Hubbry Logo
NMENMEMain
Open search
NME
Community hub
NME
logo
8 pages, 0 posts
0 subscribers
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Be the first to start a discussion here.
NME
NME
from Wikipedia

New Musical Express
Cover of 4 December 2023 digital issue featuring the Last Dinner Party
CategoriesMusic and pop culture media
FrequencyWeekly (1952–2018)
Bimonthly (2023–present)
FounderTheodore Ingham
First issue7 March 1952
CompanyNME Networks
CountryUnited Kingdom
Based inLondon, England
LanguageEnglish
Websitewww.nme.com Edit this at Wikidata
ISSN0028-6362
OCLC60624023

New Musical Express (NME) is a British music, film, gaming and culture website, bimonthly magazine, and brand.[1][2] Founded as a newspaper in 1952, with the publication being referred to as a "rock inkie",[3] the NME would become a magazine that ended up as a free publication as well as a webzine, and the brand has also been used for their NME Awards show, the NME Tours and the former NME Radio station.

As a "rock inkie", NME was the first British newspaper to include a singles chart, adding that feature in the edition of 14 November 1952. In the 1970s, it became the best-selling British music newspaper. It became closely associated with punk rock through the writings of Julie Burchill, Paul Morley, and Tony Parsons. It started as a music newspaper, and gradually moved toward a magazine format during the 1980s and 1990s, changing from newsprint in 1998.

The magazine's website NME.com was launched in 1996, and became Britain's most popular commercial music site on the web,[4] and had 1.6 million users worldwide in 2006.[5] With newsstand sales falling across the UK magazine sector in the early 21st century, the NME magazine was relaunched in 2015 to be distributed nationally as a free publication.[6] The first average circulation published in February 2016 of 307,217 copies per week was the highest in NME's history, beating the previous best of 306,881, recorded in 1964 at the height of the Beatles' fame.[7] However, in March 2018, the publisher announced that the print edition of NME would cease publication after 66 years and become an online-only publication.[8][9] In July 2023, the print edition of NME was revived, now as a bimonthly release.[10]

NME was acquired in 2019 by Singaporean music company BandLab Technologies, which put all of its music publications under the NME Networks brand in December 2021, when the company was restructured.[11]

History

[edit]

The paper was established in 1952.[12] The Accordion Times and Musical Express was bought by London music promoter Maurice Kinn for £1,000, just 15 minutes before it was due to be officially closed.[13] It was relaunched as the New Musical Express, and was initially published in a non-glossy tabloid format on standard newsprint. Under the editorship of Ray Sonin, the paper began publishing artist interviews, industry gossip and, on 14 November 1952, taking its cue from the US magazine Billboard, it created the first UK Singles Chart, a list of the Top Twelve best-selling singles. Sales of the magazine jumped by 50%. The first of these singles charts was, in contrast to more recent charts, a top twelve sourced by the magazine itself from sales in regional stores around the UK. The first number one was "Here in My Heart" by Al Martino.

1960s

[edit]

During the 1960s, the paper championed the new British groups emerging at the time. The NME circulation peaked under Andy Gray (editor 1957–1972) with a figure of 306,881 for the period from January to June 1964.[14][15] The Beatles and the Rolling Stones were frequently featured on the front cover. These and other artists also appeared at the NME Poll Winners' Concert, an awards event that featured artists voted as most popular by the paper's readers. The concert also featured a ceremony where the poll winners would collect their awards. The NME Poll Winners' Concerts took place between 1959 and 1972. From 1964 onwards, they were filmed, edited, and transmitted on British television a few weeks after they had taken place.

In the mid-1960s, the NME was primarily dedicated to pop while its older rival, Melody Maker, was known for its more serious coverage of music. Other competing titles included Record Mirror, which led the way in championing American rhythm and blues, and Disc, which focused on chart news.[16] The latter part of the decade the paper charted the rise of psychedelia and the continued dominance of British groups of the time. During this period some sections of pop music began to be designated as rock. The paper became engaged in a sometimes tense rivalry with Melody Maker; however, NME sales were healthy, with the paper selling as many as 200,000 issues per week, making it one of the UK's biggest sellers at the time.

1970s

[edit]
Cover featuring Patti Smith for the week of 21 February 1976

By the early 1970s, NME had lost ground to Melody Maker, as its coverage of music had failed to keep pace with the development of rock music, particularly during the early years of psychedelia and progressive rock. In early 1972, the paper was on the verge of closure by its owner IPC (which had bought the paper from Kinn in 1963).[17] According to Nick Kent (soon to play a prominent part in the paper's revival):

After sales had plummeted to 60,000 and a review of guitar instrumentalist Duane Eddy had been printed which began with the words "On this, his 35th album, we find Duane in as good voice as ever," the NME had been told to rethink its policies or die on the vine.[18]

Alan Smith was made editor in 1972, and was told by IPC to turn things around quickly or face closure.[19] To achieve this, Smith and his assistant editor Nick Logan raided the underground press for writers such as Charles Shaar Murray and Nick Kent, and recruited other writers such as Tony Tyler, Ian MacDonald and Californian Danny Holloway.[citation needed] According to The Economist, the New Musical Express "started to champion underground, up-and-coming music....NME became the gateway to a more rebellious world. First came glamrock, and bands such as T. Rex, and then came punk....by 1977 it had become the place to keep in touch with a cultural revolution that was enthralling the nation's listless youth. Bands such as Sex Pistols, X-Ray Spex and Generation X were regular cover stars, eulogised by writers such as Julie Burchill and Tony Parsons, whose nihilistic tone narrated the punk years perfectly."[20] By the time Smith handed the editor's chair to Logan in mid-1973, the paper was selling nearly 300,000 copies per week and was outstripping Melody Maker, Disc, Record Mirror and Sounds.[citation needed]

According to MacDonald:[21]

I think all the other papers knew by 1974 that NME had become the best music paper in Britain. We had most of the best writers and photographers, the best layouts, that sense of style of humour and a feeling of real adventure. We also set out to beat Melody Maker on its strong suit: being the serious, responsible journal of record. We did Looking Back and Consumer Guide features that beat the competition out of sight, and we did this not just to surpass our rivals but because we reckoned that rock had finished its first wind around 1969/70 and deserved to be treated as history, as a canon of work. We wanted to see where we'd got to, sort out this huge amount of stuff that had poured out since the mid '60s. Everyone on the paper was into this.

Led Zeppelin topped the "NME Pop Poll" for three consecutive years (1974–76) under the category of the best "Vocal Group".[22]

In 1976, NME lambasted German pioneer electronic band Kraftwerk with this title: "This is what your fathers fought to save you from ..." The article said that the "electronic melodies flowed as slowly as a piece of garbage floating down the polluted Rhine".[23] The same year also saw punk rock arrive on what some people perceived to be a stagnant music scene. The NME gave the Sex Pistols their first music press coverage in a live review of their performance at the Marquee in February that year, but overall it was slow to cover this new phenomenon in comparison to Sounds and Melody Maker, where Jonh Ingham and Caroline Coon respectively were early champions of punk. Although articles by the likes of Mick Farren (whose article "The Titanic Sails at Dawn" called for a new street-led rock movement in response to stadium rock) were published by the NME that summer, it was felt that younger writing was needed to credibly cover the emerging punk movement, and the paper advertised for a pair of "hip young gunslingers" to join their editorial staff. This resulted in the recruitment of Tony Parsons and Julie Burchill. The pair rapidly became champions of the punk scene and created a new tone for the paper. Parsons' time at NME is reflected in his 2005 novel Stories We Could Tell, about the misadventures of three young music-paper journalists on the night of 16 August 1977 – the night Elvis Presley died.

The logo that has been used with slight variation since 1978

In 1978, Logan moved on, and his deputy Neil Spencer was made editor. One of his earliest tasks was to oversee a redesign of the paper by Barney Bubbles, which included the logo still used on the paper's masthead today (albeit in a modified form) – this made its first appearance towards the end of 1978. Spencer's time as editor also coincided with the emergence of post-punk acts such as Joy Division and Gang of Four. This development was reflected in the writing of Ian Penman and Paul Morley. Danny Baker, who began as an NME writer around this time, had a more straightforward and populist style.

The paper also became more openly political during the time of punk. Its cover would sometimes feature youth-orientated issues rather than a musical act. It took an editorial stance against political parties like the National Front. With the election of Margaret Thatcher in 1979, the paper took a broadly socialist stance for much of the following decade.

1980s

[edit]

In the 1980s, the NME became the most important music paper in the country.[20] It released the influential C81 in 1981, in conjunction with Rough Trade Records, available to readers by mail order at a low price. The tape featured a number of then up-and-coming bands, including Duran Duran, Aztec Camera, Orange Juice, Linx, and Scritti Politti, as well as a number of more established artists such as Robert Wyatt, Pere Ubu, the Buzzcocks and Ian Dury. A second tape titled C86 was released in 1986. From 1981 to 1988 the magazine released 36 cassette compilations.[24]

The NME responded to the Thatcher era by espousing socialism through movements such as Red Wedge.[25] In the week of the 1987 election, the paper featured an interview with the leader of the Labour Party, Neil Kinnock, who appeared on the paper's cover.[26] He had appeared on the cover once two years before, in April 1985.

Writers at this time included Mat Snow, Chris Bohn (known in his later years at the paper as 'Biba Kopf'), Antonella Gambotto-Burke (known by her pseudonyms Antonella Black and, because of her then-dyed orange hair, Ginger Meggs), Barney Hoskyns, Paolo Hewitt, Don Watson, Danny Kelly, Steven Wells, and David Quantick.[27]

However, sales were dropping, and by the mid-1980s, NME had hit a rough patch and was in danger of closing. During this period (now under the editorship of Ian Pye, who replaced Neil Spencer in 1985), they were split between those who wanted to write about hip hop, a genre that was relatively new to the UK, and those who wanted to stick to rock music.[28] Sales were apparently lower when photos of hip hop artists appeared on the front and this led to the paper suffering as the lack of direction became even more apparent to readers. A number of features entirely unrelated to music appeared on the cover in this era, including a piece by William Leith on computer crime and articles by Stuart Cosgrove on such subjects as the politics of sport and the presence of American troops in Britain, with Elvis Presley appearing on the cover not for musical reasons but as a political symbol.

The NME was generally thought to be rudderless at this time, with staff pulling simultaneously in a number of directions in what came to be known as the "hip-hop wars". It was haemorrhaging readers who were deserting NME in favour of Nick Logan's two creations The Face and Smash Hits. This was brought to a head when the paper was about to publish a poster of an insert contained in the Dead Kennedys' album Frankenchrist, consisting of a painting by H.R. Giger called Penis Landscape, then a subject of an obscenity lawsuit in the US. In the summer and autumn of 1987, three senior editorial staff were sacked, including Pye, media editor Stuart Cosgrove, and art editor Joe Ewart. Former Sounds editor Alan Lewis was brought in to rescue the paper, mirroring Alan Smith's revival a decade and a half before.

Some commented at this time that the NME had become less intellectual in its writing style and less inventive musically. Initially, NME writers themselves were ill at ease with the new regime, with most signing a letter of no confidence in Lewis shortly after he took over. However, this new direction for the NME proved to be a commercial success and the paper brought in new writers such as Andrew Collins, Andrew Harrison, Stuart Maconie, Mary Anne Hobbs and Steve Lamacq to give it a stronger identity and sense of direction. Lewis prioritised readership over editorial independence, and Mark Sinker left in 1988 after Lewis refused to print his unfavourable review of U2's Rattle and Hum ("the worst album by a major band in years"), replacing it with a glowing Stuart Baillie review intended to be more acceptable to readers.[29] Initially many of the bands on the C86 tape were championed as well as the rise of gothic rock bands but new bands such as the Happy Mondays and the Stone Roses were coming out of Manchester. One scene over these years was Acid house which spawned "Madchester" which helped give the paper a new lease of life. By the end of the decade, Danny Kelly had replaced Lewis as editor.

1990s

[edit]
Blur vs Oasis, August 1995. NME started 1990 in the thick of the Madchester scene, covering the new British indie bands and shoegazers.
Björk, April 1995. The magazine heavily championed Björk's breakthrough in the 1990s.

By the end of 1990, the Madchester scene was dying off, and NME had started to report on new bands coming from the US, mainly from Seattle. These bands would form a new movement called grunge, and by far the most popular bands were Nirvana and Pearl Jam. The NME took to grunge very slowly ("Sounds" was the first British music paper to write about grunge with John Robb being the first to interview Nirvana.[30] Melody Maker was more enthusiastic early on, largely through the efforts of Everett True, who had previously written for NME under the name "The Legend!"). For the most part, NME only became interested in grunge after Nevermind became popular. Although it still supported new British bands, the paper was dominated by American bands, as was the music scene in general.

Although the period from 1991 to 1993 was dominated by American bands like Nirvana, British bands were not ignored. The NME still covered the indie scene and was involved with a war of words with a new band called Manic Street Preachers, who were criticising the NME for what they saw as an elitist view of bands they would champion. This came to a head in 1991, when, during an interview with Steve Lamacq, Richey Edwards would confirm the band's position by carving "4real" into his arm with a razor blade.

By 1992, the Madchester scene had died and along with the Manics, some new British bands were beginning to appear. Suede were quickly hailed by the paper as an alternative to the heavy grunge sound and hailed as the start of a new British music scene. Grunge, however, was still the dominant force, but the rise of new British bands would become something the paper would focus on more and more.

In 1992, the NME also had a very public dispute with Morrissey due to allegations by NME's Dele Fadele that Morrissey had used racist lyrics and imagery.[31] This erupted after a concert at Finsbury Park where Morrissey was seen to drape himself in a Union Jack. The series of articles (starting with Fadele's one) which followed in the next edition of NME (featuring the story on the front cover)[32] soured Morrissey's relationship with the paper, and this led to Morrissey not speaking to the paper again for the next 12 years (i.e., until 2004).[33]

Later in 1992, Steve Sutherland, previously an assistant editor of Melody Maker, was brought in as the NME's editor to replace Danny Kelly. Andrew Collins, Stuart Maconie, Steve Lamacq, and Mary Anne Hobbs all left the NME in protest, and moved to Select; Collins, Maconie and Lamacq would all also write for Q, while Lamacq would join Melody Maker in 1997. Kelly, Collins, Maconie, Lamacq and Hobbs would all subsequently become prominent broadcasters with BBC Radio 1 as it reinvented itself under Matthew Bannister.

In April 1994, Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain was found dead, a story which affected not only his fans and readers of the NME, but would see a massive change in British music. Grunge was about to be replaced by Britpop,[34] a new genre influenced by 1960s British music and culture. The term was coined by NME[citation needed] after the band Blur released their album Parklife in the month of Cobain's death. Britpop began to fill the musical and cultural void left after Cobain's demise, and with Blur's success and the rise of a new group from Manchester called Oasis, Britpop would continue its rise for the rest of 1994. By the end of the year, Blur and Oasis were the two biggest bands in the UK, and sales of the NME were increasing thanks to the Britpop effect. In 1995, NME covered these new bands, many of whom played the NME Stage at that year's Glastonbury Festival, where the paper had been sponsoring the second stage at the festival since 1993. This would be its last year sponsoring the stage; subsequently, the stage would be known as the 'Other Stage'.

In August 1995, Blur and Oasis planned to release singles on the same day in a mass of media publicity. Steve Sutherland put the story on the front page of the paper, and was criticised for playing up the duel between the bands. Blur won the "race" for the top of the charts, and the resulting fallout from the publicity led to the paper enjoying increased sales during the 1990s as Britpop became the dominant genre. After this peak, the paper experienced a slow decline as Britpop burned itself out fairly rapidly over the next few years. This left the paper directionless again, and attempts to embrace the rise of DJ culture in the late 1990s only led to the paper being criticised for not supporting rock or indie music. The paper did attempt to return to its highly politicised 1980s incarnation by running a cover story in March 1998 condemning Tony Blair, who had previously associated himself with Britpop bands such as Oasis, and this received a certain level of attention in the wider media.[citation needed]

Sutherland did attempt to cover newer bands, but a 1998 cover feature on the Canadian post-rock band Godspeed You! Black Emperor saw the paper dip to a sales low, and Sutherland later stated in his weekly editorial that he regretted putting them on the cover. For many, this was seen as an affront to the principles of the paper, and sales reached a low point at the turn of the millennium. From the issue of 21 March 1999, the paper was no longer printed on newsprint, and more recently, it has shifted to tabloid size with glossy colour covers.

2000s

[edit]

In 2000, Steve Sutherland left to become brand director of the NME, and was replaced as editor by 26-year-old Melody Maker writer Ben Knowles. In the same year, Melody Maker officially merged with the NME, and many speculated the NME would be next to close, as the weekly music-magazine market was shrinking - the monthly magazine Select, which had thrived especially during the Britpop era, was closed down within a week of Melody Maker. In the early 2000s, the NME also attempted somewhat to broaden its coverage again, running cover stories on hip-hop acts such as Jay-Z and Missy Elliott, electronic musician Aphex Twin, Popstars winners Hear'say, and R&B groups such as Destiny's Child. However, as in the 1980s, these proved unpopular with much of the paper's readership, and were soon dropped. In 2001, the NME reasserted its position as an influence in new music, and helped to introduce bands including the Strokes, the Vines, and the White Stripes.

In 2002, Conor McNicholas was appointed editor, with a new wave of photographers including Dean Chalkley, Andrew Kendall, James Looker, and Pieter Van Hattem, and a high turnover of young writers. It focused on new British bands such as the Libertines, Franz Ferdinand, Bloc Party, and the Kaiser Chiefs, which had emerged as indie music continued to grow in commercial success. Later, Arctic Monkeys became the standard-bearers of the post-Libertines crop of indie bands, being both successfully championed by the NME and receiving widespread commercial and critical success.

Also in 2002, NME relaunched in a smaller format in an attempt to boost falling sales, along with a redesigned logo.[35]

In December 2005, accusations were made that the NME end-of-year poll had been edited for commercial and political reasons.[36] These criticisms were rebutted by McNicholas, who claimed that webzine Londonist.com had got hold of an early draft of the poll.

In October 2006, NME launched an Irish version of the magazine called NME Ireland.[37] This coincided with the launch of Club NME in Dublin. Dublin-based band Humanzi was first to appear on the cover of NME Ireland. The Irish edition of the magazine could not compete with local competitors such as Hot Press therefore it was discontinued after its fourth issue in February 2007.[38]

After the 2008 NME Award nominations, Caroline Sullivan of The Guardian criticised the magazine's lack of diversity, saying:[39]

"NME bands" fall within very narrow parameters. In the 80s, the paper prided itself on its coverage of hip hop, R&B and the emerging dance scene which it took seriously and featured prominently – alongside the usual Peel-endorsed indie fare. Now, though, its range of approved bands has dramatically shrunk to a strand embodied by the [Arctic] Monkeys, Babyshambles and Muse – bands who you don't need specialist knowledge to write about and who are just "indie" enough to make readers feel they're part of a club. Like everything else in publishing, this particular direction must be in response to reader demand, but it doesn't half make for a self-limiting magazine.

In May 2008, the magazine received a redesign aimed at an older readership with a more authoritative tone. The first issue of the redesign featured a free seven-inch Coldplay vinyl single.

2010s

[edit]

Krissi Murison was appointed editor in June 2009, launching a new redesigned NME in April 2010. The issue had 10 different covers, highlighting the broader range of music the magazine would cover, and featured Jack White, Florence and the Machine, LCD Soundsystem, Rihanna, Kasabian, Laura Marling, Foals, M.I.A., Biffy Clyro and Magnetic Man.

Murison was replaced as editor in July 2012 by Mike Williams, who had previously been the magazine's deputy.[40] Williams is now Editor in Chief, with full responsibility for NME's cross platform output. Under Williams, NME has launched the NME Daily app,[41] a new career focussed event called Lifehacks,[42] and successfully relaunched both the NME magazine and NME's website, NME.com.

In 2013, NME's The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time was criticized by the media. The Guardian pointed out that Features Editor Laura Snapes included, in her top 5 "greatest albums of all time", four albums from the same band which was The National.[43] Consequence of Sound similarly observed that "if Laura Snapes had her wish, the top four would all be The National albums".[44]

The magazine's paid circulation in the first half of 2014 was 15,830.[45]

Free title

[edit]

In February 2015, it was reported that the NME was in discussions about removing the cover price and becoming a free publication.[46] This was confirmed in July 2015.[47]

The free NME launched on 18 September 2015, with Rihanna on the cover.[48] Distributed nationwide via universities, retail stores and the transport network, the first circulation numbers published in February 2016 of 307, 217 copies per week were the highest in the brand's history. Since relaunch the magazine has featured a number of high-profile international pop stars on the cover such as Coldplay, Taylor Swift, Lana Del Rey, Kanye West and Green Day alongside emerging talent like Zara Larsson, Years & Years, Lady Leshurr and Christine and the Queens.[citation needed]

The free, pop-oriented NME magazine was praised for reconnecting NME with its target audience,[49] and was awarded a silver at the 2016 Professional Publishers Association Awards for its historic first-ever cover as a free title, featuring Rihanna.[50] Editor in Chief Mike Williams received the Editor Of The Year Award at the BSME Awards 2016, the judges stating that under Williams' leadership, NME had "bounced back from an uncertain future and established itself confidently and creatively in a new market."

By December 2017, according to the Audit Bureau of Circulations, average distribution of NME had fallen to 289,432 copies a week,[51] although its then-publisher Time Inc. UK claimed to have more than 13 million global unique users per month, including 3 million in the UK.[52]

In March 2018, The Guardian reported that the NME was to cease publication in print after 66 years.[53] The online publication would continue.

In 2019, TI Media, the successor to IPC, sold NME and Uncut to Singaporean company BandLab Technologies.[54]

2020s

[edit]

In 2021, the NME became the main brand for the music publishing division of Caldecott Music Group, when BandLab Technologies was reorganised. As well as publishing print magazines in the United Kingdom and Australia, NME Networks is responsible for a trio of online music publications and the main NME.com website, which now also has an area[55] devoted to the Asian music scene and acts such as The Itchyworms,[56] SEVENTEEN,[57] Voice Of Baceprot,[58] Sponge Cola[59] and I Belong To The Zoo[60] from countries such as South Korea,[61] the Philippines and Indonesia.

On 20 July 2023, NME announced that it would be relaunching its print magazine that summer. Starting with a July/August issue featuring D4vd, each bimonthly issue will showcase a rising musical talent.[62][63] NME Networks' chief operating and commercial officer Holly Bishop explained that the company was "inspired by the resurgence we've seen in vinyl and cassette tapes" to bring a physical edition back for music fans.[64]

NME Australia

[edit]

In December 2018, BandLab Technologies announced the launch of NME Australia.[65] Initially a website only, new interviews were given covers and numbered as issues, with Amyl & The Sniffers on the inaugural cover. At the time BandLab announced the Australian edition would not have a local editor, and would instead be controlled by a team in London and Singapore, with content from Australian contributors.[66]

A print edition was announced in April 2020, beginning with issue #5, following their online covers numbering.[67] Tash Sultana became the first cover artist for the print edition,[68] which have gone on to feature artists such as The Avalanches, Jaguar Jonze, Tkay Maidza, and Lorde on future covers.

The magazine publishes six issues each year, with new content added to the website regularly.

NME.com

[edit]

In 1996, the NME launched its website NME.com under the stewardship of editor Steve Sutherland and publisher Robert Tame. Its first editor was Brendan Fitzgerald. Eewei Chen was the first designer of the website. Later, Anthony Thornton redesigned the site, focusing on music news. In November 1999, the site hosted the UK's first webcast, of Suede "Live in Japan". In 2001, the site gave away a free MP3 of the Strokes' single "Last Nite" a week before its release.

The website was awarded Online Magazine of the Year in 1999 and 2001; Anthony Thornton was awarded Website Editor of the Year on three occasions – 2001 and 2002 (British Society of Magazine Editors) and 2002 (Periodical Publishers Association).

In 2004, Ben Perreau joined NME.com as the website's third editor. He relaunched and redeveloped the title in September 2005 and the focus was migrated towards video, audio and the wider music community. It was awarded Best Music Website at the Record of the Day awards in October 2005. In 2006, it was awarded the BT Digital Music Award for Best Music Magazine and the first chairman's Award from the Association of Online Publishers awarded by the chairman Simon Waldman in recognition of its pioneering role in its 10-year history.

In 2007, NME.com was launched in the US with additional staff.

In October 2007, David Moynihan joined as the website's fourth editor. In 2008, the site won the BT Digital Music Award for Best Music Magazine, plus the Association of Online Publishers' Best Editorial Team Award, the British Society of Magazine Editors Website Editor of the Year and the Record of the Day Award for Best Music Website. In June 2009, NME.com won the Periodical Publishers Association (PPA) award for Interactive Consumer Magazine of the Year. In 2010, it won both the AOP and PPA website of the year award. That same year, NME.com expanded its coverage to include movies and TV as well as music.

Luke Lewis took over as editor of NME.com in March 2011, bringing a new focus on video content and user engagement, bringing comments to the fore and introducing user ratings on reviews. In 2011, NME.com had over seven million monthly unique users (source: Omniture SiteCatalyst, 2011).

In May 2011, NME.com launched NMEVideo.com, a sister site dedicated to video,[69] and released the NME Festivals smartphone app.[70] Sponsored by BlackBerry, it featured line-ups, stage times, photo galleries and backstage video interviews, and was downloaded 30,000 times. The following month, NME launched its first iPad app,[71] dedicated to Jack White.

In September 2011, NME.com organised and live-blogged a real-time Twitter listening party of Nirvana's 1991 album Nevermind[72] to mark that album's 20th anniversary. The site also launched a new series of self-produced band documentary films, entitled The Ultimate Guide.[73]

In October 2011, the site celebrated its 15th birthday[74] by publishing a list of the 150 best tracks of NME.com's lifetime.[75] The number one song was Radiohead's "Paranoid Android".[76]

In 2015, NME appointed Charlotte Gunn as digital editor,[77] replacing Greg Cochrane. Under Gunn, NME.com doubled in size and with a focus on social and video built a sustainable future as an online only brand. Gunn was appointed Editor in March 2018, after the closure of the weekly print magazine, and left the post in February 2020.[78]

In 2020, NME.com began its Gaming channel. NME Networks' Chief Operating and Commercial Officer Holly Bishop stated that it would include "long reads, hero content, franchises, reviews and interactive streams".[79]

NME Awards

[edit]

NME Awards is an awards show held every year to celebrate the best new music of the past year. The nominations and eventual winners are voted for by the readers of the magazine. The 2022 ceremony, branded as the BandLab NME Awards 2022, took place on 2 March 2022 at the O2 Academy Brixton.[80][81]

NME Tours

[edit]

NME sponsors a tour of the United Kingdom by up-and-coming bands each year.

NME Originals

[edit]

In 2002, the NME started publishing a series of themed magazines reprinting vintage articles, interviews and reviews from its archives. The magazine special editions were called NME Originals, with some featuring articles from other music titles owned by IPC, including Melody Maker, Rave and Uncut magazines. Notable issues so far have featured Arctic Monkeys, Radiohead, the Beatles, punk rock, gothic rock, Britpop, the Rolling Stones, mod, Nirvana, and the solo years of the Beatles. The series has had several editors, the most prominent of whom have been Steve Sutherland and Chris Hunt. The most recent issue of NME Originals was published in 2005, as these themed archive magazines have been issued under the Uncut associated titles The Ultimate Music Guide and Ultimate Genre Guide instead.[82]

NME Radio

[edit]

NME Radio, the first NME-branded radio station launched in 2008, owned by DX Media.[83] The station came to a sudden end five years later, but NME relaunched in 2018. Since 2023, the second iteration of the radio station no longer carries the NME brand and it is now known as TMM (The Music Machine).[84]

NME Networks

[edit]

In December 2021, BandLab Technologies became Caldecott Music Group (CMG) with the publisher's former name now being used for CMG's music technology division.[85] The NME brand was put under a new division called NME Networks,[86] which also includes Guitar.com, and MusicTech. It also formerly included Uncut magazine, until this was sold in 2023.[87]

In 2022, NME Networks hired Jeremy Abbott as Managing Editor, a role in which he would be "responsible for leading the day-to-day editorial operations for all titles such as NME, NME Asia, NME Australia, Guitar.com and MusicTech, with the aim of building and maintaining a world-class music and pop culture new media group." He departed NME Networks in 2023.[88]

Editors

[edit]
1952: Ray Sonin
1957: Andy Gray
1971: Alan Smith
1973: Nick Logan
1978: Neil Spencer
1985: Ian Pye
1987: Alan Lewis
1990: Danny Kelly
1992: Steve Sutherland
2000: Ben Knowles
2002: Conor McNicholas
2009: Krissi Murison
2012: Mike Williams
2018: Charlotte Gunn

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia

New Musical Express (NME) is a British brand founded on 7 March 1952 as a weekly tabloid newspaper in , initially aimed at rivaling established publications like by covering the burgeoning rock 'n' roll scene. Evolving from a non-glossy format to a influential glossy magazine, it pioneered the compilation of a national singles chart and became a defining voice in , spotlighting genres from punk to and shaping public tastes through its editorial stance and events like the annual . The publication transitioned to a digital-first model in 2018, ceasing its weekly print run amid declining circulation, while retaining a bimonthly magazine and online presence focused on music, film, gaming, and pop culture. Though celebrated for launching artists and documenting subcultural shifts, NME has faced criticism for perceived editorial biases favoring left-leaning politics and specific scenes, including disputes over artist interviews and poll manipulations that were denied by the outlet.

History

Founding and 1950s Expansion

New Musical Express (NME) was established on March 7, 1952, when music promoter Maurice Kinn acquired the faltering Times and Musical Express for £1,000 on the day it faced closure, rebranding and relaunching it as a weekly tabloid newspaper dedicated to popular music and record sales rather than sheet music and accordions. The inaugural issue, priced at 6d and printed in non-glossy newsprint format every Friday, aimed to compete with established titles like by emphasizing emerging record-oriented trends amid the post-war British music scene. A pivotal innovation came on November 14, 1952, when NME introduced the first compiled UK Singles Chart, ranking the top twelve best-selling singles based on sales data from seventeen record shops—a feature absent from rivals at the time. This chart, initially derived from manual aggregation of retailer reports, quickly boosted circulation by approximately 50% within weeks, as it provided readers with an authoritative snapshot of national music preferences during the rise of rock 'n' roll imports from the . By mid-decade, the chart expanded to a top twenty format on October 2, 1954, reflecting growing record sales volumes, and briefly to twenty-five entries for the 1955 Christmas edition before reverting, underscoring NME's role in standardizing music popularity metrics. Throughout the , NME's expansion capitalized on the and early rock boom, with coverage shifting toward artists like and , while its tabloid accessibility and chart exclusivity solidified its position as a key voice in British youth culture, achieving that rivaled broader newspapers by decade's end. The publication's early emphasis on verifiable over anecdotal promotion distinguished it from less rigorous contemporaries, fostering credibility among retailers and fans alike.

1960s: Rock Emergence

In the early , NME transitioned from its primary focus on and to covering the burgeoning rock scene driven by the , with receiving one of their earliest national mentions for "" on September 21, 1962. This coverage aligned with the band's rapid ascent, culminating in their first NME front cover on October 11, 1963, amid Beatlemania's peak. The magazine's charts reflected rock's dominance, as British acts displaced American pop influences, with NME's sales tripling to around 300,000 copies weekly by November 1963 due to heightened interest in these groups. NME's annual Poll-Winners' All-Star Concerts became key platforms for rock emergence, featuring top-voted acts in live settings that showcased the genre's energy. On April 26, 1964, headlined the event at Wembley Empire Pool before 10,000 attendees, performing hits like "" and "I Want to Hold Your Hand," underscoring NME's role in amplifying rock's cultural shift from to more complex songwriting and instrumentation. Similar events in subsequent years, such as the 1965-66 concert, highlighted evolving rock lineups including and The Who, blending R&B roots with emerging psychedelic elements. By mid-decade, NME featured interviews and features with rock pioneers like and , capturing the genre's maturation amid influences from and folk. For instance, coverage of ' rawer style contrasted with ' melodic innovations, as seen in chart-topping singles like "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" in 1965, which NME tracked through retailer surveys. This period marked NME's adaptation to rock's causal drivers—youth rebellion and transatlantic exchange—while maintaining its position as a primary tastemaker, though rival emphasized more analytical critiques.

1970s: Punk and Counterculture

In 1972, facing potential closure due to declining circulation and competition from rivals like , NME's new editor Alan Smith recruited writers from the underground press, including , who joined that year, and the following year. These hires introduced a gonzo-style —raw, opinionated, and immersive—that broke from the paper's prior formal tone, aligning with the era's and scenes centered on artists like and . This shift revitalized NME, with circulation exceeding 200,000 copies in the first half of 1973, reclaiming its position as a leading music weekly. By 1976, as punk emerged as a raw countercultural backlash against progressive rock's excesses and the music industry's complacency, NME positioned itself at the forefront of coverage. The paper featured Patti Smith on its 21 February 1976 cover, highlighting her poetic, defiant fusion of rock and punk aesthetics shortly after her Horses album release. That same issue included NME's first review of the Sex Pistols, titled "Don't Look Over Your Shoulder But The Sex Pistols Are Coming," praising their chaotic energy at a February 1976 gig supporting the 101'ers. Writers like Kent, who developed close ties to the Pistols, and Murray provided vivid, on-the-ground dispatches that amplified punk's anti-establishment ethos, contrasting sharply with mainstream media's initial dismissal of bands like the Ramones and the Damned as novelties. NME's advocacy extended to critiquing the "rock dinosaurs"—aging acts like Yes and —for alienating younger audiences, as articulated in features like Mick Farren's 1976 polemic "The Titanic Sails at Dawn." This coverage helped propel punk into the spotlight, with the paper charting "God Save the Queen" by the at number one in 1977 despite broadcast bans, and fostering a scene that influenced subsequent acts like . By the late 1970s, NME's punk alignment had solidified its status as the era's definitive music voice, driving further circulation gains amid the movement's cultural upheaval.

1980s: Indie and Post-Punk

In the early 1980s, NME maintained its position as a leading voice in alternative music journalism by extensively covering acts that extended punk's experimental ethos into more angular, atmospheric, and politically charged territories. Publications featured in-depth reviews and features on bands such as , whose 1979 album —reissued and discussed in NME contexts into the 1980s—exemplified the genre's shift toward dub-influenced rhythms and confrontational lyrics, while received consistent promotion for their gothic-tinged evolution. Journalists like played a pivotal role, authoring provocative pieces that celebrated the movement's rejection of punk's simplicity in favor of structures and cultural critique, helping to sustain 's underground momentum amid the decade's rising dominance. By the mid-1980s, NME pivoted toward the burgeoning indie scene, championing DIY labels like and Rough Trade that bypassed major industry gatekeepers. The magazine's editorial stance emphasized grassroots authenticity, with regular spotlights on acts like and , whose raw, feedback-laden sound challenged polished mainstream alternatives. This coverage aligned with NME's broader advocacy for independent distribution networks, fostering a that prioritized artistic control over commercial viability. A landmark initiative was the 1986 release of the cassette compilation on June 3, following an advertisement in the May 3 issue, which curated 22 tracks from emerging indie acts including , , and , all sourced from independent labels. Selling approximately 40,000 copies, crystallized the "" aesthetic of jangly guitars and lo-fi production, though it later drew criticism for stereotyping the scene as lightweight and anthemic. Building on the 1981 C81 tape's model of eclectic samplers, underscored NME's curatorial influence in amplifying obscure talent and shaping indie as a viable counterforce to 1980s corporate rock. Toward the decade's end, NME reinforced its indie commitment through projects like the November 1988 Indie City cassette series, which documented an exhaustive A-to-Z of indie releases via chart-topping 7-inch and 12-inch singles. These efforts not only tracked sales from indie distributors but also highlighted the scene's maturation, paving the way for indie's crossover into broader audiences in the .

1990s: Britpop Dominance

In the early , NME shifted its focus toward emerging British guitar bands, contributing to the groundwork for 's rise as a reaction against American dominance. Publications like NME played a pivotal role in amplifying domestic acts such as , whose 1992 single "Animal Nitrate" received prominent coverage, signaling a preference for melodic, UK-centric rock over introspective alternatives. This editorial direction helped cultivate a scene emphasizing British cultural references and influences, with NME's promotion instrumental in elevating bands like Blur and Oasis to mainstream prominence by mid-decade. By 1995, had solidified as the era's leading UK genre, and NME capitalized on this through intensive coverage of inter-band rivalries, most notably the Blur-Oasis chart clash. On August 12, 1995, NME's front cover declared "Blur Vs Oasis," hyping the simultaneous release of Blur's "Country House" and Oasis's "Roll with It" on August 14, framing it as a "." Oasis's single outsold Blur's by 50,000 copies to secure the number-one spot, an event NME dissected extensively, underscoring the magazine's influence in shaping public perception of 's competitive dynamics. At the 1995 —briefly rebranded as the "Brat Awards" in 1994 to satirize the —Blur claimed five honors while Oasis took three, reflecting the genre's peak visibility in NME's ecosystem. NME's circulation reflected this era's success, peaking at 121,001 audited copies in the second half of before sustaining growth amid 's momentum, though exact mid-decade figures highlight a broader surge in readership driven by the scene's cultural resonance. The magazine's launch of NME.com further extended its reach, positioning it as a digital hub for discourse with rapid user adoption. As waned post-1997—exemplified by Oasis's "(What's the Story) Morning Glory?" overshadowing imitators—NME began critiquing the genre's excesses, maintaining its gatekeeper role while adapting to shifts like and nu-metal influences.

2000s: Genre Diversification

In the early 2000s, following the wane of , NME pivoted to champion the revival, prominently featuring emerging American acts like on its cover dated 9 June 2001, which heralded a raw, back-to-basics guitar sound influencing subsequent UK bands. This shift marked an editorial emphasis on post-punk-inspired , with covers and features amplifying groups such as and , fostering a scene of energetic, hedonistic "" characterized by lo-fi aesthetics and youthful rebellion. Under editor Conor McNicholas, appointed in 2002, NME intensified its focus on indie and dance-rock hybrids, releasing the 2002 compilation The New Rock Revolution to curate this burgeoning movement and hyping acts like Franz Ferdinand and as torchbearers of a revitalized guitar ethos. The magazine's coverage extended to nu-rave and electronic-infused indie, spotlighting bands like The Klaxons in 2006, blending punk urgency with dance elements amid a broader cultural embrace of festival-driven scenes. However, this period also saw initial efforts to diversify beyond rock dominance, including a cover feature on dated 31 March 2001, signaling tentative incursions into hip-hop. By mid-decade, NME's genre expansion included more electronic and hip-hop nods, such as a 2008 cover on amid his headline, reflecting attempts to engage rap's commercial ascendancy despite core readership's rock leanings. Circulation pressures mounted, with sales dipping amid fragmented music markets, yet editorial hype propelled indie acts like —whose 2005 debut received fervent promotion—to mainstream breakthroughs, underscoring NME's role in sustaining guitar music's relevance. This diversification, while innovative, often prioritized scene-building over exhaustive genre parity, as critiqued for overhyping transient trends.

2010s: Circulation Crisis

In the early 2010s, NME's paid circulation continued a downward trajectory amid broader challenges facing print music journalism, dropping from an average weekly figure of 33,875 copies in the first half of 2010 to 29,020 in the first half of 2011, reflecting a 14.3% year-on-year decline. This erosion stemmed from the rapid proliferation of free online music content via platforms like YouTube, music blogs, and emerging streaming services such as Spotify, which diminished the value proposition of weekly print editions for timely news, reviews, and charts. Paid sales further contracted to 15,830 copies per issue in the first half of 2014, underscoring a sector-wide slump where consumers increasingly accessed music discovery through digital channels rather than physical magazines. Facing unsustainable economics, NME's publisher shifted to a free distribution model in September 2015, bulk-dispersing copies at universities, gigs, and record stores to target younger demographics and inflate reach to over 300,000 weekly copies—surpassing historical paid peaks like 121,001 in late 1990—but this relied on non-monetized bulk rather than genuine subscriber demand. The strategy temporarily boosted audited distribution but masked underlying revenue pressures, as advertising income failed to offset rising print production costs amid falling ad rates in a digital-dominated market. By 2017, even combined print and digital editions averaged under 16,000, with year-on-year drops exceeding 20% in some periods, prompting further cost-cutting.
PeriodAverage Weekly Circulation (Paid unless noted)Year-on-Year Change
H1 201033,875-17% (from prior period)
H1 201129,020-14.3%
H1 201415,830Sector-wide decline
2015 (combined, post-free)15,384-21.1%
The crisis culminated in March 2018 when NME ceased print publication entirely after 66 years, transitioning to digital-only operations under new ownership by (later acquired by ), as print ad revenues plummeted amid competition from and algorithm-driven content discovery. This move reflected causal realities of technological disruption: the internet's low-barrier entry for music coverage eroded NME's gatekeeper role, while its attempts to pivot—such as emphasizing festivals and awards—proved insufficient to reverse structural declines in print viability.

2020s: Digital Pivot and Bimonthly Return

Following the transition to a digital-only model in March 2018, maintained its primary focus on online content throughout the early , with nme.com serving as the central platform for , reviews, and cultural coverage. The site expanded to encompass , gaming, and broader pop , adapting to shifts in consumer behavior driven by streaming services and algorithms that diminished traditional print readership. In response to the evolving media landscape and a resurgence in physical media akin to the , NME announced the revival of its print edition on July 20, 2023, as a global bimonthly . The relaunch eschewed weekly mass-market distribution for limited-run, premium issues sold exclusively online at £10 in the UK or $14 internationally, with the debut July/August edition featuring indie singer-songwriter on the cover and emphasizing emerging artists from diverse scenes. This bimonthly format positions the as a collectible artifact rather than a routine periodical, leveraging to enhance perceived value and hype, without availability on newsstands or a designated , and serving partly as a tool to bolster the digital . Subsequent issues, including those through 2025 such as the September/October edition, continued this hybrid approach, integrating print's tactile appeal with digital accessibility to sustain NME's influence amid declining industry ad revenues.

Publication and Content Evolution

The print editions of New Musical Express (NME) historically centered on staples, including news updates on industry developments, artist interviews, and opinionated features that positioned the magazine as a tastemaker for rock, indie, and alternative scenes. Weekly issues from the onward incorporated the , which debuted on November 14, 1952, as the first compiled singles sales ranking, initially listing the top 12 based on retailer reports and later expanding to albums and downloads. Review sections formed a core pillar, evaluating new singles, albums, and live gigs with a signature irreverent tone and star-based ratings, often influencing public perception and sales through provocative commentary. Regular columns and subsections like "Radar" highlighted emerging bands and unsigned acts, fostering discovery amid established coverage, while "Live" recaps detailed concert experiences from venues across the UK and beyond. Features extended to in-depth artist profiles, cultural essays, and lists such as annual "Cool Lists" or genre roundups, blending hype-building with critique; for instance, 1990s issues emphasized Britpop rivalries through serialized debates and photo spreads. Contents pages typically organized material into categories—news, reviews, features, and a band index—for navigability, with advertisements for records and tours integrated throughout to reflect the era's vinyl and gig economy. Following the 2018 cessation of weekly print amid declining circulation, the relaunched bimonthly edition from July 2023 shifted toward premium, limited-run formats emphasizing "The Cover" as a flagship profile of rising talents, such as hardcore band Scowl in the March/April 2025 issue. Contemporary issues retain reviews across music, TV, , and gaming, alongside exclusive interviews and industry analysis, but prioritize scarcity and collectibility over exhaustive weekly news, with each drop featuring glossy production and artist photography to evoke vinyl-era artifacts. This evolution reflects adaptation to digital competition while preserving NME's role in championing niche and upcoming acts through curated, high-value content.

Digital Transition and NME.com

NME.com launched in , establishing itself as one of the world's earliest dedicated websites and complementing the print magazine's coverage with real-time updates on emerging artists, reviews, and industry developments. The site initially focused on extending NME's traditional strengths in rock, indie, and alternative music reporting, drawing traffic through exclusive interviews and gig announcements that mirrored the publication's influential print voice. By the mid-2000s, NME.com had expanded its amid broader industry shifts toward online media, with surging 107% year-on-year by August 2008, reflecting growing user reliance on the platform for and content. This growth aligned with NME's adaptation to internet-driven consumption patterns, incorporating blogs, video embeds, and integration to engage younger audiences who increasingly bypassed print. As print sales eroded—dropping over 20% annually by 2015—digital strategies intensified, with NME.com's platforms reaching 3.9 million users weekly by mid-decade through enhanced mobile optimization and cross-promotion with the free weekly print edition launched that year. The pivotal digital transition occurred on March 7, 2018, when NME ended its 66-year weekly print run due to unsustainable circulation declines, pivoting entirely to NME.com as the brand's primary outlet. This move replaced the print cover-star interview with the "Big Read," a weekly digital feature offering in-depth artist profiles, while bolstering ancillary services like integrated ticketing and premium memberships to monetize online engagement. Post-transition, NME.com achieved its highest-ever readership metrics by late 2018, underscoring the efficacy of the digital-first model in sustaining audience scale amid print's obsolescence.

Covers and Iconic Imagery

NME covers have historically served as visual harbingers of musical shifts, showcasing emerging artists and pivotal moments through bold photography and provocative headlines. From its inception as a print publication in 1952, the magazine's front pages emphasized record sales charts and key performers, evolving into culturally resonant imagery that captured the zeitgeist of rock, punk, and beyond. The debut issue on 7 March 1952 featured a simple illustration of a 45 rpm single, reflecting the era's focus on sheet music and emerging vinyl formats. In the , NME covers played a crucial role in amplifying punk and new wave aesthetics, often prioritizing raw, confrontational portraits over polished glamour. The 21 February 1976 edition spotlighted in a stark black-and-white shot by Roberta Bayley, signaling the importation of New York punk to UK readers and predating the Sex Pistols' domestic breakthrough. Subsequent issues, such as the 1977 Ramones cover by Chalkie Davies, ranked among reader-voted favorites for encapsulating punk's minimalist aggression. By 1978, the cover of challenged gender norms in rock imagery with a provocative group pose, underscoring NME's willingness to provoke. The 1990s marked a peak in cover sensationalism tied to rivalries, exemplified by the 12 August 1995 edition that juxtaposed Blur and Oasis in a split-image format, hyping their concurrent singles release as a "chart battle." This cover, chosen by former editor Steve Sutherland as emblematic of the decade, fueled media frenzy around Oasis's "Roll with It" versus Blur's "Country House," with Oasis ultimately topping the charts. Earlier in the decade, the November 1989 cover captured Madchester's hedonistic vibe, while a 1994 tribute post-suicide highlighted grunge's global impact. These images not only drove sales but also cemented NME's reputation for agenda-setting visuals. Iconic NME imagery extended beyond covers to internal photography and editorial spreads, often by photographers like or Derek Ridgers, whose work documented subcultures with unfiltered realism. In later years, covers like the 2001 posthumous edition and tributes to in 2011 reflected the magazine's engagement with R&B and pop tragedies, though print circulation declines post-2000s shifted emphasis to digital thumbnails. The 2023 bimonthly revival maintained this tradition with artist-focused designs, such as the December 2023 issue, adapting print-era boldness to limited runs.

International and Specialized Ventures

NME Australia Edition

The NME Australia edition launched as a digital-only platform on December 18, 2019, under the ownership of , aiming to deliver localized , interviews, and coverage tailored to Australian audiences while maintaining the brand's global perspective on music, , TV, gaming, and pop culture. The inaugural digital cover featured punk rock band , highlighting emerging local acts alongside international stories syndicated from the UK edition. In April 2020, NME Australia expanded to include a monthly print magazine, with the first issue released on May 28, 2020, featuring Australian artist on the cover and focusing on exclusive regional interviews, album reviews, and essays from both domestic and international contributors. The print edition emphasized Australian music scenes, such as spotlighting acts like and broader cultural trends, with distribution through retailers and a subscription model to build on the digital platform's growing interest from local fans and artists. Print publication ceased after approximately two and a half years, with the final issue distributed in early 2023, shifting focus back to the digital channel amid broader industry challenges in physical media. The edition continues online via nme.com/au, prioritizing Australian-centric content such as artist profiles, live event coverage, and opinion pieces, while integrating with NME's global network for cross-promotion.

NME Originals Series

The NME Originals series comprised special edition magazines that reprinted archival content from New Musical Express (NME) and affiliated titles like Melody Maker, focusing on retrospective coverage of artists, bands, or genres. Launched in 2002 by IPC Media to coincide with NME's 50th anniversary, the series drew from the publication's extensive historical holdings to compile interviews, reviews, news articles, and photographs documenting key moments in rock and pop music history. Early issues targeted iconic subjects, such as (April 2002), punk rock (April 2002), Oasis (June 2002), (November 2002), and (May 2003), each priced at approximately £4.99 and formatted as standalone, glossy one-off publications of around 148 pages. These editions emphasized original period journalism without modern reinterpretations, allowing readers to engage directly with contemporaneous reporting on cultural phenomena like the or . Later volumes expanded to thematic overviews, including mod culture, 1980s music, (1964–1974), and goth, incorporating rare archival material to trace genre evolutions. The series extended sporadically beyond its initial run, with specials such as a 2013 edition on that revisited early career milestones through NME's lens. Produced under IPC Media's oversight, the Originals functioned as collectible supplements to NME's weekly magazine, capitalizing on amid declining print circulation while preserving primary source documentation of . No comprehensive official tally of all issues exists, but the format prioritized fidelity to historical records over editorial revisionism.

Events and Recognition

NME Awards History

The NME Awards originated as the NME Poll Winners Concerts in 1953, an annual event tied to reader polls conducted by the New Musical Express magazine to honor top artists, songs, and industry figures based on public votes. These gatherings featured live performances by poll winners alongside award presentations, attracting major acts of the era such as Ted Heath, , , and with in early iterations, reflecting the pre-rock and roll dominance of and early pop acts. The concerts continued through 1972, with notable highlights including ' final performance at the 1966 event at Empire Pool and television broadcasts beginning in 1961, which captured performances by artists like and The Who. Following the discontinuation of the format in amid shifting dynamics and the magazine's evolving focus, the reader polls persisted without a live for over two decades, though categories like best songwriter continued to recognize figures such as and in 1973 and in 1976. The awards were revived in 1994 as a public-facing rebranded as the "NME Brat Awards"—a satirical nod to the —hosted by Vic Reeves and at London's New Empire Theatre, coinciding with the surge and featuring winners like for Best Band and for Best Single with "Creep." This relaunch introduced the Godlike Genius Award, first given that year, and shifted the event toward a glossier, hosted spectacle with expanded categories emphasizing new bands, dance acts, and cultural impact, such as for Best New Band. In the subsequent decades, the NME Awards solidified as an annual fixture, typically held in February or March at venues like (frequent host from the 2000s) and , with celebrity hosts including in 2006 and in 2008 driving a mix of music performances, comedy skits, and reader-voted honors. Categories evolved to include Best British Band, Best International Band, Best Album, and genre-specific nods like Best Dance Act, reflecting NME's editorial lens on indie, alternative, and emerging scenes; for instance, dominated in 2008 with multiple wins, while Oasis secured Best Single for "Wonderwall" in 1996 amid rivalries. The format expanded internationally with the inaugural NME Awards USA in 2008, awarding the Godlike Genius, though the core UK event retained focus on reader polls and live energy. By the 2010s, the ceremony emphasized digital-era artists, with winners like in 2013 and again in 2014, adapting to NME's pivot amid declining print circulation while maintaining its reputation for irreverent, youth-oriented celebrations.

NME Tours and Live Events

NME organized the Poll Winners' Concerts annually from 1953 to 1972, featuring top-voted artists from reader polls alongside live performances at Wembley Empire Pool in . These events showcased prominent acts of the era, including , , and in 1966, drawing large audiences and marking early large-scale rock showcases. From 1964, select concerts were televised on British networks like ABC, amplifying their cultural reach. In the mid-2000s, NME launched Club NME as a recurring club night blending DJ sets from band members with emerging live acts, debuting at London's venue in 2005 after an initial 2004 event. The series ran at capacity venues, hosting guests from bands like and fostering indie scenes until pausing; it revived in 2023 via partnership with Ladbrokes LIVE, starting at London's Moth Club with performances from acts like . The O2/NME Rock 'N' Roll Riot Tour, initiated in 2004, toured UK arenas with rising indie and rock acts, such as and in its debut year, expanding to the in 2007 with bands like . Subsequent editions featured and in 2005, and in 2006, and the Enemy with in 2007, emphasizing high-energy performances at venues like Apollo. NME's Radar Tour, running biannually from the late 2000s, spotlighted unsigned and breakthrough bands across cities, with lineups including early on and later acts like in 2010 and in 2013. This evolved into the New Breed Tour by 2014, headlined by with varying supports like per date, concluding amid stage invasions at . These tours prioritized scouting and promoting nascent talent through multi-act bills.

Broadcasting Extensions

NME Radio Launch

NME Radio launched on 24 June 2008 as a digital-only station dedicated to promoting emerging and alternative music, operating from studios in London's Building, which housed IPC Media, the then-owner of NME. The service debuted at 11:00 a.m. BST, positioning itself as a platform for "the cutting edge of new music" with a focus on unsigned and independent artists alongside established acts. Initial availability was limited to Sky Digital channel 0184, channel 975, and streaming via the NME website, with plans for expansion to and limited FM trials, such as a temporary 87.7 FM broadcast in during November and December 2008. Test transmissions preceding the full launch featured high-profile programming, including a two-hour show hosted by and , alongside sessions from artists like the Enemy and , to build anticipation and showcase the station's live music emphasis. The launch aligned with NME's brand as a tastemaker in indie and rock scenes, aiming to extend its influence beyond print into audio broadcasting amid the magazine's digital pivot. Programming centered on specialist shows hosted by NME staff and contributors, such as and , with daily slots for new releases, live sessions, and interviews, broadcast 24 hours a day without commercial interruptions in its early phase to prioritize music discovery. By late 2008, the station had secured additional carriage on and began DAB trials in , reflecting efforts to broaden reach despite competition from established broadcasters like 1. The venture represented IPC's strategy to monetize NME's audience through multimedia extensions, though it later faced challenges leading to a shutdown in March 2013 before a partial relaunch in 2018 under new ownership.

NME Networks Expansion

In November 2021, announced the formation of NME Networks as a unified media group integrating its publications, including NME, Uncut, Guitar.com, and MusicTech. This strategic expansion built on BandLab's 2019 acquisition of NME and Uncut from Time Inc. UK, which had included digital, print, social, and experiential assets along with the archives. The move centralized operations to produce content across platforms, emphasizing 's role in broader pop culture while targeting global audiences through artist interviews, reviews, and brand partnerships. NME Networks positioned itself as a "next-generation media group" focused on connecting fans, emerging talent, and industry creators via multi-channel distribution, including websites, , and events. Under this structure, the brands retained but shared resources for , such as NME's coverage of , , , and gaming alongside Guitar.com's gear-focused reporting and MusicTech's production tutorials. BandLab's CEO, Meng Ru Kuok, described the initiative as enhancing audience engagement by leveraging data-driven insights from its parent company's creation platform. The expansion reflected a shift toward diversified streams beyond traditional print, incorporating advertising, sponsorships, and experiential activations amid declining sales. By 2023, NME Networks supported initiatives like NME's bimonthly print relaunch, featuring artists such as , while expanding digital reach to compete with platforms like . This consolidation aimed to sustain credibility in music journalism by prioritizing direct artist access and fan-centric storytelling over algorithmic trends.

Ownership and Leadership

Ownership Changes

The New Musical Express (NME) originated from the Accordion Times and Musical Express, which music promoter Maurice Kinn acquired for £1,000 in March 1952, just before its closure, and promptly rebranded as the New Musical Express while expanding its focus beyond music to broader coverage. Kinn served as the publication's publisher until 1977, during which time it was produced under IPC Magazines, a division of the British conglomerate Reed International (later Reed Elsevier). IPC Magazines retained ownership of NME through the 1970s and 1980s, navigating shifts in music journalism amid punk and post-punk eras, until 1998 when financial group Cinven acquired IPC Media for approximately £1.3 billion, renaming it IPC Media; NME continued under this ownership without immediate structural changes to its operations. In 2001, Time Inc., the magazine division of Time Warner, purchased IPC Media's consumer magazine portfolio, including NME, integrating it into its international holdings and enabling expanded distribution strategies, such as the 2015 shift to a free UK distribution model amid declining paid circulation. Following Time Inc.'s 2018 acquisition by for $2.8 billion, NME and sister title Uncut were divested in late 2017 as part of regulatory and strategic portfolio adjustments, transferring to (the restructured arm of Time Inc.'s magazine business, backed by private equity firm ), which operated them until focusing on digital transitions, including the cessation of NME's weekly print edition in March 2018. In May 2019, Singapore-based acquired NME and Uncut from for an estimated £7 million (approximately 8 times EBITDA, reflecting the value of NME's 65-year ), marking the first non-UK ownership and emphasizing digital and global expansion under BandLab's music creation ; this deal included retaining key staff and relaunching print sporadically, such as the bimonthly edition starting July 2023. BandLab, founded by Meng Ru Kuok, has since integrated NME into its platform serving over 50 million users, prioritizing online content and events over traditional print.

Key Editors and Editorial Shifts

The New Musical Express (NME) was founded in March 1952 under the editorial leadership of Ray Sonin, who had been recruited by publisher Maurice Kinn to transform the relaunch of Accordion Times and Musical Express into a dedicated music publication focused initially on sheet music sales alongside emerging record charts. Sonin's tenure emphasized factual reporting on sales data, with Percy Dickins handling advertising and chart compilation, establishing NME's early role as a trade-oriented weekly that rivaled Melody Maker. By 1958, Andy Gray assumed the editorship, marking a shift toward broader appeal as NME overtook Melody Maker in circulation through increased coverage of rock 'n' roll and , reaching over 100,000 weekly sales by the mid-1950s. Gray's era solidified NME's format as a tabloid on newsprint, prioritizing accuracy and industry over subjective criticism, though it began incorporating live reviews and artist interviews amid the . This period's editorial conservatism contrasted with later evolutions, reflecting a focus on verifiable sales metrics rather than cultural commentary. Nick Logan became editor in 1973, ushering in NME's punk and post-punk golden age by recruiting provocative writers via the "Hip Young Gunslingers" campaign and emphasizing raw, oppositional journalism that championed acts like the and . Logan's five-year stint transformed NME from a staid chart paper into a culturally combative voice, with innovations like gig diaries and myth-building features, though internal strikes in 1973-74 tested his leadership. He departed in 1978, succeeded by deputy Neil Spencer, who oversaw a redesign by and expanded into , new wave, and early hip-hop, maintaining high circulation (around 200,000) through eclectic coverage until 1985. The late 1980s and early 1990s saw transitional editors like (deputy during punk extensions) before Steve Sutherland's appointment in 1992, which aligned NME with the explosion, glorifying guitar bands like Oasis and Blur while launching NME.com in 1996 under his oversight. Sutherland's eight-year run prioritized scene-defining hype, boosting sales to 250,000, but drew criticism for narrowing focus to amid shifting genres like . He exited in 2000 to a role, with Ben Knowles briefly editing before Conor McNicholas took over in 2002, pivoting toward digital integration, nu-rave, and multimedia (e.g., TV and radio extensions) to adapt to online fragmentation, sustaining relevance through 2009 despite print declines. These shifts—from chart-centric trade paper under Sonin and Gray, to punk provocateur under Logan and Spencer, champion under Sutherland, and digital innovator under McNicholas—reflected NME's adaptation to musical eras, though later phases faced accusations of prioritizing over depth, as editorial priorities increasingly chased youth trends over sustained critique.

Controversies and Editorial Practices

Political Bias Allegations

NME has maintained a left-leaning stance since the , characterized by on issues such as opposition to and conservative political figures like , including support for initiatives like . This orientation aligned the publication with broader countercultural movements in British , often prioritizing anti-fascist and progressive narratives in coverage. Critics have alleged that this predisposition resulted in biased treatment of artists expressing conservative or contrarian views, most notably in the case of . In a 2007 NME interview, Morrissey's comments on and animal rights were portrayed in an accompanying article as racially inflammatory, prompting him to accuse the magazine of misrepresentation and threaten legal action for libel. NME defended the piece, asserting that quotes were accurate and unprovoked, with the interviewer noting Morrissey's remarks echoed right-wing press rhetoric on . Morrissey later cited the incident as emblematic of industry suppression of dissenting opinions, contributing to perceptions of NME enforcing ideological conformity. Media bias assessments have quantified NME's leanings, with independent raters assigning it a "Somewhat Left" score based on article sentiment, policy coverage, and historical patterns. Such evaluations highlight systemic tendencies in music media toward progressive framing, potentially marginalizing artists like Morrissey whose views on nationalism and immigration diverged from prevailing norms. These allegations persist amid NME's digital transition, where coverage continues to reflect earlier editorial biases, though direct empirical studies on disparate treatment remain limited.

Hype Cycles and Credibility Issues

NME's coverage has often exemplified hype cycles in music journalism, characterized by intense promotion of nascent bands or scenes through cover stories, star ratings, and trend narratives, followed by rapid disinterest when commercial or artistic success faltered. In the 1990s Britpop era, NME amplified rivalries like Oasis versus Blur, framing them as generational battles that boosted circulation but later drew scrutiny for manufacturing cultural significance around mediocrity. This pattern persisted into the 2000s, with repetitive elevation of guitar-driven indie acts—dubbed "indie landfill" for their stylistic homogeneity—such as The Libertines and Arctic Monkeys, whose initial buzz contrasted with sustained critical reevaluation. Specific cases underscore credibility erosion: In 1999, NME hailed Terris as "the best new band in the UK," granting their debut Powered by Love an 8/10 review and a cover feature, yet the album sold poorly and was dismissed as "bland stodge," precipitating the band's dissolution. Similarly, Viva Brother secured an NME cover in 2011 as pioneers of "gritpop," but their self-titled album faced accusations of derivativeness from Oasis-era tropes, leading to the group's split by 2012 amid negligible impact. These instances reflect a broader "hype-to-hatred" dynamic, where early endorsements prioritized buzz over scrutiny, fostering reader skepticism about NME's predictive accuracy. The repetitive nature of such cycles—evident in noughties overhype of acts like Joe Lean & the Jing Jang Jong, who delayed releases amid NME-fueled anticipation only to disband pre-album—stemmed from incentives tied to print sales and label access, rather than empirical assessment of longevity. Critics, including former contributors, contend this commercial orientation supplanted substantive critique, diminishing NME's authority as tastes fragmented online and audiences grew wary of echo-chamber endorsements. By the , as indie scenes like "sleaze" evoked similar transient optimism before nihilistic backlash, NME's pattern reinforced perceptions of trend-chasing over causal analysis of musical merit.

Reader and Industry Backlash

In the mid-2010s, NME faced mounting reader discontent over its editorial direction, including accusations of genre bias and overemphasis on indie and alternative acts at the expense of broader tastes, which alienated segments of its audience. Circulation figures plummeted, with average weekly sales dropping to 18,184 copies by February 2014, reflecting a 21% year-on-year decline and signaling reader exodus amid competition from free online alternatives. This backlash intensified as former readers criticized the magazine for selective coverage that favored a narrow "indie" niche, ignoring heavier or mainstream genres, and for perceived pretentiousness in reviews that dismissed established acts. Industry professionals echoed these sentiments, with band managers and online commentators in 2008 lambasting NME for inconsistent artist treatment and hype-driven narratives that damaged emerging bands' credibility post-peak. Artists themselves voiced frustration; rapper publicly condemned the magazine in March 2017 for featuring him on a "Depression: It's time to talk" cover without his consent or input, accusing it of exploiting discussions for publicity. Similarly, The Who's denied and rebutted NME-reported claims in August 2013 that his band sought to block One Direction's use of a riff, highlighting tensions over the publication's sensationalized reporting on industry disputes. The cessation of NME's print edition in March 2018 amplified backlash, with some industry insiders and ex-readers viewing it not as a mere to digital shifts but as a culmination of eroded trust due to tactics and failure to evolve beyond trend-chasing. Former staff acknowledged that reader alienation stemmed from the magazine's rigid focus on guitar indie during the , which became unsustainable as consumption fragmented online, prompting celebrations from detractors who deemed it irrelevant. This reaction underscored broader critiques of NME's credibility, where empirical sales data and artist testimonials revealed a increasingly disconnected from its audience and the industry's diverse realities.

Cultural Influence and Decline

Music Discovery Role

New Musical Express (NME) has served as a key platform for music discovery since its founding in 1952, primarily through in-depth reviews, exclusive interviews, and cover features that spotlighted emerging acts across genres like punk, indie, and . By curating content that highlighted underground talent, NME often bridged the gap between niche scenes and broader audiences, influencing fan preferences and industry attention. In the , NME played a pivotal role in breaking punk bands by shifting its coverage from established rock acts to raw newcomers, providing the Sex Pistols with their first major music press in 1976 and extensively featuring groups like . This exposure helped legitimize punk as a cultural force, drawing public and label interest to acts previously confined to small venues and fanzines. The 1986 C86 cassette compilation exemplified NME's curatorial influence on indie music, assembling 22 tracks from DIY bands across the , including and , which coalesced scattered scenes into a defined aesthetic and inspired generations of lo-fi artists. Similarly, in the 1990s era, NME aggressively promoted Manchester bands like Oasis—granting them their first cover in June 1994 and seven more in 1997 alone—and , who received 10 covers tied to their albums, fueling the genre's mainstream surge. NME's ongoing initiatives, such as the C-series mixtapes and annual lists like the NME 100, continued this discovery function into the by championing original new talent through targeted releases and editorial endorsements. In its 2023 print relaunch, each limited-edition issue centered on an emerging artist, reaffirming a commitment to unearthing fresh voices amid digital fragmentation.

Charting Singles Impact

The New Musical Express (NME) pioneered the UK's first singles chart on 14 November 1952, compiling a Top 15 from telephone polls of sales at 53 record retailers, establishing the initial framework for tracking popular music sales in Britain. This sales-based list, modeled after the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, provided retailers, labels, and broadcasters with actionable data on hits, influencing inventory decisions and radio play during the early rock 'n' roll era. By reflecting real-time consumer preferences without payola distortions common in sheet-music era rankings, it elevated empirical sales as a metric of success, shaping the nascent recording industry's commercial strategies. Through the 1960s and 1970s, the NME chart's high circulation and broad store sampling—often exceeding rivals like Record Retailer—positioned it as the most followed indicator of national tastes, capturing rapid ascents of acts such as and . Its volatility, with frequent positional swings due to inclusive data aggregation, highlighted grassroots momentum in emerging genres like beat and , sometimes diverging from conservative competitors and amplifying indie-leaning sales signals. This influence extended to promotional cycles, as chart positions drove label investments and artist visibility, though methodological differences sparked industry debates over representativeness. In the , amid fragmentation, NME's chart bolstered the indie sector by prioritizing alternative releases, with its independent methodology favoring underground distributors over major-label dominance; this era saw it propel early breakthroughs for bands via volatile top entries that bypassed official tallies. Compendiums tied to the chart, such as the 1986 C86 cassette, codified jangle-pop aesthetics and elevated acts like ' affiliates, fostering a subcultural that pressured mainstream charts to acknowledge non-corporate hits. However, as Gallup/MRIB audits standardized data in the mid-1980s, NME's unique volatility waned, culminating in its adoption of aggregated feeds by and cessation of proprietary compilation on 14 May that year. Post-1988, reliance on Official Charts Company metrics eroded NME's charting autonomy, diminishing its role in discovery as digital sales and streaming homogenized rankings by the 2000s; legacy analyses note this shift correlated with the magazine's pivot from tastemaking to reactive coverage, reducing singles chart impact amid broader print media decline.

Legacy Critiques and Diminished Relevance

Critics have argued that NME's legacy is tarnished by its role in fostering a hype-driven music culture that often prioritized sensationalism and short-term trends over rigorous, substantive critique, eroding long-term credibility when promoted acts underdelivered. For instance, during the 1990s Britpop era, NME's intense focus on bands like Oasis and Blur amplified rivalries and scene tribalism, but subsequent flops of overhyped successors contributed to perceptions of the publication as more marketer than arbiter. This pattern persisted into the 2000s with indie rock revivals, where endless cover features on groups like The Libertines were blamed for inflating a "lad culture" bubble that burst, leaving readers skeptical of NME's taste-making authority. NME's relevance waned as music consumption diversified beyond its core rock and indie niches, with the publication struggling to engage audiences shifting toward hip-hop, electronic, and global pop genres it historically underemphasized. Circulation figures reflect this slide: by 2014, average weekly sales had fallen to 18,184 copies, a 21% year-on-year drop, prompting a shift to a free distribution model in September 2015 after an 80% decline over the prior decade. The internet exacerbated this by democratizing discovery via platforms like blogs and streaming, undermining NME's gatekeeper status on charts and buzz, while its narrow post-punk and guitar-centric lens rendered it increasingly peripheral amid broader tastes. The end of print in March 2018 after 66 years marked a symbolic nadir, with former staff and observers noting a loss of "" through commercial pressures and failure to evolve beyond reactive trend-chasing. Digital iterations have sustained a presence, but critiques persist that ad-dependent content has diluted depth, confining NME to niche revival efforts like limited 2023 print drops rather than cultural dominance. Ultimately, causal factors include not just digital disruption but self-inflicted wounds from hype cycles and genre insularity, reducing its influence to echoes of past eras.

References

Add your contribution
Related Hubs
User Avatar
No comments yet.