Recent from talks
Nothing was collected or created yet.
Klaus Dinger
View on WikipediaThis article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2014) |
Key Information
Klaus Dinger (24 March 1946 – 21 March 2008) was a German musician and songwriter most famous for his contributions to the seminal krautrock band Neu!. He was also the guitarist and chief songwriter of new wave group La Düsseldorf and briefly the percussionist of Kraftwerk.
1946–1971: The No, The Smash, and Kraftwerk
[edit]Klaus Dinger was born in Scherfede, Westphalia, Germany, to Heinz and Renate Dinger on 24 March, 1946.[1] He was their first child.
Before he was a year old, his parents moved from the town, which had been badly damaged by an Allied siege at the end of World War II, to Düsseldorf.
In 1956 he attended Görres Gymnasium School for the first time. During his time there he was part of an a cappella choir, which he had to leave when his voice broke. He was part of the school swing band (as a drummer) despite having no prior musical experience. He left the school with a Mittlere Reife (German equivalent of leaving school at 16), later accusing the school of misinterpreting his "free mindedness" as misbehaviour.
After leaving school in 1963 Dinger began to learn carpentry from his father. He also became more interested in music, and practiced drums with spare bits of wood until he could afford a drum kit. In 1966 he formed a band with friends Norbert Körfer, Lutz Bellman and Jo Maassen: The No. The band was influenced largely by English rock acts such as The Kinks and The Rolling Stones. The band sent a demo tape to EMI but the record label never replied. He also worked in a free jazz ensemble, making what he later called "noise". During a concert in Düsseldorf with this ensemble, he spotted Florian Schneider, with whom he would later work in Kraftwerk, sitting in the audience (Dinger said that Schneider "Had a face I will never forget").[2] Schneider was at that time part of a free jazz ensemble called Pissoff fronted by another future collaborator Eberhard Kranemann.
In 1966 Dinger also started studying architecture at Krefeld. However, in 1968 he took 6 months leave, after experiencing LSD for the first time, in order to become more proficient as a drummer. In 1969 The No split up and he joined cover band The Smash and began touring southern Germany. During this period he realised that he could make a living as a musician alone, and never returned to his architecture studies.
In Summer 1970 Dinger received a telephone call from Ralf Hütter. Hütter was bandmates with Florian Schneider in Kraftwerk and was three-quarters of the way through recording their debut album. Their previous drummer (Andreas Hohmann) had left to join sister-group Ibliss after only two of the album's tracks had been made. Hütter and Schneider set out to find a new drummer; in the meantime they recorded a third track without the use of a drummer.
Dinger's role would be to record the drum part for the fourth and final track: "Vom Himmel Hoch". Dinger recalls:
...I recorded the drums on side 2. Ralf and Conny Plank, the producer, were very pleased with the results. Florian was away on holiday at the time and when he came back, he didn't like it at all. I recorded the same tracks again and they sounded exactly the same. Florian, however, was very pleased but that's another story, a "Ralf & Florian story".
Having impressed both Hütter and Schneider, Dinger was installed as a permanent member of the band. The homeless drummer moved into the house of Florian's parents, Florian leaving shortly after, but Klaus was kept on as a lodger. Here he met Anita Heedman. Anita, or "Hanni", was a friend of Florian's sister (who died in 2002). Hanni would be Klaus Dinger's girlfriend for most of his time in Neu! and Kraftwerk.
After touring extensively with the band, Ralf Hütter suddenly decided that "he couldn't play anymore" and left the group. This left Schneider and Dinger without a guitarist or bass player. They toured with what Dinger called "a floating line-up" of ever changing musicians.
The line-up settled down somewhat by June 1971, and it stood as Dinger on drums, Schneider on flute and organ, Eberhard Kranemann (Florian Schneider's bandmate from Pissoff) on bass and Michael Rother on guitar, who had been poached from local band Spirits of Sound. Kranemann's talents as a bass player were not always needed and in 1972 the trio of Dinger, Schneider and Rother appeared on German TV show Beat Club.
The performance was different from the Kraftwerk style and is seen by many as a transition from that towards Neu!'s style. The track had originally been titled "Rückstoß Gondoliere", but was mis-pronounced by the television announcer as "Truckstop Gondolero" and has subsequently been known as the latter. Shortly afterwards Rother and Dinger seceded from Kraftwerk to form their own group: Neu!. Ralf Hütter returned to Kraftwerk at the request of Schneider, who was now without a guitarist or drummer. Kraftwerk would continue, recording Kraftwerk 2 at around the same time as Neu!'s debut album. The lack of a drummer would force them to pioneer the use of drum machines and electric percussion, and, in 1974, they made their chart debut with Autobahn.
In June 1971 Dinger's girlfriend moved with her family (her father, a banker, was unhappy about her being with Klaus) to Norway. Here Dinger visited her in the summer of 1971. During this holiday, Dinger recorded the "watery" sounds featuring on several of his subsequent songs (Im Glück, Lieber Honig, Gedenkminute, Lieber Honig 1981) whilst on a rowing boat with Anita. The pair would continue to see each other irregularly, and often with long intervals between meetings, through 1971, 1972 and 1973.
1971–1973: Neu!
[edit]Having broken off from Kraftwerk, Rother and Dinger quickly began the recording sessions for what would become Neu!. The band was christened "Neu!" by Dinger (Rother had been against the name, preferring a more "organic" title) and a pop-art style logo was created, featuring italic capitals: NEU! Dinger later said of the logo:
...it was a protest against the consumer society but also against our "colleagues" on the Krautrock scene who had totally different taste/styling if any. I was very well informed about Warhol, Pop Art, Contemporary Art. I had always been very visual in my thinking. Also, during that time, I lived in a commune and in order to get the space that we lived in, I set up an advertising agency which existed mainly on paper. Most of the people that I lived with were trying to break into advertising so I was somehow surrounded by this Neu! all the time.
The pair recorded in Star Studios in Hamburg, with the up-and-coming Krautrock producer Konrad Plank, as Dinger had with Kraftwerk. Dinger describes Conny's abilities as a "mediator" between the often disagreeing factions within the band. The band were booked into the studio for four days in late 1971, according to Dinger, the first two days were unproductive, until Dinger brought his Japanese banjo to the sessions, a heavily treated version of which can be heard on "Negativland", the first of the album's six tracks to be recorded.
It was during these sessions that Dinger first played his famous "motorik" beat. Motorik is a repeated 4
4 drumbeat with only occasional interruptions, perhaps best showcased on "Hallogallo". Dinger claims never to have called the beat "motorik" himself, preferring either "lange gerade" ("long straight") or "endlose gerade" ("endless straight"). He later changed the beat's "name" to the "Apache beat" to coincide with his 1985 solo album Neondian.
Neu! sold well for an underground album at the time, according to Dinger approximately 30,000 copies were sold. In order to promote the release the record label, Brain Records, organised a tour. Ex-Pissoff frontman Eberhard Kranemann was brought in to play bass, the trio recording a "practice" jam in preparation. The recording of this would later be released as Neu! '72 Live in Dusseldorf. Only some of the tour dates allotted were ever fulfilled, Rother later saying that he felt Neu! were not a touring band and that he and Dinger were at loggerheads over performance style:
At some shows blood splashed, when Klaus hurt himself with a broken cymbal. The audience was very much impressed by this radical and ecstatic performance. I never felt the need for this kind of performance and always tried to come across with just the music. So I sat behind my few effect devices and pedals and focused on the developing music and not so much on the audience.
In summer 1972 Dinger and Rother went to Conny Plank's studios in Köln to record a single. Dinger later said that the record company had tried to dissuade them from making it as it was not commercially viable. Nevertheless, the single Super/Neuschnee was released. The A-Side, Super, showcased the proto-punk style that Dinger would later adopt for his band La Düsseldorf.
The following January, Neu! again entered the studio to record their second album: Neu! 2. Far more heavily produced than their debut, the first side was recorded relatively slowly in the first and second months of 1973, and was aimed more specifically at foreign markets—the opening track "Fũr Immer" was subtitled "Forever", an English translation. Brain's parent label Metronome Records licensed the Neu! albums and single to United Artists for release in Britain around this time, the first with an alternative cover featuring sleeve notes by Hawkwind's Dave Brock, hoping to mirror the success of other German bands, such as Faust and Tangerine Dream, but unfortunately sales failed to match their German counterparts.
The second side of Neu! 2 has become notorious in the music press since its release. It features various tape manipulated versions of the two tracks from the Super/Neuschnee single released the previous summer. There have been several conflicting explanations as to why this was done, the most quoted being Dinger's assertion that: "When the money ran out, I got the idea of taking the single, play around with it and put the results on side 2 of the album."
However, this has recently been contested by Rother, who claims that the second side was made to aggravate their record label, who they felt had insufficiently promoted the original release of the Super/Neuschnee single, and not as a result of financial problems. Either way, the second side of the album was poorly received by fans who thought, according to Rother, that "we were making fun of them." This issue contributed to the widening gap between Dinger and Rother, both creatively and personally. Dinger later said of the issue:
[The second side of Neu! 2] was absolutely my idea. I came from that world, Pop Art thinking. Michael did not like the idea. These days he claims that everything in NEU! was 50/50. Financially: yes. Creatively: no. He was always very conventional.
1973–1975: Neu! and La Düsseldorf
[edit]Following the release of Neu! 2, Brain still expected the group to tour in support of the album, but the failure of the previous year's tour prompted Dinger and Rother to seek a new backing band and tour venues. To this end, Dinger travelled to London with his brother Thomas to try and organise a Neu! tour there. Although the visit was planned to last only six weeks or so, the Dinger brothers failed to return, staying for substantially longer. Despite this they achieved, in Dinger's words, "nothing," having met both John Peel and Karen Townshend (wife of Pete) and presented them with copies of Neu!'s debut, but - in spite of receiving an enthusiastic response from Peel, who played several tracks from the album on his BBC Radio 1 show - failed to drum up any commercial interest in the band.
Meanwhile, in Germany, Michael Rother had travelled to the famous Forst Commune, in an attempt to recruit Dieter Moebius and Hans-Joachim Roedelius of Cluster to play in an extended Neu! line-up. Rother, who unlike Dinger was interested in the Krautrock scene contemporary with Neu!, had been impressed by the track "Im Süden" from Cluster's second album Cluster II. After an initial jam between Moebius, Roedelius and Rother at Forst (captured in the track "Ohrwurm" on Harmonia's debut) Rother decided to stay at Forst and prepare a new album with Moebius and Roedelius as Harmonia, essentially abandoning his work with Dinger. Rother keeps a studio at Forst to this day.
Whilst Rother was at Forst, the Dinger brothers returned from London. Whilst in London, Dinger too had come up with a solution to Neu!'s problems, hoping to expand Neu!'s line-up to contain his brother and studio engineer Hans Lampe. Lampe had worked as Conny Plank's assistant throughout much of 1972, and was keenly interested in Neu!, having engineered Neu! 2 with Plank. Dinger began taking guitar lessons, in the hope that he would be able to take up the role of frontman in a new Neu!, with Rother on lead guitar and Thomas Dinger and Lampe both on drums: "During the recording of NEU! 2 I realized that I had done everything that I could do with drumming [...] I wanted to be more concreted and to reach more people."
In anticipation of this new line-up, the Dinger brothers and Lampe played several small concerts under the name La Düsseldorf whilst Rother remained at Forst.
Rother's continued absence was the cause of many problems, as Dinger was at this point far from proficient at guitar. That summer the trio travelled to Forst to meet Rother. Finding him entrenched in the recording of Musik von Harmonia and the Cluster album Zuckerzeit, Dinger attempted to convince his ex-bandmate of a Harmonia-La Düsseldorf supergroup which would include himself, Rother, Moebius, Roedelius, Lampe and Thomas Dinger, but this suggestion was rebuked by Rother, who no longer wished to have any involvement with Neu!.
Dinger returned to Düsseldorf disheartened, and immediately began to work on projects of his own. With the help of his friends from the Düsseldorf commune, Dinger set up the short-lived Dingerland Records. The label, which had its logo designed by Dinger's friend, the artist Achim Duchow (who would later design the La Düsseldorf logo) released only one album, "I'm Not Afraid to Say "Yes"" by the Lilac Angels. Dinger remembers:
I had started my own record company and had produced a band called Lilac Angels. I pressed too many records and around the same time I also organized two free concerts in Düsseldorf and received no help from the industry or the press. As a result, I went bankrupt, to the tune of 50,000 marks, an enormous sum for me.
Although releases by Eberhard Kranemann and Achim Duchow had been intended for the label, neither made it into print (although Kranemann's album "Fritz Müller Rock" was released by the "Röthe Hande" label in 1977). The Lilac Angels did not disband, but released a further two albums, meeting moderate popular acclaim in Germany. 1974 was also the year that Dinger's relationship with Anita finally ended. He has since maintained that she was "the love of my life" and continued to write songs addressed to her well into the 1990s.
Shortly after the collapse of Dingerland, Brain Records began enquiring after the third album Neu! were contracted to produce. In 1971 Dinger and Rother had agreed to a four-year contract with Brain, which specified that three albums be made, and the label, which was itself in financial difficulty, demanded that a final album be made. By late 1974 Harmonia had begun to factionalise, Rother preferring a more guitar driven sound and extensive touring, whilst Moebius and Roedelius favoured the electronic sound that characterised Cluster, and resented Rother's attempts to transform Harmonia from an art-orientated to a pop-orientated ensemble. Consequently, Rother was well placed to return to Düsseldorf in late 1974, to perform with the three members of La Düsseldorf in concert as Neu!. A live version of Hero was recorded for television, and is widely available on the internet. The performance highlights the disparity and enmity between Dinger and Rother, with Dinger playing guitar at the front of the stage, theatrically singing his lyrics, and Rother sat behind the stage machines, quietly providing the track's lead guitar parts.
The recording of Neu! '75, the last of Neu!'s original studio albums, was begun in December 1974 at Conny's studio in Cologne. Like Neu! 2 the album has a definite binary nature, with the first side recorded by the original duo of Dinger and Rother, the second by the expanded four-part Neu!-La Düsseldorf supergroup. Dinger recognised this duality, admitting that "me and Michael drift[ed] apart," but Rother maintains that "it was the combination of our two strengths which made the magic." Either way, Dinger's apparent contribution to "Rother's" side of the album is limited to the drums on Isi and Seeland plus and vocals on Leb' Wohl, whilst Rother's contribution to the "La Düsseldorf" side is two guitar solos, on Hero and After Eight respectively. The soft-loud dynamic of the album's two sides have directly influenced many artists since, most notably David Bowie, who used the inverse of that format on his albums Low and "Heroes". Neu! '75 is considered Neu!'s best album by many. [by whom?]
Neu! '75 was also the first album for which Dinger wrote lyrics, and the subject matter was largely his now ended romance with Anita. Hero displays her loss ("Honey went to Norway"), and Dinger's anger at the music industry following the failure of Dingerland and the insufficient promotion by their record label ("Fuck the company, Your only friend is money"), whilst After Eight's lyrics feature the repeated refrain "Help me through the night". The latter is a reference to a recurring dream Dinger had of Anita, which plagued him for many years[citation needed], and manifest themselves in lyrics such as "Come to me" (Lieber Honig 1981, 1981), "I want to touch you tonight" (Touch Me Tonight, 1986) and "Jag Älskar Dig" (Ich Liebe Dich, 1983).
Immediately following the release of Neu! '75, Neu! disbanded. Rother returned to Forst to complete a second album with Harmonia, whilst Dinger continued to tour with La Düsseldorf.
1975–1983: La Düsseldorf
[edit]Having completed his contract with Brain, Dinger left the label and signed to Teldec, a major label in Germany at the time, which specialised in pop music, unlike the more eclectic Brain. Dinger would remain signed to Teldec until he was dramatically dropped in 1984.
Dinger spent the summer of 1975 improving his guitar playing and writing lyrics, intending to turn La Düsseldorf into a viable pop group. It was also in this period that Dinger began to use his signature Open-E tuning for the guitar, which would remain his tuning of favour for the rest of his career. Dinger's guitar playing, at first criticised as amateurish, developed in time to be as simplistic yet rhythmically advanced as his drumming, and Dinger never played a full drum kit on record again until 1998's Year of the Tiger.
In September 1975, La Düsseldorf entered the studio to begin recording their debut album, retaining Conny Plank as producer and featuring the same line-up as played on Neu! '75 (minus Rother) with the addition of ex-Thirsty Moon bass player Harald Konietzko for the album's B-side. The album took the longest to record of any Dinger album yet made, sessions lasting until December 1975, and this is reflected in a higher quality of production, with multiple overdubs of guitar, organ and synthesiser created.
The music featured on La Düsseldorf is far more commercial than the La Düsseldorf tracks that had appeared on Neu! '75. Whilst the latter can be described as proto-punk, tracks like Düsseldorf and Silver Cloud lean further towards the sound of post-punk and is greatly influenced by Kraftwerk's album Autobahn which had achieved commercial success worldwide in 1974. Like Autobahn, the album was very successful in Germany, but was unfortunately not marketed abroad. La Düsseldorf's lead single — Silver Cloud — reached number 2 on the German hit parade on its release in early 1976, an achievement all the more striking given that the song was instrumental.
The album itself was released by Teldec in the summer of 1976, with all tracks written by Dinger. The personnel listing also featured a "Nicolas van Rhein" on keyboards, a pseudonym that Dinger would continue to use (sometimes insincerely) for the rest of his career, although more commonly spelled using the Dutch version "Niklaus van Rheijn" after Dinger's relocation to The Netherlands.
La Düsseldorf's success turned the band members into celebrities with the band "logo sprayed all over Düsseldorf streets" by fans, and Thomas becoming "one of the most glamorous people in Düsseldorf." All three band members began wearing White Overalls, a uniform Dinger had kept since before the advent of Neu!:
We were very conscious of [fashion]. The look with the white overalls was an idea that I came up with for NEU! and it can be seen in the only official NEU! publicity shot[s]. The others were a bit hesitant at first but we ended up using it as a uniform in La Düsseldorf. It clicked, it functioned. I realized at a very early stage in my life that I would never be able to afford expensive clothes so I had to create my own style. Besides, I never liked the idea that you could just buy "good taste". I had the same attitude to clothes as to [record] sleeves. They had to be based on cheap things, everyday things.
La Düsseldorf also maintained a feeling of unity and coherence as a band which had been visibly lacking in Neu!: "We didn't live together but we were always together and we felt the same."
The commercial success of their debut album made the band wealthy enough for to be able to create their own studio in Düsseldorf, and from 1976 the band dispensed with Conny Plank, preferring to produce their own material, Hans being a trained studio engineer. Their new facilities were soon put to use, as the band began to record a follow-up to La Düsseldorf. The album Viva took shape over a period of a year and a half, studio time no longer being an issue for the band. The album is markedly more commercial than its predecessor, and was specifically aimed at foreign markets—especially Britain and America—, most of the lyrics being in English (although French, Italian and German lyrics also featured). However, the international success Teldec anticipated never materialised, as the label's foreign distributor went bust just before Viva's release. As a result, the promised release of both Viva and La Düsseldorf abroad only occurred in the UK (where the debut was released by Decca and its follow-up by Radar, and some foreign fans who had pre-ordered the albums were left un-refunded.
Viva sold well within Germany however (over 150,000 copies), and is considered by some to be La Düsseldorf's finest album. It was preceded by the release of the single Rheinita, which although reached only number 3 on the hit parade, far outsold its predecessor Silver Cloud. The single was voted "track of the year" by several German radio stations, and stayed at number one on some unofficial charts for over a year. Like Silver Cloud, it was an instrumental, dominated by rhapsodic melodies played in diatonic thirds, which would become a familiar mode in Dinger's music from then on. The track's title alluded to Dinger's two great loves: the Rhein and his departed Lieber Honig Anita.
The great commercial success of both the album and the single prompted La Düsseldorf to perform in concert, something which they had avoided up until then due to their music's heavily overdubbed nature and the fact that Klaus played all instruments except drums, making concerts a practical impossibility. Nevertheless, they made several TV appearances in which they mimed their performances. A recording of their "performance" of Rheinita at a free concert in Düsseldorf in 1979 is widely available on the internet.
Viva also saw the first release of a song which would become a concert (and studio) staple for Dinger over the years: Cha Cha 2000. The song—twenty minutes in length on Viva, taking up the entire of side two—explores in its lyrics Dinger's vision of paradise "where the air is clean / and the grass is green," although Dinger paradoxically implores his listeners to "stop smoking and doping;" activities in which all three members of the band had engaged copiously since the early 70s. The central section of the song features a lengthy piano solo by Andreas Schell; a new recruit to the band. Despite appearing on Viva far less than Harald Konietzko, Schell seems to have been adopted as the band's fourth member, appearing in publicity shoots and many of the polariods that make up the Viva gatefold photo-montage.
In 1979 the "maxi-single" version of Rheinita was released, attracting the attention of EMI, who made the group a 1 million mark offer, which they subsequently refused. The increasing wealth the band was generating began to cause tensions amongst the band members:
The problem was "too much, too fast". Big money was coming in and we had no one to advise us on how to handle it. How to handle big money had never been a problem in our family.
The recording sessions for a follow-up to Viva: Individuellos, were soured by arguments, and the band's popularity decreased in the wake of the Neue Deutsche Welle phenomenon, with bands such as Einstürzende Neubauten creating music that was drastically at odds with that of La Düsseldorf (although other bands such as Rheingold actively imitated La Düsseldorf's style). These issues were compacted by the suicide of Andreas Schell (who was due to feature more prominently on the album) in 1980, midway through the sessions. Schell's loss was heavily mourned, and the sleeve of Individuellos features a tribute to him. The album was never completed, partly as a consequence of Schell's death, and is far less professionally made as a result. As on Neu! 2, Dinger opted to recycle various versions of the same song on the album, with the melody of "Menschen" featuring on "Menschen 1", "Menschen 2", "Lieber Honig 1981", and played backwards on both "Sentimental" and "Flashback". The latter two tracks are abstract tape collages, and given that much of the album's second side was given over to overtly humorous and playful faux-oompah pieces, the content of Individuellos is often seen as slim. Despite this, the album has recently become critically popular, with Stephen Thrower commenting that: "[Individuellos] is equally as good as Viva, and it actually has a streak of experimentalism that takes it further out than the other two [La Düsseldorf albums]."[3]
Released in December 1980, the album sold poorly, and the single "Dampfriemen" failed to chart. The album was the first La Düsseldorf album to feature songs credited to others than Klaus Dinger, with the jam "Das Yvönchen" credited equally to the Dinger brothers, Lampe and Schell and Thomas Dinger receiving a co-credit with Klaus on "Dampfriemen" and a solo credit on "Tintarella Di...". The degree to which the other band members contributed to La Düsseldorf's output during the band's existence led Klaus to court several times in the 1980s.
The production of Individuellos was immediately followed by that of a Thomas Dinger solo album: Für Mich. Für Mich featured both Klaus and Hans Lampe as co-producers, and Hans on drums. Stylistically similar to the Thomas Dinger-written tracks on Individuellos, it exhibits the electronic sound the band would adopt more and more in their final years.
In 1983 the Dinger brothers moved their studio from Düsseldorf to Zeeland, on the Dutch coast. Their parents, Heinz and Renate, kept a holiday home just outside the village of Kamperland, and the adjoining barn was converted into a studio. Dinger would keep a studio there for the rest of his life, first christening it Langeweg Studios after the road on which it sat, and then Zeeland Studios, which it was most commonly known as from the 1990s onwards.
With the studio being built and preparations being made for a fourth La Düsseldorf album (which had been announced the previous year, in accordance with a renewal of the band's contract with Teldec) Hans Lampe began to take part less and less in sessions. Like the recording of Individuellos, the period was marked by arguments between band members, and by the time of the band's next record, Hans Lampe had left the group.
However, La Düsseldorf had not split up, and the Dinger brothers continued as a duo for several months, preparing the fourth album. To this end a single was released in 1983: "Ich Liebe Dich". More electronic in feel than the band's previous singles, but along the same lines as Rheinita. It was written by Klaus alone, but the B-side, "Koksknödel", was composed instrumentally by Thomas (and is similar in sound to "Für Mich") with lyrics written by Klaus. This was to be the brothers' final collaboration until 1998's Goldregen, as Thomas finally left the group in late 1983. The songs written for the proposed fourth album, including a reworked version of "Ich Liebe Dich", were to be included on Klaus's debut solo album Néondian. The acrimony of the split was reflected in a series of legal battles fought between band members until a settlement was finally reached in 1997.
1984–1987: Néondian, Neu! 4 and Blue
[edit]In the wake of Thomas' departure, Dinger fled to Zeeland, where he began recording what he envisaged to be a fourth La Düsseldorf album alone. All of the album's songs had already been written, and one, "Ich Liebe Dich", was already released as a single under the La Düsseldorf name. The basic tracks for the upcoming album were recorded by Dinger in early 1984, to be mixed and overdubbed by other musicians later on.
The album's subject matter is largely darker than Dinger's previous three albums, mirroring changes in German culture. Like contemporary bands such as D.A.F., Dinger wrote of America's political and cultural hegemony over the western world, often comparing the policies of Ronald Reagan to those of the Nazis ("Heil Ronald!" is a lyric from the song Pipi AA). Dinger also criticises the commercialism and inhumanity of society ("Businessmen verkauft die Welt / Tod und Leben gegen Geld" — Businessmen sell the earth / Death and life versus money). By far the most famous (and inflammatory) song to come from Néondian is America, an anti-US pop song, which Warner refused to print the lyrics of in the album's official CD re-release. Perhaps the most striking lyrics are "Don't say you fight for freedom / You stole all your land from Indians / In a holocaust / And you still do!" This reflects Dinger's outrage at the Reagan administration's treatment of Native American Indians, and issue which he was passionate about, and for which the album is named (Néon = Neon (urban), -dian = Indian (Dinger felt himself persecuted by popular culture)). The album cover art features visual representations of many of these themes, Dinger having a white feather stuck to his head with a sticking plaster, and the lid of a Coca-Cola bottle stuck to the photo.
The absence of Dinger's usual studio engineer, Hans Lampe, meant that a substitute had to be found, and as a result Conny Plank was welcomed back to produce the album (having last worked with Dinger in 1976). The studio musicians brought in to overdub Dinger's basic recordings included ex-Kowalski guitarist Rudiger Elze (known as "Spinello"), Belfegore bassist Raoul Walton and drummer Charly Therstappen, who would all collaborate with Dinger for the next four years (and longer in the case of Elze). Jaki Liebezeit of Can also featured briefly, being credited with "percussion" on Mon Amour. The album is arguably the most electronic Dinger would ever make, a fact that has earned it a bad reputation. Dinger later said (somewhat paradoxically) that: "...I find mechanical music unacceptable, there must be something human and tangible about recorded music."[4]
By 1985 the Néondian material was ready for release, but the process was stimied by the intervention of Thomas Dinger and Hans Lampe. Dinger's ex-bandmates objected to the new album being released under the La Düsseldorf name, and took him to court over the matter. Teldec was eager to make the release quickly, and so put the LP out before the court case was heard, under the name "Klaus Dinger + Rheinita Bella Düsseldorf", hoping to attract La Düsseldorf fans by the obvious allusion to Rheinita. The single Mon Amour/America was also released, and jointly they were the first releases by Dinger to appear on CD. Like Ich Liebe Dich and Dampfriemen, the new single failed to chart, but more worryingly for Teldec, the album sales were the lowest of any of Dinger's album's to date, undoubtedly harmed by the name change. In reaction to this, the album was withdrawn from production after only a week, much to Dinger's outrage. As few music retailers had bought up stocks of the record, first-printing copies of the album are extremely rare. The music videos which had been recorded for both America and Ich Liebe Dich were never released, although Dinger incorporated stills into the CD booklets of both Blue (released 1999) and the re-release of Néondian — Mon Amour (released 2006).
With the La Düsseldorf name blocked, Dinger turned back to his first successful project: Neu!. Since the group disbanded in 1975, Michael Rother had recorded a further two albums with Harmonia and five solo albums. The recording of the last of these, Lust, had coicided with the recording of Néondian. Conny Plank had worked with Rother on his first three studio albums, as had Jaki Liebezeit, and both had also appeared on Néondian. As a result, Dinger was well connected with Michael Rother in 1985, and an arrangements were made for a Neu! reunion album, and supporting tour. Dinger and Rother were unable to secure the help of Conny Plank—vital as a "mediator"—who was engaged with Dieter Moebius in a world tour as Moebius & Plank. Recording thus began in Dinger's Düsseldorf studios (named "Im Gründ" here and elsewhere) in late 1985.
Sessions were troubled, not least by the difficult relationship Dinger and Rother maintained. Dinger also disliked Rother's new style of music, exhibited on Lust, which forwent guitar for synthesizers: "One of the reasons the spark did not jump during the recordings with Michael Rother in '85 [was that] he had to search so long to find a guitar, so in the end he stuck to his Fairlight [synthesizer]."
After several weeks of recording, sessions began to break down, and by early 1986 the project had been abandoned. The album was partly finished, with the songs "Good Life", "Crazy", "Dänzing" and "La Bomba (Stop Apartheid World Wide!)" being complete. However, this amounted only to half of a potential album, with the remainder of material being unfinished and fragmentary, lacking vocals, instrumental overdubs, or both. Dinger and Rother sealed the master reels with wax, intending to resume sessions at a later date. Dinger moved back to Zeeland with Mâri and her children, decorating and furnishing the old farmhouse as a permanent family home.
Here, Dinger worked on a number of tracks he had roughly recorded alone after the release of Neondian. These tracks would eventually come to constitute the album Blue, which was released in 1999 on Captain Trip Records.
La! Neu?
[edit]La! Neu? is a later project that Dinger headed. Through the mid-1990s, the group released albums on Captain Trip Records, the label that also issued the "semi-official"[5] recordings Neu! 4 and Neu! '72 Live! (both of which were released without Rother's consent).[5]
Death
[edit]Klaus Dinger died unexpectedly of heart failure three days before his 62nd birthday.[6][7][8] The funeral took place in the presence of his closest family members.[9]
Discography
[edit]with Kraftwerk
- Kraftwerk (1970; on track 4 only)
with Neu!
- Neu! (1972)
- Neu! '72 Live in Düsseldorf (1972, released 1996)
- 1972 Live (1972, released 2009, private CD-R release)
- Neu! 2 (1973)
- Neu! '75 (1975)
- Neu! 4 (1986, released 1995)
with La Düsseldorf
- La Düsseldorf (1976)
- Viva (1978)
- Individuellos (1980)
solo albums
- Néondian (1985, released as K.D. + Rheinita Bella Düsseldorf, re-released in 2006 as Mon Amour by la-düsseldorf.de)
- Blue (1987, released 1999 under la! Neu? name)
with Die Engel des Herrn
- Die Engel des Herrn (1989, released in 1992)
- Live As Hippie-Punks (1993, released 1995)
with la! Neu?
- Düsseldorf (1996)
- Zeeland (1997)
- Live in Tokyo 1996 Vol. 2 (1996, released 1999)
- Cha Cha 2000 - Live in Tokyo (1996, released 1998)
- Goldregen (1998)
- Year of the Tiger (1998)
- Live at Kunsthalle Düsseldorf (1998, released 2001)
with la-duesseldorf.de
- Mon Amour (2006, re-release of Neondian with bonus tracks)
as Klaus Dinger + Japandorf
- Japandorf (2008, released 2013)
- Pre-Japandorf: Live 2000! (2018, a live album)
produced by Dinger
- I'm not afraid to say yes! - Lilac Angels (1973)
- Rembrandt: God Strikes Back - Rembrandt Lensink (1997, Released as la! Neu?)
- Bluepoint Underground in New York City - Bluepoint Underground (1998)
- Kraut? - Die With Dignity (1998)
- Magina - Miki Yui (2010)
References
[edit]- ^ Lusk, Jon (2008-05-04). "Obituary: Klaus Dinger". the Guardian. Retrieved 2021-12-26.
- ^ Ralf Gawlista. "Interview with Klaus Dinger by Michael Dee for "POP"-magazine". Dingerland.de. Archived from the original on 2013-03-22. Retrieved 2014-08-05.
- ^ "Krautrock: Cosmic Rock and its Legacy": Black Dog Publishing, 2010, p. 113
- ^ "Interview met Klaus Dinger, woensdag 27 aug 98". Dingerland.de. Retrieved 2014-08-05.
- ^ a b "NEU!". TrouserPress.com. Retrieved 2014-08-05.
- ^ Sisario, Ben (April 4, 2008). "Klaus Dinger, Drummer of Influential German Beat, Dies at 61". New York Times.
- ^ Koehl, Christian (April 9, 2008). "Music icon Klaus Dinger dies at 61". Variety.
- ^ "Klaus Dinger Drummer with Kraftwerk and vocalist with Neu! who set about making a new kind of music". The Times. April 14, 2008.
- ^ Dieter Sieckmeyer. "Klaus Dinger: Trauer um den Kraftwerk-Drummer" [Klaus Dinger: Mourning for the Kraftwerk drummer]. Westdeutsche Zeitung (in German). Archived from the original on October 4, 2009.
External links
[edit]Klaus Dinger
View on GrokipediaEarly Career
Formative Years and Initial Bands
Klaus Dinger was born on 24 March 1946 in Scherfede, Westphalia, to parents Heinz and Renate Dinger, whose families originated from Düsseldorf.[8] Growing up in post-war Germany from a working-class background, he participated in a school choir in Düsseldorf around age 10 and began playing drums around age 17 while at school.[2] In 1963, he joined a school band called Swing Combo, marking his initial foray into group performance.[9] While studying architecture at university, Dinger formed his first significant band, The No, in 1966 with school friends Norbert Körfer, Lutz Bellmann, and Jo Maassen; the group drew influence from British rock acts such as the Kinks, Beatles, and Rolling Stones.[10] The No performed locally and experimented with early rock styles, but disbanded in 1969 amid Dinger's growing interest in LSD and experimental theatre, which contributed to his decision to drop out of university after three years of study.[1][2] Following The No's dissolution, Dinger joined The Smash, a cover band focused on touring southern Germany, where he played drums extensively to earn a living through live performances of popular rock material.[10][11] This period honed his rhythmic skills in a professional setting, though the band remained oriented toward commercial covers rather than original composition.[12]Kraftwerk Involvement and Departure
Klaus Dinger joined Kraftwerk in 1970 as their drummer, contributing to the band's early live performances and participating in sessions for their self-titled debut album released that November.[13][14] His tenure marked a period of lineup flux for the group, which Ralf Hütter and Florian Schneider had founded amid the nascent krautrock scene in Düsseldorf.[15] Dinger's drumming style, characterized by repetitive, motorik rhythms, aligned with the experimental rock and electronic elements emerging in Kraftwerk's sound at the time.[2] In early 1971, guitarist Michael Rother briefly joined the band, forming a short-lived configuration with Dinger, Hütter, and Schneider.[16] This lineup lasted approximately five to six months, during which the members toured and refined their material.[13] Dinger and Rother departed Kraftwerk in mid-1971, citing an inability to fully realize their creative intentions within the group's structure and fractious internal relations.[2][16] Their exit allowed them to collaborate independently, leading directly to the formation of Neu! later that year with producer Konrad "Conny" Plank, where they could emphasize minimalist, groove-driven compositions free from Kraftwerk's evolving electronic focus.[4]Neu! Period
Formation and Debut Album
Neu! was formed in 1971 in Düsseldorf, Germany, by drummer Klaus Dinger and guitarist Michael Rother shortly after their departure from Kraftwerk, where both had contributed to early recordings but sought greater creative autonomy.[4][17] The duo, operating as a minimalist two-piece without additional members or overdubs in live settings, focused on developing a propulsive, repetitive sound centered on interlocking guitar lines and steady drumming, diverging from Kraftwerk's evolving electronic direction.[18] This formation reflected their interest in hypnotic rhythms inspired by minimalism, aiming for a "zero hour" aesthetic in post-war German music.[19] The band's self-titled debut album, Neu!, was recorded over four nights in late December 1971 at Windrose Studios in Hamburg, with producer Konrad Plank handling engineering to capture their raw, live-like performances using basic multitrack techniques for layering.[20][21] Plank, known for his work with Krautrock acts, mixed the sessions three days after recording, emphasizing space and echo to enhance the duo's sparse instrumentation of guitar, drums, and occasional bass or effects.[22] Released in February 1972 by Brain Records, the album comprises six tracks totaling around 40 minutes, including the 10-minute opener "Hallogallo," which introduced the motorik beat—a relentless, four-on-the-floor rhythm at approximately 108 beats per minute that propels the listener forward without variation or fills.[23][24] Tracks such as "Negativland" and "Weissensee" further exemplify the album's experimental ethos, blending ambient drones, feedback, and subtle melodic motifs over Dinger's unyielding pulse, while "Im Glück" incorporates brighter guitar tones for a sense of propulsion akin to highway travel.[25] The recording's brevity and low budget—funded partly by the band—yielded a document of immediacy, prioritizing groove over complexity, which later influenced post-punk and electronic acts through its emphasis on trance-like repetition.[26] Despite limited initial commercial success, the album established Neu! as pioneers of a rhythm-driven Krautrock variant, with Plank's production choices preserving the duo's vision of music as an inexorable forward motion.[27]Neu! '72 and Creative Experiments
Neu! 2, the band's second studio album, was recorded primarily in January 1973 at Windrose-Dumont-Time Studios in Hamburg, West Germany, under producer Conny Plank, with mixing completed in February of that year.[28] Despite financial and time limitations imposed by their label Brain Records, Klaus Dinger and Michael Rother captured four original compositions for Side A—"Für immer," "Im Glück," "After Eight," and "Cassetto"—emphasizing Dinger's signature motorik drumming rhythm, a steady, hypnotic 4/4 beat that drove the tracks' propulsive energy. Dinger's percussion, often layered with minimalistic guitar and bass from Rother, maintained the duo's austere aesthetic, though the sessions reflected growing tensions over creative direction, with Dinger favoring raw intensity.[29] The album's Side B exemplified Neu!'s resourceful improvisation amid constraints, as the duo exhausted their budget and studio time after laying down the lead track "Super."[30] To fill the remaining space, Rother and Dinger, assisted by Plank, resorted to analog tape manipulation techniques: "Super 16" was derived by accelerating the tape speed of "Super," creating a higher-pitched, frantic variation; "Larven" emerged from slowing and reversing elements of the same recording; and "Nach Niemanden" involved splicing and altering segments from "Für immer," producing disorienting, abstract soundscapes.[29] These experiments, born of necessity rather than premeditation, prefigured later remix and plunderphonics practices, though contemporary critics dismissed them as filler, a view Rother later attributed to the era's expectations for conventional song structures.[31] Dinger played a pivotal role in these innovations, not only providing the foundational rhythms but also advocating for the unpolished, experimental ethos that defined the manipulations, viewing them as extensions of live improvisation.[10] The results, released on May 7, 1973, via Brain Records, polarized listeners but underscored Neu!'s commitment to sonic exploration over commercial viability, influencing subsequent electronic and post-rock artists through their embrace of studio limitations as creative catalysts.[28][29]Neu! '75 and Emerging Conflicts
In late 1974, Klaus Dinger and Michael Rother reunited to record Neu! '75 at Conny Plank's studio in rural Germany, spanning December 1974 to January 1975, as the final installment of their three-album contract with Brain/Metronome Records.[32][31] The sessions incorporated expanded instrumentation, with Dinger's brother Thomas Dinger and drummer Hans Lampe joining as additional percussionists, shifting from the duo's prior minimalism to a four-piece configuration on parts of the album.[31][32] The album divides into contrasting sides: the first emphasizing ambient, melodic textures through keyboards, phasing effects, and the duo's signature repetitive structures, evoking their earlier work; the second venturing into abrasive proto-punk with Dinger handling guitar and vocals on tracks like "After Eight" and "Hero," reflecting his push toward more aggressive, rock-oriented expressions.[32][33] Rother later described side one as "old Neu!" and side two as "new Neu!," highlighting the stylistic divergence within the recording.[32] Emerging conflicts stemmed from fundamental personality and creative clashes, with Rother noting, "The problems Klaus and I have with one another cannot be separated from our music. We have such completely different personalities."[33] Dinger's insistence on transitioning from drums to lead guitar and vocals, while incorporating family members like Thomas into the lineup, introduced friction, as Rother expressed dissatisfaction with the four-piece dynamic for live performance and preferred uncompromised duo control.[31][32] Rother characterized Dinger as "not the easiest person to work with," observing that by 1975, Dinger had evolved into a markedly different collaborator from their initial Kraftwerk and Neu! days.[32] These tensions, compounded by the duo's history of aggression and mutual contradictions—elements Rother credited for Neu!'s innovative edge but which ultimately hindered collaboration—exacerbated issues around direction and personnel.[33][31] The release of Neu! '75 in 1975 marked the band's effective end, with formal dissolution by 1976 amid exhausted concepts, divergent visions, and disappointing sales that curtailed touring prospects.[31][32] Rother pursued solo endeavors and projects like Harmonia for greater autonomy, while Dinger formed La Düsseldorf, channeling his proto-punk leanings; their irreconcilable approaches precluded further Neu! activity until sporadic revivals decades later.[31][33]La Düsseldorf
Band Formation and Debut Success
Following the 1975 breakup of Neu! amid irreconcilable creative differences with Michael Rother, Klaus Dinger assembled La Düsseldorf in the same year, recruiting his brother Thomas Dinger on percussion and longtime Neu! contributor Hans Lampe on percussion and electronics.[34] The trio, operating from their namesake city in Germany, shifted Dinger's focus from Neu!'s austere minimalism toward a brighter, more melodic iteration of the motorik beat, incorporating synthesizers and layered rhythms while retaining his signature repetitive drive. La Düsseldorf's debut single, "Silver Cloud" backed with "La Düsseldorf," emerged in 1976 via Teldec Records, marking an early commercial milestone as a European hit that propelled the band beyond underground krautrock circuits. This momentum carried into their self-titled debut album, released in June 1976 on Nova Records in Germany and later Radar Records in the UK, which opened with the expansive "Düsseldorf" and included the single alongside tracks like "Cha Cha 2000" and "Time." The LP's production emphasized Dinger's breathy vocals over propulsive percussion duos and synth swells, yielding a more immediate, danceable energy than Neu!'s output. The album's reception highlighted its accessibility, positioning La Düsseldorf as a bridge from experimental krautrock to broader pop influences in the German scene, with the single's success—uncommon for the genre—signaling Dinger's pivot toward viability in mainstream markets while amassing sales that outpaced his prior work.[35] This debut laid the groundwork for the band's subsequent chart entries, contrasting Neu!'s niche appeal and affirming Dinger's role in evolving repetitive rock structures into commercially resonant forms.[36]Subsequent Albums and Commercial Challenges
The second album, Viva, was released in 1978 on Teldec Records and marked the band's commercial peak, featuring extended tracks like the 19-minute "Cha Cha 2000" alongside shorter, more accessible pieces.[37] Self-produced by the core trio of Klaus Dinger, Thomas Dinger, and Hans Lampe, it yielded hit singles "Viva" and "Rheinita," the latter peaking at No. 3 on the German charts and prompting the band's first live performances despite their prior aversion to touring.[38] However, internal frictions emerged during recording, with Thomas Dinger quitting midway due to dissatisfaction with Klaus's dominant creative control, though he contributed to several tracks.[5] The follow-up, Individuellos, arrived in 1980, incorporating greater electronic elements and a shifting lineup that included additional contributors amid Thomas's reduced involvement.[39] While retaining the motorik rhythm and repetitive structures, the album received mixed reception for its denser, less immediate sound compared to predecessors, with sales failing to match Viva's momentum as broader krautrock interest waned amid rising punk and new wave dominance.[40] A 1982 maxi-single, "Ich liebe dich (Jag älskar dig)," represented a final commercial push but underscored mounting challenges, including label pressures and diminishing returns in a shifting market.[10] These factors, compounded by persistent band tensions and the inability to sustain early hits—despite cumulative sales exceeding one million units across releases—led to La Düsseldorf's effective dissolution by 1983, with Klaus Dinger pursuing solo ventures thereafter.[40][10]Dissolution and Aftermath
La Düsseldorf disbanded in 1983, shortly after the release of the maxi single "Ich liebe dich (Jag älskar dig)" in 1982.[10] Klaus Dinger attributed the breakup to the band's rapid commercial success generating substantial revenue without proper financial management or advisory support, which fueled internal disputes over money distribution.[10] These conflicts intensified into prolonged legal battles involving Dinger, his brother Thomas, and drummer Hans Lampe, exacerbating personal and familial strains; Dinger stated that the discord "killed my father."[10] In the immediate aftermath, Dinger shifted to independent projects amid ongoing litigation with his former collaborators, reconciling with Thomas approximately a year prior to a 1998 interview but not with Lampe.[10] The band's dissolution marked the end of its initial phase, with no further group activities until sporadic reunions decades later, while Dinger pursued solo recordings such as Néondian in 1985.[10]Later Work
Solo and Experimental Projects
Following the dissolution of La Düsseldorf in the early 1980s, Klaus Dinger embarked on solo and experimental endeavors that emphasized raw, repetitive structures and electronic experimentation, diverging from his earlier band formats while retaining krautrock roots. His first major solo release, Néondian, appeared in August 1985 under the billing Klaus Dinger + Rheinita Bella Düsseldorf, a pseudonym for close collaborators including Dinger himself on primary instrumentation. Originally intended as the fourth La Düsseldorf album, the project was repurposed after label disputes, resulting in a 10-track LP issued by Teldec that fused motorik-driven rhythms with new wave synth elements and punk energy, exemplified by the 6-minute opener "Cha Cha 2000" and the satirical "Klausi Scheisst Auf Hollywood."[41] The album's production, handled at Düsseldorf studios, highlighted Dinger's multi-instrumental approach on guitar, drums, and vocals, though it achieved modest distribution and critical notice amid the era's shifting post-punk landscape. In the late 1980s, Dinger formed Die Engel des Herrn (styled as Die (b)Engel des Herrn), an experimental krautrock ensemble featuring vocalist Yvi, violinist and bassist Gerhard Michel, and occasional contributions from Dinger's brother Thomas. The group performed sporadically in Düsseldorf venues like Ratinger Hof and Malkasten, blending hypnotic grooves with acoustic and punk-inflected improvisation. Their self-titled debut studio album, released in a limited edition of 500 copies on Japan's Captain Trip Records in December 1994, captured nine tracks of lo-fi intensity, including the closing "Tschüs," with Dinger handling drums, bass, acoustic guitar, and bells.[42][43] A live recording from their final concert on October 23, 1993, at Düsseldorf's Malkasten, was issued as Live as Hippie-Punks in 1995, documenting the band's raw, unpolished ethos in a 70-minute set of extended jams and covers.[44] These efforts underscored Dinger's commitment to uncompromised, venue-honed experimentation, though the projects remained niche, appealing primarily to krautrock enthusiasts via underground labels.[45] Throughout the early 1990s, Dinger continued sporadic solo recording at his Lilienthal Studio, producing sketches and demos that explored minimalist electronics and guitar loops, some of which anticipated later collaborations but were not formally released during his lifetime. These isolated efforts reflected his persistent focus on causal rhythmic propulsion over commercial viability, yielding no full albums but influencing his subsequent ventures.[46]La! Neu? and Final Efforts
In the mid-1990s, Klaus Dinger formed La! Neu?, a project aimed at reviving elements of his earlier krautrock innovations amid difficulties securing releases through major labels following La Düsseldorf's dissolution. Signing with Japan's Captain Trip Records, Dinger led the production of multiple albums characterized by improvised, pulsating rhythms and experimental structures, with himself as the central figure alongside rotating collaborators. Key releases included Düsseldorf in 1996, Zeeland and Rembrandt: God Strikes Back in 1997, and Cha Cha 2000 - Live in Tokyo, Goldregen, and Year of the Tiger in 1998.[47][48][49] Dinger's final creative endeavors centered on the Japandorf collaboration, initiated in the early 2000s with Japanese experimental musicians including his wife Miki Yui, Kazuyuki Onouchi, and Satoshi Okamoto. This project produced recordings blending motorik beats with psychedelic and electronic textures, intended as a trilogy of album-length works. Dinger died of a heart attack on March 21, 2008, before completion, with Miki Yui assisting in finalizing the material. Posthumous releases encompassed Japandorf on Grönland Records in 2013 and 2000! in 2017, marking the culmination of his exploratory phase.[50][51][52]Attempts at Neu! Revival
In October 1985, Klaus Dinger and Michael Rother reconvened in the studio after more than a decade apart to record material for a potential Neu! comeback album, continuing sessions until April 1986.[53] The effort aimed to recapture the band's minimalist motorik style but faltered when record companies showed no interest in releasing the results, leading to an indefinite pause in their collaboration.[53] Disputes over the unreleased tapes emerged in the following years; Dinger issued a version as Neu! 4 in Japan in 1995 via Captain Trip Records, but Rother contested the release, prompting its withdrawal.[53][51] Rother later remastered and released his edit as Neu! '86 in 2010 through Grönland Records, with permission from Dinger's widow following Dinger's death in 2008.[53] A brief reconciliation occurred around 2000 when Dinger and Rother collaborated to promote reissued Neu! albums on Grönland Records, a label founded by Herbert Grönemeyer.[54] During this period, they discussed possibilities for new music but personal differences and unresolved tensions prevented further joint work.[54] Earlier overtures in the late 1980s and around 1990, including visits and legal proceedings over reissues, similarly collapsed due to interpersonal conflicts.[51][54]Musical Style and Innovations
Development of the Motorik Beat
The Motorik beat, a steady and propulsive 4/4 rhythm characterized by its metronomic repetition and minimal variations, emerged as a hallmark of Klaus Dinger's drumming style during the early 1970s krautrock scene.[2] Dinger, initially a drummer on Kraftwerk's self-titled debut album released in 1970, began experimenting with this pattern in live performances alongside guitarist Michael Rother and Kraftwerk's Florian Schneider around 1971, before co-founding Neu! later that year.[10] The beat's hypnotic drive, often sustaining tracks for 10 to 15 minutes, rejected traditional rock fills in favor of an unrelenting forward momentum, evoking the sensation of endless motion akin to driving on an open highway.[2][10] Its formal development crystallized during Neu!'s recording sessions for their eponymous debut album in 1972, produced by Conny Plank, where Dinger refined the rhythm into a core element of the band's sound.[54] The track "Hallogallo," spanning over 10 minutes, exemplifies this style with Dinger's bass drum and snare providing a seamless, rolling pulse that underpins Rother's gliding guitar lines, creating a trance-like propulsion without abrupt shifts.[55] Dinger described the beat's origin not as a deliberate invention but as a spontaneous evolution drawn from ancient, primal pulses, reshaped through Neu!'s minimalistic approach: "I think that that music is thousands of years old, maybe we just picked that and focused on that and somehow remoulded that."[54] This refinement prioritized human vitality over mechanical precision, distinguishing it from contemporaneous electronic rhythms. Dinger consistently rejected the term "Motorik," which he viewed as implying a robotic quality antithetical to the beat's organic essence, preferring designations like "Apache beat" or "lange Gerade" (long straight) to underscore its life-affirming drive: "It’s essentially about life, how you have to keep moving, get on and stay in motion."[55][10] Across Neu!'s subsequent albums—Neu! 2 (1973) and Neu! '75 (1975)—the beat evolved subtly, incorporating occasional melodic inflections while maintaining its core repetitiveness, though commercial constraints limited studio experimentation.[55] This foundational pattern, born from Dinger's intuitive interplay with Rother, laid the groundwork for his later variations in La Düsseldorf, where it gained more song-oriented structures without losing its propulsive core.[10]Guitar and Production Techniques
Dinger's guitar contributions in Neu! were initially overshadowed by his drumming but evolved to include complementary riffing on later recordings. On Neu! '75, he focused on guitar for side two, layering parts to interact with Michael Rother's leads rather than dominating, emphasizing melodic interplay over basic tracks laid down jointly.[40] This approach stemmed from a recording method where drums and guitar formed the foundation before assigning additional roles.[10] In La Düsseldorf, formed in 1976, Dinger shifted to lead guitar and keyboards, abandoning drums to prioritize song structures with repetitive, hypnotic riffs that built on the motorik pulse.[26] His playing style featured sparse, angular lines—described as "spindly spider-like"—often clean or lightly effected, supporting melodic synth hooks and urban-themed lyrics rather than virtuosic solos.[35] Production techniques under Dinger's direction retained Neu!'s minimalism but adapted to resources. Early Neu! sessions with producer Conny Plank at studios like Hamburg's Windrose-Duetz lasted 3-4 days, capturing live basic tracks of drums and guitar before multi-tracking overdubs for texture.[40] Budget limitations on Neu! 2 (1973) prompted innovative tape manipulation, such as speed variations on "Neuschnee," to generate experimental effects without additional gear.[40] La Düsseldorf productions incorporated more electronics and structured arrangements, with Dinger engineering sessions that blended organic instrumentation and early synth elements for accessibility.[37] Gear remained simple, aligning with krautrock's ethos: standard guitars with basic amplification, eschewing heavy distortion for clarity and repetition.[56]Minimalism and Repetition in Composition
Dinger's compositional approach in Neu! prioritized sparse arrangements and hypnotic repetition, stripping tracks to essential rhythmic and melodic elements to evoke a sense of propulsion and trance. Collaborating with Michael Rother, he contributed to structures where a core motif—often a guitar line or drum pattern—would iterate with minimal variation, as exemplified in the debut album's "Hallogallo" (1972), a nearly 10-minute piece built on a relentless, interlocking riff over steady percussion without traditional verse-chorus progression.[26] This method drew from krautrock's experimental ethos, emphasizing incremental layering in the studio under producer Conny Plank rather than dense orchestration, allowing repetition to generate momentum akin to a "supersonic vortex."[26][40] In subsequent Neu! releases, Dinger extended this minimalism to explore monotony's transformative potential, viewing repetition not as stasis but as a vehicle for organic energy and forward drive. On Neu! 2 (1973), "Für Immer" deploys a sparse piano pattern alongside incessant, machine-like drumming, sustaining tension through subtle textural shifts rather than melodic development, reminiscent of extended improvisations in earlier influences like the Velvet Underground.[26] Dinger described this as "cutting away everything and starting off again from the bare beat," a deliberate reductionism that demanded rhythmic freshness to avoid mechanical rigidity, as his "Dingerbeat" style—characterized by human variance over strict loops—provided the compositional backbone.[40] By Neu! '75 (1975), the focus shifted toward melodic minimalism, with tracks like "Isi" featuring electronic flourishes and piano over subdued repetition, downplaying overt rhythm for atmospheric sparsity.[26] This ethos persisted in Dinger's post-Neu! endeavors, such as La Düsseldorf, where repetitive beats underpinned layered electronics and tribal percussion, maintaining austere minimalism amid evolving production.[57] In interviews, he underscored repetition's role in transcending superficial monotony, insisting that effective composition required "energy and simplicity" to sustain listener engagement, influencing later experimental works like those with La! Neu? that echoed Neu!'s foundational hypnotic cycles.[40]Legacy and Reception
Influence on Subsequent Genres
Klaus Dinger's development of the motorik beat—a steady, propulsive 4/4 rhythm characterized by constant hi-hat accents and bass drum hits—alongside sparse guitar lines in Neu!, exerted a foundational influence on multiple genres emerging from the 1970s onward.[12] This beat, exemplified in tracks like "Hallogallo" from Neu!'s 1972 debut, provided a mechanical, forward-driving pulse that rejected traditional rock backbeats in favor of hypnotic repetition, enabling linear progression without resolution.[58] Its adoption marked a shift toward minimalism and endurance in composition, influencing artists seeking to evoke motion and trance-like states.[59] In post-punk, Dinger's rhythms prefigured the genre's raw energy and rejection of convention, with bands like Public Image Ltd. and Pere Ubu drawing from Neu!'s fragmented noise and confrontational ethos in tracks such as "Super" and "Hero."[12] Sonic Youth incorporated motorik elements into songs like "Teen Age Riot," where guitarist Lee Ranaldo credited Neu!'s "heroic beats" for inspiring their noise-rock structures.[59] Iggy Pop highlighted Dinger's drumming for liberating music from restrictive patterns, influencing punk's anarchic drive.[59] The motorik beat permeated industrial and electronic music through Neu!'s abrasive, mechanical textures, as in "Negativland"'s drill-like noise, paving the way for Einstürzende Neubauten and Cabaret Voltaire's sonic experimentation.[12] Stereolab amplified this in the 1990s with tracks like "Jenny Ondioline," blending it into electronica and post-rock hybrids, effectively mainstreaming the rhythm's hypnotic groove.[58][59] Tortoise extended it into instrumental post-rock, emphasizing repetition over melody.[12] Ambient genres absorbed Neu!'s droning atmospherics, particularly in "Seeland," influencing Brian Eno's collaborations with Cluster and broader environmental soundscapes.[12] In shoegaze and later revivals, acts like Loop and The Horrors adopted motorik's endurance for layered, immersive textures, while Radiohead's Thom Yorke cited Neu!'s "endless lines" as shaping their experimental electronica.[58][59] Modern bands such as Queens of the Stone Age in "Regular John" and Kasabian continue this lineage, demonstrating the beat's persistence in alternative rock.[59][58]Critical Evaluations and Reassessments
Critics initially viewed Neu!'s output, co-led by Dinger and Michael Rother, as innovative yet niche, with the 1972 debut album earning praise for its proto-punk propulsion and minimalist structures amid the krautrock scene, though it achieved minimal commercial traction and was largely overlooked by mainstream audiences.[12] Subsequent releases like Neu! '75 (1975) similarly garnered cult admiration for blending repetitive rhythms with ambient textures but faced distribution hurdles under Brain Records, limiting broader evaluation at the time.[2] Reassessments in the late 1990s and 2000s, fueled by krautrock revivals and 2001 reissues, elevated Dinger's contributions, positioning Neu! as pioneers whose "motorik" pulse—despite Dinger's own dismissal of the term as reductive—influenced post-punk, electronic, and indie acts.[1][33] Pitchfork's 2010 review of the Neu! box set underscored the albums' enduring impact, highlighting rarities from a failed 1986 reunion as evidence of untapped potential amid interpersonal tensions.[60] Dinger's post-Neu! endeavors, including La Düsseldorf's rawer, punk-inflected albums from 1976–1980 and later experimental outfits like La! Neu?, drew mixed verdicts; while some lauded their energetic persistence and working-class ethos, others critiqued them as fragmented or inferior to the Rother collaborations, attributing inconsistencies to legal battles and Rother's departure.[2][61] Rother, in interviews, described Dinger's drumming as powerfully determined yet less refined than jazz influences like Jaki Liebezeit, suggesting it prioritized raw drive over precision, which fueled Neu!'s vitality but complicated later evolutions.[62] Posthumous compilations like Neu! 50! (2022) reaffirmed selective highs but noted unevenness in Dinger-led extensions, viewing them as intriguing artifacts rather than peaks.[61]Posthumous Recognition
Following Dinger's death on March 21, 2008, Grönland Records oversaw several reissues of Neu! material, beginning with the Neu! Vinyl Box in 2010, which compiled the band's first three studio albums (Neu!, Neu! 2, and Neu! '75) in their original vinyl formats for the first time since the 1970s and 1980s.[63] This collection, produced amid a temporary reconciliation between Dinger's estate and Michael Rother, facilitated broader accessibility and renewed scholarly attention to the duo's innovations, including the motorik rhythm.[63] In 2013, Grönland released Japandorf, a collaborative album recorded by Dinger with Japanese musicians in the early 2000s but completed and issued posthumously under the moniker Klaus Dinger + Japandorf.[52] The project featured experimental tracks blending Dinger's repetitive structures with Eastern influences, marking one of the few major releases of his solo-era work after his passing.[52] Additional archival material surfaced in 2017 with Klaus Dinger & preJapandorf – “Pure Energy”, offering previously unheard recordings from the same period.[64] Rother authorized the release of Neu! '86 in limited edition following Dinger's death, remixing 1980s sessions that had been stalled by legal disputes.[65] Similarly, Neu! 4 (also known as Neu! '75) emerged in 2019 after Rother's post-2008 remixing of unfinished tapes, providing official sanction to material long in limbo.[66] These efforts culminated in the 2022 50th anniversary box set reissue of Neu!'s debut album, including remastered tracks and a new remix of "Hallogallo," which underscored Dinger's enduring technical contributions to electronic and rock genres.[67]Controversies and Disputes
Conflicts with Michael Rother
Creative differences between Klaus Dinger and Michael Rother emerged during the recording of Neu!'s second album, Neu! 2, in January and February 1973 at Conny Plank's studio. Midway through the sessions, the duo exhausted their budget, prompting Dinger to propose manipulating existing single tracks—speeding them up, slowing them down, and layering effects—to fill the second side of the album. Rother opposed this approach, viewing it as insufficiently creative, though the idea was ultimately implemented due to financial constraints.[10] These tensions reflected broader divergences in their artistic visions. Dinger described Rother as "very conventional and traditional in his thinking," resistant to the more experimental, LSD-influenced elements Dinger believed defined Neu!'s revolutionary sound. Rother, in contrast, favored a melodic and ambient style aligned with a harmonious countercultural ethos, while Dinger leaned toward more aggressive and rock-oriented expressions.[10][12] Their personalities exacerbated these issues; as Rother later noted, he and Dinger agreed on music "nearly 100 percent," but Dinger's aversion to compromise clashed with Rother's preference for collaborative harmony.[68] The duo parted ways after Neu! '75 in 1975, primarily due to lifestyle incompatibilities rather than irreconcilable musical disputes at that stage. Rother relocated to a rural setting, eschewing urban life, while Dinger thrived in the city environment of Düsseldorf.[10][54] Subsequent reunion attempts, including sessions in the mid-1980s and early 2000s for reissues, faltered amid ongoing personal estrangement and unresolved creative frictions, with their limited personal rapport—rooted more in musical partnership than deep friendship—preventing sustained collaboration.[54][20]Unauthorized Releases and Rights Issues
In 1995, Klaus Dinger unilaterally released Neu! 4 through the Japanese label Captain Trip Records, compiling recordings from aborted 1985–1986 reunion sessions with Michael Rother without the latter's consent or involvement in the project.[31] Rother publicly objected to the album, describing it as unauthorized and arguing that it misrepresented the Neu! legacy by incorporating elements diverging from the duo's established aesthetic, such as more rock-oriented and electronic influences that he viewed as a distortion of their collaborative intent.[31] Dinger's decision stemmed from financial pressures and a desire to revive interest in Neu! amid stalled negotiations with major labels, but it deepened the rift, with Rother emphasizing that the release prioritized commercial exploitation over artistic integrity.[40] The Neu! 4 release was accompanied by other Captain Trip editions, including the live album Neu! '72 Live! in Düsseldorf, which drew from archival material without Rother's approval and further strained relations by packaging it under the Neu! banner.[40] These actions triggered ongoing legal disputes over intellectual property rights to the Neu! name, master recordings, and branding, with Dinger asserting control based on his contributions while Rother contested unauthorized use that could dilute the band's catalog value.[2] The conflicts extended to negotiations with Sony, which held rights to the original Neu! albums, delaying official reissues of Neu!, Neu! 2, and Neu! '75 until 2001 due to unresolved ownership claims and veto powers exercised amid the feud.[31] Following Dinger's death in 2008, the disputes partially resolved, enabling Grönland Records to remaster and reissue the material as Neu! '86 in 2010 with Rother's acquiescence, marking a posthumous regularization of the recordings but underscoring the prior unauthorized status that had hindered broader distribution.[69] Independent bootlegs of Neu! material, including counterfeit pressings on labels like Germanofon, persisted outside official channels, complicating rights enforcement as they exploited the band's cult status without benefiting the creators or estate.[70] These episodes highlighted systemic challenges in krautrock-era rights management, where loose documentation and interpersonal breakdowns often left estates vulnerable to unilateral actions and third-party exploitation.Personal and Financial Criticisms
Dinger faced significant financial challenges in his later years, including bankruptcy and mounting debts stemming from unsuccessful attempts to establish independent control over his music projects. In the mid-1980s, following failed negotiations for a Neu! deal, he reported being bankrupt for the first time, with substantial debts accrued from studio experiences and industry dealings.[40] These issues persisted, leading to the partial clearance of his Lilienthal Studio due to growing financial pressures by the late 1990s and early 2000s.[71] Michael Rother, Dinger's former Neu! collaborator, attributed much of this to Dinger's dissatisfaction with financial offers and broader personal instability, noting he "had big financial problems, much personal problems."[30] Critics and associates have pointed to Dinger's temperament as a contributing factor to these woes, describing him as unpredictable and prone to impossible ambitions that sabotaged collaborations. Miki Yui, who worked with him in Japandorf, characterized his story as one of visionary pursuits undermined by his own "temperament, impossible ambitions and demands on the people around him."[51] Rother echoed this, highlighting Dinger's propulsion "out of the normal orbit" and chronic unhappiness with arrangements, which exacerbated financial strains through litigious disputes, including over royalties and rights with former bandmates.[72] La Düsseldorf's 1983 dissolution involved intra-family litigation between Dinger and his brother Thomas over money, underscoring patterns of acrimony tied to fiscal disagreements.[12] These personal and financial issues increasingly isolated Dinger, with his later career hampered by legal battles and a reluctance to compromise on artistic control, as evidenced by stalled Neu! reunions due to unresolved debts to Rother.[8] While Dinger sought greater autonomy from industry constraints, such efforts often resulted in self-inflicted setbacks rather than resolution.[2]Personal Life and Death
Relationships and Health Struggles
Dinger's documented relationships were limited and often intertwined with his musical collaborations. In the early 1970s, he was romantically involved with a girlfriend whose family, including her banker father, strongly disapproved of the partnership, prompting their relocation to Norway in June 1971; Dinger reportedly visited her there during this period.[4] Later in life, he formed a significant partnership with Japanese musician Miki Yui, who served as both his creative collaborator and companion, contributing to late-period projects such as the Japandorf recordings, which were released after his death.[51][73] No records indicate marriage or children. Dinger's health culminated in heart failure, the cause of his death on March 21, 2008, five days before his 62nd birthday.[7][74][6] Contemporary accounts from his label and associates did not specify preceding conditions, though his reclusive lifestyle in later years may have contributed to limited public knowledge of any ongoing struggles.[75]Final Years and Passing
In the early 2000s, Dinger focused on the experimental Japandorf project, opening his Lilienthal Studio in Düsseldorf to collaborators for improvised recording sessions starting around 2000.[71] Key participants included Japanese musicians Masaki Nakao, Kazuyuki Onouchi, and Dinger's partner Miki Yui, with tracks recorded intermittently through 2006 amid financial difficulties that forced partial clearance of the studio space.[76] [71] Efforts included rehearsals for a potential Japandorf tour and finalization of material, such as the track "Karnival," recorded in 2007 as one of his last compositions.[71] Dinger died unexpectedly of heart failure on March 21, 2008, at his home in Zeeland, Germany, three days shy of his 62nd birthday.[7] [74] [14] The album Japandorf, drawn from these sessions, was completed posthumously by Yui and Onouchi and released by Grönland Records on March 25, 2013.[50]Discography
Neu! Contributions
Klaus Dinger co-founded Neu! with guitarist Michael Rother in Düsseldorf in 1971 after both departed from Kraftwerk, establishing a minimalist krautrock duo centered on repetitive rhythms and ambient textures. As the band's drummer and co-songwriter, Dinger pioneered the "motorik" beat—a steady, propulsive 4/4 pattern with emphasis on eighth notes, snare on 2 and 4, and occasional cymbal accents—most prominently featured on the debut album's opening track "Hallogallo." He handled drums across all recordings, while also contributing guitar, vocals, and auxiliary instruments like the Japan banjo, and co-produced with engineer Conny Plank at Windrose-Dümmer Studio.[4][33][10] The self-titled Neu! (Brain Records, February 1972) captured the duo's raw, hypnotic sound over six tracks totaling around 40 minutes, with Dinger's motorik drumming driving extended pieces like the 10-minute "Hallogallo" and "Negativland." He co-composed all material, performed drums, guitar, vocals, and Japan banjo, emphasizing a forward-momentum groove that influenced subsequent post-rock and electronic acts.[4][77] Neu! 2 (Brain Records, November 1973) arose from limited studio time, leading to improvisational experiments including speed-manipulated tape loops for tracks like "Super" and "Spielglocken." Dinger's drumming provided the rhythmic foundation amid Rother's guitar layers, though the album's brevity (under 34 minutes) and conceptual gimmicks stemmed from budget overruns on the debut.[12] On Neu! '75 (Brain Records, October 1975), Dinger expanded to lead guitar on several tracks, introducing sharper, proto-punk edges in songs such as "Hero" and "After Eight," while retaining motorik elements on "Für Immer." Creative tensions between Dinger's aggressive tendencies and Rother's melodic focus shaped the album's duality, marking the end of their collaboration until posthumous releases.[78][29]La Düsseldorf Albums
La Düsseldorf, formed by Klaus Dinger following the initial dissolution of Neu! in 1975, released three studio albums on Teldec Records between 1976 and 1981, characterized by Dinger's signature motorik rhythms, electronic elements, and minimalist structures influenced by krautrock and emerging new wave.[79] The core lineup consisted of Dinger on guitar, vocals, and percussion; his brother Thomas Dinger on drums; and Hans Lampe on additional percussion and electronics, with the band's output emphasizing repetitive grooves and atmospheric synths over complex song structures.[79] These recordings achieved commercial success in Germany, collectively selling over one million copies, though critical reception varied, with praise for innovation in rhythm and texture alongside critiques of repetitiveness.[80] The debut album, La Düsseldorf, appeared in June 1976 and marked the band's shift from Neu!'s raw experimentalism toward more accessible electronic krautrock, featuring tracks like the single "Silver Cloud," which charted in Germany due to its driving beat and ethereal synth lines. Recorded at the band's Düsseldorf studio, it blended manipulated sounds and pre-punk energy, establishing Dinger's post-Neu! aesthetic of hypnotic propulsion.[81] Viva, released in 1978, built on the debut's formula with bolder synth melodies and Dinger's breathy vocals, highlighted by the extended track "Cha Cha 2000," a 9-minute motorik epic that exemplified the band's fusion of repetition and subtle evolution. Produced amid growing popularity, it reinforced La Düsseldorf's live energy in studio form, though internal tensions began surfacing as Thomas Dinger's contributions waned.[79] The final album, Individuellos, issued in 1981 (with some editions dated late 1980), deviated toward abstract ambient passages and fragmented rhythms, reflecting personnel strains as Lampe departed shortly after and legal disputes over band rights emerged. Tracks like "Individuellos" showcased looser structures and sensitive soundscapes, signaling the project's exhaustion, after which Dinger pursued solo variants without the original trio.[82]Solo and Other Releases
Following the end of La Düsseldorf's primary activity after Individuellos in 1980, Dinger pursued independent projects, often involving limited collaborations and experimental recordings that deviated from the band's structured sound toward more fragmented, improvisational krautrock-infused electronica. His debut solo effort, Néondian (Klausi Scheißt Auf Hollywood), released in 1985 under the name Klaus Dinger + Rheinita Bella Düsseldorf, comprised nine tracks recorded at Lilienthal Studio in Düsseldorf with contributions from local musicians, emphasizing repetitive rhythms and abstract lyrics critiquing fame. Issued as a limited-edition vinyl pressing of 500 copies on the obscure German label, it received minimal commercial distribution but later gained cult status among krautrock enthusiasts for its raw production and Dinger's unpolished vocals. In 1993, Dinger issued Die Engel des Herrn, a double album blending ambient textures, field recordings, and motorik beats, recorded primarily by himself with occasional input from associates; it was self-released in a small run and reflected his growing interest in spiritual and minimalist themes amid personal isolation. By the mid-1990s, he initiated the La! Neu? collective, a fluid ensemble including his mother Renate Dinger on vocals and various young Japanese and German collaborators, functioning largely as an outlet for his solo visions. This project yielded multiple Japan-exclusive releases on Captain Trip Records, such as Düsseldorf (1996), featuring live improvisations and electronic loops, and Blue (1999, recorded 1987), a sparse solo-dominated set of eight instrumental tracks evoking Neu!'s early minimalism but with lo-fi digital elements. Subsequent La! Neu? output included Rembrandt: God Strikes Back (1997, produced by Dinger for collaborator Rembrandt Lensink) and Year of the Rat (2001), often characterized by spontaneous sessions emphasizing endurance rhythms over commercial polish. Dinger's later solo-adjacent work culminated in the Japandorf sessions, initiated around 1998 at Lilienthal Studio with a rotating cast of Düsseldorf-based players. These yielded the posthumously released 2000! (as Klaus Dinger + Pre-Japandorf, 2017), a raw double-disc set of 1998-2000 recordings capturing extended jams and unfinished sketches, and Japandorf (2013, as Klaus Dinger + Japandorf on Grönland Records), a 14-track album compiling 2000s material with ethereal guitars and percussion-driven pulses, finalized after his 2008 death by collaborators. These efforts, totaling over a dozen niche releases, underscored Dinger's commitment to uncompromised artistic autonomy, though they largely evaded mainstream attention due to limited promotion and distribution.[83]| Release | Year | Project/Moniker | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Néondian (Klausi Scheißt Auf Hollywood) | 1985 | Klaus Dinger + Rheinita Bella Düsseldorf | Limited vinyl; experimental krautrock. |
| Die Engel des Herrn | 1993 | Klaus Dinger | Double album; ambient/minimalist solo. |
| Düsseldorf | 1996 | La! Neu? | Improvisational; Japan release. |
| Blue | 1999 (rec. 1987) | La! Neu? | Instrumental solo focus; lo-fi electronica. |
| Year of the Rat | 2001 | La! Neu? | Endurance rhythms; collaborative sketches. |
| Japandorf | 2013 | Klaus Dinger + Japandorf | Posthumous; jam-based compilation.[83] |
| 2000! | 2017 | Klaus Dinger + Pre-Japandorf | Posthumous; raw 1998-2000 sessions. |
