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IFAR 22
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The IFAR 22 (short for "Indonesian Future Assault Rifle")[2] is a bullpup assault rifle manufactured by PT Republik Armamen Industri, chambered in 5.56×45mm NATO. It was unveiled at the Indo Defence Expo 2022 at the Jakarta International Expo.[3][4]
Key Information
Development of the IFAR 22 is carried out in cooperation with the Ministry of Defense's Research and Development Agency and Pindad.[3][5]
History
[edit]The first examples of the IFAR 22 were sighted in 2022 at the Indo Defense 2022 exhibition in November.[3]
The Research and Development Agency of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia (Balitbang Kemhan) tested this weapon to meet the needs of the Indonesian National Armed Forces on 13–16 March 2023.[5][6][7]
After testing is complete, certification will be carried out to mass produce the IFAR 22.[5]
Design
[edit]The IFAR 22 is designed to be able to fired from the left or right shoulder with the safety/fire selector located on both sides of the rifle.[1] The selector consists of safe, single and full auto mode.[3][8]
It is a gas piston rifle that has a rate of fire at 600 to 800 rounds per minute.[9] Tests were conducted on barrel life by firing the rifle up 4,000 rounds.[3] The upper receiver has a picatinny and KeyMod rails for the user to install various scopes.[9]
Some components are made from either other countries or other companies. For instance, the STANAG-based magazines are made by PT Pindad.[9][3]
Variants
[edit]The IFAR 22 is planned to be offered in 20-inch (508 mm) and 16-inch (406 mm) versions, with the barrels made by PT Pindad.[9] They weigh at 3.7 and 3.6 kg.[1]
Users
[edit]
See also
[edit]- Pindad SS2 – (Indonesia)
- Komodo Armament D5 – (Indonesia)
- FAMAS – (France)
- HS Produkt VHS – (Croatia)
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Indonesia's Future Assault Rifle?". Asian Military Review. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
- ^ https://foto.tempo.co/read/101426/ifar-22-senapan-serbu-bullpup-buatan-dalam-negeri-yang-diluncurkan-di-indo-defence-2022
- ^ a b c d e f Hanani, Adly Bara (2022-11-10). "IFAR-22 'Bullpup', Senapan Serbu Kaliber 5,56mm Bikinan Batam". Ulasan.co (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-03-28.
- ^ Bestari, Fardi (2022-11-03). "IFAR 22, Senapan Serbu Bullpup Buatan Dalam Negeri yang Diluncurkan Di Indo Defence 2022". Tempo (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-03-28.
- ^ a b c "Uji Coba Litbang Prototipe Senapan Serbu IFAR 22 dan Kendaraan Administrasi Ksatria". Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kemhan RI (in Indonesian). April 11, 2023. Archived from the original on April 17, 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-12.
- ^ "Balitbang Kemhan Uji Prototipe Senapan serbu IFAR 22 Buatan Swasta Nasional". liputan6.com (in Indonesian). 2023-03-24. Retrieved 2023-03-29.
- ^ "IFAR 22 assault rifle undergoes Defense Ministry's testing". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 2023-04-07.
- ^ https://mediaindonesia.com/politik-dan-hukum/534466/perkuat-pertahanan-negara-republikorp-garap-senapan-serbu-jenis-bullpup
- ^ a b c d https://www.edrmagazine.eu/pt-republik-armamen-unveils-its-ifar-22-bullpup-assault-rifle
- ^ https://twitter.com/defenceview_id/status/1637793516574363648/photo/1
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IFAR 22
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Development
Origins and Unveiling
The development of the IFAR 22 originated from initiatives by PT Republik Armamen, a private Indonesian defense company established under the Republik Group in 2014, to design a modern bullpup assault rifle aligned with national goals for arms production self-sufficiency.[1] This effort emerged in the broader context of Indonesia's long-standing push for defense independence, dating back to the 1990s, with renewed emphasis through the 2020–24 Defence Industrial Development Plan and the establishment of the state-owned holding company Defend ID in April 2022 to consolidate domestic manufacturing capabilities and reduce import dependency, which accounted for over 90% of arms procurement between 2016 and 2020.[4] Prior to 2022, PT Republik Armamen collaborated with entities like PT Pindad for components such as barrels, while early prototypes underwent initial evaluations by the Indonesian Army's research and development branch, including extensive firing tests to refine the design.[1][2] The IFAR 22 was publicly unveiled on November 4, 2022, during the Indo Defence Expo 2022, where PT Republik Armamen presented the prototype for the first time to an international audience.[1] The event took place at the Jakarta International Expo (JIExpo) Kemayoran in Jakarta, Indonesia, spanning November 2 to 5, and featured live demonstrations of the rifle's functionality.[2] This debut marked a significant milestone for the company, showcasing the weapon as a potential successor to older Indonesian service rifles like the SS2.[2] Strategically, the unveiling of the IFAR 22 at Indo Defence Expo highlighted Indonesia's commitment to fostering local innovations within its defense sector, aiming to enhance export potential and domestic adoption while supporting the government's target of full self-reliance in arms production by 2029.[4][1] The expo served as a platform to promote such indigenous developments, underscoring efforts to integrate private sector contributions into national security objectives.[2]Testing and Production
The testing of the IFAR 22 prototype was conducted by the Indonesian Ministry of Defense’s Research and Development Agency (Balitbang) in March 2023, focusing on functionality, accuracy, and reliability under various environmental conditions.[5] These trials included exposure to dust, sand, mud, fresh water, and saltwater to assess the rifle's durability and performance in simulated operational scenarios.[5] The tests served as the final validation phase before advancing to production, with the prototype demonstrating satisfactory results as a foundation for domestic weapon manufacturing.[5] A key milestone from the evaluation was the successful validation of the IFAR 22's gas piston operating system, confirming its reliability in driving the action without excessive fouling or malfunctions during repeated firing sequences.[5] Additionally, the rifle's cyclic rate of fire was verified at 600–800 rounds per minute, aligning with design specifications for controlled automatic fire.[1] Ergonomic features, such as the bullpup layout, were also assessed for user handling during these trials.[5] Following the positive test outcomes, PT Republik Armamen Industri plans to commence production of the IFAR 22 pending certification, with ongoing refinements in component integration and quality control. As of November 2025, the rifle remains in the prototype phase, with output confined to prototypes and small batches for further evaluation. While PT Pindad has contributed to broader Indonesian small arms development, specific component sourcing for the IFAR 22 involves domestic suppliers to support localization efforts.[2]Adoption Challenges
Following the 2023 functional tests conducted by the Indonesian Ministry of Defense, debates emerged regarding the full-scale manufacturing readiness of the IFAR 22, primarily due to concerns over scaling production from prototypes amid limited industrial capacity in the private sector. PT Republik Armamen Industri, the rifle's developer, faced scrutiny over achieving consistent quality and output, as Indonesia's defense supply chains remain attenuated, with local content hovering at around 41% and reliance on foreign subcomponents for precision parts. Supply chain disruptions were exacerbated by inadequate demand aggregation and the high costs of sourcing specialized local materials, hindering the transition to mass production.[6][5] Regulatory hurdles further impeded adoption, as the Ministry imposed stringent certification requirements under Law No. 16/2012 on Defense Industry, mandating progressive increases in local content (10% every five years) and rigorous validation for private-sector weapons to ensure interoperability with existing systems. These processes involved bureaucratic delays from multiple oversight bodies and elevated corruption risks in procurement, complicating approvals for non-state-owned enterprises. Additionally, the IFAR 22 competed directly with the established Pindad SS2 assault rifle, produced by state-owned PT Pindad, which benefits from preferential government funding and priority in military contracts, limiting market entry for private innovations like the IFAR 22.[7][6] As of 2024–2025, no major production expansions have been reported for the IFAR 22, with output confined to prototypes and small batches despite expressed interest in an initial order of around 2,000 units following the 2023 tests. Ongoing institutional bottlenecks, including capital constraints for private firms and persistent foreign dependency in the supply chain, have stalled broader integration into Indonesian military service.[6][7]Design
Operating Mechanism
The IFAR 22 utilizes a gas-operated action with a rotating bolt, employing a short-stroke gas piston system that taps propellant gases from the barrel to cycle the action while minimizing recoil by limiting piston travel and avoiding direct gas impingement on the bolt carrier.[1][2] This design enhances reliability in adverse conditions by reducing fouling in the receiver compared to direct impingement systems. The short-stroke mechanism drives the bolt carrier rearward upon firing, unlocking the rotating bolt to extract and eject the spent cartridge before chambering a new round from the magazine. The firing sequence is controlled by a three-position selector switch—safe, semi-automatic, and full-automatic—mounted on the top of the pistol grip for ambidextrous access. In full-automatic mode, the rifle achieves a cyclic rate of 600–800 rounds per minute, with an effective range of 400 meters.[1][3] The gas system features an adjustable three-position regulator that allows tuning of gas flow for different barrel lengths or suppressed configurations, optimizing performance and reducing over-gassing during suppressed fire. Additionally, the ejection port is reversible, enabling ambidextrous operation by switching ejection direction to suit left- or right-handed users and preventing spent cases from interfering with the shooter.[2][1]Specifications
The IFAR 22, chambered in 5.56×45mm NATO, features two standard barrel configurations that influence its overall dimensions and mass. The version with a 16-inch (406 mm) barrel measures 698 mm in length and weighs 3.6 kg, while the 20-inch (508 mm) barrel variant extends to 780 mm and weighs 3.7 kg.[2] Its feed system employs a 30-round detachable magazine compatible with the STANAG 4179 standard, enabling reliable ammunition supply in field conditions.[8] The IFAR 22 is equipped with standard flip-up iron sights for basic aiming, complemented by a full-length Picatinny rail on the receiver to accommodate various optics such as red dots or magnifiers. This setup supports a maximum effective range of 400 meters for point targets.[8][3]| Specification | 16-inch Barrel | 20-inch Barrel |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Length | 698 mm | 780 mm |
| Weight (unloaded) | 3.6 kg | 3.7 kg |
| Magazine Capacity | 30 rounds (STANAG-compatible) | 30 rounds (STANAG-compatible) |
| Effective Range | 400 m | 400 m |