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Hot Animal Machine
Hot Animal Machine
from Wikipedia

Hot Animal Machine
Studio album by
Released1987 (1987)
RecordedOctober 1986 (1986-10) at Off Beat Studios, Leeds, England, UK
Length35:33
LabelTexas Hotel
ProducerChris Haskett, Henry Rollins
Henry Rollins chronology
Hot Animal Machine
(1987)
Drive by Shooting
(1987)
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllmusicStarStarStar[1]

Hot Animal Machine is the debut solo album by Henry Rollins which served as a precursor to the Rollins Band. It is only available now in the same 2-in-one package as Drive by Shooting. It is notable for a number of cover songs; Suicide's "Ghost Rider", Richard Berry's "Crazy Lover" and The Velvet Underground's "I'm Gonna Move Right In". The cover art was drawn by Mark Mothersbaugh, the frontman of the popular 1980s group Devo.

Track listing

[edit]
Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Black and White"Henry Rollins, Chris Haskett3:01
2."Followed Around"Rollins, Haskett, Bernie Wandel, Mick Green2:48
3."Lost and Found"Rollins, Haskett, Wandel2:04
4."There's a Man Outside"Rollins, Haskett3:13
5."Crazy Lover"Richard Berry2:33
6."Man and a Woman"Rollins, Wandel3:59
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Hot Animal Machine 1"Rollins, Haskett3:01
2."Ghost Rider" (Suicide cover)Martin Rev, Alan Vega2:27
3."Move Right In" (The Velvet Underground cover)John Cale, Sterling Morrison, Lou Reed, Maureen Tucker2:43
4."Hot Animal Machine 2"Rollins, Haskett3:31
5."No One"Rollins, Haskett6:03

Accolades

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Publication Country Accolade Year Rank
Spex Germany Albums of the Year[2] 1987 1

Personnel

[edit]

Release history

[edit]
Region Date Label Format Catalog
Germany 1986 What's So Funny About... LP SF 54
United Kingdom 1987 Fundamental LP SAVE 24
United States 1987 Kill Rock Stars CS, LP TXH 002

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Hot Animal Machine is the debut solo studio album by American musician , released in 1987 on the Fundamental label. Recorded and mixed at Off Beat Studios in , , in October 1986, the album features Rollins on vocals, backed by guitarist Chris Haskett, bassist Bernie Wandel, and drummer Mick Green, with engineering by Geoff Clout. It blends elements of , , and across its 11 tracks, including covers of "" by , "Crazy Lover" by , and "Move Right In" by . The album serves as a transitional work following Rollins's departure from the punk band Black Flag in 1986 and preceding the formation of the , with whom he would record subsequent releases like Life Time (1988). Originally issued as a vinyl LP in the UK, , and , it was later reissued in various formats, often bundled with Rollins's EP. The front and back cover artwork was created by of , and some copies include a lyrics insert. Critically, Hot Animal Machine is noted for its raw, energetic sound and Rollins's intense vocal delivery, capturing his post-Black Flag creative surge. Tracks like "Black and White" and the instrumental "Hot Animal Machine I" exemplify its noisy, aggressive style, while the covers pay homage to influential punk and rock forebears. The album's production and lineup laid the groundwork for the Rollins Band's evolving lineup, with Haskett continuing as a key .

Background

Rollins after Black Flag

Henry Rollins departed from Black Flag in August 1986, following the band's final performance on June 27 in , amid escalating internal tensions and personal burnout after six years of grueling international touring and prolific recording. The relentless schedule, including the infamous "Kill Everything Now" (KEN) tour, exacerbated conflicts within the group, particularly as band members grew uneasy with Rollins' emerging solo endeavors overshadowing the collective dynamic. In the immediate aftermath, Rollins channeled his energy into performances and writing, activities he had begun experimenting with during his Black Flag tenure around 1985 but which now became central to his artistic outlet. These pursuits allowed for a more introspective and narrative-driven expression, contrasting the high-energy constraints of punk performances, and he soon published his first post-band collection, One from None, in 1991, compiling prose and poems from 1987 reflecting his raw emotional state. Rollins experienced profound emotional and creative frustration from Black Flag's rigid structure and interpersonal strains, which stifled his desire for unmediated personal output free from band politics. This dissatisfaction propelled him toward solo projects emphasizing authenticity and vulnerability, marking a pivotal shift in his career toward independent creative control.

Project origins

Following his departure from Black Flag in 1986, decided to pursue a solo album in late 1986 as a precursor to forming the , seeking to explore experimental and noisy elements beyond the constraints of his prior band work. This initiative allowed Rollins to channel his energy into a more personal and introspective format, marking an early step in his transition to independent artistry. Rollins initiated collaborations with guitarist Chris Haskett, a longtime acquaintance from the punk scene dating back to the early , whom he reconnected with during a visit to the that summer. Their partnership, forged through mutual punk connections including shared influences like The Birthday Party, focused on developing a raw, aggressive sound that diverged from Black Flag's rigid structures, emphasizing improvisation and intensity in songwriting. After Rollins traveled by bus from to to join Haskett, they quickly composed material using demos and studio rehearsals, laying the groundwork for the project's noisy, unbound aesthetic. Hot Animal Machine functioned as a pivotal transitional project on an independent label to maintain creative control, and specifically aimed to integrate Rollins' spoken-word performance intensity—honed through readings—into a musical context for broader expression. This approach bridged Rollins' hardcore roots with future band endeavors, capturing a chaotic energy that foreshadowed the Rollins Band's evolution.

Production

Recording sessions

The recording sessions for Hot Animal Machine took place in October 1986 at Off Beat Studios in , , a location selected due to Haskett's relocation there. The studio, situated in the Kirkstall area. The sessions unfolded over a compressed timeline of just a few days within a two-week stay in , emphasizing a quick and intense approach to capture live-like intensity with minimal overdubs. This method preserved the album's visceral punk edge, yielding the 11 tracks of the album along with material for the accompanying EP, including originals and covers such as Suicide's "." Recording and mixing were handled on-site by engineer Geoff Clout, reflecting the era's DIY ethos in a low-budget setup that strained resources—Rollins later noted they could not retain the master multi-tracks, which were rented and likely erased. Post-production followed swiftly: occurred in November 1986 at Radio Tokyo in Venice, , to refine the raw tapes after Rollins' jet-lagged return to the U.S. Mastering was completed at K-Disc in Hollywood, , split between November for the main album tracks and December for the accompanying Drive By Shooting EP material, ensuring a polished yet aggressive final sound. These logistical challenges, including the tight budget and transatlantic logistics, underscored the project's urgency and Rollins' drive to channel personal turmoil into urgent creativity.

Personnel

Henry Rollins served as the lead vocalist, primary songwriter for most tracks, and co-producer on Hot Animal Machine, leveraging his experience as the frontman of the punk band Black Flag, which he joined in 1981 and left in 1986. Chris Haskett handled duties and co-production, bringing a style influenced by to the album's raw, angular sound. Bernie Wandel, a from the , music scene, provided the album's rhythm foundation on . Mick Green contributed , delivering a sparse yet pounding that complemented the album's intense energy; Green was a member of the Surfin' Dave and the Absent Legends. Engineering and mixing were handled by Geoff Clout, a local staff member at the Leeds studio where the album was recorded.

Musical content

Style and influences

Hot Animal Machine is classified as a , , and album, blending aggressive punk energy with experimental elements. The record features Rollins' signature shouty vocals delivered with intense, spoken-word-like delivery over distorted guitars and driving rhythms, creating a raw and urgent sound. Arrangements are minimalistic, relying on simple riffs and heavy bass lines, with most tracks averaging 3 to 4 minutes in length, emphasizing concise bursts of fury rather than extended jams. This structure contributes to the album's overall chaotic and noisy aesthetic, evoking a sense of primal aggression fused with mechanical precision, as suggested by its titular phrase. The album draws heavily from Rollins' roots in Black Flag, incorporating the band's aggressive, uptempo punk style reminiscent of their mid-1980s era, marked by dissonant experimentation and high-energy delivery. Influences from Suicide's electronic punk are evident in the cover of "," which adapts the original's sparse, synth-driven intensity into a gritty rock framework, highlighting Rollins' affinity for confrontational, minimal sounds. Similarly, the rendition of The Velvet Underground's "Move Right In" channels the group's raw, unpolished edge, infusing the track with punk urgency while preserving its lo-fi, garage-rock essence. In contrast to the more polished and sludgy explorations of Rollins' later work with the , Hot Animal Machine maintains a straightforward, psychotic approach that feels immediate and unrefined, prioritizing raw expression over production sheen. This noisy, chaotic vibe positions the as a bridge between hardcore punk's ferocity and the evolving landscape, capturing Rollins' post-Black Flag transition.

Track listing

Original tracks were written by , Chris Haskett, and other band members; covers are noted below. The album consists of 11 tracks with a total runtime of 35:33; some later editions vary slightly in duration due to remastering.
No.TitleDurationNotes
1"Black and White"3:01Original composition.
2"Followed Around"2:48Original composition by Rollins, Haskett, Wandel, and Green.
3"Lost and Found"2:04Original composition.
4"There's a Man Outside"3:13Original composition.
5"Crazy Lover"2:33Cover of Richard Berry's "Crazy Lover".
6"A Man and a Woman"2:57Original composition.
7"Move Right In"3:39Cover of The Velvet Underground's "I'm Gonna Move Right In," adapted with heavier distortion.
8""3:30Cover of Suicide's "Ghost Rider."
9"Hot Animal Machine I"2:10Original composition.
10""2:38Original composition.
11"In Heat"3:17Original composition.

Release and promotion

Commercial release

Hot Animal Machine was released in 1987 on the Fundamental label as a vinyl LP under catalog number SAVE 24 for the , , and markets, distributed by Red Rhino and . A German pressing appeared on the What's So Funny About... label under catalog number SF 54. This edition was distributed through independent channels in , reflecting the album's roots in the punk scene. A US edition followed in 1987 on the Texas Hotel label, with catalog number TEXAS HOTEL 2, targeting the indie market. The primary format was vinyl LP, accompanied by a limited cassette version exclusive to the U.S. release. No compact disc edition was available at launch, with CDs only appearing in later reissues. Distribution occurred through underground punk networks, emphasizing small-scale availability to European and U.S. independent scenes.

Packaging and artwork

The cover art for Hot Animal Machine was created by Mark Mothersbaugh of Devo, featuring surreal, mechanical animal imagery that aligns with the album's title concept. Mothersbaugh, known for his distinctive visual style from Devo's new wave era, provided illustrations for both the front and back covers, contributing a quirky, industrial aesthetic to the release. Some copies of the original 1987 vinyl edition included a lyrics insert. The back cover listed credits in a straightforward manner, underscoring the DIY punk ethos through its minimalistic presentation and association with the independent Texas Hotel label. Subsequent reissues, such as the 1992 CD edition Hot Animal Machine... Plus on Texas Hotel and later 2.13.61 label versions, introduced variations in packaging, including combined formats with the EP and updated inserts, while retaining the original Mothersbaugh artwork.

Promotion

The album was promoted primarily through Henry Rollins's live performances, including spoken word tours and early shows with the backing band in the US and Europe during 1987, capitalizing on his post-Black Flag visibility.

Reception

Critical reviews

Upon its 1987 release, Hot Animal Machine received praise for its raw energy and intensity from contemporary critics. German music magazine Spex ranked it the top album of the year. Similarly, a review in Maximum Rocknroll described the record as hard-driving with real structure and bite, noting that Rollins was in great vocal form across its musical tracks. The album's lo-fi production and lack of polish drew some criticisms for limiting its accessibility to mainstream audiences, though punk enthusiasts often viewed these elements as authentic strengths that amplified its visceral appeal. Retrospective assessments have echoed this duality; for instance, music critic hailed it as a milestone that revealed Rollins' full artistic stature through delirious, explosive compositions. awarded it 4 out of 5 stars. Reviewers have frequently noted the album's role as a bridge from Rollins' Black Flag era to the , capturing a transitional fury that himself has described as pure rage. A 2022 analysis in No Echo further emphasized this, calling it rushed but an accurate snapshot of Rollins as an amid stylistic shifts from straightforward punk to more experimental forms.

Accolades

Hot Animal Machine topped Spex magazine's Albums of the Year list in for 1987. It garnered enthusiastic coverage in influential fanzines like Maximumrocknroll, though it secured no major awards in the United States. In retrospective compilations of 1980s hardcore, it has been featured in guides such as the Record Guide, which commended its frenzied tracks like "Black and White" and covers of "" and "Move Right In" as pivotal examples of Rollins's post-Black Flag evolution.

Legacy

Reissues and availability

In 1999, Hot Animal Machine was reissued as a digitally remastered CD compilation bundled with the EP by 2.13.61 Records in conjunction with Buddha Records. This edition added bonus tracks from the EP, including "Drive By Shooting," "Ex-Lion Tamer," "Hey Henrietta," "Can You Speak This?," "I Have Come to Kill You," and "Men Are Pigs," expanding the original 1987 album's runtime while preserving its raw energy. Tracks from Hot Animal Machine became digitally available on streaming platforms such as and starting in the 2010s, often listed under the moniker for accessibility. As of 2025, the full is streamable on these platforms under . This shift broadened its reach beyond physical formats, allowing listeners to access key cuts like "Hot Animal Machine I" without seeking out rare vinyl or CD copies. Original 1987 pressings, particularly the German edition on What’s So Funny About... (catalog SF 54), have attained collectible status due to their limited production and in European punk distribution. These vinyl copies frequently sell for around $20 to $50 in good condition on secondary markets, with some higher for sealed or mint copies.

Cultural impact

Hot Animal Machine served as a foundational blueprint for the formation of the in 1987, marking ' immediate post-Black Flag endeavor with guitarist Chris Haskett, whose angular, atonal style on the album directly informed the band's early sound. This collaboration transitioned Rollins from solo expression to a full ensemble, with the intensity and experimental edge carrying over to the group's debut Life Time (1988), produced by and featuring similar visceral, inward-turning hardcore elements blended with jazz-inflected rhythms and dramatic guitar work. The album exerted a notable influence on the post-hardcore scene by exemplifying a model of artistic from solo projects to collaborative bands, inspiring figures within the through its raw fusion of punk aggression and introspective delivery. Tracks like "Hot Animal Machine I" exemplify Rollins' vocal style, channeling generational rage into cathartic narratives that became hallmarks of his oeuvre and echoed in subsequent explorations of emotional depth and sonic experimentation. Its broader legacy in punk fusion is reflected as a vital outlet following Black Flag's dissolution.

References

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