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Ken Burrough
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Kenneth Othell Burrough (July 14, 1948 – February 24, 2022) was an American professional football player who was a wide receiver for the Houston Oilers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Texas Southern Tigers and was named second-team All-American in 1969.[1]
Key Information
He was a track star and played as a quarterback at William M. Raines High School.[2] He is one of four players in the NFL to have worn jersey number 00, the others being Jim Otto, Johnny Clement and Steve Bagarus.
Career
[edit]Burrough was selected by the New Orleans Saints in the first round (10th overall) of the 1970 NFL draft.[3] He missed much playing time his first season due to minor injuries, catching only 13 passes for 196 yards and two touchdowns. In January 1971, Burrough and fellow Saint player Dave Rowe were traded to the Oilers in exchange for Hoyle Granger, Terry Stoepel, Charles Blossom, and a draft choice to be named later.[4]
Burrough played eleven seasons with the Oilers, from 1971 through 1981. In 1975, Burrough was selected to the Pro Bowl, leading all NFL wide receivers with 1,063 receiving yards, the only receiver to gain more than a thousand yards for the season. He scored eight touchdowns that year, and averaged 20.1 yards per reception. In his book, More Distant Memories: Pro Football's Best Ever Players of the 50s, 60s, and 70s, Danny Jones wrote that Burrough was "one of the most dangerous game breakers in the NFL along with Cliff Branch (Raiders), Mel Gray (Cardinals), and O. J. Simpson (Bills)." Six of Burrough's eight touchdowns were of 50 or greater yards. In a week thirteen game against the playoff-bound Raiders, Burrough caught four passes for 112 yards and two touchdowns, including a screen pass from quarterback Dan Pastorini which he turned into a 68-yard touchdown with his open field running skills.[5]
Burrough was also selected to the Pro Bowl in 1977. The Oilers won post-season games in the 1978 and 1979 seasons, making it to the AFC Championship both years, but lost to the Pittsburgh Steelers, the eventual Super Bowl champions.
Burrough was the last of three NFL players to ever wear the number 00 on his jersey. The league restricted all numbers to between 1 and 89 in 1973 (later expanded to 1 and 99 in 1987), but Burrough and Oakland Raiders' center Jim Otto, both of whom wore 00 at the time, were covered under a grandfather clause for the rest of their careers.[6] Steve Bagarus, the earliest player to use 00, had already retired after the 1948 NFL season.
Burrough has the third most receiving yards in Oilers/Titans history with 6,906 and tied for third in receiving touchdowns with 47. He ranks 85th on NFL All-Time Yards per Reception List with 16.9 yards per pass reception.
NFL career statistics
[edit]| Legend | |
|---|---|
| Led the league | |
| Bold | Career high |
Regular season
[edit]| Year | Team | Games | Receiving | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GP | GS | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | ||
| 1970 | NOR | 12 | 0 | 13 | 196 | 15.1 | 35 | 2 |
| 1971 | HOU | 13 | 0 | 25 | 370 | 14.8 | 62 | 1 |
| 1972 | HOU | 14 | 11 | 26 | 521 | 20.0 | 80 | 4 |
| 1973 | HOU | 14 | 12 | 43 | 577 | 13.4 | 49 | 2 |
| 1974 | HOU | 11 | 11 | 36 | 492 | 13.7 | 51 | 2 |
| 1975 | HOU | 14 | 14 | 53 | 1,063 | 20.1 | 77 | 8 |
| 1976 | HOU | 14 | 14 | 51 | 932 | 18.3 | 69 | 7 |
| 1977 | HOU | 14 | 14 | 43 | 816 | 19.0 | 85 | 8 |
| 1978 | HOU | 16 | 16 | 47 | 624 | 13.3 | 44 | 2 |
| 1979 | HOU | 16 | 16 | 40 | 752 | 18.8 | 55 | 6 |
| 1980 | HOU | 2 | 0 | 4 | 91 | 22.8 | 54 | 0 |
| 1981 | HOU | 16 | 16 | 40 | 668 | 16.7 | 71 | 7 |
| 156 | 124 | 421 | 7,102 | 16.9 | 85 | 49 | ||
Playoffs
[edit]| Year | Team | Games | Receiving | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GP | GS | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | ||
| 1978 | HOU | 3 | 3 | 9 | 194 | 21.6 | 71 | 1 |
| 1979 | HOU | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| 6 | 5 | 9 | 194 | 21.6 | 71 | 1 | ||
Later life and death
[edit]In 2016, Burrough was inducted into the Black College Football Hall of Fame.[1]
Burrough died in Jacksonville, Florida, on February 24, 2022, at the age of 73.[7]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Former Raines QB Ken Burrough headed to Black College Football Hall of Fame, Florida Times-Union, March 17, 2016.
- ^ Weir, Tom (January 31, 2005). "Super heroes fly home to Jacksonville". USA Today. Retrieved April 12, 2011.
- ^ "1970 NFL Draft". pro-football-reference.com. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
- ^ "Oilers' Granger Traded to Saints". The New York Times. Associated Press. January 26, 1971. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
- ^ More Distant Memories: Pro Football's Best Ever Players of the 50s, 60s, and 70s, Danny Jones; Bloomington, Indiana, U.S. and Central Milton Keynes, England, UK: AuthorHouse, 2006.
- ^ "THE 00 FAD: IT'S MUCH ADO ABOUT NOTHING". Chicago Tribune. May 27, 1990. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
- ^ McClain, John (February 24, 2022). "Former Oilers wide receiver Kenny Burrough dies at 73". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
External links
[edit]- Career statistics from NFL.com · Pro Football Reference
Ken Burrough
View on GrokipediaEarly life and college career
Early life and high school
Kenneth Othell Burrough was born on July 14, 1948, in Jacksonville, Florida, to parents Othell and Alice Burrough.[4] As the youngest of three children, he grew up idolizing his siblings—brother Gene, a lettered athlete, and sister Roslyn, a Broadway performer and former Duval County teacher—in the Black community of Jacksonville during a time of segregation.[4] Burrough attended segregated schools in Jacksonville, including Moncrief Elementary (now St. Clair Evans School), Northwestern Junior-Senior High, and William M. Raines High School, where he graduated in 1966.[4] At Raines High School, Burrough distinguished himself as a multi-sport athlete, serving as the school's first starting quarterback in 1965 and leading the team to an 8-1-1 record while securing the city's first championship.[5][6] He also excelled in track, earning recognition as a star sprinter whose speed complemented his football prowess.[6] By the time of his high school graduation, Burrough's talents had attracted widespread attention, resulting in 85 college invitation letters that underscored his potential as an elite athlete.[4]College career at Texas Southern
Ken Burrough enrolled at Texas Southern University in 1967, where he played football for the Texas Southern Tigers under head coach Clifford Paul through the 1969 season.[7][8] Transitioning from quarterback in high school to wide receiver in college, Burrough leveraged his speed—honed from track events—to excel as a deep threat and playmaker on the field.[3] He also competed in track and field for the Tigers, serving as a standout sprinter and contributing to several record-setting relay teams during his tenure.[7][9] Burrough's statistical output highlighted his development as a premier receiver in the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC). Over his three seasons, he amassed 138 receptions for 1,912 yards and 19 touchdowns, rankings that place him among the program's all-time leaders in receptions (fourth) and yards (eighth).[7][9] In 1969, his senior year, he led the SWAC with 61 catches for 1,078 yards, establishing himself as the conference's top receiver that season.[6] His performance earned widespread recognition, including All-SWAC honors each year from 1967 to 1969 and a second-team All-American selection in 1969.[3] Burrough played a pivotal role in the Tigers' offensive success, notably as a key contributor to their shared 1968 SWAC co-championship, where his versatility bolstered the team's passing attack.[7]Professional career
New Orleans Saints
Ken Burrough was selected by the New Orleans Saints as the 10th overall pick in the first round of the 1970 NFL Draft, following his standout college career at Texas Southern University where he earned All-American honors.[1][10] As a wide receiver, Burrough entered the league with high expectations, standing at 6 feet 3 inches and weighing 215 pounds, but his rookie year proved challenging.[11] In his only season with the Saints, Burrough appeared in 12 games, recording 13 receptions for 196 yards and 2 touchdowns, while also contributing on special teams with 15 kick returns for 298 yards.[1] His performance was limited by nagging injuries that hampered his ability to practice and play consistently, as well as the need to adjust to the speed and physicality of professional defenses.[12] The Saints struggled as a team, finishing with a 2-11-1 record and ranking near the bottom of the league in scoring and overall performance under coaches Tom Fears and J.D. Roberts.[13] Burrough chose to wear jersey number 00 during his time with the Saints, a decision that made him the last player in NFL history to use that number before the league restricted its use starting in 1973, allowing only existing wearers to continue.[14] Following the 1970 season, the Saints traded Burrough to the Houston Oilers ahead of the 1971 campaign, as part of efforts to address roster needs and acquire established players in return.[15]Houston Oilers
Ken Burrough and defensive end Dave Rowe were acquired by the Houston Oilers from the New Orleans Saints on January 26, 1971, in exchange for running back Hoyle Granger, offensive tackle Terry Stoepel, defensive end Charles Blossom, and a future draft pick, marking the start of his 11-season tenure with the team from 1971 to 1981.[16] During this period, he wore jersey number 00, becoming the last NFL player to do so.[15] Burrough reached the peak of his performance in the mid-1970s, leading the NFL in receiving yards with 1,063 on 53 receptions in 1975, a season that earned him his first Pro Bowl selection.[1] He followed with another Pro Bowl appearance in 1977, when he recorded 43 receptions for 816 yards and eight touchdowns, including an 85-yard touchdown catch from quarterback Dan Pastorini, and was named second-team All-Pro by the Associated Press, United Press International, and Newspaper Enterprise Association.[1] Burrough played a key role in the Oilers' playoff appearances during the 1978 and 1979 seasons, contributing to their AFC Central Division titles and wild-card berths in the "Luv Ya Blue" era, a time of fan enthusiasm and offensive excitement led by coach Bum Phillips.[3] His deep-threat ability complemented the high-scoring Oilers offense, where he formed a dynamic receiving duo with return specialist Billy "White Shoes" Johnson, helping to stretch defenses and support the ground game anchored by Earl Campbell.[2] Over his 144 games with the Oilers, Burrough amassed 408 receptions for 6,906 yards and 47 touchdowns, ranking first in franchise history for receiving yards and second in receiving touchdowns at the time of his retirement.[1][2]Career statistics
Regular season
Burrough's regular-season career spanned 12 seasons from 1970 to 1981, for the New Orleans Saints and primarily for the Houston Oilers, where he established himself as a prolific deep-threat receiver.[1] His annual statistics are summarized below, highlighting key metrics such as games played, receptions, receiving yards, yards per reception, touchdowns, and fumbles.[1]| Year | Team | G | REC | YDS | Y/R | TD | FUM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | NOR | 12 | 13 | 196 | 15.1 | 2 | 3 |
| 1971 | HOU | 13 | 25 | 370 | 14.8 | 1 | 0 |
| 1972 | HOU | 14 | 26 | 521 | 20.0 | 4 | 0 |
| 1973 | HOU | 14 | 43 | 577 | 13.4 | 2 | 2 |
| 1974 | HOU | 11 | 36 | 492 | 13.7 | 2 | 1 |
| 1975 | HOU | 14 | 53 | 1,063 | 20.1 | 8 | 1 |
| 1976 | HOU | 14 | 51 | 932 | 18.3 | 7 | 0 |
| 1977 | HOU | 14 | 43 | 816 | 19.0 | 8 | 4 |
| 1978 | HOU | 16 | 47 | 624 | 13.3 | 2 | 0 |
| 1979 | HOU | 16 | 40 | 752 | 18.8 | 6 | 1 |
| 1980 | HOU | 2 | 4 | 91 | 22.8 | 0 | 0 |
| 1981 | HOU | 16 | 40 | 668 | 16.7 | 7 | 1 |
| Career | 156 | 421 | 7,102 | 16.9 | 49 | 13 |
Playoffs
Burrough's postseason opportunities came during the Houston Oilers' exciting playoff runs in the late 1970s, emblematic of the "Luv Ya Blue" era characterized by vibrant team uniforms, coach Bum Phillips' folksy leadership, running back Earl Campbell's dominance, and fervent fan support in Houston.[17] The Oilers reached the AFC Championship Game in both 1978 and 1979, defeating wild-card and divisional opponents before falling to the Pittsburgh Steelers each time, marking the franchise's deepest postseason advances until the early 1990s.[18][19] Burrough appeared in all six of the Oilers' playoff games across those two seasons, primarily as a wide receiver targeted by quarterback Dan Pastorini. Entering the 1978 playoffs on the heels of a regular-season campaign with 47 receptions for 624 yards, he contributed meaningfully in the early rounds before a quiet outing in the conference title game. In 1979, following another productive year with 40 catches for 752 yards, his role diminished, as he recorded no receptions amid the team's run-heavy offensive strategy focused on Campbell.| Date | Opponent | Result | Rec | Yds | Avg | Long | TD | Targets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 24, 1978 | at Miami Dolphins (Wild Card) | W 17-9 | 6 | 103 | 17.2 | 53 | 0 | 12 |
| Dec 31, 1978 | at New England Patriots (Divisional) | W 31-14 | 3 | 91 | 30.3 | 71 | 1 | 4 |
| Jan 7, 1979 | at Pittsburgh Steelers (AFC Championship) | L 5-34 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 5 |
| Dec 23, 1979 | vs Denver Broncos (Wild Card) | W 13-7 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 2 |
| Dec 29, 1979 | at San Diego Chargers (Divisional) | W 17-14 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 6, 1980 | at Pittsburgh Steelers (AFC Championship) | L 13-27 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
