Emanuel Swedenborg
Emanuel Swedenborg
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Swedenborg: Scientific and Technological Contributions (1716-1740s)

This timeline chronicles Swedenborg's significant contributions to various scientific fields, including engineering, mining, geology, cosmology, and anatomy, before his major spiritual transformation.
Service during the Siege of Fredrikshald
1716-1718
He served in the military engineering corps under King Charles XII during the siege of Fredrikshald (now Halden, Norway). He assists in the transportation of ships over land, showcasing his engineering skills and innovative thinking.
Contributions to the Swedish Board of Mines
1716-1740s
As Assessor Extraordinary to the Board of Mines, Swedenborg works on improving mining techniques, developing new methods for smelting copper and iron, and writing extensively on metallurgy and mineralogy. He demonstrates a keen understanding of practical engineering and scientific principles.
Publication of 'Miscellanea Observata circa Res Naturales'
1721
Swedenborg publishes 'Miscellanea Observata circa Res Naturales' (Miscellaneous Observations Connected to Physical Matters), a multi-volume work containing articles on various scientific and philosophical subjects, including astronomy, mathematics, and physics. It showcases his wide-ranging intellectual interests.
Founding of the 'Daedalus Hyperboreus'
1729
Swedenborg founds the 'Daedalus Hyperboreus,' Sweden's first scientific journal. He publishes articles on various topics, including his own inventions and scientific observations, aiming to promote scientific knowledge and technological innovation in Sweden.
Publication of 'Opera Philosophica et Mineralia'
1734
Swedenborg publishes 'Opera Philosophica et Mineralia' (Philosophical and Mineralogical Works), a three-volume work that includes his theory on the origin of the universe (Principia rerum naturalium, sive novorum tentaminum phaenomena mundi explicandi), a treatise on iron, and a treatise on copper. This work showcases his ambition to develop a comprehensive philosophical and scientific system. It includes his nebular hypothesis, predating similar theories later proposed by Kant and Laplace.
Studies in Human Anatomy and Physiology
1734-1740
Swedenborg embarks on an intensive study of human anatomy and physiology, seeking to understand the connection between the soul and the body. He dissects cadavers, reads extensively, and develops his own theories about the structure and function of the human body. This research lays the groundwork for his later spiritual and philosophical inquiries.
Publication of 'Oeconomia Regni Animalis'
1740
Swedenborg publishes 'Oeconomia Regni Animalis' (The Economy of the Animal Kingdom), a two-volume work exploring the circulation of the blood, the anatomy of the brain, and the general physiology of the human body. He anticipates some modern neurological concepts.
Search for the Soul
1740s
Swedenborg’s scientific investigations increasingly focus on understanding the relationship between the physical and spiritual realms. He intensely searches for the 'seat of the soul' within the human body. This quest marks a transition from purely scientific pursuits to philosophical and ultimately theological inquiries.