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Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics

LASP logo

The Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP) is a research institute at the University of Colorado, Boulder. Founded in 1948, LASP employs 750+ scientists, engineers, and students dedicated to space science research in fields including solar physics, planetary atmospheres, dusty plasmas, geophysics, and space weather.[1] The institute received over $1 billion in research revenue since 2013, predominantly from NASA contracts. LASP employs over 250 students and is the only academic institute to send spacecraft instruments to all 8 planets in the Solar System. LASP has also sent missions to Pluto, the Sun, and multiple planetary moons.[2]

As of 2025, LASP has a yearly budget exceeding $200 million and manages or supports 26 active space missions.[3][4]

History

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Founded after World War II, the first scientific instruments built at LASP were launched into space using captured German V-2 rockets. In 1963, the University of Colorado received $791,500 from NASA for the construction of a 25,000 square-foot building to study "ultraviolet physics, solar ultraviolet-radiation data from rockets, and the testing of solar-rocket pointing-control mechanisms".[5] LASP maintains a suborbital rocket program through periodic calibration instrument flights from White Sands Missile Range. It was originally named the Upper Air Laboratory, but changed to its current name in 1965. LASP has historical ties to Ball Aerospace Corporation and the Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy (CASA).

The University of Colorado receives more NASA funding than any public university in the country, due in large part to LASP programs. Multiple companies have spun-off from research at LASP, including on electron beam dust mitigation for NASA.[6]

Facilities

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The LASP Space Technology Research Center (LSTR) on campus at CU Boulder

LASP has two main facilities located in the University of Colorado Boulder Research Park: the LASP Space Technology Research Center (LSTR) and Space Science (SPSC). Two additional facilities - Astrophysical Research Lab (ARL) and Space Learning Lab (SLL/NPL) - are also part of LASP.

The facilities allow LASP to execute almost every aspect of space missions. Hardware facilities and cleanrooms allow for the construction of single instruments or entire spacecraft. A Mission Operations Center allows for the control of spacecraft data collection, and a large research staff analyzes the data for science research.

As part of the University, LASP has heavy student involvement in every aspect of its operations, including science, hardware design, spacecraft integration, and mission operations. Graduate students regularly lead instrument development under the supervision of professors and scientists at the institute. Notable student-led instruments include the Venetia Burney Student Dust Counter on New Horizons and the Student Nitric Oxide Explorer (SNOE) as part of NASA's Explorers Program.

List of Missions

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Launch End of Mission Instrument(s)/Experiment(s) Mission Status
1967 1967 Ultraviolet Photometer (UVP) Mariner 5 Complete
1969 1970 Ultraviolet Spectrometer (UVS) Mariner 6 and 7 Complete
1969 1975 High-Resolution Ultraviolet Spectrometer (HR UVS); Solar Extreme Ultraviolet Monitor (SEUVM) OSO-5 Complete
1971 1972 Ultraviolet Spectrometer (UVS) Mariner 9 Complete
1973 1978 Ultraviolet Nitric-Oxide Experiment (UVNO)[7] Explorer 51 Complete
1975 1976 Ultraviolet Nitric-Oxide Experiment (UVNO)[8] Explorer 54 Complete
1975 1978 High-Resolution Ultraviolet Spectrometer (HR UVS); Solar Extreme Ultraviolet Monitor (SEUVM) OSO-8 Complete
1977 Photopolarimeter Voyager 1 Active
1977 Photopolarimeter Voyager 2 Active
1978 1992 Ultraviolet Spectrometer (UVS) Pioneer Venus Orbiter Complete
1981 1989 Mission operations Solar Mesosphere Explorer Complete
1986 1986 Ultraviolet Spectrometer (UVS) STS-51-L; lost in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster Lost
1989 2003 Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrometer (EUV); Ultraviolet Spectrometer (UVS) Galileo Complete
1991 2005 Solar Stellar Irradiance Comparison Experiment (SOLSTICE) Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite Complete
1996 1996 High-Resolution Mapping Spectrometer (SVET) Mars 96 Lost
1996 1996 Mechanics of Granular Materials (MGM-I) microgravity experiment[9] STS-79 Complete
1996 2008 Toroidal Imaging Mass-Angle Spectrograph (TIMAS) Polar (satellite) Complete
1997 2017 Imaging Ultraviolet Spectrograph (IUVS)[10] Cassini-Huygens Complete
1998 1998 Impactor Box Systems (COLLIDE)[11][12] STS-90 Complete
1998 1998 Mechanics of Granular Materials (MGM-II) microgravity experiment STS-89 Complete
1998 2003 Solar X-ray Photometer (SXP); Auroral Photometer (AP); Ultraviolet Spectrometer (UVS) Student Nitric Oxide Explorer Complete
1999 2018 Mission operations QuikSCAT Complete
2001 2001 Impactor Box Systems (COLLIDE-2)[13][14] STS-108 Complete
2001 Solar EUV Experiment (SEE) TIMED (Johns Hopkins APL) Active
2003 2010 Mission operations ICESat Complete
2003 2003 Mechanics of Granular Materials (MGM-III) microgravity experiment[15][16] STS-107; lost in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster) Lost
2003 2020 X-ray Ultraviolet Photometer System (XPS); Solar Stellar Irradiance Comparison Experiment (SOLSTICE); Spectral Irradiance Monitor (SIM); Total Irradiance Monitor (TIM); Mission operations SORCE Complete
2004 2015 Mercury Atmospheric and Surface Composition Spectrometer (MASCS) MESSENGER Complete
2006 Venetia Burney Student Dust Counter (VBSDC) New Horizons Active
2007 2024 Cosmic Dust Experiment (CDE); Cloud Imaging and Particle Size Experiment (CIPS) Explorer 90 Complete
2007 Digital Fields Board (DFB) THEMIS Active
2009 2018 Mission operations[17] Kepler Space Telescope Complete
2010 Extreme Ultraviolet Variability Experiment (EVE) Solar Dynamics Observatory; NASA Sounding Rocket Program Active
2011 2011 Total Irradiance Monitor (TIM) Glory Lost
2012 2014 Relativistic Electron and Proton Telescope integrated little experiment (REPTile)[18][19] CSSWE (3U SmallSat) Complete
2012 2019 Relativistic Electron Proton Telescope (REPT); Digital Fields Board (DFB) Van Allen Probes Complete
2013 2014 HyperSpectral Imager for Climate Science (HySICS)[20] NASA high-altitude balloons Complete
2013 2014 Lunar Dust Experiment (LDEX) LADEE Complete
2013 2019 Total Solar Irradiance Calibration Transfer Experiment (TCTE) STPSat-3 Complete
2013 Imaging Ultraviolet Spectrograph (IUVS); Extreme Ultraviolet Monitor (EUVM); Langmuir Probe (LPW) MAVEN Active
2015 Mission operations Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission Active
2016 Extreme ultraviolet and X-ray Irradiance Sensors (EXIS) GOES-16 Active
2017 Spectral Irradiance Monitor (SIM); Total Irradiance Monitor (TIM) TSIS-1 on the International Space Station Active
2018 Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk Instrument GOLD Active
2018 Extreme ultraviolet and X-ray Irradiance Sensors (EXIS) GOES-17 Active
2018 Digital Fields Board (DFB) Parker Solar Probe Active
2018 2022 Compact Spectral Irradiance Monitor (CSIM)[21][22] 6U SmallSat Complete
2020 Emirates Mars Ultraviolet Spectrometer (EMUS); Emirates Exploration Imager (EXI) Emirates Mars Mission Active
2020 Reeldown Aerosol Cloud Humidity and Temperature Sensor (RACHuTS); Fiberoptic Laser Operated Temperature Sensor (FLOATS); LASP Particle Counter (LPC)[23][24] Strateole-2 (20 CNES high-altitude balloons) Active
2021 Near-ultraviolet (NUV) transmission spectrometer Colorado Ultraviolet Transit Experiment Active
2021 Mission operations IXPE Active
2022 Dual-channel Extreme Ultraviolet Continuum Experiment (DEUCE) NASA Sounding Rocket Program Active
2022 Dual Aperture X-Ray Solar Spectrometer (DAXSS) INSPIRESat-1 Active
2022 Extreme ultraviolet and X-ray Irradiance Sensors (EXIS) GOES-18 Active
2022 Suborbital Imaging Spectrograph for Transition region Irradiance from Nearby Exoplanet (SISTINE) NASA Sounding Rocket Program Active
2022 Compact Total Irradiance Monitor (CTIM)[25] 6U SmallSat Active
2023 Occultation Wave Limb Sounder (OWLS) INSPIRESat-3 Active
2023 Relativistic Electron and Proton Telescope integrated little experiment (REPTile) Colorado Inner Radiation Belt Experiment Active
2024 Extreme ultraviolet and X-ray Irradiance Sensors (EXIS) GOES-19 Active
2024 Surface Dust Analyzer (SUDA) Europa Clipper Active
September 2025 Interstellar Dust Experiment (IDEX) Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe (IMAP) Planned
October 2025 Ultraviolet telescope Supernova remnants and Proxies for ReIonization Testbed Experiment (SPRITE) (12U SmallSat) Planned
December 2025 Total Irradiance Monitor (TIM); Spectral Irradiance Monitor (SIM) Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor–2 (TSIS-2) (SmallSat) Planned
December 2025 Dual Solar Position Sensor (SPS) Sun Coronal Ejection Tracker (SunCET) (6U SmallSat, Johns Hopkins APL) Planned
February 2026 Acute Precipitating Electron Spectrometer (APES); Proton eLectron Advanced Sensor for M-I Coupling (PLASMIC); Ionization Gauge (IG); Cross Track Wind Sensor (CTWS); Rapid Active Plasma Sounder (RAPS) COUSIN Sounding Rocket Planned
2026 3-axis search coil antenna; 2-axis dipole antenna Climatology of Anthropogenic and Natural VLF wave Activity in Space (CANVAS) Planned
2026 AXIS (Atmospheric X-ray Imaging Spectrometer) Atmosphere Effects of Precipitation through Energetic X-rays (AEPEX) (6U SmallSat) Planned
2026 Far ultraviolet integral field spectrograph (IFS) Integral Field Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Experiment (INFUSE) Sounding Rocket Planned
2026 Chromosphere spectrograph Solar eruptioN Integral Field Spectrograph (SNIFS) Sounding Rocket Planned
2026 Lunar Surface Electromagnetics Experiment (LuSEE) Artemis II Planned

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Jeremy, Eggers (August 5, 2024). "NASA, LASP Sign Agreement To Advance Space Weather Research, Modeling - NASA". nasa.gov. NASA Wallops Flight Facility. Retrieved September 3, 2025.
  2. ^ "University of Colorado Boulder FY 2023-2024 Operating Budget" (PDF). University of Colorado. Retrieved September 3, 2025.
  3. ^ Dean, Cameron (June 27, 2025). "Colorado university expecting cuts to its space program and partnerships with NASA". https://www.kktv.com. KKTV (Colorado Springs). Retrieved September 3, 2025. {{cite news}}: External link in |work= (help)
  4. ^ "Current Missions". Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics. Retrieved September 4, 2025.
  5. ^ "Atmospheric and Space Physics Lab". Physics Today. 16 (8): 67. August 1, 1963. doi:10.1063/1.3051085.
  6. ^ "CU Boulder LASP researchers earn NASA prize to fund space dust technology". The Denver Post. August 3, 2025. Retrieved September 3, 2025.
  7. ^ "Press Kit - Atmosphere Explorer D" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved September 4, 2025.
  8. ^ Cravens, T. E.; Gerard, J.-C.; Lecompte, M.; Stewart, A. I.; Rusch, D. W. (October 1, 1985). "The global distribution of nitric oxide in the thermosphere as determined by the Atmosphere Explorer D satellite". Journal of Geophysical Research.
  9. ^ Alshibli, Khalid A.; Costes, Nicholas C.; Porter, Ronald F. (August 5, 1996). "Mechanics of Granular Materials (MGM)". SPIE Proceedings Series. NASA. Retrieved September 4, 2025.
  10. ^ "Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph (UVIS) - NASA Science". NASA. August 21, 2018. Retrieved September 4, 2025.
  11. ^ Colwell, Joshua E. (May 5, 1999). "COLLIDE: Collisions into Dust Experiment". ntrs.nasa.gov. NASA Glenn Research Center. Retrieved September 4, 2025.
  12. ^ "COLLIDE". The Stephen W. Hawking Center for Microgravity Research and Education. University of Central Florida.
  13. ^ "COLLIDE". The Stephen W. Hawking Center for Microgravity Research and Education. University of Central Florida.
  14. ^ E., Colwell, Joshua (November 15, 2002). "COLLIDE-2: Collisions Into Dust Experiment-2". NASA Glenn Research Center. Retrieved September 4, 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. ^ Wayman, Erin. "Quirkiest Space Shuttle Science". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved September 4, 2025.
  16. ^ Sture, Stein; Alshibi, Khalid; Guynes, Buddy (December 16, 2002). "Mechanics of Granular Materials-3 (MGM-3)". STS 107 Shuttle Press Kit: Providing 24/7 Space Science Research. NASA.
  17. ^ "NASA's Kepler planet-hunting mission, controlled by CU-Boulder students, to continue". CU Connections. April 11, 2012. Retrieved September 4, 2025.
  18. ^ Palo, Scott; Li, Xinlin; Gerhardt, David; Turner, Drew; Hoxie, V.; Kohnert, Rick; Batiste, Susan (2010). "The Colorado Student Space Weather Experiment : A CubeSat for Space Physics". 38th COSPAR Scientific Assembly. Harvard University. p. 8. Retrieved September 4, 2025.
  19. ^ "CU Students to Build Tiny Spacecraft to Observe 'Space Weather' Environment". Space News. December 29, 2009. Retrieved September 4, 2025.
  20. ^ "Reflected Solar Instrument – CLARREO Pathfinder". NASA. March 27, 2024. Retrieved September 4, 2025.
  21. ^ "Compact Spectral Irradiance Monitor". NIST. October 8, 2021.
  22. ^ "Home". CSIM. University of Colorado (LASP).
  23. ^ "Ballons | CNES". cnes.fr (in French). Centre national d'études spatiales. Retrieved September 4, 2025.
  24. ^ "STRATEOLE-2 US – Long-duration balloon flights at the tropical tropopause". Retrieved September 4, 2025.
  25. ^ "CTIM". NASA Earth Science and Technology Office. NASA.
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40°00′31″N 105°14′51″W / 40.00865°N 105.24746°W / 40.00865; -105.24746