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Mac Warner
Mac Warner
from Wikipedia

Andrew McCoy "Mac" Warner[1] (born February 18, 1955) is an American attorney and veteran who previously served as acting United States assistant attorney general for the Civil Rights Division. Warner also previously served as the West Virginia secretary of state from 2017 to 2025. He announced his candidacy for Governor of West Virginia in 2024 on January 10, 2023.

Key Information

Early life and education

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Warner graduated from United States Military Academy at West Point and later with a J.D. from West Virginia University School of Law and LL.M. from JAG School and University of Virginia School of Law in International Law.

Career

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Warner served in the United States Army in the U.S. Army JAG Corps. He retired from military service and became a United States Department of State contractor.

Warner was elected West Virginia secretary of state in 2016 and reorganized the office upon taking control of it, resulting in the firing of 16 staffers. All employees of the secretary of state are hired at the "will and pleasure" of the elected officeholder and have no civil service status. The Warner layoffs included staff members who had served multiple administrations—Republican and Democratic.[2] In January 2018, the secretary of state's office announced that it had processed 45,000 new voter registrations in 2017, including 13,995 high school students, while over 86,000 registrations were cancelled due to deaths, out-of-date information, duplication, or felony status.[3]

Warner and Attorney General of West Virginia Patrick Morrisey sided with the Ohio secretary of state in a 2018 U.S. Supreme Court case regarding a state's right to purge voter registration rolls. The court ruled 5-4 in Ohio's favor.[4]

After Donald Trump lost the 2020 election and made false claims of fraud, Warner defended Trump's claims and participated in "Stop the Steal" protests.[5]

Warner opposes the For the People Act, which would expand voting rights.[5] He opposes automatic voter registration, mail-in voting, and same-day voter registration.[5]

In January 2025, Warner was appointed as acting United States assistant attorney general for the Civil Rights Division.[6]

Personal life

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He lives in Morgantown, West Virginia. He is brothers with Kasey Warner, former United States attorney for the Southern District of West Virginia and fellow former J.A.G. Corps officer. His other brothers are Kris Warner, former chairman of the West Virginia Republican Party and his successor as Secretary of State, and Monty Warner, the 2004 Republican nominee for Governor of West Virginia.[7] He is the father of four children, who are all current or former Army officers. He is married to Debbie Warner, a member of the West Virginia House of Delegates for district 82.[8][9]

References

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Andrew "Mac" Warner is an American attorney, retired U.S. officer, and Republican politician who served as the 30th of from January 2017 to January 2025. A graduate of the at West Point with a 23-year career in the JAG Corps, Warner holds a J.D. from College of Law and advanced degrees including one in military law from the Army's Judge Advocate General's School. During his tenure as , Warner prioritized election security reforms, including enhanced voter roll maintenance and opposition to certain federal voting mandates, while facing lawsuits over staff terminations that resulted in settlements exceeding $3 million. He has maintained that the 2020 was stolen through intelligence community involvement, a position that drew criticism from mainstream outlets but aligned with his focus on causal factors in electoral processes. Since early 2025, Warner has served as Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the U.S. Department of Justice's Civil Rights Division, contributing to reviews of prior administration cases on voting and other matters.

Early life and education

Family background and upbringing

Andrew McCoy Warner was born on February 18, 1955, in . He was the son of George B. Warner (1926–2012), a Republican who served as a delegate in the from 1979 to 1980, and Margaret McCoy, whom George married on June 10, 1950. Warner grew up in a politically prominent Republican family with deep roots in , often referred to as the "Warner Brothers" due to the involvement of him and his siblings in GOP activities. His siblings included George B. "Buffy" Warner Jr. (c. 1951–2004), a from Monongalia County serving from 1987 to 1990; Kristian E. Warner (b. c. 1962), who chaired the West Virginia Republican Party from 2000 to 2004; Karl "Kasey" Warner, appointed U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of in 2004; and Monroe P. "Monty" Warner, the Republican nominee for in 2004. The family also had business interests in , including a rental operation that faced financial difficulties in the mid-2000s, though this occurred after Warner's formative years. Raised primarily in the Morgantown area of Monongalia County, Warner's upbringing was shaped by his family's longstanding commitment to conservative politics and public service in . His paternal grandparents were Charles C. Warner and Lillian Blackburn Warner, further embedding the family's generational ties to the state.

Academic and early professional training

Warner earned a degree from the at West Point in 1977, though his attendance there is detailed in the context of . He later pursued legal education, obtaining a degree from College of Law in 1982. This degree facilitated his transition into specialized legal roles within the military. Warner further advanced his professional training with a (LL.M.) in military law from the University of Virginia School of Law. His early professional development centered on (JAG) Corps responsibilities, where he honed expertise in , contracts, and international operations during initial assignments. These experiences provided foundational legal practice in high-stakes environments prior to his broader career diversification.

Military service

Attendance at West Point

Warner attended the at West Point, entering as a in 1973 and completing the four-year program. The academy's curriculum emphasized , sciences, , physical training, and military discipline to develop leadership skills for commissioned officers. Warner graduated with a degree on June 7, 1977, as part of the Class of 1977.

Active duty and retirement from the Army

Warner commissioned as a in the United States Army upon graduating from the at West Point in 1977. Following completion of his from College of Law, he entered the Army Judge Advocate General's (JAG) Corps, where he spent the majority of his 23-year active duty career providing legal counsel on military operations, , and operational matters. During his service, Warner held key roles such as instructor at the Army JAG School, Chief of for , and legal advisor in multiple international postings, including at the in . He deployed to military hotspots and served across four continents, earning recognition as a decorated for his contributions to legal and operational readiness. Warner retired from in approximately 2000 at the rank of .

Pre-political career

Following his retirement from the U.S. Army as a after 23 years of service, Warner applied his legal training in advisory roles abroad. In , he served as Senior Advisor for the U.S. State Department's Office of the Coordinator for Reconstruction and Stabilization in , , where he mentored senior Afghan government officials on legal and judicial reforms. This position built on his legal experience, including his LL.M. in from the Army General's School, but focused on and institutional capacity-building rather than courtroom or private client representation. No public records indicate Warner maintained a traditional private firm or solo practice in during this period prior to his entry into elective politics in 2016.

Business and entrepreneurial activities

Prior to entering politics, Warner identified himself as a owner, in addition to his roles as a military officer, , and . Specific details regarding the nature, duration, or operations of his business ventures are not extensively documented in available public sources from that period.

Political career

2016 campaign and election as Secretary of State

Warner announced his candidacy for as a Republican in early 2016, positioning himself as a political outsider with a background in and to challenge incumbent Democrat . His campaign emphasized efficient administration of the office, drawing on his experience as a retired and entrepreneur to promise reforms in services and election processes. In the Republican primary held on May 10, 2016, Warner secured the nomination by defeating challenger , receiving approximately 60% of the vote statewide amid a low-turnout contest. His victory was attributed to strong support in northern counties like Monongalia, where his local ties as a Morgantown resident bolstered turnout. The general election on November 8, 2016, pitted Warner against Tennant, who had held the office since 2013 and openly endorsed Democratic presidential nominee in a state that overwhelmingly supported . Warner's campaign highlighted Tennant's perceived alignment with national Democrats, contrasting it with his commitment to state-focused governance and criticism of the incumbent's handling of business filings and voter rolls. The race remained competitive until late returns, with Warner ultimately prevailing by a margin of about 11,776 votes. Warner received 335,526 votes (48.52%), while Tennant garnered 323,750 (46.84%), and third-party candidates accounted for the remainder in a total turnout reflecting West Virginia's Republican shift that year. He was sworn in as the 29th on January 17, 2017, succeeding Tennant and marking the first Republican in the role since 2001.

First term (2017–2021)

Warner assumed office as West Virginia Secretary of State on January 16, 2017, following his election on November 8, 2016. Early in his term, the office prioritized reviewing and cleaning voter rolls, leading to the removal of over 313,000 invalid registrations—including outdated, duplicate, out-of-state, deceased, and convicted felon entries—cumulatively since 2017. In June 2017, Warner responded to a data request from the Presidential Advisory Commission on Integrity by providing publicly available information but declined to release sensitive details such as partial Social Security numbers, citing privacy protections. In 2018, his administration piloted a blockchain-based mobile voting application for overseas and military voters, enabling 144 participants from 21 counties to cast ballots in the general from 31 countries; the program, however, was discontinued ahead of the 2020 primaries due to identified vulnerabilities. To address cyber threats, Warner launched initiatives in October 2019 to safeguard and educate voters on . Warner emphasized administrative efficiency in the and Licensing Division, introducing the Startup Wizard tool and expanding the One Stop Business Portal for streamlined online registrations and renewals. These reforms earned the National Association of Secretaries of State's Innovation Award in May 2019 for facilitating easier business startups in . During the 2020 primaries amid the , Warner's office postponed voting by 28 days per gubernatorial order and adjusted procedures to extend absentee ballot access while maintaining in-person options. Following the November 2020 general election, achieved high voter confidence rankings nationally, attributed to decentralized processes and transparency measures implemented under Warner.

2020 reelection campaign

Warner sought reelection to a second term as West Virginia Secretary of State in 2020. He faced no challengers in the Republican primary election on June 9, 2020, advancing automatically to the general election. In the general election, Warner's opponent was Democrat Natalie Tennant, whom he had previously defeated in the 2016 contest for the same office. The campaign occurred amid the COVID-19 pandemic, with Warner emphasizing his office's adaptations to facilitate voting access, including the introduction of a mobile voting platform for the May primary and expanded absentee voting eligibility for those concerned about health risks in the general election. Warner highlighted his first-term accomplishments in election security measures and streamlining business registrations to support , receiving endorsements from the and pro-life groups such as West Virginians for Life. Tennant criticized Warner's handling of administration and advocated for greater transparency in voting processes. On November 3, 2020, Warner won reelection by a decisive margin, with the calling the race after 92% of precincts reported, securing a second term effective January 2021. The victory reflected strong Republican support in , exceeding expectations amid a statewide Republican sweep in constitutional offices.

Second term (2021–2025)

Warner assumed office for his second term as Secretary of State on January 18, 2021, following his reelection victory over Democratic challenger in the November 3, 2020, , where he secured 603,008 votes to Tennant's 235,581. Early in the term, Warner focused on defending state election autonomy amid federal legislative proposals. On March 24, 2021, he submitted written testimony to the U.S. Rules Committee opposing the For the People Act (H.R. 1), arguing that the bill's provisions for automatic , expanded mail-in voting, and federal oversight would erode state control, create administrative burdens, and undermine public trust in elections by prioritizing access over security. He emphasized 's existing paper-ballot system and strict voter ID laws as models for integrity, stating that federal mandates ignored state-specific contexts and risked selective enforcement. Throughout 2021–2023, Warner advocated for localized election administration to bolster confidence post-2020. In April 2023, he testified before a U.S. House committee on West Virginia's approaches to election security, highlighting the state's decentralized county-led processes, real-time audits, and rejection of unverified mail ballots as key to achieving high —93.5% in the 2022 midterm primaries—without widespread fraud allegations. He collaborated with congressional representatives to secure over $12 million in federal (HAVA) funds for county election upgrades, including secure voting machines and training. In July 2023, Warner joined a national group of secretaries of state in warning against potential federal agency involvement in voter outreach for the 2024 cycle, citing risks of perceived partisanship from entities like the Department of Justice and FBI. On the administrative side, Warner's office expanded business services initiated in his first term, reporting consistent growth in entity formations amid economic recovery efforts. For November 2021 alone, the office registered 856 new businesses, with Wirt County leading at 3.45% growth; similar monthly tallies in 2024 exceeded 1,100 registrations in peak months like August (1,113) and November (1,222), attributed to streamlined online portals and one-stop licensing centers. In January 2024, he launched a public awareness campaign, including a chatbot tool named "SOLO," to educate entrepreneurs on compliance with the federal Corporate Transparency Act's beneficial ownership reporting rules, effective January 1, 2024, to avoid penalties for over 25 million small businesses nationwide. Warner also pursued multi-state legal actions to safeguard processes. In 2024, he spearheaded a coalition of nine Republican-led states in filing an amicus brief with the U.S. , challenging federal interpretations of administration that could encroach on state . His term concluded on January 13, 2025, after which his brother Kris Warner succeeded him; in a January 1, 2025, farewell statement, Mac Warner reflected that his priorities—securing decentralized and facilitating business efficiency—had been achieved through collaboration with county clerks and legislators, without detailing specific metrics beyond qualitative mission fulfillment.

2024 gubernatorial campaign

Warner announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination in the on January 10, 2023, emphasizing his 23 years of service and tenure as to provide disciplined leadership for the state. He positioned his campaign around applying military principles to governance, including accountability and efficiency in state operations. Key priorities included enhancing via enrollment-based reimbursements for childcare providers and expanding programs like Troops to Teachers to combat shortages. On economic issues, Warner advocated tax reductions, infrastructure investments in roads, , , and sewer systems, and shifting business incentives toward site preparation rather than direct subsidies to boost workforce participation. He highlighted his election administration record, such as purging over 400,000 inactive voters and implementing voter ID without litigation, as evidence of commitment to secure elections. The Republican primary occurred on , 2024, amid a crowded field including Patrick , Delegate , and businessman ; the race featured attack ads and debates focusing on conservative credentials and state priorities. Warner garnered 36,202 votes, comprising 16.03% of the total, placing fourth behind Morrisey (75,148 votes, 33.27%), Capito (62,229 votes, 27.55%), and Miller (46,075 votes, 20.40%). Morrisey won the nomination via plurality in the fragmented contest, later securing the general election on November 5, 2024, against Democrat Steve Williams.

Policy initiatives and achievements

Election integrity and voter confidence measures

During his tenure as West Virginia , Mac Warner prioritized reforms addressing the state's historical issues with election fraud, vote buying, and voter intimidation, implementing measures to secure elections and restore public trust. These efforts included mandatory voter identification at polls, expansion of in-person for 10 days at community locations, and limited absentee-by-mail voting over 46 days restricted to authorized excuses such as illness or . Warner's office also developed technology for secure voting by military and overseas voters, while emphasizing Election Day in-person voting as the most reliable method under local poll workers. A core initiative involved aggressive voter roll maintenance, removing over 400,000 outdated registrations since 2016—equivalent to one in four records—to prevent duplicate or ineligible voting. To enhance verification, Warner established data-sharing agreements with other states in September 2023, enabling cross-checks to detect and deter non-resident voter fraud. All voting systems in incorporate voter-verified paper trails, allowing ballots to be audited manually if needed, with every vote cast producing a physical record reviewable by the voter. Post-election, the state conducts public audits prior to certification, involving hand counts of random precincts to verify machine tallies. Warner launched the "See Something, Text Something" program, enabling citizens to report suspected irregularities via text to a dedicated , promoting vigilance. In August 2024, his administration allocated nearly $1 million in federal grants to counties for cybersecurity upgrades, pollbook accuracy via GIS mapping, and equipment maintenance. These steps contributed to ranking near the top in national voter confidence surveys, such as those from MIT, with state officials reporting all-time high trust levels attributed to transparent, decentralized processes.

Administrative and business reforms

Upon assuming office in January 2017, Mac Warner prioritized streamlining administrative processes within his office and enhancing business formation efficiency. He reduced the office workforce by 15% through and process improvements, enabling the handling of increased filings with fewer resources. These changes included terminating 16 employees early in his tenure to eliminate redundancies and focus on core functions. A key initiative was the expansion of the One Stop Business Center, launched in 2016 and advanced under Warner, which integrated services from five state agencies: the Secretary of State's office, Department of Labor, State Tax Department, Development Center (SBDC), and West Virginia. This portal centralized business registration, annual reports, , and workforce registrations into a single online platform at Business4.WV.gov, reducing the need for businesses to navigate multiple agencies or physical locations. By , the system processed over 1 million transactions, with approximately 99% of business filings conducted online. Warner introduced targeted incentives to promote , including the Young Entrepreneur program waiving annual registration fees for individuals under 30 and the Boots to Business waiver for veterans starting businesses. Additional tools, such as the online Business Startup Wizard launched in February 2019, guided users in selecting optimal corporate structures. The office also established regional resource hubs in Clarksburg and Martinsburg, equipped with SBDC kiosks offering free coaching, workshops, loans, and information on tax incentives. These reforms correlated with growth in business activity; new registrations rose nearly 11% in 2017 compared to the prior year, with monthly reports showing sustained increases, such as 1,222 in November 2024. In 2024, Warner launched public education campaigns to help businesses comply with new federal reporting requirements under the Corporate Transparency Act, further easing administrative burdens. By April 2025, the portal incorporated an AI-powered named Solo to assist with registration queries outside business hours.

Views on election security and controversies

Advocacy for decentralized election systems

Warner has consistently advocated for decentralized election systems, emphasizing local and state control over federal oversight to enhance security and voter trust. In his April 27, 2023, testimony before the U.S. House Committee on Administration, he argued that the U.S. Constitution's Elections Clause vests primary authority in states to determine the "times, places, and manner" of elections, enabling tailored administration that aligns with local needs. He highlighted West Virginia's model, where elections are conducted through county-level clerks with decentralized polling sites and a 10-day period, reducing reliance on centralized federal mechanisms. Central to his position is the view that fosters accountability and mitigates risks associated with uniform national standards. Warner has promoted in-person election-day voting as the "gold standard" for integrity, citing historical fraud issues in —such as and —that were addressed through state-specific reforms rather than federal intervention. Under his tenure, the state removed over 400,000 outdated s since via local maintenance efforts, including programs like "See Something, Text Something" for public reporting of irregularities, which he credits with building confidence through grassroots transparency. He has opposed expansions of federal roles, such as designating agencies as voter registration offices under 14019, arguing they undermine state autonomy and invite inefficiencies. Warner reiterated this advocacy in September 11, 2024, testimony before , urging protection of in election administration amid proposals for national reforms. He has drawn on the Carter-Baker Commission report to caution against widespread mail-in voting, favoring decentralized verification processes that prioritize paper trails and local audits over potentially vulnerable centralized systems. These efforts align with West Virginia's 2022 legislation, signed by Governor , expanding bans on internet-connected voting machines to prevent remote manipulation, thereby reinforcing distributed control at the precinct level. Warner maintains that such decentralization not only complies with constitutional principles but also sustains public perception of fairness, as evidenced by West Virginia's high voter confidence ratings post-reforms.

Assertions about 2020 federal election irregularities

Mac Warner has publicly asserted that the was stolen from , attributing the outcome to deliberate interference by federal intelligence agencies. In a December 2023 forum alongside retired Lt. Gen. , Warner stated, "The election was stolen, and it was stolen by the CIA," implicating the agency in collusion with the FBI and other entities to favor . Central to Warner's claims is an alleged campaign surrounding Hunter Biden's laptop, which he describes as a fabricated psychological operation orchestrated by federal officials to mislead voters. In a December 2023 op-ed, Warner highlighted a letter signed on October 19, 2020, by 51 former intelligence officials—including four ex-CIA directors—claiming the New York Post's reporting on the laptop bore hallmarks of Russian . He cited a May 2023 House Judiciary Committee report revealing that the letter originated from Biden campaign advisor , who suggested it to former CIA Acting Director , who then coordinated its drafting to bolster Biden during the October 22 presidential debate. Warner argued this constituted federal overreach, as the FBI had authenticated the laptop's contents by December 2019 after possessing it for nearly a year, yet failed to counter the narrative and instead urged censorship, a point corroborated by Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg's August 2022 admission of FBI pressure to suppress related content. During April 27, 2023, testimony before the U.S. House Administration Committee, Warner labeled the letter a "purposeful lie" designed to influence the election, deeming it domestic interference more egregious than actions by adversarial nations like , , or . He called for accountability, including firing involved officials, revoking security clearances, and pursuing criminal charges to deter future manipulations and restore . Warner further contended that procedural deviations in battleground states—such as extending ballot deadlines, accepting unsolicited mail-in votes, and deploying unsupervised drop boxes without legislative approval—facilitated irregularities in violation of Article II of the U.S. Constitution, which reserves election administration to state legislatures. He maintained these actions, combined with federal suppression of information, undermined the election's integrity, though he acknowledged West Virginia's decentralized system avoided similar vulnerabilities locally. These assertions align with broader Republican critiques post-2020 but contrast with findings from federal probes, state audits, and over 60 lawsuits, which identified isolated instances—such as the double-voting cases Warner prosecuted in totaling fewer than 10 convictions—but no systemic irregularities capable of altering national results.

Criticisms from opponents and media

Critics, including outlets, have accused West Virginia Secretary of State Mac Warner of promoting unsubstantiated conspiracy theories about the 2020 , particularly his December 2023 claim that the (CIA), in collaboration with the (FBI), rigged the outcome to favor . reported that Warner's assertions, made amid his gubernatorial bid, echoed fringe narratives lacking empirical backing from official investigations, with fellow election officials attributing his rhetoric to political ambition rather than evidence. During his 2024 Republican primary campaign for governor, opponents and commentators labeled Warner an "election denier," highlighting his support for the Texas-led lawsuit challenging results in swing states and his advocacy for withdrawing West Virginia from the Electronic Registration Information Center (ERIC), a voter roll maintenance compact criticized by some as enabling fraud but defended by others as essential for accuracy. The Star Tribune noted that Warner's persistence in questioning the 2020 results placed him among GOP candidates whose skepticism complicated voter choices in a state primary dominated by such views. Local outlets like the Dominion Post critiqued his campaign launch for inflammatory language against state leadership, framing it as divisive amid broader attacks on his policy priorities. Media reports have further faulted Warner's opposition to federal election security partnerships, such as with the (CISA), as potentially undermining defenses against foreign interference and , especially given his testimony before emphasizing state autonomy over collaborative tools. Wired described this stance as part of a partisan rift among Republican officials, arguing it could weaken national safeguards despite Warner's focus on decentralized systems to bolster confidence. Such criticisms often emanate from outlets with documented left-leaning editorial slants, which Warner and supporters contend dismiss legitimate concerns about centralized overreach without addressing anomalies in battleground states' vote processing.

Personal life

Family and residences

Warner married Debbie Law Warner, and the couple has four children, all of whom have served or are serving as officers in the United States military. They have resided primarily in , where they raised their family. Born on February 18, 1955, in Kanawha County, Warner grew up there as a sixth-generation , the son of George "Brud" Warner and Margaret McCoy Warner. His family has deep roots in West Virginia Republican politics and public service; for instance, his brother Kris Warner succeeded him as in 2025, and another brother, Monty Warner, is a retired U.S. Army colonel.

Religious affiliations and community involvement

Mac Warner identifies as a born-again Christian, citing John 3:16 as a guiding principle in his life. He has expressed that his faith compels active service, stating, "My faith demands that I do whatever I can, wherever I am, whenever I can." Warner attended Ruffner Memorial Presbyterian Church in , during his youth, where he became an . The congregation, historically affiliated with the , hosted multiple worship services and community activities but closed in May 2023 after over a century of operation. In July 2023, Warner launched the "People of Prayer" coalition to engage West Virginia's religious communities in support of his gubernatorial campaign, drawing over 150 participants from all 55 counties. The initiative targeted , with Warner speaking at Faith Church International in Fairmont on July 28, 2023, to rally faith-based endorsements. This effort reflects his emphasis on integrating prayer and spiritual values into civic participation.

References

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