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Evening Chronicle
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The Evening Chronicle, now referred to in print as The Chronicle, is a daily newspaper produced in Newcastle upon Tyne covering North regional news, but primarily focused on Newcastle upon Tyne and surrounding area. The Evening Chronicle is published by njcMedia, a division of Reach plc.
Key Information
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History
[edit]The Chronicle originated as the Newcastle Chronicle, founded in 1764[2] as a weekly newspaper by Thomas Stack and Ann Fisher.[3] The paper was left to his daughter Sarah Hodgson in 1785.[4] Her husband was Solomon Hodgson and in 1794 he sold a part of the business to his brother in law. In 1800 Solomon died and Sarah Hodgson re-established ownership. She bought back the part that had been sold and enthused the business with new vigour.[4]
The business was sold to a consortium led by Mark William Lambert, a local businessman.[citation needed] The repeal of the taxes on newspapers in 1855, along with the hiring of new journalists and the installation of a new printing press, created an opportunity to expand the newspaper.
On 1 May 1858 the paper was re-launched as the Daily Chronicle and Northern Counties Advertiser.[5] The editor, businessman and social reformer Joseph Cowen, became its sole owner at the end of 1859. He soon turned the Newcastle Daily Chronicle (as it was titled from 1867)[5] into the most successful newspaper in the area and one of the most successful provincial newspapers of the 19th century.[6]
In April 2013, the Evening Chronicle became known as The Chronicle or Chronicle Live.[7]
Present day
[edit]The Chronicle was a broadsheet from its inception until 8 October 1997, when it switched to become a tabloid. Prior to 2007 the paper was published twice daily, with an evening edition on sale from the late afternoon.
It concentrates on local news, human interest stories and sport, with a particular emphasis on Newcastle United F.C. A jobs supplement increases the paper's circulation every Thursday. In October 2013, the Chronicle and its sister publications The Journal and Sunday Sun were banned from Newcastle United F.C. due to the papers' coverage of a fans' protest march.[8] The ban was later withdrawn.
The Chronicle's political coverage is focused towards the region and local politics: being a predominantly Labour supporting region, this feeds into the coverage of current affairs. However, the Chronicle has never made an official endorsement unlike contemporary regional papers such as the Evening Standard or the Liverpool Echo.
Sister papers
[edit]Owned by Reach plc, the Chronicle is the sister publication of another North East newspaper The Journal. The two papers once complemented each other, with The Journal being published in the morning and the Chronicle in the afternoon, though both titles are now printed overnight and are on newsstands along with national titles.
In 2007, a local free paper The Herald and Post was rebranded under the Chronicle banner, as Chronicle Extra.
The Chronicle focuses on news and sport in the North East and in particular the Newcastle United. North East sport was covered by The Pink (a Chronicle supplement) from 1895 to 2005. The "Pink" paper was usually issued after the days football had concluded on a Saturday. The last edition was published on 17 December 2005.[9]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Newcastle Chronicle". Audit Bureau of Circulations (UK). 27 January 2025. Retrieved 8 February 2025.
- ^ Purdue, Bill (15 October 2011). Newcastle - The Biography. Amberley Publishing Limited. p. 117. ISBN 978-1-4456-0934-8.
- ^ Bolckow (21 February 2022), Anne Fisher (1719-1788) plaque - St. Johns Church, Grainger Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, retrieved 24 February 2022
- ^ a b Isaac, Peter (23 September 2004). "Hodgson, Solomon (bap. 1760, d. 1800), printer and newspaper proprietor". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/63760. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ a b "Newcastle Daily Chronicle". British Newspaper Archive. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
- ^ Milne, Maurice (1971). The Newspapers of Northumberland and Durham. Newcastle upon Tyne: Frank Graham. pp. 41, 64. ISBN 978-0-9004-0919-6.
- ^ "About Us". Chronicle Live. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
- ^ "Newcastle United journalist ban emulates Sir Alex Ferguson arrogance". The Guardian. 30 October 2013.
- ^ David Morton (17 December 2015). "The Chronicle's football Pink - last published on this day 10 years ago". ChronicleLive. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
Evening Chronicle
View on Grokipediafrom Grokipedia
The Evening Chronicle is a daily evening newspaper based in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, providing regional coverage of local news, sports, business, and features for the North East of England.[1]
First published on 2 November 1885, it was established as an accessible afternoon edition to complement existing morning titles, quickly becoming a staple for working-class readers in the industrial heartland.[2]
Owned by Reach plc, the UK's largest commercial news publisher, the newspaper maintains a Monday-to-Saturday print schedule alongside its digital platform, Chronicle Live, launched in 2007 and now reaching over 6 million monthly unique users.[1]
Over its nearly 140-year history, it has earned recognition as a leading regional outlet, including awards for journalistic excellence, and supported community causes such as the Chronicle Sunshine Fund, which has raised more than £2 million for disabled children.[1]
The Evening Chronicle, now printed as The Chronicle, underwent a significant format change on October 8, 1997, shifting from its traditional broadsheet size to a compact tabloid format to align with evolving reader preferences and production efficiencies.[60] This transition reflected broader industry moves toward more portable and cost-effective designs amid competition from national tabloids. Circulation figures for the title have shown a steady decline, mirroring the contraction in regional print media due to digital shifts and reduced advertising revenue. In August 2012, average daily paid circulation was reported at 49,199 copies.[61] By February 2015, this had dropped to 34,954 copies, a decrease of over 11% year-on-year.[62] Recent ABC data indicates further erosion, with the Newcastle Chronicle averaging 5,440 copies per issue from January to June 2025, including 4,641 paid single copies and 799 paid subscriptions.[63] This figure aligns with sector-wide trends, where UK regional daily print circulations fell by an average of 18% in the same period, driven by the rise of online alternatives and changing consumer habits.[64] Despite the downturn, the print edition persists as a core offering under Reach plc, supplemented by robust digital platforms.
History
Founding and Early Years
The Evening Chronicle was launched on November 2, 1885, as a daily evening newspaper targeting readers in Newcastle upon Tyne and the broader North East England region.[2][3] Its inaugural edition featured local news, advertisements, and reports on regional affairs, printed at facilities linked to the existing Newcastle press ecosystem.[4] The publication was established by Joseph Cowen, a radical Member of Parliament and owner of the Newcastle Daily Chronicle, which he had founded in 1858 to advocate liberal and working-class interests.[5] Cowen's initiative responded to the era's rising literacy rates and demand for accessible evening updates on industrial, political, and social developments in Tyneside's coal- and shipbuilding-dominated economy, with an initial print run of just 2,000 copies.[5] In its formative years through the late 19th century, the Evening Chronicle built circulation by emphasizing timely coverage of local events, such as labor disputes, municipal politics, and Tyne shipping news, while maintaining a reformist editorial stance inherited from Cowen's daily counterpart.[6] The paper navigated competition from other regional titles and benefited from technological advances in printing, establishing itself as a staple for working readers seeking after-work information amid Britain's expanding urban press market.[2]20th Century Expansion
During the early 20th century, the Evening Chronicle benefited from the North East's industrial expansion, particularly in shipbuilding, coal mining, and engineering, which fueled population growth and demand for local news, helping the paper establish itself as one of the United Kingdom's leading evening newspapers.[7] By the interwar period, the Chronicle operated from its Westgate Road headquarters in Newcastle, where production processes were well-documented, including front office operations, reporters' rooms, and printing facilities, reflecting steady operational development amid economic fluctuations.[8] A pivotal moment in mid-century expansion occurred in 1965, when the Evening Chronicle relocated from Westgate Road to the newly constructed Thomson House on the Groat Market, a state-of-the-art media facility opened by Prime Minister Harold Wilson on May 3, 1965, enabling enhanced printing capabilities and centralized operations for both the Evening Chronicle and its sister morning publication, the Newcastle Journal.[9][8] This move, marked by a commemorative booklet, represented a significant investment in modernization to meet rising readership and production demands in the post-war era.[10]Post-War Developments and Challenges
In the post-war period, the Evening Chronicle experienced operational expansion aligned with regional recovery efforts. By the mid-1960s, under the ownership of the Thomson Organization, the newspaper invested in infrastructure to enhance production capabilities. On May 7, 1965, Prime Minister Harold Wilson officially opened Thomson House in Newcastle's Groat Market, a modern facility costing approximately £1.5 million that consolidated editorial, advertising, and printing functions in a single, technologically advanced building equipped with new rotary presses and composing rooms.[11][12] This relocation marked a pivotal upgrade from outdated premises, enabling higher print runs and improved distribution to serve the growing urban population of Tyneside.[8] The 1965 modernization initially supported steady circulation, with the paper maintaining its position as a primary evening title amid post-war industrial resurgence in shipbuilding and manufacturing. However, from the 1970s, broader industry disruptions challenged sustainability. UK regional newspapers, including evening editions like the Chronicle, encountered labor unrest from print unions resisting technological shifts from hot-metal typesetting to computer-based systems, mirroring national conflicts such as the 1986 Wapping dispute that forced efficiency reforms across titles.[13] Local economic decline in the North East—exemplified by pit closures and factory shutdowns—eroded advertising from key sectors, contributing to gradual readership erosion as television penetration rose to over 90% of households by 1980.[14] By the 1980s and 1990s, these pressures intensified, with the Evening Chronicle's circulation reflecting national trends for regional dailies: average daily sales peaked post-war but began sustained declines, dropping over 5% annually in some periods amid competition from free sheets and morning competitors. Adaptation involved cost-cutting and content diversification, though persistent revenue shortfalls from vanishing classified ads foreshadowed further consolidation under corporate owners.[15][13]Ownership and Corporate Affiliations
Acquisition History
The Evening Chronicle, alongside its sister publications The Journal and Sunday Sun, was originally owned by Kemsley Newspapers until the Thomson Organisation acquired the group in 1960, marking a significant consolidation in British regional media ownership.[16] This purchase integrated the Newcastle titles into Thomson's expanding portfolio of provincial dailies, which emphasized editorial independence while standardizing operational efficiencies across holdings.[16] In 1996, ownership transitioned via a management buyout from the Thomson Corporation to local executives, establishing ncjMedia as the independent publisher for the North East titles and reflecting a broader trend of demergers from large conglomerates to foster regional focus.[16] Under ncjMedia, the Evening Chronicle maintained operational autonomy, investing in facilities like Thomson House (named for the prior owner) until the mid-2010s.[17] ncjMedia's tenure ended in October 2015 when Trinity Mirror plc acquired the company for £187.4 million, comprising £154.4 million for shares plus assumed debt and working capital of approximately £33 million.[18] This deal brought the Evening Chronicle under a national publisher's umbrella, enabling synergies in digital distribution and cost-sharing amid declining print revenues, though it raised concerns among staff about potential redundancies.[18] Trinity Mirror, later rebranded as Reach plc in 2018, has since integrated the title into its regional division without further ownership changes reported as of 2025.[17]Current Ownership under Reach plc
Reach plc, listed on the London Stock Exchange under the ticker RCH, acquired ownership of the Evening Chronicle through its predecessor Trinity Mirror's portfolio and has maintained control since the 2018 rebranding to Reach plc.[19] As the UK's largest commercial news publisher, Reach operates over 120 print and digital brands, with the Evening Chronicle serving as a key regional title in its North East England holdings.[19] The company, headquartered in London, functions as a publicly traded entity with 322,085,269 ordinary shares issued as of March 28, 2025, each carrying one vote and managed by a board including a chairman, executive directors, and independent non-executives, without any single controlling shareholder.[20][21] Under Reach's ownership, the Evening Chronicle continues daily publication in tabloid format from Newcastle upon Tyne, integrated into the company's broader strategy emphasizing digital transformation and local journalism.[22] Reach has invested in editorial expansion, announcing over 60 new journalism roles across its titles in autumn 2024 to bolster online coverage, though specific allocations to regional papers like the Chronicle were not detailed.[23] Ownership stability persists into 2025, with no reported divestitures or transfers, amid Reach's annual reporting confirming ongoing operations of titles such as the Newcastle Chronicle within its community-focused portfolio.[24]Sister Publications
The Evening Chronicle operates alongside The Journal, a morning daily newspaper covering Newcastle upon Tyne and the broader North East region, as part of the same publishing group under Reach plc.[1] Both titles share editorial resources and contribute to the unified digital platform ChronicleLive, enabling cross-promotion of local news, sports, and investigative stories.[25] This affiliation dates back to the consolidation of regional operations by Reach plc, formerly Trinity Mirror, which acquired the titles through mergers including the 1996 integration of Newcastle Chronicle and Journal assets.[26] Another key sister publication is the Sunday Sun, a weekly tabloid focused on North East news, entertainment, and features, which complements the weekday editions of the Chronicle and Journal by providing extended weekend coverage.[1] The Sunday Sun, established in 1919, maintains a circulation intertwined with its daily counterparts, often sharing journalists and printing facilities at the group's Newcastle base.[26] These publications collectively form ncjMedia, a Reach plc division dedicated to North East titles, fostering economies of scale in distribution and advertising amid declining print revenues.[1] Further afield within Reach plc's portfolio, the Evening Chronicle connects to titles like the Evening Gazette in Teesside, which serves adjacent North East communities with similar local emphasis on regional politics, sports such as Middlesbrough FC, and community issues.[26] However, operational synergies are strongest with the Newcastle-centric trio, as evidenced by joint district editions launched in 2021 for South Tyneside, Durham, and Northumberland to enhance hyper-local reporting.[25] This structure supports Reach plc's strategy of clustered regional dominance, though it has drawn scrutiny for potential reductions in independent editorial voices due to centralized cost-cutting.[26]Editorial Content and Coverage
Regional and Local Focus
The Evening Chronicle prioritizes coverage of the North East of England, with a core focus on Tyne and Wear localities including Newcastle upon Tyne, Gateshead, and Sunderland. Its reporting encompasses breaking developments in local governance, such as Newcastle City Council activities, alongside community-specific issues like resident complaints, infrastructure projects, and urban planning disputes.[27][28] This regional scope extends to adjacent counties, delivering news on Northumberland's coastal communities, County Durham's economic shifts, and cross-border events affecting daily life in the area.[29] Local crime and court reporting receives dedicated attention, detailing incidents from Northumbria Police jurisdictions and judicial outcomes that impact regional safety perceptions.[30] Stories often highlight granular details, such as traffic disruptions in specific towns or environmental concerns in rural villages, fostering a sense of direct relevance for subscribers.[27] The publication's app and online platform reinforce this by curating location-based alerts for events, weather anomalies, and public health updates tailored to North East postal codes.[31] Complementing hard news, the Chronicle's local lens includes features on cultural heritage sites, tourism recovery efforts post-pandemic, and grassroots initiatives, such as village preservation campaigns or seasonal festivals that underscore regional identity.[32][33] This approach positions it as a primary conduit for information influencing civic engagement, with content drawn from on-the-ground sourcing in Newcastle's Eldon Court offices.[1][34]Sports and Cultural Reporting
The Evening Chronicle's sports reporting emphasizes regional football, providing daily match reports, transfer updates, and analysis for Newcastle United F.C., which dominates coverage due to its prominence in Tyne and Wear.[35] Coverage includes fixtures, player interviews, and post-match commentary, such as reactions to Newcastle's 2025 Champions League wins over teams like Benfica.[36] Sunderland A.F.C. receives similar attention, with reports on key victories like their 2025 Premier League win against Chelsea, highlighting tactical shifts under manager Regis Le Bris.[37] Beyond elite football, the paper covers non-league teams in Northumberland and Tyneside, rugby union through Newcastle Falcons, athletics events, and horseracing, reflecting the diverse sporting landscape of the North East.[38] This local focus extends to real-time updates via its digital platform, ensuring accessibility for fans across Tyneside and Wearside.[39] Cultural reporting features event guides, reviews, and news on arts initiatives, positioning the Chronicle as a resource for Newcastle and North East entertainment.[40] It highlights local developments, such as the proposed £11 million Newcastle Centre for Writing, aimed at elevating the region's creative industries.[41] Coverage addresses funding imbalances, noting a £450 million "culture chasm" where North East arts receive £28 per capita since 2023, compared to £57 in London.[42] The publication supports regional accolades like the North East Culture Awards, announcing the 2025 shortlist and hosting the event on November 27 at Stockton's Globe Theatre.[43] Through integration with The Journal's award-winning Culture platform, it delivers daily arts stories online, covering theatre, music, and heritage projects such as public artwork revitalizing Newcastle lanes.[44][45]Investigative Journalism and Campaigns
The Evening Chronicle has conducted several high-profile campaigns addressing local social issues in North East England, often leveraging public pressure to influence policy or secure resources. One prominent example is the "No To Knives" campaign launched in the mid-2000s, which highlighted rising knife crime statistics—such as 1,847 reported incidents in the region over 12 months in 2012—and advocated for stricter enforcement and amnesties.[46] This initiative contributed to police operations that recovered over 90,000 knives by 2006 and prompted government commitments to tougher measures.[47] A successor effort, "Stop Knives Taking Lives" in 2023, earned a nomination for the Journalism Matters Making A Difference Award, recognizing its role in raising awareness and supporting community safety initiatives.[48] In healthcare advocacy, the newspaper's "Operation Heartbeat" campaign in the early 1980s addressed delays in NHS funding for heart transplants at Freeman Hospital in Newcastle. By mobilizing public donations, it raised thousands of pounds to facilitate initial procedures when national services were unavailable, demonstrating the paper's capacity to bridge gaps in public provision through reader engagement.[49] Similarly, the "Justice for Heroes" campaign, initiated around 2020, sought improved legal protections and compensation for military veterans facing civilian injustices, gaining endorsements from regional figures like former Northumbria Police and Crime Commissioner Vera Baird.[50] On occupational health, the Evening Chronicle campaigned extensively for compensation reform for pleural plaques victims—workers exposed to asbestos—culminating in parliamentary support via an Early Day Motion in 2009 urging government action to reverse a 2007 House of Lords ruling denying claims.[51] The effort amplified victim testimonies and pressured policymakers, contributing to eventual legislative changes in 2018 that restored eligibility for payments.[52] Charitable drives like the annual Chronicle Wish campaign have also distributed funds to local organizations, with top recipients in 2013 including the Toma Fund for terminally ill children and youth clubs, underscoring a focus on community welfare.[53] Investigative reporting has occasionally exposed local misconduct, such as revelations in 2006 of alleged drug use and sexual activities among civil servants at Home Office facilities in Newcastle, leading to sackings and internal probes.[54] More recent work includes a 2021 examination of gig economy wages, finding North East Deliveroo riders earned below minimum wage on 61% of shifts due to algorithmic deductions and low order volumes.[55] These efforts, while not always yielding national scoops, have prioritized verifiable local data and accountability, aligning with the paper's regional mandate under Reach plc ownership.[56]Digital Transformation and Present Operations
Shift to Online Platform (Chronicle Live)
Chronicle Live was launched in 2007 as the digital brand and online platform for the Evening Chronicle, enabling the newspaper to extend its regional coverage beyond print distribution through web, mobile, and app access.[1] This initial digital venture aligned with industry-wide adaptations to internet proliferation, allowing real-time updates on local news, sports, and events in North East England, while feeding content back to the Evening Chronicle's print editions.[1] In June 2011, the Evening Chronicle transitioned to a single early-morning print edition, accompanied by 26 job cuts at Trinity Mirror (the then-parent company, now Reach plc), signaling a strategic pivot toward digital priorities to sustain operations amid declining print advertising revenue.[57] This was followed by a major relaunch of Chronicle Live on March 13, 2013, which introduced features such as a rolling breaking news blog, searchable events listings for Newcastle, and an enhanced "In Your Area" section with geo-targeted hyperlocal content on topics like schools, councils, and local services.[58] The redesign standardized the site's look with other Trinity Mirror digital titles, like the Manchester Evening News, aiming to boost live coverage and user engagement in response to comparable traffic surges observed at sister sites, such as a 61% monthly unique visitor increase at the Birmingham Mail.[58] By prioritizing digital infrastructure, Chronicle Live has achieved substantial audience growth, reaching approximately 6 million unique monthly browsers as of recent reports, surpassing the Evening Chronicle's historical print-era circulation and underscoring the platform's role in the newspaper's modern viability.[1] This transition reflects broader trends in regional journalism, where online metrics now drive content decisions, with Chronicle Live ranking among the UK's top local news websites for visitor volume.[59]Print Format and Circulation Trends
The Evening Chronicle, now printed as The Chronicle, underwent a significant format change on October 8, 1997, shifting from its traditional broadsheet size to a compact tabloid format to align with evolving reader preferences and production efficiencies.[60] This transition reflected broader industry moves toward more portable and cost-effective designs amid competition from national tabloids. Circulation figures for the title have shown a steady decline, mirroring the contraction in regional print media due to digital shifts and reduced advertising revenue. In August 2012, average daily paid circulation was reported at 49,199 copies.[61] By February 2015, this had dropped to 34,954 copies, a decrease of over 11% year-on-year.[62] Recent ABC data indicates further erosion, with the Newcastle Chronicle averaging 5,440 copies per issue from January to June 2025, including 4,641 paid single copies and 799 paid subscriptions.[63] This figure aligns with sector-wide trends, where UK regional daily print circulations fell by an average of 18% in the same period, driven by the rise of online alternatives and changing consumer habits.[64] Despite the downturn, the print edition persists as a core offering under Reach plc, supplemented by robust digital platforms.