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Good Morning Spider
Good Morning Spider
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Good Morning Spider
Studio album by
ReleasedJuly 20, 1998 (1998-07-20)
Recorded1998
Genre
Length53:45
LabelCapitol
ProducerMark Linkous
Sparklehorse chronology
Vivadixie
submarine
transmissionplot

(1995)
Good Morning Spider
(1998)
Distorted Ghost EP
(2000)
Singles from Good Morning Spider
  1. "Painbirds"/"Maria's Little Elbows"
    Released: July 6, 1998
  2. "Sick of Goodbyes"
    Released: October 6, 1998

Good Morning Spider is the second studio album by American indie rock band Sparklehorse. It was released on July 20, 1998 by record label Capitol.

It has been well-received by music critics.

Background

[edit]

Following the release of their first album Vivadixiesubmarinetransmissionplot, Sparklehorse embarked on a European tour opening for Radiohead, who praised Sparklehorse as their favorite new band.[2] It was during this tour in 1996 that Mark Linkous suffered a near-fatal overdose that would have long-lasting effects on both his physical and psychological well-being.[3]

After mixing antidepressants and alcohol, Linkous passed out in the bathroom of his London hotel room with his legs pinned underneath him,[2] which cut off circulation to his legs. It would be over fourteen hours before the unconscious singer was finally discovered and rushed to the hospital. When paramedics tried to straighten out his legs, Linkous suffered a heart attack and was clinically dead for three minutes before being resuscitated. A series of painful surgeries followed, along with a three-month stay at St Mary's Hospital in London.[3]

Initially, Linkous used a wheelchair, which didn't prevent him from performing a number of concerts in 1997.[2] Finally he was fitted with leg braces and began learning how to walk again.[4]

In a 2001 interview, Linkous, who battled depression his entire life, admitted that he had no memory of the overdose, and he wasn't sure if it had been intentional or an accident.[2] But five years later, he stated that he didn't believe it was intentional; it was simply the result of "being stupid with drugs".[5] Linkous' brother told a Richmond, Virginia news outlet in 2010 that he felt it had been an accident brought on by insomnia and other health problems the songwriter was experiencing at the time. Family members noticed that Linkous' recurring bouts with depression became deeper and more prolonged following his overdose.[4]

In the midst of his convalescence, Linkous became concerned that brain damage from his near-death experience would affect his ability to write songs again.[3] His friend David Lowery from the band Cracker brought him a guitar, but according to Linkous, "it took me a long time to be able to make chords again".[6]

Eventually, writing began on the songs that would become Good Morning Spider, which, Rolling Stone noted, explored themes of "frustration, resignation, wonder and gratitude" – feelings that swirled in Linkous' mind during his recovery.[3] The album's title came from a sound that Sparklehorse singer-songwriter Mark Linkous once heard from an old pump organ that reminded him of a spider building a web. He was later told about an old folk superstition in which seeing a spider in the morning is an omen for a sad day.[6] One of the first songs written was "Saint Mary", which was about Linkous' London hospital stay.[6] In another song, "Pig", the songwriter vented his anger at his physical disability and the desire to have his old body back.[7]

Recording

[edit]

Good Morning Spider was recorded in Linkous' 16-track home studio[6] set up in an old farmhouse outside Richmond, Virginia that he owned. An arsenal of thrift store keyboards and discarded equipment was employed to give the album its distinctive sound. In a 1999 interview, Linkous listed some of his favorite gear:

I have a lot of cheap, little keyboards and this octagon [sic – optigan] thing and this synth module that has a zillion different sounds in it. A lot of the keyboards I got at thrift stores. I have a little Casio SK-1 that has a built in sampler. My favorite microphone I found at the landfill. It was on a CB base station. I've got these wireless intercoms from the '50s from an auction from a dentist's office.[8]

Linkous experimented with songs and sounds on the album; the song "Chaos of the Galaxy/Happy Man" is notable for its middle section, which consists of nothing but radio static. This was done intentionally by Linkous, who not only wanted the recording to sound like an AM radio station broadcast[9] but also feared that the song was too catchy otherwise and would end up being used by Capitol Records as a radio single. As he deadpanned to the online music blog Swizzle-Stick at the time, "'Happy Man' kind of sounds like everything on the radio. Who needs that?" Eventually, Linkous was convinced by Eric Drew Feldman to re-record a radio-friendly version of "Happy Man" without the static[8] at Easley McCain Recording studios in Memphis, Tennessee. Easley was chosen because some of Linkous' favorite artists like Pavement, Cat Power and Guided by Voices had previously recorded there.[9]

Vic Chesnutt was scheduled to appear on the album but couldn't make it to the sessions, so Linkous inserted Chesnutt's phone message apology into the song "Sunshine".[9]

Reception

[edit]
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusicStarStarStarStarHalf star[10]
Chicago Sun-TimesStarStarStar[11]
Entertainment WeeklyA[12]
The GuardianStarStarStarStar[13]
The ListStarStarStarStarStar[14]
NME9/10[15]
Pitchfork9.1/10[16]
Rolling StoneStarStarStarHalf star[17]
Select4/5[18]
Spin8/10[19]

Good Morning Spider has been well-received by music critics. Stephen Thompson of The A.V. Club called it "a great record, though spotty by design, and it gets better with each successive listen."[20]

Track listing

[edit]

All tracks are written by Mark Linkous, except as noted.

No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Pig" 2:22
2."Painbirds" 3:50
3."Saint Mary" 3:59
4."Good Morning Spider"Linkous, Scott Minor, Sofia Mitchalitsianos1:09
5."Sick of Goodbyes"Linkous, David Lowery3:32
6."Box of Stars (Part One)" 0:33
7."Sunshine" 4:59
8."Chaos of the Galaxy/Happy Man" 4:31
9."Hey, Joe"Daniel Johnston3:04
10."Come on In" 3:43
11."Maria's Little Elbows" 4:16
12."Cruel Sun" 2:25
13."All Night Home" 3:43
14."Ghost of His Smile" 3:11
15."Hundreds of Sparrows" 2:26
16."Box of Stars (Part Two)" 0:49
17."Junebug" 3:24

Personnel

[edit]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Good Morning Spider is the second studio album by the American indie rock band Sparklehorse, led by singer-songwriter Mark Linkous, released on July 20, 1998, by Capitol Records. Recorded primarily in Linkous's home studio, Static King, located in a 19th-century farmhouse in rural Andersonville, Virginia, the album features a lo-fi, eclectic sound incorporating salvaged equipment, thrift-store keyboards, and unorthodox instruments like a Speak & Spell toy. The album's creation was deeply influenced by Linkous's near-death experience in 1996, when he suffered a during a tour, leading to nerve damage and a prolonged recovery period that infused the record with themes of grief, resilience, and the natural world, including recurring motifs of animals and rural life. Its title derives from a French superstition portraying spiders as omens—joyful at night but harbingers of sadness in the morning—echoing the album's blend of whimsy and melancholy. Comprising 17 tracks, including standouts like "Pig," "Cruel Sun," "All Night Home," and "Hundreds of Sparrows," Good Morning Spider expands on the fragmented, psychedelic style of Sparklehorse's debut Vivadixiesubmarinetransmissionplot (1995), drawing influences from indie acts like while showcasing Linkous's raw, introspective songwriting. Critically acclaimed upon release, the album earned a 9.1/10 rating from in a 2017 retrospective, praised for its emotional depth and sonic innovation, though it achieved modest commercial success, charting higher in the UK than the . It has since been regarded as a in , highlighting Linkous's unique vision before his death by in 2010.

Background and Context

Mark Linkous's Health Crisis

In early 1996, during Sparklehorse's European tour opening for , suffered a near-fatal overdose in a hotel room. After ingesting a combination of antidepressants, Valium, and possibly other substances, collapsed in the bathroom with his legs folded beneath him, remaining unconscious for approximately 14 hours until discovered by hotel staff. This position severely restricted blood flow to his lower body, leading to a upon paramedics' arrival as they attempted to straighten his limbs; he flatlined for two minutes before being revived. The medical consequences were dire, with circulation cut off to his legs causing extensive tissue damage and requiring immediate intervention at St. Mary's Hospital in . Linkous underwent at least seven surgeries over a three-month hospitalization to remove dead tissue and restore function, including a prolonged procedure to address the compromised arteries behind his knees; doctors warned of a high of , though both legs were ultimately saved at the cost of significant muscle loss. Discharged in leg braces and a , he faced managed with and relied on the device for six months, marking a period of physical vulnerability that delayed his return to touring. Upon returning to his home in , Linkous endured a gradual recovery complicated by deepened depression and isolation, as the ordeal amplified his struggles with self-blame and media focused on his brush with death. He later reflected on the terror of potential permanent , stating in a interview, "I was fucking terrified. I asked the doctor and he said, ‘I can’t promise you you’re not [losing your legs].’" This isolation fostered a raw introspection that permeated his subsequent work, though he expressed profound gratitude for surviving, noting, "I’m glad to be here now. I’m really glad to be here."

Inspirations and Conceptualization

Following the release of Sparklehorse's debut album Vivadixiesubmarinetransmissionplot in 1995, sought to evolve his sound toward greater experimentation and introspection, moving away from the raw, noise-infused of the first record to incorporate more structured pop elements and personal vulnerabilities. This transition was marked by Linkous's decision to self-produce the sophomore effort, granting him fuller creative control compared to the collaborative process with David Lowery on the debut. The result was a dimmer, more twilight-like aesthetic that retained lo-fi roots while emphasizing intricate details over unbridled energy. Linkous drew heavily from lo-fi pioneers such as , whose homemade tapes and techniques profoundly shaped his approach to capturing imperfect, emotive sounds. This influence manifested in the album's inclusion of a cover of Johnston's "Hey, Paul," underscoring Linkous's admiration for outsider artistry. Complementing this were Linkous's commitments to thrift-store aesthetics and a DIY ethos, evident in his use of scavenged, unconventional instruments like battered Wurlitzer organs, keyboards, and an , which infused the project with a sense of resourceful improvisation in his rural home studio. The album's conceptualization occurred during Linkous's recovery period in 1996-1997, where he aimed to blend raw frustration—stemming from personal turmoil—with glimmers of tentative , creating a sonic world that oscillated between despair and quiet hope. Songs like "Pig" channeled anger over physical and emotional losses, while tracks such as "All Night Home" offered refrains of comfort and resilience. Linkous's 1996 acted as a for this thematic depth, heightening his focus on nature's cycles and small-scale wonders.

Production

Recording Locations and Process

The album Good Morning Spider was primarily recorded in Mark Linkous's home studio, dubbed Static King, set up in a 19th-century farmhouse in rural Andersonville, Virginia, during 1997 and early 1998. This rural location provided an isolated environment conducive to Linkous's introspective creative process following his recovery from a severe . While most tracks were captured there using a 16-track setup, select elements, such as drums for songs like "Pig" and "Hundreds of Sparrows," were recorded at in with assistance from drummer Scott Minor. One track was recorded at Easley McCain Recording studios in , with assistance from Drew Feldman. Linkous undertook solo production of the album, playing the majority of instruments himself with only minimal external collaboration, including cello contributions from Sophie, violin from Melissa of the band Spike, and vocals from Vic Chesnutt on "Sunshine" recorded via telephone. The recording spanned several months, allowing for a methodical buildup of the album's 17 tracks through extensive layering of multi-instrumental elements. This approach enabled Linkous to experiment iteratively, refining arrangements in a low-pressure home setting that contrasted with more conventional studio environments. Central to the process were techniques applied to vocals and guitars, where Linkous doubled vocal tracks and punched in and out on guitar layers to achieve nuanced emotional depth. This deliberate, repetitive method emphasized capturing raw authenticity, as Linkous revisited and adjusted performances to align with the album's intimate, haunting mood, often working in isolation to maintain creative control. The thrift-store sourced equipment used in this setup contributed to the record's distinctive lo-fi texture, though the focus remained on organic layering rather than polished production.

Equipment and Sound Design

Mark Linkous recorded Good Morning Spider using an array of inexpensive, second-hand equipment sourced from thrift stores and second-hand markets, emphasizing a raw, imperfect sonic palette that aligned with the album's intimate and vulnerable aesthetic. Key pieces included vintage keyboards such as organs, a Magnus Cathedral organ, and an , alongside a sampler known for its inherent capabilities, which contributed to the album's layered, lo-fi textures. For recording, he employed two D88 16-track tape machines, which introduced natural tape hiss and analog warmth, paired with a Mackie 24-channel mixing board and effects like the Empirical Labs Distressor used creatively for rather than conventional mixing. Guitars were often recorded directly or through stomp boxes and battery-powered amps, including a Boss micro amp, to achieve gritty, overdriven tones without polished studio sheen. To enhance atmospheric depth, Linkous incorporated found sounds and experimental manipulations, such as radio static in the track "Chaos of the Galaxy/Happy Man," where the middle section simulates tuning a radio dial, transitioning from an uptempo into ambient before resolving into a dirge-like organ outro. This intentional use of static created a sense of disorientation and cosmic isolation, drawing from everyday audio artifacts to build immersive layers. Other found elements included distortions from the , further blurring the lines between music and environmental . The album's lo-fi production choices were deliberate, prioritizing vulnerability through techniques like vocal processing with modified microphones—such as SM57s covered in toilet paper tubes for muffled —and avoiding reverb in favor of compression and preamp overloads to evoke emotional rawness. These methods, executed in Linkous's home studio setup in rural Andersonville, , resulted in a sound that felt handmade and immediate, with tape hiss and analog imperfections serving as sonic signatures of personal turmoil.

Music and Themes

Musical Style and Influences

Good Morning Spider is characterized by its core genre as alternative indie rock infused with lo-fi and experimental elements, blending acoustic folk sensibilities with distorted electric guitars and ambient noise. The album's sonic palette draws heavily from Americana roots, incorporating delicate instrumentation such as gentle guitar strums, piano, and cornet, alongside fuzzy, distorted riffs and reverb-drenched textures that evoke a sense of rural isolation and emotional rawness. This eclectic mix also integrates garage punk energy, psych pop melodies, and subtle electronics, creating a moody, atmospheric sound that shifts between fragility and frantic intensity. Song structures on the album vary widely, ranging from concise pop hooks in tracks around 2-3 minutes long, such as the gentle-to-explosive "," to more sprawling soundscapes like the organ-drone transitions in "Chaos of the Galaxy/Happy Man," where ambient interludes bleed into distorted rock outbursts. Dynamic shifts in and volume are prevalent, often starting with soft, lo-fi acoustic elements before erupting into blazing rhythm sections or eerie, tape-hiss-laden atmospheres, emphasizing the album's noisy, improvisational ethos. The album's influences contribute to its quirky, multi-layered arrangements with salvaged, vintage gear that add an improvisational, otherworldly quality to the instrumentation. These elements result in an eclectic sound that prioritizes atmospheric depth over conventional songcraft, complementing the lyrical motifs of and redemption with sonic discomfort.

Lyrical Content and Motifs

The lyrics of Good Morning Spider are characterized by recurring motifs of isolation, mortality, and fragile hope, often conveyed through surreal and poetic imagery that reflects Mark Linkous's introspective worldview. Isolation permeates tracks like "Come on In," where Linkous adapts the children's bedtime prayer "Now I Lay Me Down to Sleep" by omitting references to divine protection—"I pray my soul to keep / If I die before I wake / I pray "—evoking a profound sense of solitude and vulnerability without spiritual solace. This theme extends to nature as an escapist refuge, as seen in lines from "Spirit Ditch" where "The have been talking to me," suggesting a communion with the natural world amid human disconnection. Mortality looms large, intertwined with Linkous's personal recovery from a near-fatal 1996 collapse, infusing the album with a somber awareness of life's precariousness, yet tempered by glimmers of endurance. The instrumental title track contributes to the album's spider motif through its sparse, eerie atmosphere, symbolizing fragility and quiet persistence in the face of existential , mirroring the overarching sense of delicate . This motif underscores a broader exploration of personal demons through surreal, poetic language, as in "Pig," where Linkous expresses frustration with his immobilized body after the incident, wishing for a simpler, unburdened like an animal's. Similarly, "Sick of Goodbyes" delves into mental fragmentation and the pain of loss—"If I could just keep my stupid mind together / Then my thoughts would cross the land for you to see / No one sees you on a "—using surreal imagery to evoke entrapment and futile escape attempts, co-written with David Lowery to capture raw emotional exhaustion. Despite the dark , the balance despair with resilient hope, directly informed by Linkous's recovery process, as in "All Night Home," a repetitive prayer-like —"We're gonna drive / All night home"—symbolizing a determined push toward safety and renewal amid chaos. Tracks like "Happy Man" further illustrate this through absurd, dreamlike narratives—"I woke up in a horse's stomach one foggy morning"—blending with an undercurrent of optimistic rebirth, highlighting small acts of persistence in the face of overwhelming fragility. These elements create a lyrical tapestry that prioritizes emotional authenticity over narrative linearity, drawing listeners into Linkous's fragile yet enduring inner world.

Release and Promotion

Commercial Release

Good Morning Spider was released on July 20, 1998, by in the United States and by internationally through its subsidiaries such as . The album was distributed in and vinyl formats, with the CD often packaged in a Digipak and the vinyl in a standard sleeve; its total runtime spans 53:45 across 17 tracks. Although issued by a major label, the album did not achieve significant commercial success, peaking at number 30 on the but failing to chart on the in the . It resonated primarily within audiences, gaining rather than broad market penetration. The album's packaging adopted a minimalist aesthetic, with the Digipak and vinyl sleeve emphasizing simplicity to align with 's lo-fi indie ethos.

Singles and Touring

To promote Good Morning Spider, released two singles from the album. The , "Painbirds" backed with "Maria's Little Elbows," was issued in July 1998 on in the UK as a limited-edition and vinyl release. This was followed by "Sick of Goodbyes" in October 1998, available as a and limited-edition clear 7-inch vinyl on , with a promotional preceding the commercial release earlier that year. A for "Sick of Goodbyes," directed by , featured surreal imagery aligning with the band's lo-fi aesthetic and aired on music television channels. Touring for Good Morning Spider was limited due to frontman Mark Linkous's ongoing health challenges, stemming from a 1996 onstage collapse in that left him clinically dead for several minutes and requiring months of recovery in a ; he continued to manage , depression, and mobility issues throughout the late 1990s. In 1998, the band played 36 shows, focusing on intimate club venues in the such as New York's and European dates including Oxford's Zodiac and Stockholm's Studion. Activity tapered off in 1999 with only two documented performances, emphasizing smaller, low-pressure settings over large arenas to accommodate Linkous's condition. Promotion extended beyond singles and live dates through targeted outreach to indie audiences. Tracks from the album, including "Sick of Goodbyes" and "Painbirds," received airplay on US college radio stations, building on Sparklehorse's established presence in that circuit since their debut. The record also garnered features in key indie publications, helping cultivate buzz among alternative listeners.

Reception and Legacy

Initial Critical Response

Upon its release in 1998, Good Morning Spider received widespread critical acclaim for its emotional depth and the vulnerability conveyed through Mark Linkous's songwriting and production choices. Reviewers frequently highlighted how the album's fragmented structure and lo-fi aesthetic amplified its intimate, confessional tone, capturing the artist's personal struggles in a way that felt both haunting and cathartic. AllMusic rated the album 4 out of 5 stars, praising its eclectic mix of distorted guitars and delicate acoustics as lending authenticity and emotional resonance to Linkous's introspective vision. Entertainment Weekly awarded it an A grade, describing the songs as "fragile and tender" compositions that invited listeners to embrace their quiet intensity and emotional honesty. While some critics noted the album's uneven pacing as a minor drawback, the consensus celebrated Linkous's songwriting as a standout, with lyrics and melodies that transformed personal pain into universally resonant art. This early praise established a foundation for the album's enduring reputation in subsequent analyses.

Retrospective Reviews and Influence

In the years following its release, Good Morning Spider has received widespread acclaim in retrospective reviews, often hailed as a pinnacle of Sparklehorse's catalog. Pitchfork's 2017 reappraisal awarded the album a 9.1 out of 10, praising it as Mark Linkous's "best and most intricate work," where he captured the "purity of " only to "lacerate it with the quirks and imperfections he cherished," resulting in songs that "tend to follow you like ghosts." Similarly, Stereogum's 2018 anniversary piece underscored its critical endurance, noting how the album's blend of lo-fi intimacy and emotional depth solidified its status beyond commercial charts. Following Linkous's death by suicide in 2010, the album underwent a profound reappraisal as Sparklehorse's crowning achievement, with critics and peers reflecting on its raw vulnerability as a lens into his inner world. A 2010 retrospective from Beats Per Minute described it as "unspeakably sad music that was also quite enchanting in its devastation," emphasizing its timeless pull in the wake of tragedy. The 2022 documentary This Is Sparklehorse, directed by Alex Crowther and Bobby Dass, further cemented this view by structuring its narrative around the band's discography and spotlighting Good Morning Spider as a key example of Linkous's moody, eclectic lo-fi rock, while featuring tributes from artists like Thom Yorke, Tom Waits, and David Lynch who credit his influence. The album's legacy extends to its role in pioneering emotional indie rock, inspiring subsequent waves in lo-fi and scenes through its fusion of ambient textures, distorted guitars, and introspective melancholy. Artists such as Yorke of and have cited Sparklehorse as a touchstone, with the documentary highlighting endorsements from contemporaries like and that underscore its impact on modern indie experimentation. This influence continued with the 2023 posthumous release of , featuring collaborations with artists including Yorke, which drew renewed attention to Linkous's innovative sound. Its themes of isolation and fragility have resonated in broader discussions within indie rock, as evidenced by a 2013 tribute compilation benefiting related charities, which positioned Linkous as a beloved figure for articulating unspoken struggles. Despite garnering no major awards during its initial run, the album endures through sustained critical and fan reverence, evidenced by ongoing anniversary coverage and its inclusion in decade-end lists like Pitchfork's 150 Best Albums of the 1990s.

Track Listing and Credits

Track Listing

All songs on Good Morning Spider were written by Mark Linkous except where noted below. The album has a total runtime of 52:19. In the vinyl edition, tracks 1–8 comprise side A and tracks 9–17 comprise side B.
No.TitleDurationWriter(s)
1Pig2:23Mark Linkous
2Painbirds3:50Mark Linkous
3Saint Mary4:01Mark Linkous
4Good Morning Spider1:09Mark Linkous, Scott Minor, Sophie Mitchalitsianos
5Sick of Goodbyes3:33Mark Linkous, David Lowery
6Box of Stars (Part One)0:34Mark Linkous
7Sunshine5:03Mark Linkous
8Chaos of the Galaxy / Happy Man4:31Mark Linkous
9Hey, Joe3:07
10Come On In3:46Mark Linkous
11Maria's Little Elbows4:17Mark Linkous
12Cruel Sun2:26Mark Linkous
13All Night Home3:43Mark Linkous
14Ghost of His Smile3:13Mark Linkous
15Hundreds of Sparrows2:27Mark Linkous
16Box of Stars (Part Two)0:51Mark Linkous
17Junebug3:25Mark Linkous

Personnel

Good Morning Spider was predominantly a one-man effort by Sparklehorse's , who handled vocals, guitar, bass, organ, piano, , sampler, , harmonium, Speak & Spell, , percussion, electronic drums, and production across all tracks. Scott Minor contributed drums on "Pig" and "Hundreds of Sparrows." Sophie Mitchalitsianos provided vocals and cello on tracks 2–4, 6, 7, 10, 15–17. Melissa Moore played violin on tracks 3, 6, 7, and 10. Additional guest musicians included David Lowery, who performed guitar and electronic drums on "Sick of Goodbyes" and bass on "Chaos of the Galaxy / Happy Man"; Johnny Hott, on piano for "Sick of Goodbyes" and drums on "Chaos of the Galaxy / Happy Man"; on for "Painbirds"; Stephen McCarthy on for "All Night Home"; and , delivering an answering voice on "Sunshine." These limited collaborations underscore Linkous's central role in the album's creation, with no fixed band lineup involved.

References

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