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Greysouthen
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Greysouthen (/ˈɡreɪsuːn/ GRAY-soon) is a village and civil parish between the towns of Workington and Cockermouth, in the Cumberland district of Cumbria, North West England. It lies a couple of miles outside the boundary of the Lake District National Park. The village has an historic association with coal mining.

Key Information

History

[edit]

In 1870, Greysouthen was described as a settlement of 136 houses, with an agricultural implement factory, a Quakers' chapel, a Wesleyan chapel and a flax mill.[2] In 1901 Greysouthen civil parish had an area of 1,558 acres.[3]

Mining

[edit]

There is evidence of settlers digging for coal across west Cumbria as early as the 13th century.[4] Coal mining began in the Greysouthen area in the late 16th century.[5]

A majority stake in Greysouthen's coal lease was sold to William Walker & Company in 1787. The business remained profitable for the next 80 years. Another firm[which?] entered Greysouthen's coal extraction industry in 1800. Wilson & Company invested in another colliery within Greysouthen.[citation needed] The two collieries distributed coal tokens which represented the success of the mines. Between these two mines a feud broke out over mine space. Wilson & Co was fined £16,000 damages over illegally mining William Walker & Company's land.

By the start of the 19th century Greysouthen's thriving mining industry had become the sole employer. To house miners, small rows of cottages were built within the town. In 1823 Joseph Birbeck and J.W. Flecter began mining in Greysouthen. A tax value of £20 was introduced for the annual lease of 400 tons of coal. For every ton mined over this, an additional tax of 1 shilling was applied.[6]

The Melgramfitz pit was closed in 1886, which led to the end of the Greysouthen as a coal mining community.[3]

Greysouthen's 19th century miners were known for their ale consumption, which magistrates felt was their prime concern.[7]

Governance

[edit]
Greysouthen Village Hall, The Went

There are two tiers of local government covering Greysouthen, at parish and unitary authority level: Greysouthen Parish Council and Cumberland Council. The parish council meets at Greysouthen Village Hall on The Went.[8]

For national elections, Greysouthen forms part of the Whitehaven and Workington constituency.[9]

Administrative history

[edit]

Greysouthen was historically a township in the ancient parish of Brigham, which formed part of the historic county of Cumberland.[10][11] The township of Greysouthen took on civil functions under the poor laws from the 17th century onwards. As such, the township also became a civil parish in 1866, when the legal definition of 'parish' was changed to be the areas used for administering the poor laws.[12]

When elected parish and district councils were established in 1894, Greysouthen was included in the Cockermouth Rural District.[11] Cockermouth Rural District was abolished in 1974, becoming part of the borough of Allerdale in the new county of Cumbria.[13][14] Allerdale was in turn abolished in 2023 when the new Cumberland Council was created, also taking over the functions of the abolished Cumbria County Council in the area.[15]

Community

[edit]

Greysouthen is surrounded by farmland through which two streams run. The village is divided into two by the local residents – "up the went" and "down the went". The 'went' is a hill at the centre of Greysouthen.[citation needed]

St Josephs Roman Catholic Church is approximately 3 miles (5 km) from the centre of the village. Greysouthen has one large playing field with an adventure playground, football pitch, and a garden commemorating the Queen's Silver Jubilee.[citation needed]

Greysouthen had previously received a bus service, which stopped about ten times daily with connections to Workington and Cockermouth. The service was subsidised by the county council and operated by minor bus companies. It ended in 2015.

The village is in the catchment area for Paddle Primary Academy, a Church of England institution, in the neighbouring village of Eaglesfield, and is also in catchment for Cockermouth School and Keswick School, Cockermouth being nearer.

The parish council has been supporting Cumbrian rural communities over the introduction of superfast broadband and mobile coverage. Superfast broadband was activated in the village in January 2015. [citation needed]

Ecology

[edit]

There are 7 beaches within 10 miles (16 km) of Greysouthen, Siddick is the closest at about 5 miles (8 km); the second closest is Maryport then Workington, Crosscanonby, Allonby, Parton and Whitehaven.

The Greysouthen area supports a variety of bird species including northern lapwings, common snipes, Eurasian curlews, common woodpigeons, buzzards, Eurasian oystercatchers, common pheasants, Eurasian sparrowhawks, and quail. Red squirrels are also found. Orange tips, red admirals, and painted lady butterflies occur within the area.[16]

Locally growing west Cumbrian wild plants include the greater butterfly orchid, early purple orchid and yellow rattle.[citation needed]

Population

[edit]
Population growth in Greysouthen 1880 to 1960
YearPop.±%
1880700—    
1890550−21.4%
YearPop.±%
1900490−10.9%
1910525+7.1%
YearPop.±%
1920514−2.1%
1930506−1.6%
YearPop.±%
1950502−0.8%
1960500−0.4%
Source: [17]

The population of Greysouthen between 1880 and 1900 fell by about 210 people in a 20-year period, this a period after the closure of the local mines.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Greysouthen

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
Greysouthen is a small village and in , , , situated between the towns of and near the River Derwent. Pronounced "Grey-soon," it covers an area of approximately 1,646 acres and had a population of 584 according to the 2021 Census. The village serves as a community hub for surrounding areas including Nepgill, Millbank, Marron Lane, and Hardeygate at Bridgefoot, with around 456 registered electors. Historically, Greysouthen formed part of the ancient parish of Brigham and was one of the "Five Towns" associated with , with landownership divided among several free tenants by the . Its economy traditionally revolved around farming and , with records of collieries dating back to the 1720s and peaking at five operational pits by the mid-19th century; mining declined sharply after the , culminating in the closure of Melgramfitz Pit in 1886, which contributed to a drop from a high of 758 in 1861 to 490 by 1901. Other industries included thread production at a steam-powered mill in the early to mid-19th century. Today, Greysouthen remains a peaceful rural community outside the National Park, emphasizing its friendly atmosphere and picturesque countryside setting. Key amenities include a village hall used for community events and parish council meetings, a Quaker (active from 1742 to 1871), a former Wesleyan Methodist chapel, and the Joseph Harris Memorial Hall dating to the late . A voluntary school operated from around 1838 until about 1971, and modern facilities feature a public garden established in 1977. The parish council manages local governance, adhering to data protection standards under the GDPR.

Geography and Etymology

Location and Boundaries

Greysouthen is a situated between the towns of and in the district of , . It lies approximately 3.5 miles west-south-west of , near the River Derwent and the historic Cockermouth and Workington railway line. The parish encompasses an area of 1,646 acres (666 hectares), including about 500 acres of common moorland. This territory covers the village of Greysouthen itself along with outlying areas such as Nepgill, Millbanks Court, Marron Lane, and Hardeygate at Bridgefoot. Historically, Greysouthen formed a township within the ancient parish of Brigham, with its boundaries defined accordingly in the Allerdale above Derwent ward of Cumberland. These boundaries reflect its position as a distinct administrative unit while sharing ecclesiastical and local governance ties with the broader Brigham parish structure.

Topography and Settlement Pattern

Greysouthen occupies a rural setting in the lowland landscapes of Cumbria, proximate to the Lake District National Park, characterized by gently rolling terrain conducive to pastoral agriculture. The village's physical landscape features a central shallow hill known as The Went, which rises modestly to around 75 meters and divides the settlement into two distinct parts: "up the went" on the higher ground to the north and "down the went" on the lower slopes to the south. This topographic division influences local perceptions of the village's internal structure, with housing and paths radiating from the hill's base. The surrounding countryside consists primarily of undulating farmland, with slowly permeable, seasonally wet clayey and loamy soils that support mixed and arable farming practices typical of Cumbria's lowland character type. These conditions, combined with the area's average of approximately 80 meters above , facilitate drainage and cultivation of grasses and crops suited to the . The village itself remains a compact , historically comprising 136 houses as recorded in the late 19th century, reflecting its agrarian roots. Modern extensions have integrated into this pattern, including Millbanks Court, a residential development within the that extends the along the lower ground near Nepgill without altering the core rural . The area's accessibility to coastal features is notable, with seven beaches within 10 miles, the nearest being Siddick at about 5 miles to the west, providing a contrast to the inland farmland. This blend of hill, vale, and proximate shores underscores Greysouthen's position as a cohesive, low-density village enveloped by productive .

Name Origin

The name Greysouthen derives from "Suthan's cliff" or "Suthán's rock/cliff," formed by combining the Primitive Welsh element creig, meaning "rock" or "cliff," with the Suthan, which is of uncertain origin but possibly Celtic or Norse. This etymology reflects the linguistic influences of early Celtic-speaking Britons and subsequent Norse settlers in the region of , where such hybrid formations are common in place names. Historical records show variations in spelling that trace the name's evolution, including Creiksothen around 1231, Craysothen in 1292 and 1307, Graysothen in 1299, and Graysone in 1505, indicating shifts from earlier forms emphasizing the rocky feature and personal association to more anglicized versions over time. These changes align with broader patterns in place names, where , Celtic, and Norse elements blended amid medieval documentation practices. The modern is "Grey-soon," a simplification that diverges from the written form and highlights local phonetic traditions in . Additionally, the Grayson may originate as a habitational name from Greysouthen, particularly linked to the 1505 spelling Graysone, denoting individuals from the village.

History

Early Development

Greysouthen originated as a historical within the ancient parish of Brigham in the county of , now part of , . It was one of the Five Towns comprising the honour of , a feudal barony that included lowland settlements and the of Derwentfells. By the , landownership in Greysouthen had become divided among several free tenants, reflecting a pattern of fragmented holdings typical of the region's medieval manorial structure. The early economy centered on , with farming as the primary occupation supporting the rural community through arable and activities on its 1,646 acres, including common moorland. Religious life in the township developed with the establishment of nonconformist in the 18th and 19th centuries. A Quaker was built in 1742 and operated until 1871, while a Wesleyan Methodist opened in 1833, serving the growing until its closure in the late . These institutions provided spiritual and social hubs amid the predominantly agrarian setting. Greysouthen assumed civil functions for poor law administration from the onward and was formally constituted as a in 1866 under the Poor Law Amendment Act, which recognized townships as independent administrative units. This period also marked the initial stirrings of activity in the late , setting the stage for later industrial shifts.

Mining and Industrial Era

Coal mining in Greysouthen commenced in the early , with records indicating activity by the , building upon the area's prior agricultural foundation. The Cooksons of Newcastle operated workings in the before 1750, followed by Sir James Lowther's involvement in 1761. A significant expansion occurred in 1787 when William Walker & Company acquired a majority stake in the local lease, operating profitably for the subsequent 80 years and driving economic growth through extensive trade. In 1800, Wilson & Company entered the field by opening a new colliery, with J.W. Fletcher as a partner, intensifying competition and sparking a feud over underground mine space. The dispute escalated when Walker & Company was accused of illegally on Wilson & Company's land and damaging their workings by diverting water, resulting in a £16,000 against Walker & Company at the 1807 Carlisle Assize. By the mid-19th century, five collieries were active, contributing to a peak of 758 in 1861 as attracted workers and their families to the area. The industrial era also fostered related enterprises, including a steam-powered mill at Oldfield where thread was manufactured in the early to mid-19th century, and a manufactory supporting local . Operations declined in the 1880s due to depleting seams, culminating in the closure of the Melgramfitz Pit in 1886 after it had been sunk in 1863 to work the Ten Quarters, Cannel, and Metal Band seams; this marked the end of Greysouthen's mining community and led to a sharp population drop from 690 in 1881 to 490 in 1901.

Governance and Administration

Current Local Government

Greysouthen operates under a two-tier local government system, with the Greysouthen Parish Council serving as the lowest tier to address community-specific matters such as village hall management and compliance with data protection regulations like GDPR. The upper tier is provided by Cumberland Council, a unitary authority established in April 2023 that handles broader services including planning, waste management, and social care across the region. In October 2025, the creation of the Cumbria Combined Authority was approved; it is scheduled to be established in early 2026 to oversee strategic areas such as transport, skills, housing, and economic growth, while Cumberland Council retains responsibility for most local services. The Greysouthen Parish Council consists of nine elected members and is responsible for local issues within the parish, which includes the village and surrounding areas like Nepgill, Millbanks Court, Marron Lane, and Hardeygate at Bridgefoot. As of the latest register, there are 456 registered electors in the parish. The council holds monthly meetings at 7:15 p.m. in the Greysouthen Village Hall, excluding August and December, with the annual meeting occurring in May at 7:00 p.m. The clerk to the council is Susan Stuart, contactable at [email protected] or 07557 340580. For financial transparency, the council reports all items of expenditure exceeding £100 in its meeting minutes, which are publicly available on its . At the national level, Greysouthen falls within the and parliamentary constituency, represented in the . The 's historical administrative roots trace back to its origins within Brigham .

Historical Administrative Evolution

Greysouthen originated as a within the ancient of Brigham in the historic county of , encompassing approximately 1,646 acres of land that included common . This status reflected its early role as a subordinate under the broader ecclesiastical and civil oversight of Brigham, with landownership fragmented among multiple free tenants by the . The township began assuming distinct civil functions, particularly for poor law administration, from the 17th century onward, culminating in its formal establishment as a separate in 1866 under reforms that separated civil from ecclesiastical responsibilities. From 1894 to 1974, Greysouthen fell within the Rural District, created by the Local Government Act 1894 to manage rural affairs outside urban areas. In 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, significant restructuring integrated Greysouthen into the newly formed Allerdale district council while placing it under the non-metropolitan county of Cumbria, which combined the former counties of Cumberland, Westmorland, and parts of Lancashire and Yorkshire. This arrangement persisted until April 1, 2023, when Allerdale was abolished as part of a broader devolution of powers, transferring administrative responsibilities to the Cumberland unitary authority. The change aimed to streamline local governance by merging Allerdale with Carlisle and Copeland districts into a single entity responsible for the former Cumberland area.

Economy

Historical Economic Activities

Throughout its early history, Greysouthen's economy was primarily based on farming and agriculture, with the encompassing 1,646 acres of land suitable for practices. The of 500 acres of common moor in further supported agricultural expansion, allowing for more efficient land use and commutation under acts up to 1819. In the , the local economy diversified beyond traditional farming with the establishment of industrial activities, including a steam-powered mill at Oldfield for -thread manufacture in the early to mid-1800s. By 1870, an agricultural implement had also been established, contributing to the production of tools and machinery for local farmers. Coal mining emerged as the dominant industry from the late , with records indicating operations by the and five collieries active by the mid-19th century; it became the primary employer, driving significant population growth to approximately 700 residents by 1880. The sector's expansion included the sale of a major lease to William Walker & Company in 1787, which spurred further development and miner housing. The closure of the Melgramfitz Pit in 1886 marked the end of large-scale , leading to economic decline as the industry waned; this resulted in a population drop of about 210 between 1880 and 1900, from 690 in 1881 to 490 in 1901, as opportunities diminished.

Modern Economic Profile

Greysouthen features a predominantly rural centered on and farming, reflecting the broader character of parishes. According to 2011 data analyzed by Action with Communities in Cumbria, approximately 3.8% of the economically active population (around 10 individuals) are employed in , underscoring its ongoing role despite the village's small scale. This sector contributes to production and land management, with farms like Green Croft Farm operating as dairy enterprises in the area. The village's proximity to the Lake District National Park bolsters as an economic driver, attracting visitors to nearby attractions and supporting ancillary services such as accommodation and hospitality. This location also enables residential commuting to larger employment hubs like and , with 2011 Census figures showing 28.3% of workers traveling 5-10 km to their jobs and 26.1% covering 10-20 km, often by car in an average of 7 minutes to the nearest employment center. Overall, 6.7% of the workforce operates from home, highlighting a blend of local and regional economic ties. Post the decline of , which once dominated local industry, Greysouthen has limited and industrial activity, with shifting to services. The 2011 identifies and as the largest sector at 16% (45 jobs), followed by at 13% (40 jobs) and at 12% (35 jobs). The council provides small-scale community services, including support for events, grants to voluntary organizations, and maintenance of facilities like the village hall, fostering local economic resilience without large-scale operations. The rollout of superfast broadband has notably influenced opportunities, enabling digital connectivity in this rural setting. Local efforts through the Greysouthen Parish Broadband Campaign, including the appointment of a dedicated champion, advocated for improvements that activated superfast access, aligning with Cumbria's wider push for rural digital enhancement. This development supports (13.6% of workers) and home-based roles, with low at 1.3% claimants as of 2013.

Demographics

Population Statistics

According to the 2021 United Kingdom census, the of Greysouthen was 584 residents. Historical data reveal significant fluctuations in the village's , largely tied to economic activity. The rose from 455 in 1801 to a peak of 758 in during the local boom. By 1881, it stood at 690, reflecting early signs of industrial decline. The figure continued to fall, reaching 490 by 1901, and further declined to approximately 500 by 1961. In the 1870-72 period, census records noted 136 houses in Greysouthen, implying a of around 600-700 people based on typical sizes of the .
Census YearPopulation
1801455
1861758
1881690
1901490
1961 (approx.)500
2021584
The of Greysouthen experienced significant decline following the closure of local mines around 1886, dropping from approximately 690 residents in 1881 to 490 by 1901, a reduction attributed to the loss of mining employment in the area. This trend continued into the mid-, with the reaching about 500 by 1961, reflecting broader rural depopulation patterns in Cumbrian villages during the post-industrial . By the late , the began to stabilize, rising to 508 in 2001, before fluctuating slightly to 631 in 2011 and 584 in 2021, indicating a modern of relative equilibrium amid limited economic diversification. Demographically, Greysouthen exhibits characteristics typical of rural Cumbrian communities, with an aging ; in , 20.6% of were aged 65 or older, while 59.7% were of working age (16-64), and the stood at 0.68. The 2021 census recorded a mean age of 43.8 years, underscoring a mature demographic profile where families often commute to nearby towns like or for employment, contributing to sustained but static levels. Ethnic composition remains overwhelmingly homogeneous, with 98.1% identifying as in , and low diversity persisting into recent years, as evidenced by 99.6% in a 2021 postcode-level analysis covering part of the parish. Migration patterns show minimal net change, with no significant or decline between 2001 and 2011, and annual migration rates in 2001 indicating balanced inflows and outflows, particularly among younger age groups aged 15-24 who exhibited higher outbound mobility at 138 per 1,000. This stability aligns with the village's rural setting, where limited local job opportunities encourage rather than relocation, fostering a composed largely of long-term residents. Gender distribution is nearly even, with 50.4% male and 49.6% female in 2011, a balance that has held steady.

Community and Infrastructure

Facilities and Amenities

Greysouthen Village Hall, formally known as the Joseph Harris Memorial Hall, functions as the central venue for parish council meetings and a range of community events, including social gatherings, fitness classes, and charity functions. The hall features a multifunctional main room, a with tea and coffee facilities, serving dishes, and glasses for various beverages, along with access to support modern usage. The village maintains a public playing field that incorporates an and a , offering essential recreational amenities for children and sports enthusiasts. This space, including the adjacent play park, is actively used by families for and hosts community events such as bonfires and village shows, with ongoing parish council efforts focused on improvements to enhance safety and wildlife habitats. Historically, Greysouthen included a Quaker meeting house constructed in 1742, which operated until its closure in 1871, and a Wesleyan Methodist chapel built in 1833 that ceased services in the late 20th century and was subsequently converted into a private residence. The nearest active place of worship is St Joseph's Roman Catholic Church in Cockermouth, situated approximately 3 miles from the village center. Education in Greysouthen falls within the catchment areas of Eaglesfield Paddle Primary Academy for primary schooling, for , and Keswick School as a further option, with dedicated services provided for students from the village. Superfast became available throughout Greysouthen in 2015 as part of the wider Connecting programme, enabling download speeds exceeding 30 Mbps for most premises and supporting improved digital connectivity for residents and businesses.

Transport and Connectivity

Greysouthen, situated approximately 3 miles south of , lies in close proximity to the Cockermouth and Railway, which opened on 28 April 1847 and primarily served the transport of and from local mines in the Derwent Valley. This 8.75-mile line connected to , enabling efficient mineral haulage that supported the region's industrial growth during the mid-19th century. In modern times, public bus services to Greysouthen, which previously provided around ten daily connections to and , have been discontinued, resulting in high car dependency among residents. According to 2011 census data, only 8.1% of households lack a car or van, compared to the average of 25.8%, with 37.3% owning two vehicles; public transport usage for work stands at just 0.9%, far below the national 11.0%. Travel times by to key services, such as supermarkets or hospitals, average 69-73 minutes, reinforcing reliance on private vehicles. Road access remains the primary mode of connectivity, with Greysouthen linked via local roads to the A66 trunk road, providing swift routes to nearby towns like (7 minutes by car) and . The village's position also offers reasonable proximity to the , approximately 15 miles east, facilitating regional travel to Carlisle or beyond. Digital connectivity has improved through the Connecting Cumbria superfast broadband initiative, with rollout efforts underway by 2013 to enhance rural access and support remote working and community services. Superfast (over 30 Mbps) is now available to premises in the village, contributing to better infrastructure despite its rural setting.

Ecology and Environment

Local Wildlife and Habitats

Greysouthen is enveloped by farmland and habitats that sustain a diverse array of resident , providing breeding, foraging, and shelter opportunities within its rural landscape. These areas, characterized by open fields, hedgerows, and scattered tree cover, host several bird species adapted to agricultural environments, including the (Vanellus vanellus), (Gallinago gallinago), and (Numenius arquata), which utilize the wet meadows and pastures for nesting and feeding. Among the mammals, red squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris) inhabit the local woodlands, relying on the native broad-leaved trees for food sources such as seeds and nuts, though their populations face competition from introduced grey squirrels in parts of . Insect life flourishes in the meadows and edges of these habitats, with like the orange-tip () and red admiral () commonly sighted during spring and summer, drawn to nectar-rich flowers along field margins. The flora of Greysouthen's habitats includes wild species that bolster , notably the greater butterfly-orchid (Platanthera chlorantha), a perennial orchid that grows in unimproved grasslands and open woods, emitting a subtle scent to attract nocturnal pollinators. These elements of local ecology align with the wider natural diversity observed in proximity to the .

Surrounding Natural Features

Greysouthen is situated in close proximity to the River Derwent, which flows through the nearby town of , approximately 3 miles northwest of the village, shaping the regional hydrology and supporting diverse riparian ecosystems along its course. The village lies just outside the boundary of the , positioned about 2 miles from its edge, allowing access to the park's expansive fells, lakes, and woodlands while maintaining a distinct rural interface. Within a 10-mile radius, seven beaches line the nearby Cumbrian coastline, offering varied coastal environments from sandy shores to pebble stretches; Siddick Beach, the nearest at roughly 5 miles west, features a mix of and shingle with views over the . This coastal proximity contributes to the area's natural diversity, with the beaches influenced by tidal patterns and supporting intertidal habitats. The local environment bears the legacy of historical activities in the region, including collieries operated in Greysouthen primarily during the 18th and 19th centuries, which left behind former pit sites now integrated into the agricultural landscape as undulating fields and scrubland. As a designated conservation area since 1983, Greysouthen's rural setting emphasizes the preservation of its pastoral lowlands, hedgerows, and green spaces, with planning policies aimed at protecting these elements from development pressures to sustain and visual amenity. This status supports ongoing efforts to maintain the area's lowland character, characterized by pasture-dominated fields and scattered woodlands that buffer against broader landscape changes.

References

  1. https://www.cumbriacountyhistory.org.uk/township/greysouthen
  2. https://greysouthen.parish.uk/
  3. https://greysouthenpc.co.uk/
  4. https://www.townandvillageguide.com/Cumbria/Greysouthen.html
  5. https://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/4601
  6. https://co-curate.ncl.ac.uk/greysouthen-civil-parish/
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  13. https://northernlifemagazine.co.uk/northern-towns-with-counterintuitive-pronunciations/
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  28. https://transparentfarms.org.uk/facilities/messrs-r-m-allison-CA13
  29. https://greysouthen.parish.uk/parish-council/
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  31. https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2021
  32. https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/northwestengland/admin/allerdale/E04002409__greysouthen/
  33. https://streetscan.co.uk/postcode/ca13-0uf
  34. https://www.cumbriaaction.org.uk/resources/community-buildings-directory/7129
  35. https://greysouthen.online/park-improvements/
  36. https://www.timesandstar.co.uk/news/17012074.fun-day-villagers/
  37. https://www.cumbria.gov.uk/elibrary/Content/Internet/544/6041/6583/41382135214.pdf
  38. https://cockermouthschool.org/transport
  39. https://www.schoolguide.co.uk/best-schools-in/Greysouthen
  40. https://www.cumbria.gov.uk/eLibrary/Content/Internet/538/755/1929/17716/17717/42117102733.pdf
  41. https://www.lakesguides.co.uk/html/lgaz/lk02516.htm
  42. https://ianrose.exp.uk.com/property/greysouthen-cockermouth-ca13-0ub/850516/
  43. https://greysouthen.online/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Greysouthen-Gossip-2013-June.pdf
  44. https://mapcarta.com/35531124
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  46. https://salford-repository.worktribe.com/OutputFile/1496366
  47. https://www.cumberland.gov.uk/planning-and-building-control/conservation/conservation-areas-allerdale
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