rural tranquility. This move to the agricultural of Manti allowed him to prioritize church activities, including assisting with the local ward's , over his previous high-profile pursuits in the . The relocation distanced him from the vibrant but Southern scene, enabling a period of reflection and stability. Roth married his fourth wife, Ilene, a member of the LDS Church, on February 28, 1998, in the Manti LDS Temple, and together they focused on building a family-centered life grounded in faith. During the 1970s and 1980s, Roth largely stepped back from Kustom Kulture, instead taking a steady job as a sign painter and graphic designer at Knott's Berry Farm in Buena Park, California, where he contributed to the amusement park's visual elements for nearly two decades. This role provided financial security and a low-key creative outlet that aligned better with his post-conversion values, though he occasionally reflected on reconciling his past artistic legacy with his current faith-based existence.

Return to Kustom Kulture and Death

In the 1990s, Ed Roth re-entered the kustom kulture scene through a revival driven by renewed interest in his earlier creations, including appearances at car shows and hot-rod rallies where he remained a prominent figure. His work gained fresh exposure via major exhibitions, such as those at the California Center for the Arts in Escondido and the Los Angeles County Museum of Modern Art's "Made in California: Art, Image and Identity, 1900-2000" show. Roth continued designing custom vehicles during this period, culminating in the Beatnik Bandit II, his final hot rod—a compact tribute to his 1964 original, featuring a modern EFI Chevy V-8 engine and electronic controls for easier transport and show use. Roth's son Darryl played a key role in this comeback, collaborating with his father on restorations of iconic vehicles like the Wishbone, Druid Princess, and Motorcycle Hauler, which facilitated further exhibitions and merchandise opportunities. These joint efforts, often involving sourcing parts through Roth's network of auto suppliers, allowed Roth to reflect on his legacy while rebuilding models and hot rods in his Utah workshop. Family support was instrumental, with Roth's four marriages culminating in his union with Ilene, whose LDS faith offered personal stability amid the revival; he lived with her and their blended family, including his five sons from his first marriage—such as Darryl—and her children. In his later years, Roth faced health challenges that culminated in his death from a heart attack on April 4, 2001, at age 69, while working on a custom car project in his Manti, Utah, studio.

Posthumous Impact and Recognition

Following Ed Roth's death in 2001, one of the most notable rediscoveries of his work was the Orbitron, a 1964 custom show car long presumed lost. In 2006, it was located in Juárez, Mexico, where it had been repurposed as a trash receptacle outside a storefront; collector Michael Lightborn acquired it for $5,000 and subsequently sold it to Beau Boeckmann, son of hot rod pioneer George "Barney" Boeckmann. Restoration efforts, led by Galpin Auto Sports under Dave Shuten's supervision, began in 2007 and concluded in February 2008, incorporating original design elements from collaborators like Ed Newton and involving 44 years after the car's initial creation. Roth's creations continue to inspire ongoing merchandise production, sustaining his influence in Kustom Kulture. Hot Wheels has released sets featuring his designs, such as the Ed "Big Daddy" Roth Custom Series four-car collection, which includes detailed replicas of vehicles like the Outlaw and Mysterion, maintaining availability through official channels into the 2020s. Model kit reissues, originally produced by Revell in the 1960s, have been revived by Atlantis Models, with examples like the Rat Fink figure and Mr. Gasser car kit remaining in production for hobbyists. T-shirt revivals, featuring iconic characters such as Rat Fink—a central enduring icon of Roth's oeuvre— are sold through official outlets, including event-specific designs for annual gatherings. Roth's artistic legacy extends to modern and lowbrow movements, where his , satirical illustrations paved the way for underground expression. Artists like Robert Williams, who served as Roth's studio starting in , Roth's cartoons for influencing their shift toward that blends automotive with , helping establish lowbrow as a recognized exhibited in museums. Posthumous recognition includes dedicated exhibitions and publications that preserve Roth's contributions. The Ed Roth Museum in Manti, Utah, houses artifacts and hosts displays of his cars and artwork, drawing visitors to explore his impact on custom culture. The annual Rat Fink Reunion, now in its 23rd year as of 2025, serves as a major event celebrating his life with car shows, artist meetups, and merchandise sales in Manti. Key books, such as Pat Ganahl's 2003 biography Ed "Big Daddy" Roth: His Life, Times, Cars and Art, provide comprehensive documentation of his innovations, drawing from archival photos and interviews. The family-managed Estate of Ed Roth oversees licensing and preservation efforts, ensuring authentic reproductions and events continue to honor his work without personal biographical details beyond stewardship.

References

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  2. https://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/may/11/guardianobituaries
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  33. https://www.automatedhd.org/ed_roth_stamp_campaign/robertson.htm
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  46. https://atlantis-models.com/ed-big-daddy-roth-rat-fink-model-kit-made-in-the-usa/
  47. https://www.ratfink.com/product-category/reunion/reunion-t-shirts
  48. https://www.hotrod.com/features/robert-williams-hot-rod-art-982-1643-88-1
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  52. https://www.ratfink.com/about-big-daddy-roth/the-estate-of-ed-roth
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