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Australian Open (golf)
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The Australian Open, owned and run by Golf Australia, is the oldest and most prestigious golf tournament on the PGA Tour of Australasia. The Open was first played in 1904 and takes place toward the end of each year.
Key Information
The winner of the tournament receives the Stonehaven Cup, presented by Lord Stonehaven, the Governor-General of Australia from 1925 to 1930. It was first presented in 1930.[1]
Status
[edit]The Australian Open was the flagship tournament of the PGA Tour of Australasia from 1992 to 2019. It had a special status in the Official World Golf Ranking's points system, awarding a minimum 32 points to the winner regardless of the strength of the field.
The tournament was part of the OneAsia Tour from 2009 to 2016. The 2022 edition was co-sanctioned by the European Tour.
Since the Open Qualifying Series was introduced for the 2014 Open Championship, the Australian Open has been the first of a number of qualifying tournaments, giving up to three non-exempt players entry into the Open Championship.[2]
The Australian Open was once referred to as the "fifth major" by Jack Nicklaus and Rory McIlroy.[3][4]
History
[edit]The Australian Golf Union was formed in 1898 and from 1899 organised a championship meeting. From 1899 to 1902 this included the Australian Amateur championship contested over 72 holes of stroke play. In 1903 the format was revised, there being a 36-hole stroke-play stage after which the leading 8 played match-play with a 36-hole final. The 1904 championship meeting was held at The Australian Golf Club. In 1903, the club had hosted the New South Wales Amateur and had run the 36-hole stroke-play qualifying stage as an open event, with professionals as well as amateurs competing. The idea was used at the 1904 championship meeting. There was a 72-hole stroke-play event open to professionals, played over two days, after which the leading 16 amateurs competed for the amateur championship. The stroke-play event became the first Australian Open and was won by an English amateur, Michael Scott, with a score of 315. Two more amateurs Leslie Penfold Hyland and Dan Soutar finished second and third, while Carnegie Clark was the leading professional, tied for fourth place.[5]
The 1905 championship meeting was played at Royal Melbourne and the open and amateur championship were decided by the same 72-hole tournament. Dan Soutar, now a professional, won the open with Michael Scott second, 10 strokes behind. As the leading amateur, Scott won the amateur championship.[6] The 1906 open was won by Carnegie Clark, 5 ahead of Soutar.[7] Soutar was to be runner-up in five successive opens, from 1906 to 1910. In 1907 Scott repeated his success of 1904, and further amateur wins came in the following two years, Clyde Pearce winning in 1908 and Claude Felstead in 1909.[8][9][10] The 1910 open was held in South Australia for the first time and resulted in a second win for Clark, with a record score of 306, 11 strokes ahead of Soutar.[11] Clark won for the third time the following year, although only by a single shot from Fred Popplewell.[12] The 1912 open was won by an 18-year-old amateur, Ivo Whitton, 5 ahead of Popplewell and Soutar.[13] Whitton won again the following year with a new record score of 302. Another amateur Audley Lemprière came second with Soutar third, a distant 15 strokes behind Whitton.[14]
The open restarted in 1920 and was won by Joe Kirkwood Sr. with a score of 290, 12 strokes better than the previous record score. Dan Soutar was second, 5 shots behind, the seventh time he had been runner-up.[15] Five of the nine opens between 1924 and 1932 were won by amateurs. In 1924 Alex Russell led from the start after an opening round of 68 and, with further rounds of 79, 78 and 78, won by two strokes from Carnegie Clark.[16] Ivo Whitton won in 1926, 13 years after his last win, and won again in 1929 and 1931.[17][18][19] Mick Ryan won in 1932, the third successive amateur winner at Royal Adelaide.[20] Of the professionals, Fred Popplewell won twice, in 1925 and 1928, while Rufus Stewart won in 1927 and was runner-up in the other four opens between 1926 and 1930.[21][22][23] 1928 was the first Open played over 3 days, with 36 holes on the final day. There was a cut after 36 holes with the leading 60 and ties playing on the final day. With the leading 16 amateurs in the Open qualifying for the match play stage of the amateur championship, there was also a proviso that at least 24 amateurs should make the cut.[24] The 1930 open was the first to be held at the Metropolitan Golf Club and the winner, Frank Eyre, was the first to be presented with the Stonehaven Cup.[25]
1931 saw the emergence of 16-year-old Jim Ferrier. Needing 5 at the last hole to tie Ivo Whitton, he took 6 and finished runner-up.[19] He was also a runner-up in 1933 and 1935. He had another good change to win in 1935 but took 7 at the 71st hole and again finished a stroke behind the winner.[26] He didn't win the open until 1938, when he won by a record 14 strokes from Norman Von Nida.[27] He repeated his success in 1939.[28] 1934 saw the first serious American challenger when Gene Sarazen played in the event. He was on a world tour with Joe Kirkwood Jr. However Billy Bolger won the open with a new record score of 283, with Sarazen second and Kirkwood fourth.[29] Sarazen returned in 1936 and won with a score of 282, a new record.[30]
The championship resumed in 1946 at Royal Sydney and was won by Ossie Pickworth, who finished two ahead of the amateur Alan Waterson.[31] The Australian Amateur was also played at Royal Sydney, starting the following week. However, the Open no longer acted as a qualifying event for the amateur championship, which became match-play only.[32] 1947 was the first year that the open and amateur were played at different venues, Royal Queensland hosting the open for the first time. It was also the first time it had been played as early as June. Billy McWilliam scored 65 in the first round and took an 8 stroke lead. He still led by 4 at the start of the final round but took 78, while Pickworth scored 69 to retain his title by 5 shots.[33] From 1947 it was generally the case that the Open and the Amateur were played at separate venues. This naturally tended to reduce the number of amateurs playing in the open, since they no longer had to play it to qualify for the amateur championship. 1948 saw the first appearance of Jim Ferrier since 1939, creating much public interest in the event. Pickworth and Ferrier tied on 289, resulting in the first open playoff.[34] Pickworth won the 18 hole playoff with a score of 71 to Ferrier's 74, to win his third successive title.[35] Pickworth seemed likely to win his fourth title in 1949 as he led by 6 strokes after 3 rounds. However, Eric Cremin had a last round of 68 to Pickworth's 80 to win the title. Pickworth was later disqualified for recording an incorrect score at his final hole, so that Norman Von Nida, playing in his first open since 1939, became the runner-up.[36]
Norman Von Nida was the leading player of the early-1950s, winning the open in 1950, 1952 and 1953 and being a runner-up in the other four opens between 1949 and 1955. Peter Thomson won in 1951 while Ossie Pickworth took his fourth title in 1954.[37][38] 1952 was the first open held in Western Australia, being played at Lake Karrinyup. Von Nida won with a record score of 278.[39] Von Nida equalled that record in 1953 and also equalled the record for the lowest round, with his final 65.[40] Bobby Locke won in 1955, the first overseas winner since 1936. This was played at Gailes, near Brisbane, in late May, the earliest of any open.[41] Kel Nagle seems a likely winner in 1956 but finished badly, for a final round 76, while Bruce Crampton finished with two birdies for a 68 and won by two strokes.[42]
Gary Player made his first appearance in 1957, and would eventually win the title 7 times. He seemed a likely winner on his debut, but in the final round took 7 at the 13th and 6 at the 16th and lost by a stroke from Frank Phillips.[43][44] Player returned in 1958, winning by 5 strokes.[45] Kel Nagle had been close to winning a number of times and won his only open in 1959.[46] The 1960 open was held at Lake Karrinyup for the second time, a week after the amateur championship. Bruce Devlin, still an amateur, won his only open. Amateurs took 8 of the first 9 places.[47] Player returned in 1961 but only finished tied for third, Phillips winning by two strokes from Nagle.[48] Player won in 1962, by two strokes from Nagle. Jack Nicklaus made his debut in 1962, finishing 5th.[49] Player won again in 1963, his third win, by 5 shots from Bruce Devlin.[50] Devlin came close to winning in 1964. Needing a par-5 at the 72nd hole he took 6, and then lost to Jack Nicklaus by 3 strokes in an 18-hole playoff. The playoff was played on a Sunday, the first Sunday play in the open's history.[51] Player won his fourth title in 1965, setting a new record score of 264, despite taking a bogey-5 at the final hole. Player started with a record round of 62 and had another 62 in the third round. Nicklaus and Phillips tied for second place, 6 behind Player.[52]
The 1966 open was the first to be held over four days and the first to finish on a Sunday. Arnold Palmer made his debut in the event and won by 5 strokes from Kel Nagle.[53] Peter Thomson won his second open in 1967, the first Australian winner since 1961. He won by 7 strokes from Col Johnston.[54] Jack Nicklaus won for the second time in 1968, beating Gary Player by a stroke after making a birdie-3 at the final hole.[55] The 1968 open was sponsored by a local TV company, the first open to be sponsored. From 1969 the event was sponsored by Qantas.[56][57] In difficult conditions, Player had a final round 77, but still won his 5th title in 1969, equalling Ivo Whitton's record.[58] In 1970 Player led by 8 strokes after three rounds and, despite a last round 74, won by 3, for his 6th win in the event.[59] In 1971 the open was held in Tasmania for the only time, at Royal Hobart. Nicklaus had a 9-stroke lead after three rounds and won by 8 shots.[60] In 1972 there was an 18-hole playoff after a tie between Peter Thomson and David Graham.[61] Graham drove out-of-bounds at the first hole and Thomson took a three-stroke lead after making a birdie. Thomson eventually won by 6 strokes for his third title.[62] J. C. Snead won in 1973, by two strokes from Jerry Breaux, a little-known American.[63] In 1974 Player won his 7th title. Leading by 5 strokes at the start of the final round, he scored 73 and won by 3.[64]
From 1975 to 1978 the open was held at The Australian Golf Club. Kerry Packer had funded a redesign of the course by Jack Nicklaus. The event was broadcast through Packer's Channel Nine network. He also financed a large increase in the prize money.[citation needed] Nicklaus won three of the four events, in 1975, 1976 and 1978 while David Graham won in 1977.[65] The 1979 and 1980 events were sponsored by Dunhill but with less prize money than in 1978. Jack Newton won in 1979 with Greg Norman winning in 1980.[66][67] The 1981 event was multi-sponsored, without a title sponsor, and was won by Bill Rogers, beating Norman by a stroke.[68][69]
Having not been played in 2020 or 2021 because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The event returned in 2022. It was announced that the 2022 tournament would feature the men's and women's Opens played on the same course at the same time. They would also share a prize fund of US$3,400,000. In addition to this announcement, it was also confirmed that the European Tour would sanction the men's event for the first time.[70]
Venues
[edit]| Venue | Location | First | Last | Times |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Australian Golf Club | Sydney | 1904 | 2023 | 22 |
| Royal Melbourne Golf Club | Melbourne | 1905 | 2025 | 17 |
| Royal Sydney Golf Club | Sydney | 1906 | 2016 | 15 |
| Royal Adelaide Golf Club | Adelaide, South Australia | 1910 | 1998 | 9 |
| Metropolitan Golf Club | Melbourne | 1930 | 1997 | 7 |
| Royal Queensland Golf Club | Brisbane, Queensland | 1947 | 1973 | 3 |
| Kingston Heath Golf Club | Melbourne | 1948 | 2024 | 9 |
| Kooyonga Golf Club | Adelaide, South Australia | 1950 | 1972 | 5 |
| Lake Karrinyup Country Club | Perth, Western Australia | 1952 | 1974 | 4 |
| Gailes Golf Club | Brisbane, Queensland | 1955 | 1955 | 1 |
| Victoria Golf Club | Melbourne | 1961 | 2024 | 5 |
| The Lakes Golf Club | Sydney | 1964 | 2023 | 8 |
| Commonwealth Golf Club | Melbourne | 1967 | 1967 | 1 |
| Royal Hobart Golf Club | Hobart, Tasmania | 1971 | 1971 | 1 |
| The Grand Golf Club | Gold Coast, Queensland | 2001 | 2001 | 1 |
| Moonah Links Golf Club | Rye, Victoria | 2003 | 2005 | 2 |
| New South Wales Golf Club | Sydney | 2009 | 2009 | 1 |
Winners
[edit]| PGA Tour of Australasia (Flagship event) | 1992–2019 | |
| PGA Tour of Australasia (Regular) | 1973–1991, 2022– | |
| Pre-PGA Tour of Australasia | 1904–1972 |
Future sites
[edit]| Year | Course | Location | Dates |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Royal Melbourne Golf Club | Melbourne[111] | Dec 4-7 |
| 2026 | Kingston Heath Golf Club | Cheltenham[112] | TBD |
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ ANZ − PGA Tour of Australasia; EUR − European Tour; ONE − OneAsia Tour.
- ^ Spieth won with a birdie on the first hole of a sudden-death playoff.
- ^ Clark won with a par on the first hole of a sudden-death playoff.
- ^ a b Shortened to 54 holes due to weather.
- ^ Westwood won with a par on the fourth hole of a sudden-death playoff.
- ^ Morse won with a par on the first hole of a sudden-death playoff.
- ^ Thomson won the title following an 18-hole playoff; Thomson 68, Graham 74.
- ^ Nicklaus won the title following an 18-hole playoff; Nicklaus 67, Devlin 70.
- ^ Pickworth won the title following an 18-hole playoff; Pickworth 71, Ferrier 74
References
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- ^ "Australian Open Golf Champion". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 29, 856. New South Wales, Australia. 11 September 1933. p. 14. Retrieved 17 November 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Eyre (N.S.W.) wins Open golf title". The Herald. No. 16, 639. Victoria, Australia. 13 September 1930. p. 2. Retrieved 17 November 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Australian Open Golf Championship". The Telegraph. 10 September 1924. p. 6. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
- ^ "Golf Championship". The Argus (Melbourne). No. 24, 035. Victoria, Australia. 18 August 1923. p. 26. Retrieved 16 November 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Open golf Championship of Australia". The Referee. No. 1854. New South Wales, Australia. 20 September 1922. p. 16. Retrieved 16 November 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Australian Open Golf Championship". The Sydney Mail. Vol. XIX, no. 495. New South Wales, Australia. 21 September 1921. p. 10. Retrieved 16 November 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Professional Events". Golf Australia. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
- ^ "Emirates Australian Open: Past Champions". PGA of Australia. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ "Rory McIlroy to headline the 2025 and 2026 Australian Open". DP World Tour. 13 May 2025.
- ^ "Rory McIlroy commits to headline Australian Open for the next two years".
External links
[edit]Australian Open (golf)
View on GrokipediaOverview
Status
The Australian Open stands as the oldest and most prestigious tournament on the Challenger PGA Tour of Australasia, having been first contested in 1904.[1] Owned and operated by Golf Australia since the organization's formation in 2006 through the merger of the Australian Golf Union and Women's Golf Australia, the event serves as a cornerstone of professional golf in the region.[4] As of 2025, the men's tournament is co-sanctioned by the Challenger PGA Tour of Australasia and the DP World Tour, enhancing its international appeal and attracting top global talent.[5] It previously held flagship status on the PGA Tour of Australasia from 1992 to 2019 and was co-sanctioned by the OneAsia Tour between 2009 and 2016, reflecting its evolving role in bridging Australasian and Asian professional circuits.[6] The Australian Open contributes significantly to player pathways in elite golf, forming part of the Open Qualifying Series since 2014 and offering exemptions to The Open Championship for the top three non-exempt finishers.[7] Finishers also earn points toward the Official World Golf Ranking, bolstering career progression for participants.[8] With a prize fund of AUD$2,000,000 for the men's event, it underscores the tournament's economic importance within the professional golf landscape.[5]Format
The Australian Open (golf) is contested as a 72-hole stroke play tournament over four days, with the field playing 18 holes each day.[5] After the second round (36 holes), a cut is made to the top 65 professionals and ties, plus any leading amateurs, allowing them to advance to the weekend rounds.[5] This format emphasizes cumulative scoring, where the lowest total strokes determine the champion, and it applies to both the men's and women's events in their current separate iterations.[5] The field typically comprises 156 players for the men's event, drawn from a mix of PGA Tour of Australasia members, sponsor exemptions, leading amateurs, past champions, and international invitees based on world rankings or tour performance.[5] Eligibility is open to both professionals and amateurs, with dedicated slots reserved for previous winners (lifetime exemption for Australians) and high-ranked players from global tours like the DP World Tour or LIV Golf to ensure a competitive international lineup.[9] From 2022 to 2024, the tournament adopted a groundbreaking combined men's and women's format, played concurrently on shared or adjacent courses at the same venue, with equal prize money totaling AUD $3.4 million split evenly between the fields.[9] This dual-gender setup featured adjusted cuts—such as top 60 and ties for men and pro-rata equivalents (e.g., 32–40 for women) after 36 holes—to accommodate differing field sizes, which varied from 144 each in 2022 to 156 men and 84 women in 2024.[10] After the combined format, the 2025 edition featured only the men's tournament, with the women's event not held that year and resuming as a separate tournament in 2026.[11] The men's edition offers a minimum purse of AUD $2 million.[5] Courses for the Australian Open are typically set up as par-72 layouts measuring 6,500–7,000 yards from the men's championship tees, with adjustments for Australia's characteristic firm greens, strong coastal winds, and bunkered fairways to challenge accuracy and strategy over power.[12]History
Origins and Early Years
The Australian Open golf championship was established in 1904 as Australia's premier national golf event, held at The Australian Golf Club in Sydney from September 2 to 3. The inaugural competition featured 72 holes of stroke play over two days and was open to both amateurs and professionals, embodying the club-centric origins of golf in the country where social and competitive elements intertwined from the sport's introduction in the late 19th century. English-born amateur Michael Scott, representing Victoria after emigrating to Australia, won with a total score of 315 (77-74-80-84), beating runner-up H. L. Hyland by eight strokes and marking the event's immediate appeal to top local talent.[13][14] In its formative years, the tournament showcased a mix of expatriate professionals and emerging Australian players, with British immigrants instrumental in shaping the sport's rules and standards based on Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews guidelines. Scottish-born professional Dan Soutar, a resident club pro, claimed the first professional victory in 1905 at Royal Melbourne Golf Club with a score of 337, followed by Australian native Carnegie Clark's win in 1906 at Royal Sydney Golf Club (322). These early successes highlighted the integration of international expertise—many pros were British or Scottish expatriates—with domestic growth, as golf clubs proliferated post-gold rush era despite rudimentary infrastructure like variable course lengths and basic equipment.[1][15][16] The championship expanded in prominence through the pre-World War II period, becoming an annual tradition except for suspensions during World War I (1914–1919) and World War II (1940–1945), when military demands halted play. By the 1920s, it had solidified as a 72-hole event drawing larger fields and rotating venues between key Sydney and Melbourne clubs, such as Royal Sydney, Royal Melbourne, and The Australian, to broaden accessibility and stimulate regional development. This scheduling promoted golf's socio-cultural role in a young nation, offering a genteel outlet for recreation and competition amid sparse facilities, while expatriate influences ensured alignment with global standards and helped cultivate a dedicated following.[17][18][1]Key Developments
Following World War II, the Australian Open experienced a significant revival, resuming in 1946 after a hiatus from 1940 to 1945 due to the conflict, with Ossie Pickworth claiming victory at Royal Sydney Golf Club.[1] This post-war boom marked a period of renewed interest in professional golf in Australia, drawing international talent and elevating the tournament's profile as the nation's premier event. The influx of global stars began prominently in the late 1950s, exemplified by South African Gary Player's first win in 1958 at Kooyonga Golf Club, where he set a new tournament record of 271, winning by five strokes and signaling the event's growing appeal to overseas competitors.[19] Player's success, part of his record seven Australian Open titles, underscored the tournament's internationalization during this era.[1] The 1960s further solidified this trend with American Jack Nicklaus's dominance, securing victories in 1964 at The Lakes Golf Club (via playoff) and 1968 at Lake Karrinyup Country Club by eight strokes, contributing to his eventual six titles and highlighting the Open as a must-play for top international professionals en route to major championships.[1] Media exposure expanded with the introduction of television coverage in 1975 by TCN and GTV networks, which substantially increased prize money and deployed extensive cameras around the course, broadening the event's reach to a wider Australian audience.[20] Sponsorship growth accelerated in the 1970s and 1980s under influential backers like Kerry Packer, whose financial support in the late 1970s transformed the tournament into what was often regarded as a "fifth major," attracting elite fields and increasing prize money to compete with global standards.[21] Title sponsorships, such as those from Qantas starting in 1969 and Dunhill in 1979-1980, further professionalized the event, though prize levels fluctuated amid economic challenges.[22] The tournament's integration into structured professional circuits advanced in the 1970s with the formation of the PGA Tour of Australasia in 1973, establishing the Australian Open as its flagship competition and a key stop for international players preparing for majors like The Masters.[22] Venue selections during this decade shifted toward prestigious layouts to match the event's rising stature, including repeated hosting at The Australian Golf Club from 1975 to 1978, which hosted wins by Nicklaus in three consecutive years (1975-1976-1978) and enhanced the tournament's reputation for challenging, high-caliber play.[1] This professionalization paralleled a decline in amateur participation; the last amateur winner was Bruce Devlin in 1960 at Lake Karrinyup Country Club, after which fields became overwhelmingly professional by the 1980s, reflecting the sport's shift toward full-time circuits and excluding non-pros from contention.[1][23]Recent Changes
In the early 2000s, the Australian Open underwent significant tour alignments, but by 2019, it lost its longstanding designation as the flagship event of the PGA Tour of Australasia amid shifting scheduling and sponsorship dynamics that prioritized other tournaments like the Australian PGA Championship. This change reflected broader challenges in maintaining international prestige during a period of domestic focus. However, a major revival came in 2022 when the event gained co-sanctioning from the DP World Tour for the first time, alongside the PGA Tour of Australasia, which elevated its global status and attracted stronger international fields, including top European players.[24][25] The COVID-19 pandemic severely disrupted the tournament in 2020 and 2021, leading to the postponement of the 2020 edition from its traditional November slot and the outright cancellation of both the men's and women's events in 2021 due to international travel restrictions, quarantine requirements, and health concerns that made assembling a world-class field impossible. These cancellations marked the second consecutive year without the event, prompting Golf Australia to reevaluate its format for a post-pandemic return. By 2022, the tournament resumed in its customary November/December timeframe, signaling a return to stability and fan engagement.[26][27][28] A bold innovation arrived in 2022 with the introduction of a combined gender format, marking the first equal-prize-money mixed professional golf event, held at Victoria Golf Club in Melbourne with men, women, and all-abilities competitors playing concurrently over 72 holes. This format continued in 2023 at Kingston Heath Golf Club and in 2024 with rounds split between Kingston Heath (rounds three and four) and Victoria Golf Club (rounds one and two), aiming to boost inclusivity and attendance while sharing prestigious Sandbelt venues. However, the mixed setup drew substantial player criticism, particularly regarding pace-of-play issues—such as rounds exceeding five hours due to alternating tee times and group compositions—and course conditioning adjustments that some felt compromised the challenge for elite male competitors.[29][30][31] These concerns, voiced by figures like Cameron Smith and Lucas Herbert, culminated in Golf Australia's decision in February 2025 to end the mixed format, with the men's event reverting to a separate tournament that year at Royal Melbourne Golf Club under the Crown Australian Open banner, while the women's event was not held in 2025 and resumed as a stand-alone competition in 2026 at Royal Adelaide Golf Club.[32][33][34][35][36][37] To enhance its global draw post-reformatting, the 2025 men's event secured a high-profile commitment from Rory McIlroy, who agreed to headline both the 2025 and 2026 editions at Royal Melbourne Golf Club, positioning the tournament as a key offseason showcase and potentially elevating its ranking on the DP World Tour pathway. This move, announced in May 2025, underscores efforts to blend local heritage with international star power.[38] Parallel to these structural shifts, Golf Australia has integrated sustainability initiatives into the Australian Open since the 2010s, aligning with the national Golf Course 2030 roadmap launched in 2022 to promote eco-friendly practices such as water conservation, native vegetation preservation, and waste reduction at venues. These efforts include adopting renewable energy sources for event operations and minimizing environmental impact through biodiversity-friendly course management, reflecting a broader commitment to making golf more sustainable amid climate challenges.[39][40][41]Venues
Past Venues
The Australian Open golf tournament, inaugurated in 1904, has been hosted at a variety of prestigious courses across Australia, with early editions primarily concentrated in New South Wales and Victoria. The inaugural event took place at The Australian Golf Club in Sydney, which served as the venue for the first tournament and returned frequently in the initial years, hosting it nine times between 1904 and 1931.[1] Subsequent early venues included Royal Melbourne Golf Club in 1905, Royal Sydney Golf Club in 1906, and rotations to Royal Adelaide Golf Club starting in 1910, reflecting a pattern of alternating between Sydney-based clubs and emerging Melbourne options during the tournament's formative decades.[1] By the 1920s and 1930s, shifts to courses like Metropolitan Golf Club in 1930 and further returns to The Australian Golf Club underscored the tournament's growing national scope while favoring established Sydney and Melbourne layouts.[1] Several courses have emerged as frequent hosts over the 120-year history, with The Australian Golf Club leading at 22 editions, followed by Royal Melbourne Golf Club with 16, and Royal Sydney Golf Club with 15.[1] [42] [43] Kingston Heath Golf Club has hosted 9 times, while Royal Adelaide Golf Club has hosted 9 times, first in 1910, highlighting a preference for clubs with challenging, historic designs.[1] [44] Royal Melbourne first hosted in 1905 and has been a staple since 1933, contributing to its status as a cornerstone venue through multiple eras.[1] Kingston Heath debuted in 1948 and hosted key post-war events, while The Victoria Golf Club entered the rotation in 1961 and has appeared four times, including recent shared setups.[1] Other notable repeat hosts include Kooyonga Golf Club (5 times in the 1950s–1970s).[1] Regionally, the tournament has been distributed with a strong emphasis on southeastern Australia, where Victoria accounts for 34 editions—over 30% of all events—dominated by Melbourne's Sandbelt region, followed closely by New South Wales with 31 hostings centered on Sydney courses.[1] South Australia hosted 14 times, primarily at Royal Adelaide and Kooyonga, while Queensland, Western Australia, and Tasmania saw fewer rotations at 5, 5, and 1 respectively, often to promote national inclusivity in the mid-20th century.[1] The Melbourne Sandbelt venues, including Royal Melbourne, Kingston Heath, and The Victoria Golf Club, represent over half of Victorian hostings and more than 25% overall, valued for their strategic bunkering and native sandy terrain.[1] These Sandbelt courses are renowned for their firm and fast playing conditions, which emulate links-style golf through bouncy turf and minimal rough, allowing skilled players to achieve low scores via run-outs and precise approach play.[45] From 2022 to 2024, the tournament adopted a combined men's and women's format, utilizing shared venues such as Kingston Heath and The Victoria Golf Club in 2022 and 2024, and The Australian Golf Club with The Lakes Golf Club in 2023, to streamline logistics and enhance event prestige.[1] Venue selections by Golf Australia prioritize top-ranked courses that offer world-class challenges, exemplified by Royal Melbourne's West Course, consistently rated as Australia's No. 1 and among the global elite for its Alister MacKenzie design and firm, strategic layout.[46] This approach ensures the Australian Open maintains its reputation as a major national championship on courses that test professional fields while showcasing Australia's finest golf architecture.[1]| Frequent Host Courses (1904–2024) | Editions Hosted | First Year | Region |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Australian Golf Club | 22 | 1904 | NSW |
| Royal Melbourne Golf Club | 16 | 1905 | VIC |
| Kingston Heath Golf Club | 9 | 1948 | VIC |
| Royal Sydney Golf Club | 15 | 1906 | NSW |
| Royal Adelaide Golf Club | 9 | 1910 | SA |
Future Venues
The 2025 edition of the men's Australian Open will be held at the Royal Melbourne Golf Club in Melbourne, Victoria, from December 4 to 7, marking the venue's first hosting of the tournament since 1991.[47] The event will utilize the club's Composite Course, a challenging layout combining elements from its West and East courses, renowned for its strategic bunkering and fast greens.[5] World number two Rory McIlroy is confirmed to headline the field, aiming for a second Stonehaven Cup victory after his 2012 win.[48] In 2026, the tournament shifts to the nearby Kingston Heath Golf Club, also on the prestigious Melbourne Sandbelt, continuing the emphasis on elite, world-class venues to elevate the event's status.[38] McIlroy is again slated to compete, underscoring the commitment to attracting top international talent.[48] Golf Australia's long-term strategy post-2024 focuses on an annual Melbourne-centric approach for the men's event, separating it from the women's tournament to optimize scheduling, resources, and player experience while building the national championship's global profile.[49] This shift includes potential rotations among Sandbelt courses like Royal Melbourne on a biennial basis to balance prestige and variety.[50] The selection of these venues is expected to enhance the tournament's appeal, drawing larger international fields through the courses' historical prestige and the event's co-sanctioning by the DP World Tour, which guarantees ranking points and elevated prize money.[51] Venues beyond 2026 remain unconfirmed, with Golf Australia engaged in ongoing negotiations for 2027 and subsequent years amid the separate gender formats.[3]Winners
List of Champions
The men's Australian Open, first contested in 1904, has been held annually except during periods of global conflict and the COVID-19 pandemic, with a total of 107 editions through 2024 (unplayed: World War I 1914–1919, World War II 1940–1945, COVID-19 2020–2021). The tournament has been sanctioned by various tours over time, including the PGA Tour of Australasia (now Challenger PGA Tour of Australasia) since 1923, and co-sanctioned with the European Tour (now DP World Tour) from 1973 to 1981 and again from 2006 onward. From 2022 to 2024, the event was combined with the women's Australian Open but maintained separate men's and women's divisions and leaderboards. The table below details the winners, venues, scores, and margins for each edition, based on official records. Early editions (pre-1960s) often lack par data due to course variations; "(a)" denotes amateurs, "p/o" indicates playoff victories, and "*" marks 54-hole events shortened by weather.| Year | Venue | Winner | Nationality | Score | To Par | Margin of Victory |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1904 | The Australian (NSW) | Michael Scott (a) | ENG | 315 | N/A | 8 shots |
| 1905 | Royal Melbourne (VIC) | Dan Soutar | SCO | 337 | N/A | 1 shot |
| 1906 | Royal Sydney (NSW) | Carnegie Clark | AUS | 322 | N/A | 1 shot |
| 1907 | Royal Melbourne (VIC) | Michael Scott (a) | ENG | 318 | N/A | 3 shots |
| 1908 | The Australian (NSW) | Clyde Pearce (a) | AUS | 311 | N/A | 5 shots |
| 1909 | Royal Melbourne (VIC) | Claude Felstead (a) | AUS | 316 | N/A | 2 shots |
| 1910 | Royal Adelaide (SA) | Carnegie Clark | AUS | 306 | N/A | 11 shots |
| 1911 | Royal Sydney (NSW) | Carnegie Clark | AUS | 321 | N/A | 3 shots |
| 1912 | Royal Melbourne (VIC) | Ivo Whitton (a) | AUS | 321 | N/A | 5 shots |
| 1913 | Royal Melbourne (VIC) | Ivo Whitton (a) | AUS | 302 | N/A | 14 shots |
| 1914–1918 | Not played (World War I) | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1919 | Not played (World War I aftermath) | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1920 | The Australian (NSW) | Joe Kirkwood Sr. | AUS | 290 | N/A | 2 shots |
| 1921 | Royal Melbourne (VIC) | Arthur Le Fevre | AUS | 295 | N/A | 1 shot |
| 1922 | Royal Sydney (NSW) | Charles Campbell | AUS | 307 | N/A | 3 shots |
| 1923 | Royal Adelaide (SA) | Tom Howard | AUS | 301 | N/A | 2 shots |
| 1924 | Royal Melbourne (VIC) | Alex Russell (a) | AUS | 303 | N/A | 1 shot |
| 1925 | The Australian (NSW) | Fred Popplewell | AUS | 299 | N/A | 3 shots |
| 1926 | Royal Adelaide (SA) | Ivo Whitton (a) | AUS | 297 | N/A | 2 shots |
| 1927 | Royal Melbourne (VIC) | Rufus Stewart | AUS | 297 | N/A | 2 shots |
| 1928 | Royal Sydney (NSW) | Fred Popplewell | AUS | 295 | N/A | 5 shots |
| 1929 | Royal Adelaide (SA) | Ivo Whitton (a) | AUS | 309 | N/A | 1 shot |
| 1930 | Metropolitan (VIC) | Francis Eyre | AUS | 306 | N/A | 2 shots |
| 1931 | The Australian (NSW) | Ivo Whitton (a) | AUS | 301 | N/A | 4 shots |
| 1932 | Royal Adelaide (SA) | Mick Ryan (a) | AUS | 296 | N/A | 1 shot |
| 1933 | Royal Melbourne (VIC) | Lou Kelly | AUS | 302 | N/A | Playoff |
| 1934 | Royal Sydney (NSW) | Bill Bolger | AUS | 283 | N/A | 5 shots |
| 1935 | Royal Adelaide (SA) | Fergus McMahon | AUS | 293 | N/A | 2 shots |
| 1936 | Metropolitan (VIC) | Gene Sarazen | USA | 282 | N/A | 1 shot |
| 1937 | The Australian (NSW) | George Naismith | AUS | 299 | N/A | 1 shot |
| 1938 | Royal Adelaide (SA) | Jim Ferrier (a) | AUS | 283 | N/A | 1 shot |
| 1939 | Royal Melbourne (VIC) | Jim Ferrier (a) | AUS | 285 | N/A | 2 shots |
| 1940–1945 | Not played (World War II) | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1946 | Royal Sydney (NSW) | Ossie Pickworth | AUS | 289 | N/A | 2 shots |
| 1947 | Royal Queensland (QLD) | Ossie Pickworth | AUS | 285 | N/A | 1 shot |
| 1948 | Kingston Heath (VIC) | Ossie Pickworth | AUS | 289 | N/A | Playoff |
| 1949 | The Australian (NSW) | Eric Cremin | AUS | 287 | N/A | 1 shot |
| 1950 | Kooyonga (SA) | Norman Von Nida | AUS | 286 | N/A | 2 shots |
| 1951 | Metropolitan (VIC) | Peter Thomson | AUS | 283 | N/A | 2 shots |
| 1952 | Lake Karrinyup (WA) | Norman Von Nida | AUS | 278 | N/A | 1 shot |
| 1953 | Royal Melbourne (VIC) | Norman Von Nida | AUS | 278 | N/A | 2 shots |
| 1954 | Kooyonga (SA) | Ossie Pickworth | AUS | 280 | N/A | 3 shots |
| 1955 | Gailes (QLD) | Bobby Locke | RSA | 290 | N/A | 1 shot |
| 1956 | Royal Sydney (NSW) | Bruce Crampton | AUS | 289 | N/A | 1 shot |
| 1957 | Kingston Heath (VIC) | Frank Phillips | AUS | 287 | N/A | 1 shot |
| 1958 | Kooyonga (SA) | Gary Player | RSA | 271 | N/A | 1 shot |
| 1959 | The Australian (NSW) | Kel Nagle | AUS | 284 | N/A | 1 shot |
| 1960 | Lake Karrinyup (WA) | Bruce Devlin (a) | AUS | 282 | N/A | 1 shot |
| 1961 | Victoria (VIC) | Frank Phillips | AUS | 275 | N/A | 3 shots |
| 1962 | Royal Adelaide (SA) | Gary Player | RSA | 281 | N/A | 1 shot |
| 1963 | Royal Melbourne (VIC) | Gary Player | RSA | 278 | -10 | 7 shots |
| 1964 | The Lakes (NSW) | Jack Nicklaus | USA | 287 | -1 | Playoff |
| 1965 | Kooyonga (SA) | Gary Player | RSA | 264 | -28 | 6 shots |
| 1966 | Royal Queensland (QLD) | Arnold Palmer | USA | 276 | -20 | 3 shots |
| 1967 | Commonwealth (VIC) | Peter Thomson | AUS | 281 | -11 | 2 shots |
| 1968 | Lake Karrinyup (WA) | Jack Nicklaus | USA | 270 | -18 | 5 shots |
| 1969 | Royal Sydney (NSW) | Gary Player | RSA | 278 | -4 | 2 shots |
| 1970 | Kingston Heath (VIC) | Gary Player | RSA | 280 | -8 | 1 shot |
| 1971 | Royal Hobart (TAS) | Jack Nicklaus | USA | 269 | -19 | 5 shots |
| 1972 | Kooyonga (SA) | Peter Thomson | AUS | 281 | -7 | Playoff |
| 1973 | Royal Queensland (QLD) | J. C. Snead | USA | 280 | -8 | 1 shot |
| 1974 | Lake Karrinyup (WA) | Gary Player | RSA | 277 | -11 | 3 shots |
| 1975 | The Australian (NSW) | Jack Nicklaus | USA | 279 | -9 | 3 shots |
| 1976 | The Australian (NSW) | Jack Nicklaus | USA | 286 | -2 | 1 shot |
| 1977 | The Australian (NSW) | David Graham | AUS | 284 | -4 | 1 shot |
| 1978 | The Australian (NSW) | Jack Nicklaus | USA | 284 | -4 | Playoff |
| 1979 | Metropolitan (VIC) | Jack Newton | AUS | 288 | E | 2 shots |
| 1980 | The Lakes (NSW) | Greg Norman | AUS | 284 | -4 | 2 shots |
| 1981 | Victoria (VIC) | Bill Rogers | USA | 282 | -6 | 1 shot |
| 1982 | The Australian (NSW) | Bob Shearer | AUS | 287 | -1 | 3 shots |
| 1983 | Kingston Heath (VIC) | Peter Fowler | AUS | 285 | -3 | 1 shot |
| 1984 | Royal Melbourne (VIC) | Tom Watson | USA | 281 | -7 | 1 shot |
| 1985 | Royal Melbourne (VIC)* | Greg Norman | AUS | 212 | -4 | 1 shot |
| 1986 | Metropolitan (VIC) | Rodger Davis | AUS | 278 | -10 | 2 shots |
| 1987 | Royal Melbourne (VIC) | Greg Norman | AUS | 273 | -15 | 5 shots |
| 1988 | Royal Sydney (NSW) | Mark Calcavecchia | USA | 269 | -19 | 3 shots |
| 1989 | Kingston Heath (VIC) | Peter Senior | AUS | 271 | -17 | 2 shots |
| 1990 | The Australian (NSW) | John Morse | USA | 283 | -5 | Playoff |
| 1991 | Royal Melbourne (VIC) | Wayne Grady | AUS | 285 | -3 | 3 shots |
| 1992 | The Lakes (NSW) | Steve Elkington | AUS | 280 | -8 | 2 shots |
| 1993 | Metropolitan (VIC) | Brad Faxon | USA | 275 | -13 | 1 shot |
| 1994 | Royal Sydney (NSW) | Robert Allenby | AUS | 280 | -8 | 3 shots |
| 1995 | Kingston Heath (VIC) | Greg Norman | AUS | 278 | -10 | 2 shots |
| 1996 | The Australian (NSW) | Greg Norman | AUS | 280 | -8 | 4 shots |
| 1997 | Metropolitan (VIC) | Lee Westwood | ENG | 274 | -14 | Playoff |
| 1998 | Royal Adelaide (SA) | Greg Chalmers | AUS | 288 | E | 1 shot |
| 1999 | Royal Sydney (NSW) | Aaron Baddeley (a) | AUS | 274 | -14 | 1 shot |
| 2000 | Kingston Heath (VIC) | Aaron Baddeley | AUS | 278 | -10 | 1 shot |
| 2001 | The Grand (QLD) | Stuart Appleby | AUS | 271 | -13 | 1 shot |
| 2002 | Victoria (VIC)* | Steve Allan | AUS | 198 | -12 | 3 shots |
| 2003 | Moonah Links (VIC) | Peter Lonard | AUS | 279 | -9 | 2 shots |
| 2004 | The Australian (NSW) | Peter Lonard | AUS | 281 | -3 | 1 shot |
| 2005 | Moonah Links (VIC) | Robert Allenby | AUS | 284 | -1 | 1 shot |
| 2006 | Royal Sydney (NSW) | John Senden | AUS | 280 | -8 | Playoff |
| 2007 | The Australian (NSW) | Craig Parry | AUS | 277 | -11 | 1 shot |
| 2008 | Royal Sydney (NSW) | Tim Clark | RSA | 279 | -9 | 1 shot |
| 2009 | New South Wales (NSW) | Adam Scott | AUS | 273 | -15 | 1 shot |
| 2010 | The Lakes (NSW) | Geoff Ogilvy | AUS | 269 | -19 | 1 shot |
| 2011 | The Lakes (NSW) | Greg Chalmers | AUS | 275 | -13 | 3 shots |
| 2012 | The Lakes (NSW) | Peter Senior | AUS | 284 | -4 | 2 shots |
| 2013 | Royal Sydney (NSW) | Rory McIlroy | NIR | 270 | -18 | 1 shot |
| 2014 | The Australian (NSW) | Jordan Spieth | USA | 271 | -13 | 1 shot |
| 2015 | The Australian (NSW) | Matt Jones | AUS | 276 | -8 | Playoff |
| 2016 | Royal Sydney (NSW) | Jordan Spieth | USA | 276 | -12 | Playoff |
| 2017 | The Australian (NSW) | Cameron Davis (a) | AUS | 273 | -11 | 3 shots |
| 2018 | The Lakes (NSW) | Abraham Ancer | MEX | 272 | -16 | 1 shot |
| 2019 | The Australian (NSW) | Matt Jones | AUS | 269 | -15 | 1 shot |
| 2020–2021 | Not played (COVID-19) | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | Victoria & Kingston Heath (VIC) | Adrian Meronk | POL | 268 | -14 | 2 shots |
| 2023 | The Australian & The Lakes (NSW) | Joaquín Niemann | CHI | 271 | -14 | Playoff |
| 2024 | Kingston Heath & Victoria (VIC) | Ryggs Johnston | USA | 269 | -18 | 3 shots |
: Co-sanctioned with European Tour/DP World Tour in specified periods. [52]
: Combined with women's event 2022–2024; separate divisions. [1]
Records and Multiple Winners
The Australian Open has seen several golfers achieve multiple victories, with South African legend Gary Player holding the record for the most titles at seven, won between 1958 and 1974.[53] American Jack Nicklaus follows with six wins, primarily in the 1960s and 1970s, while Australian Greg Norman and amateur Ivo Whitton each secured five titles.[53] The full list of players with three or more victories is as follows:| Player | Nationality | Wins | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gary Player | RSA | 7 | 1958, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1969, 1970, 1974 |
| Jack Nicklaus | USA | 6 | 1964, 1968, 1971, 1975, 1976, 1978 |
| Greg Norman | AUS | 5 | 1980, 1985, 1987, 1995, 1996 |
| Ivo Whitton (amateur) | AUS | 5 | 1912, 1913, 1926, 1929, 1931 |
| Ossie Pickworth | AUS | 4 | 1946, 1947, 1948, 1954 |
| Peter Thomson | AUS | 3 | 1951, 1967, 1972 |
| Norman von Nida | AUS | 3 | 1950, 1952, 1953 |
| Carnegie Clark | AUS | 3 | 1906, 1910, 1911 |