Hubbry Logo
Hywel WilliamsHywel WilliamsMain
Open search
Hywel Williams
Community hub
Hywel Williams
logo
8 pages, 0 posts
0 subscribers
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Hywel Williams
Hywel Williams
Hywel Williams
View on Wikipedia
from Wikipedia

Hywel Williams (born 14 May 1953)[1] is a Welsh Plaid Cymru politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Arfon, previously Caernarfon, from 2001 to 2024.

Key Information

Early life

[edit]

Hywel Williams was born in Pwllheli in 1953,[2] and went to school at Pwllheli Grammar School and then Ysgol Glan y Môr.[3]

He studied Psychology at the University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire (now Cardiff University) before qualifying as a social worker at University College of North Wales (now Bangor University) in 1977/78. He was a mental health social worker in the Dwyfor area before joining the Centre for Social Work Practice at the University of Wales, Bangor in 1985.[4]

Williams was a project worker at the centre, specialising in developing practice through the medium of Welsh, developing a host of short courses available in Welsh for the first time, as well as producing and editing numerous books and training packages with his colleagues, including the first ever social work vocabulary in Welsh. He was appointed Head of the Centre in 1993.[5]

In 1995, Williams left to work as a freelance lecturer, consultant and writer in the fields of social policy, social work, and social care, working primarily in Welsh. For the next six years, he worked for a variety of universities and colleges in Wales and abroad, as well as working for public bodies, charities, private companies and local and central government, including spending time as an adviser to the House of Commons Welsh Affairs Committee.[6]

He has been a member of numerous professional bodies in relation to social work and training, and was also spokesman for the Child Poverty Action Group in Wales.[7]

Political career

[edit]
Williams in 2017

At the 2001 general election, Williams was elected as the Plaid Cymru MP for Caernafon, winning with 44.4% of the vote and a majority of 3,511.[8] He was re-elected as MP for Caernafon at the 2005 general election with an increased vote share of 45.5% and an increased majority of 5,209.[9]

In 2005 he joined the Panel of Chairs. This role involves chairing backbench debates, standing committees on legislation, committees on secondary legislation and from time to time, meetings of the whole House as a Committee in the main chamber.[10]

In 2010 the constituency of Caernafon was replaced by the new constituency of Arfon.[11] Williams was elected as MP for the new constituency of Arfon at the 2010 general election, winning with 36% of the vote and a majority of 1,455.[12][13] He was re-elected as MP for Arfon at the 2015 general election with an increased vote share of 43.9% and an increased majority of 3,668.[14][15][16]

He served as leader of Plaid Cymru in Westminster from September 2015[17] until June 2017.[18] At the snap 2017 general election, Williams was again re-elected, with a decreased vote share of 40.8% and a decreased majority of 92.[19][20]

In March 2019, he voted for an amendment tabled by members of The Independent Group calling for a second public vote on EU membership.[21]

Williams was again re-elected at the 2019 general election, with an increased vote share of 45.2% and an increased majority of 2,781.[22][23]

In November 2022, Williams announced that he would not seek re-election as an MP at the 2024 general election.[24]

His parliamentary responsibilities within Plaid Cymru are work and pensions, defence, international development and culture.[25]

In December 2023 Williams was a member of the team for Bangor University which participated in BBC's Christmas University Challenge.[26] The team lost to Middlesex University in the semi-final.[27]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Hywel Williams

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
Hywel Williams is a Welsh politician who represented the constituency of Arfon as a for from 2001 until the in 2024. Born in , he studied at and obtained a postgraduate Certificate of Qualification in at before entering politics. Prior to his election, Williams worked as a social worker specializing in child welfare and , later serving as head of the Centre for Social Work Practice at and as a freelance consultant in and welfare rights. Elected to succeed in the former Caernarfon seat in 2001, he retained the renamed Arfon constituency in subsequent elections until announcing in 2022 that he would not stand again. During his parliamentary tenure, Williams held the position of Westminster group leader from 2015 to 2017 and shadow from 2020 to 2024, while also acting as spokesperson on issues including , , and , on which he campaigned for Remain. He contributed to select committees on Welsh affairs, science, and exiting the , and chaired the on .

Early life and background

Birth and family

Hywel Williams was born on 14 May 1953 in , a coastal in , north-west . Public records provide limited details on his or parental occupations, with no notable political or public figures among his relatives documented in available biographical sources. His origins in post-war Pwllheli, a community centered on , , and local trade amid the economic recovery of rural , formed the initial context for his upbringing in a region characterized by strong adherence to and traditions.

Education

Hywel Williams obtained an undergraduate degree in from , then known as the University College of and . He subsequently completed a of Qualification in (CQSW) at , qualifying him for professional practice in . These qualifications provided foundational expertise in psychological principles and social welfare interventions, areas that informed his later focus on mental health policy.

Early professional experience

Williams qualified as a social worker at the , Bangor, in 1977 or 1978, following studies in psychology at the , Cardiff. He commenced his career in 1974 as a trainee childcare social worker in , later serving as a children's social worker in the Rhymney Valley. He advanced to roles focused on , working as a mental health social worker and officer in the Dwyfor area of . In 1985, Williams joined the Centre for Social Work Practice at the , Bangor, where he contributed as a project worker specializing in mental health services and support for vulnerable populations. Prior to entering in 2001, he operated as a freelance , , and published on topics in , policy, and care, with emphasis on services for children and individuals with needs in .

Entry into politics

Involvement with

Hywel Williams' initial engagement with stemmed from his professional background in and advocacy for Welsh cultural and linguistic issues, aligning with the party's fusion of left-wing and advocacy for greater Welsh autonomy. Working as a mental health in Dwyfor, , and later as a freelance on welfare rights and after 1995, Williams addressed challenges in vulnerable communities amid regional , resonating with 's platform that sought to link reforms to national . In the 1980s and 1990s, expanded its influence in , particularly in and surrounding areas, capitalizing on persistent economic hardships including the protracted decline of slate quarrying, agriculture, and manufacturing sectors, which exacerbated and out-migration. These conditions amplified demands for devolved powers to enable targeted interventions, a core tenet of the party's Welsh nationalist ideology that emphasized protecting linguistic and alongside economic revitalization. Williams, originating from and immersed in local North Welsh communities through his career, embodied this intersection of personal experience and party priorities, positioning him as a proponent of policies safeguarding minority languages and addressing welfare disparities.

Pre-parliamentary activism

Prior to his election to in , Hywel Williams advocated for the incorporation of provisions into and welfare frameworks, drawing from his professional experience in . As head of Bangor University's Centre for Practice from 1993 to 1995, he emphasized in training and practice, addressing barriers faced by Welsh-speaking clients in accessing services in their native tongue. This work aligned with broader efforts to counter the marginalization of minority languages in , particularly in regions like where economic decline in traditional industries such as quarrying exacerbated social vulnerabilities. From 1995 onward, Williams operated as a freelance specializing in , , and welfare , consulting on initiatives to expand Welsh-medium services amid central government policies perceived as neglectful of regional disparities. His advisory role to , from 1993 to 1995, involved input on Welsh affairs during a period of tension over and economic centralization, though Williams later critiqued such approaches in publications like Guilty Men?, highlighting failures in addressing Gwynedd's socioeconomic challenges. These activities underscored grassroots pushes for localized policy responses to and economic inequities, distinct from formal party organizing.

Parliamentary career

Elections and constituency representation

Hywel Williams entered by winning the on 1 February 2001, securing 12,894 votes (44.4% of the share) against Labour's Martin Eaglestone's 9,383 votes (32.3%), yielding a of 3,511 votes. He retained the seat in the 2005 general , maintaining Plaid Cymru's hold on the constituency amid competition from Labour and Conservative candidates. Boundary changes ahead of the 2010 renamed the seat Arfon, which Williams won with 9,383 votes (36.0%), defeating Labour's Alun Pugh (7,928 votes, 30.4%) by a of 1,455 votes (5.6%) on a turnout of 63.3%. Williams defended Arfon successfully in subsequent elections, reflecting the constituency's dynamics as a competitive Plaid Cymru-Labour marginal in rural , characterized by strong Welsh-speaking communities and economic reliance on , , and employment. In 2015, he secured a of 3,668 votes (13.7%) on a turnout of 66.3%. The 2017 contest was notably tight, with prevailing narrowly over Labour in a seat vulnerable to shifts in and national trends favoring opposition parties. By 2019, Williams won with 13,354 votes against Labour's 10,353, achieving a of 2,781 votes (9.6%) on a turnout of 68.9%.
YearConstituencyPartyVotesVote Share (%)MajorityTurnout (%)
2001 (by-election)12,89444.43,511N/A
2010Arfon9,38336.01,45563.3
2015ArfonN/AN/A3,66866.3
2019Arfon13,354N/A2,78168.9
Williams announced his retirement in November 2022 and did not contest the 2024 , leaving upon its dissolution on 30 May 2024. The Arfon constituency was abolished prior to the election due to the 2024 boundary review, with its area redistributed primarily to the new Dwyfor Meirionnydd and Bangor Aberconwy seats. Throughout his representation, Williams emphasized constituency service in addressing rural depopulation and infrastructure needs in , distinct from his parliamentary roles.

Key parliamentary roles and contributions

Hywel Williams represented in Parliament from June 2001 until the dissolution of the House on 30 May 2024, establishing himself as the party's longest-serving MP during that period through successive re-elections in (2001–2010) and Arfon (2010–2024). Throughout his tenure, Williams held multiple procedural roles, including membership of the Welsh Affairs Select Committee, where he engaged in evidence sessions on topics such as post-legislative scrutiny of the Transport (Wales) Act 2006 and broader matters affecting . He also served on the Science and Technology Committee and acted as a member of the Speaker's Panel of Chairs, facilitating debates and proceedings in the chamber. Additionally, he chaired the Commissioner for Older People (Wales) Bill Committee in 2006, overseeing scrutiny of legislation aimed at establishing oversight for in . Williams contributed to cross-party efforts via All-Party Parliamentary Groups (APPGs), serving as chair of the APPG on and vice-chair of the APPG on Equitable Life, focusing on and financial redress issues. In bill committees, he participated in examinations of recent legislation, including the Media Bill Committee from November to December 2023 and the Powers of Attorney Bill Committee in February–March 2023. Notable interventions included his speech during the 11 July 2017 on the contaminated blood scandal, where he highlighted key questions for the proposed inquiry, such as accountability and victim support mechanisms, contributing to the eventual establishment of the Infected Blood Inquiry. He frequently raised Welsh-specific concerns in the Welsh Grand Committee, critiquing government funding allocations and policy implementation disparities.

Legislative focus areas

Williams has directed significant parliamentary scrutiny toward strengthening the legislative autonomy of the (formerly the National Assembly for Wales), particularly through advocacy for a model that limits Westminster's interference in devolved areas. He contended that this structural shift must accompany a broader attitudinal change toward , allowing to enact tailored policies on issues such as and social welfare without routine overrides from UK legislation. This focus intensified around the 2011 on , where 63.5% of voters approved full law-making powers for in 20 devolved fields, including and , which Williams supported as a means to address Wales-specific governance gaps. Post-referendum, Williams pressed for further of fiscal powers, endorsing Silk Commission recommendations to grant the authority over rates and borrowing, arguing these would mitigate funding shortfalls from the that deliver approximately £225 less to than to annually. In Wales Bill debates, he highlighted how inadequate tax powers hindered Welsh responses to economic disparities, such as rural depopulation, emphasizing causal links between centralized control and persistent regional underinvestment. Drawing on his prior role as a social worker, Williams prioritized reforms to legislation, including support for updating the to prioritize community-based care over institutional models, which he viewed as outdated given shifts toward deinstitutionalization since the . He also backed measures for mental capacity protections, signing early day motions calling for enhanced safeguards in decision-making for vulnerable adults, while critiquing UK-wide bills for failing to devolve sufficient resources to Welsh social care systems strained by demographic pressures like an aging population. In economic legislation, Williams rigorously examined UK budgets' effects on Welsh agriculture, decrying EU Common Agricultural Policy reforms and subsequent UK cuts—such as the 2016 reduction in basic payment scheme supports—that eroded hill farming viability, with Wales losing an estimated £50 million annually in farm income due to tapered entitlements favoring larger English operations. He similarly interrogated language policy bills, contributing to scrutiny of the 2009 Welsh Language Legislative Competence Order, which devolved authority for a Welsh Language Measure, and stressing the language's constitutional distinctiveness from immigrant tongues to justify dedicated funding streams amid declining speaker numbers from 19.9% in 2001 to 17.8% in 2011.

Political positions

Welsh independence and nationalism

Hywel Williams has consistently advocated for as a core element of Plaid Cymru's platform, arguing that it would address cultural erosion through enhanced promotion of the and counter fiscal disadvantages under the UK's , which he has described as proven inadequate for ' needs, necessitating funding equality. In January 2024, he urged Westminster to evaluate ' constitutional options, including full sovereignty, in light of devolution's limitations and recent Northern Irish developments. Williams has drawn parallels to other movements, affirming in 2021 that holds the right to independence, positioning such aspirations as legitimate responses to centralized governance. His contributions include parliamentary efforts to bolster , such as motions supporting minority language rights and critiques of unionist structures that he claims undermine regional autonomy. Proponents of , including Williams' party, highlight potential gains in tailored and , yet empirical analyses reveal substantial fiscal imbalances: Wales' net dependency on transfers reached approximately £13.7 billion in recent estimates, equivalent to 17% of its , underscoring reliance on subsidies that would require replacing through domestic revenue or borrowing. Critics of Welsh separatism, informed by economic modeling, warn of GDP contractions post-independence due to trade disruptions, currency uncertainties, and loss of fiscal pooling; studies indicate Wales faces a steeper adjustment than or , with public spending gaps potentially exacerbating without compensatory growth mechanisms. Public support remains limited, with polls recording only 24% favoring as of July 2024, below the 30% threshold historically observed, reflecting skepticism over viability amid these causal risks. While nationalist arguments emphasize sovereignty's intangible benefits, data-driven unionist rebuttals prioritize evidenced fiscal realism over aspirational models like , where separation efforts yielded economic turbulence without resolution.

Social welfare and mental health policy

Williams' professional background as a social worker in Dwyfor and a children's social worker in the Rhymney Valley informed his advocacy for bolstering social welfare systems, particularly for vulnerable populations in . He positioned himself as a critic of government policies, arguing in 2012 that proposed benefits caps and freezes risked dismantling the by exacerbating among low-income households. In 2022, he called for reinstating the £20 weekly uplift to and extending it to legacy benefits recipients amid the cost-of-living crisis, emphasizing the need to address immediate household emergencies without structural reforms to welfare delivery. On policy, Williams supported ' devolved emphasis on a "" approach over England's illness-focused model, reflecting his expertise in advocating for rather than siloed treatment. He contributed to parliamentary efforts like the (Discrimination) (No. 2) Bill to reduce stigma and barriers in for those with conditions. His positions extended to ensuring cultural accessibility in welfare, as seen in his 2014 endorsement of protests against a Bangor pharmacy's refusal to process a bilingual prescription, highlighting the necessity of Welsh-language services for effective patient engagement in . Despite these advocacies for expanded state-supported interventions, empirical evidence raises questions about their efficacy without accompanying productivity enhancements or administrative efficiencies. exhibits higher , with 15% of working-age adults claiming or incapacity benefits compared to lower rates in , alongside persistently elevated incidence despite devolved policy levers. In and broader NHS services, waiting times have reached record highs, with over 68% of A&E patients exceeding four-hour targets in 2024 and far more prolonged treatment backlogs than in —10,254 waits over two years for planned care versus 158—suggesting that increased funding alone has not yielded superior outcomes under ' autonomous model. This divergence underscores causal challenges in relying predominantly on fiscal expansion absent incentives for service innovation or labor market participation.

Foreign policy and international views

Hywel Williams has advocated for a foreign policy emphasizing , for minority groups, and restraint in military interventions, often aligning with 's skepticism toward -led global engagements. As the party's spokesperson on at various points, he criticized expansive concepts like "Global Britain" following the 2021 takeover in , arguing it highlighted failures in military overreach and calling for a reevaluation of how Britain deploys its forces abroad. This stance reflects a preference for diplomatic solutions over kinetic action, as seen in his 2015 opposition to airstrikes against ISIL in , where he voted against the government's motion alongside colleagues, prioritizing comprehensive peace negotiations over targeted bombings. Williams has consistently supported asylum seekers' rights, decrying UK policies that restrict irregular migration. In March 2023, he condemned the Illegal Migration Bill—aimed at deterring small boat crossings by denying asylum claims to those arriving irregularly—as lacking humanity and likely to exacerbate crises among vulnerable arrivals, including . Such positions, while framed as compassionate, have drawn scrutiny for potentially conflicting with efforts to manage high-volume Channel crossings, which exceeded 45,000 in 2022 amid pressures on border sovereignty and public services. On international self-determination, Williams has been a vocal proponent of , asserting in 2021 that holds the right to statehood and criticizing the Spanish government's prosecution of pro-independence leaders as politicized. He chaired the on Catalonia and questioned silence on the 2017 referendum crackdown, extending his advocacy for minority languages and cultural rights—evident in parallels drawn to Welsh linguistic protections—to global contexts. This enthusiasm for separatist movements abroad mirrors Plaid Cymru's domestic nationalism but raises questions about selective application, as Williams has not similarly critiqued restrictions on self-determination in non-European spheres where interests, such as or counter-terrorism, are at stake. Williams' record includes limited support for certain defense postures; while specific votes against broad spending increases are not prominently documented, his party's opposition to renewal of the nuclear deterrent and his calls for disarmament-focused indicate a broader aversion to militarized foreign engagements. In realist terms, these views—prioritizing humanitarian inflows and anti-interventionism—may undermine national deterrence amid rising threats from state actors like , as evidenced by his participation in debates urging stronger sanctions on and without commensurate emphasis on bolstering capabilities.

Controversies and criticisms

Internal party conflicts

In February 2023, amid allegations of a toxic culture involving , , and that had emerged the previous November, Hywel Williams declared that faced "real splits." These claims prompted an independent review commissioned by the party, which on 3 May 2023 substantiated a pattern of unacceptable behavior, including failures in implementing zero-tolerance policies and inadequate handling of complaints. The report's findings intensified internal pressures, leading to the resignation of party leader , announced on 10 May 2023, after he acknowledged the need for the party to "detoxify" its culture. Williams' public intervention underscored longstanding factional strains within , where voices like his—rooted in the party's socialist-nationalist traditions—clashed with pushes toward more pragmatic, centrist positioning to broaden voter appeal amid the leadership vacuum. The ensuing leadership contest, won by on 16 June 2023, aimed to restore unity, but the episode highlighted organizational vulnerabilities. Verifiable impacts included sustained challenges to party cohesion, as evidenced by retaining only 4 Westminster seats in the 4 July 2024 —matching its pre-crisis tally but amid boundary changes and localized fragmentation—with Williams himself failing to hold Arfon against an independent challenger. No significant membership fluctuations were publicly reported post-crisis, though the disclosures eroded internal trust and complicated strategic cohesion ahead of the vote.

Media and public statement disputes

In August 2017, the annual magazine, published at the Welsh National Eisteddfod, falsely claimed that Hywel Williams had urged MPs to support air strikes in , misrepresenting his parliamentary vote against military intervention. Williams contested the article as libellous, prompting the magazine to issue a public apology and correction, acknowledging the inaccuracy. In January 2014, Williams publicly condemned as a "disgrace" a Bangor pharmacy's refusal to dispense a prescription for a toddler because it included Welsh-language instructions, arguing that the child was denied medication due to linguistic barriers in healthcare. His statement galvanized a of around 200 people outside the store, where he spoke alongside campaigners, amplifying debates over mandatory Welsh-language services in English-dominant retail settings and exposing enforcement gaps under the Welsh Language Act 1993. Williams' parliamentary interventions on asylum policy, including opposition to the 2023 Illegal Migration Bill's deterrence measures like the Rwanda scheme, aligned with Plaid Cymru's emphasis on humane processing but elicited rebuttals from Conservative MPs prioritizing border controls and hotel costs exceeding £6 million daily. These exchanges highlighted partisan divides, with government benches defending expedited removals amid a backlog of over 40,000 cases, though no formal media retractions followed.

Critiques of policy positions

Critics from unionist and economically conservative perspectives have questioned the feasibility of , a core policy advocated by Williams as a MP, citing ' heavy economic reliance on with and the broader . Official estimates indicate that exports approximately £26 billion annually to the rest of the , predominantly , representing a substantial portion of its economic output and underscoring vulnerability to border disruptions in an independent scenario. Welsh Conservative leader Darren Millar has argued that 's independence agenda, aligned with Williams' positions, poses risks to jobs, businesses, and public services by potentially severing these integrated supply chains without viable alternatives. Williams' support for expansive social welfare policies, including enhanced funding and opposition to UK-wide benefit reforms, has drawn scrutiny for fiscal impracticality, particularly in models. Analyses highlight that ' public finances depend on net fiscal transfers from the averaging £13-15 billion yearly to offset trade deficits and structural weaknesses, with likely necessitating tax hikes or spending cuts to sustain current welfare levels. Critics, including Millar, contend Plaid's resistance to and push for devolved spending powers ignore these constraints, branding such stances a "danger to " amid ' below--average GDP per capita. On , Williams' nationalist advocacy, including calls for greater Welsh in international affairs, has been critiqued by unionists for eroding cohesion and security realism. Plaid Cymru's opposition to certain cross-border infrastructure projects, echoed in Williams' constituency-focused interventions, is seen as prioritizing separatist principles over pragmatic economic ties that bolster national unity. Broader critiques argue that figures like Williams amplify regional divisions, weakening collective leverage in global forums, though such views stem from pro-union sources wary of fragmentation's long-term costs.

Later career and legacy

Post-2024 activities

Hywel Williams retired from the on 30 May 2024, following the ahead of the general election, after announcing in November 2022 that he would not seek re-election. As of November 2024, he has updated his profile to describe himself as a former MP for , representing from 2001 to 2010 and Arfon from 2010 to 2024, with no indications of new public roles or engagements. and news sources up to October 2025 report no subsequent involvement in political advisory positions, media commentary on , or related activities within or beyond .

Assessment of impact and influence

Hywel Williams' parliamentary tenure contributed to heightened awareness of Welsh- rights within policy discussions, particularly through advocacy for integrating language protections into and frameworks. As a spokesperson, he emphasized the role of Welsh in well-being objectives, influencing debates on NHS provisions where linguistic access affects service delivery in . His background in and informed persistent calls for improved support, including scrutiny of devolved funding shortfalls and workforce issues in , where local authorities have reduced community teams. These efforts aligned with Plaid's platform but yielded incremental rather than transformative policy shifts, as evidenced by ongoing gaps in bilingual service implementation despite repeated parliamentary interventions. Within , Williams exerted influence as a long-serving MP, helping steer the party's left-leaning orientation on welfare and while amplifying its voice in Westminster despite holding only four seats—less than 1% of the total—following the 2024 general election. His active debate participation provided disproportionate visibility for regional issues, fostering intra-party cohesion on nationalism amid internal challenges. However, this impact remained confined to Welsh affairs, with minimal sway over -wide legislation due to Plaid's marginal electoral footprint and reliance on coalition dynamics in . Critiques of Williams' legacy highlight the persistence of independence advocacy amid stagnant public support, polling at approximately 24% for full separation as of mid-2024, underscoring limited traction for secessionist goals. Economically, such positions face realism challenges, as ' integration into markets and fiscal transfers raises viability questions without addressing dependency on subsidies exceeding £15 billion annually. While raising cultural and health profiles, his contributions did not alter broader unionist sentiments, reflecting causal constraints of regional in a centralized state where devolved powers already mitigate many grievances.

References

  1. https://members.parliament.uk/member/1397/contact
  2. https://www.partyof.wales/hywel_williams
  3. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-politics-63597951
  4. https://members.parliament.uk/member/1397/career
  5. https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/2056242.stm
  6. https://www.politics.co.uk/reference/hywel-williams/
  7. https://bylines.cymru/author/hywel-williams/
  8. https://peoplepill.com/i/hywel-williams-1
  9. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2013/mar/20/world-social-work-day-preparation-parliament
  10. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/[politics](/page/Politics)/2056242.stm
  11. https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/52841/1/2013goobermanlphd.pdf
  12. https://www.elnacional.cat/en/politics/hywel-williams-interview-westminster-catalonia-wales-independence_664343_102.html
  13. https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200809/cmselect/cmwelaf/184/184i.pdf
  14. https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/123401/1/L_Gooberman_John%252BRedwood_REVISED%252BLG%252B12%252BJune%252B19.pdf
  15. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2001/apr/06/houseofcommons.conservatives
  16. https://www.library.wales/fileadmin/docs_gwefan/new_structure/catalogues/about_our_collections/archives/welsh_pol_archive/lecture/dar_awg_lord_crickhowell_2006.pdf
  17. http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/vote2001/results_constituencies/constituencies/111.stm
  18. https://electionresults.parliament.uk/elections/2612
  19. https://electionresults.parliament.uk/elections/12
  20. https://electionresults.parliament.uk/elections/1312
  21. https://www.northwaleschronicle.co.uk/news/18100274.plaid-cymru-hywel-williams-retain-arfon/
  22. https://members.parliament.uk/constituency/3294/election/397
  23. https://www.parallelparliament.co.uk/mp/hywel-williams
  24. https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200809/cmselect/cmwelaf/uc348-ii/uc34802.htm
  25. https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200405/cmselect/cmwelaf/329/329we17.htm
  26. https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/11323/hywel_williams/arfon
  27. https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/11323/hywel_williams/arfon/memberships
  28. https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2017-07-11/debates/E647265A-4A8A-4D87-95A2-66A91E3A37D6/ContaminatedBlood
  29. https://www.parallelparliament.co.uk/mp/hywel-williams/debate/2017-07-11/commons/commons-chamber/contaminated-blood
  30. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-politics-12648649
  31. https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2014-05-06/debates/14050624000001/WalesBill
  32. https://edm.parliament.uk/early-day-motion/31644/reform-of-the-mental-health-act-1983
  33. https://www.parliament.uk/edm/2003-04/137
  34. https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2016-06-14/debates/FE318B63-E683-4553-AA0A-F7403CDAE37E/WalesBill
  35. https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200809/cmselect/cmwelaf/348/348.pdf
  36. https://www.parallelparliament.co.uk/mp/hywel-williams/debate/2014-11-20/commons/commons-chamber/devolution-and-the-union
  37. https://nation.cymru/opinion/the-north-of-ireland-has-a-republican-fm-why-it-matters-for-wales/
  38. https://www.politics.co.uk/mp-comment/2024/01/27/hywel-williams-westminster-must-now-consider-wales-constitutional-future-including-independence/
  39. https://www.yes.cymru/the_economic_basis_for_welsh_independence_part_two
  40. https://www.economicsobservatory.com/what-would-be-the-central-economic-issues-around-independence-for-wales
  41. https://www.statista.com/statistics/572299/welsh-attitudes-of-independence-in-wales/
  42. https://www.partyof.wales/costofliving_uc
  43. https://www.parallelparliament.co.uk/mp/hywel-williams/dept-debates/DHSC
  44. https://www.itv.com/news/wales/update/2014-01-11/morrisons-protest-over-welsh-language-prescription-row/
  45. https://research.senedd.wales/research-articles/welfare-reform-the-implications-for-wales/
  46. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c704y4lk3z9o
  47. https://www.hsj.co.uk/quality-and-performance/english-trusts-resist-welsh-waiting-time-policy/7039970.article
  48. https://nation.cymru/news/afghan-failure-shows-its-time-to-retire-global-britain-says-welsh-mp-who-voted-against-the-war/
  49. https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2015-12-02/debates/15120254000002/ISILInSyria
  50. https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/syria-air-strikes-areas-wales-10542557
  51. https://nation.cymru/news/plaid-mp-warns-home-secretary-small-boats-bill-will-make-asylum-seekers-suicidal/
  52. https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2023-03-07/debates/87B621A3-050D-4B27-A655-2EDD4AAE6481/IllegalMigrationBill
  53. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-politics-41567812
  54. https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/11323/hywel_williams/arfon/votes
  55. https://www.parallelparliament.co.uk/mp/hywel-williams/debate/2023-03-08/commons/westminster-hall/republic-of-belarus-and-the-russian-federation-sanctions-and-tariffs
  56. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-politics-64617003
  57. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-politics-65469558
  58. https://news.sky.com/story/plaid-cymru-apologises-for-unacceptable-behaviour-after-report-on-sexual-harassment-finds-it-failed-to-implement-zero-tolerance-approach-12872180
  59. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-65553413
  60. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/may/10/plaid-cymru-leader-adam-price-future-in-doubt-damning-review-detoxify
  61. https://research.senedd.wales/research-articles/uk-general-election-2024-the-results-in-wales/
  62. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-politics-40955598
  63. https://www.itv.com/news/wales/story/2014-01-08/boys-welsh-prescription-refused/
  64. https://www.northwaleschronicle.co.uk/news/15753794.outrage-as-bangor-supermarket-refuses-prescription-for-sick-baby/
  65. https://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/north-wales-news/welsh-language-prescription-turned-away-6480112
  66. https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2023-11-15/debates/B5A7AB50-06A1-4504-8FCB-554338FB8FA7/IllegalImmigration
  67. https://www.business-live.co.uk/economic-development/value-welsh-exports-imports-rest-23502401
  68. https://www.facebook.com/DarrenMillarMS/posts/plaid-cymrus-plans-for-independence-are-a-risk-to-welsh-jobs-businesses-public-s/1255838273016133/
  69. https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/1767424/Wales_Fiscal_Future_FINAL.pdf
  70. https://www.conservatives.wales/news/plaid-danger-economic-security-and-reform-danger-national-security-millar-tells-conference
  71. https://www.facebook.com/100063703086121/posts/plaid-cymrus-opposition-to-cross-border-infrastructure-separatist-principle-or-e/1240633178070107/
  72. https://members.parliament.uk/member/1397/electionresult
  73. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-politics-63597951
  74. https://x.com/hywelplaidcymru
  75. https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainer/mps-who-stood-down-general-election-2024
  76. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14664208.2022.2117962
  77. https://record.senedd.wales/Plenary/14139
  78. https://www.welshlanguagecommissioner.wales/media/xapbtugp/health-inquiry-full-report.pdf
  79. https://research.senedd.wales/research-articles/a-closer-look-at-the-uk-general-election-results-in-wales/
  80. https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/feisty-four-welsh-politicians-making-2037207.amp
Add your contribution
Related Hubs
User Avatar
No comments yet.