Horsehair
Horsehair
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Horsehair

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Horsehair

Horsehair is the long hair growing on the manes and tails of horses. It is used for various purposes, including: upholstery, brushes, the bows of musical instruments, a hard-wearing fabric called haircloth, and for horsehair plaster- a wallcovering material formerly used in the construction industry and now found only in older buildings.

Horsehair can be rough, knotted and dirty messes, or very fine and flexible; mane hair is generally softer and shorter than tail hair. The texture of horsehair can be influenced by the breed and management of the horse, including natural conditions such as diet or climate. Processing may also affect quality and feel.

Horsehair is a protein fiber that absorbs water slowly, but can be dyed or colored effectively using traditional dyes suitable for protein fibers. It can be felted, but not easily.

Horsehair fabrics are woven with wefts of tail hair from live horses and cotton or silk warps. Horsehair fabrics are sought for their lustre, durability and care properties, and are mainly used for upholstery and interiors.

Horsehair is used for the crafts of horsehair hitching, horsehair braiding, pottery, and in making jewelry items such as bracelets, necklaces, earrings and barrettes. It is used to make some wall and fine arts paintbrushes. Horsehair for painting and for hat brushes are two of the areas where horsehair is still widely used today. The hair is processed, cut to size and fitted to paint brushes. Horsehair is desirable for paint brushes because of its smooth lay and ability to hold a large amount of paint, acting as a reservoir. helping with smoother, faster workflow

Horsehair is used for violin and other stringed instrument bows. Another use in the art community comes from pottery and basket weaving, where the hair is used for distinct accents and styling.

The use of horsehair for fishing has a wide range of applications. The most widely applied use for horsehair is in the fishing line. The hair is spun together and made into very long lines. Another historic use was for gloves commonly used for fishing in the medieval age leading up to the 17th century in cold climates. In the early 1900s, surgeons would use horsehair and silver wires to suture the incisions needed for a facelift.

Horsehair has been used in more modern times as the constituent of expensive horsehair mattresses.

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