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Hemadpant
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Hemādri Paṇḍita, popularly known as Hemāḍapanta, was a polymath and a prime minister from 1259 to 1274 during the reign of Mahādeva (r. 1261–1270) and Ramachandra (r. 1271–1311) of the Seuna (Yadava) dynasty, which ruled the western and southern part of India. Hemadpant is also the creator of Hemadpanti architecture.[1][2]
Key Information
Origin
[edit]Hemadri Pandit was born in a Deshastha Brahmin family[3][4] in Paithan that had its origin in the Karnataka.[5] His father, Kāmadeo, had brought him up in Maharashtra. Hemadri's biography[6] written by Keshav Appa Padhye, the author has mentioned that Hemadri was a Rigvedi Vatsagotri (belonging to the Vatsa Gotra), Panchapravari (5 pravara) brāhmaṇa (५: जामदग्ना वत्सास्तेषां पञ्चार्षेयो भार्गवच्यावनाप्नवानौर्वजामदग्नेति, ref. आश्वलायनश्रौतसूत्र). He has mentioned the reference for this information to be the book authored by Hemadri himself, the चतुर्वर्गचिंतामणि, or chaturvarga-chintāmaṇi.
Career
[edit]Hemadri was a diplomat, an administrator, an architect, a poet, and a theologian and scholar. During his prime ministership, the Yadav kingdom reached its zenith;[citation needed] soon after his tenure, the Turkic emperor of Delhi, Alāuddin Khalji, and his successors ended the Yadav rule in southwestern India.[citation needed]
Writings
[edit]- Hemadri wrote the encyclopedic book about dharma, the Chaturvarga Chintāmaṇi. It contains, among other subjects, thousands of Vratas along with the modus operandi for performing them.[citation needed]
- He wrote the commentary Āyurveda Rasāyan on the Ayurvedic Samhita "Ashtānga Hṛdayam", containing descriptions of various diseases and their remedies.[citation needed]
- A small historical book, the Hemādpanti Bakhar (Hemadpant's Chronicle) is credited to him.[citation needed]
- He created the Mestakas to standardize procedural sections of state administration.[citation needed]
Cultural contributions
[edit]- Hemadri introduced the use of the Modi script for Marāthi (cursive style of writing Marathi) in government correspondence, a script which continued to be used till the end of Peshwa rule.[citation needed]
- He conceived of buildings and temples which did not use lime under his Hemadpanti architecture style.[citation needed]
- He introduced the plantation of pearl millet (Bājari) as a staple crop.[citation needed]
- He encouraged and supported many artists and writers like Bopadev and studied their books and presented his own criticism.[citation needed]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ P. V. Kate (1987). Marathwada Under the Nizams, 1724-1948. Mittal Publications. p. 7. ISBN 9788170990178.
- ^ Kallidaikurichi Aiyah Nilakanta Sastri (1966). A History of South India from Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar. Oxford University Press. p. 482.
- ^ Kāḷācyā paḍadyāāḍa , Volume 2. Marāṭhī Sāhitya Parishada. 1992. p. 373.
देवगिरी येथे रामचंद्रराव राजा राज्य करीत असता दमरदारीच्या कामावर हेमाद्री ऊर्फ हेमाडपंत' हा देशस्थ ऋग्वेदी ब्राह्मण काम करीत होता
- ^ Religious Cultures in Early Modern India: New Perspectives. Routledge. 2014. ISBN 9781317982876.
- ^ Novetzke, Christian Lee (18 October 2016). The Quotidian Revolution: Vernacularization, Religion, and the Premodern Public Sphere in India. Columbia University Press. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-231-54241-8.
- ^ "Hemadri Urf Hemadpant Yanche Charitra By Keshav Appa Padhye". Varada Books. Retrieved 10 September 2024.
Sources
[edit]- Samasta Maharashtriya Brahman Potshakha (A Genealogy of all the Maharashtrian Brahmins, Marathi) by Dr. Abhaykumar Savaji
- Hemadri Athawa Hemadpant (Hemadri, or Hemadpant; Marathi) by Keshav Appa Padhye
- Maharashtra Saraswat (The Saraswats of Maharashtra, Marathi) by Vinayakrao Bhave
- Aitihasik Prastavana (Proposals on History, Marathi) by Vishwanath Kashinath Rajwade