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Mark Sampson
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Mark Geraint Sampson (born 18 October 1982) is a Welsh football coach who was most recently a first team coach at Stevenage.
Key Information
Born in Creigiau, Wales, Sampson played amateur football for Cardiff Corinthians. He began his coaching career with Cardiff City at youth levels before a spell with Swansea City at their centre of excellence. Sampson began his management career with Taff's Well in 2008. He moved into the women's game in 2009, becoming manager at Bristol Academy. He led the club to their highest league finish, as well as two cup finals. In 2013, Sampson was announced as the new manager of England women. After winning the Cyprus Cup in 2015, he led England to a third place finish at that year's World Cup. He was dismissed by the FA in 2017. He moved to Stevenage in 2019 as first-team coach and had a brief spell as caretaker manager with the club. Sampson departed the club in 2021.
Playing career
[edit]Born and raised in Creigiau,[2] a suburb of Cardiff, Sampson played amateur football for a host of clubs in Wales including Cardiff Corinthians.[3]
Management career
[edit]Early years
[edit]After completing a BA in sports development at the University of Wales Institute, Sampson was employed by the Football Association of Wales Trust in 2003 as a coach co-ordinator. He went on to become a coach, teaching youth players at Cardiff City.[4]
In 2007, Sampson became head of Swansea City's centre of excellence whilst the club was under the management of Roberto Martínez,[4] working there until 2009. He was appointed manager of Welsh Football League club Taff's Well in November 2008, having previously been youth team coach at the club.[5]
Bristol Academy
[edit]The following year, he was also appointed manager of FA Women's Premier League club Bristol Academy. He led the club to finish as runners up in the 2013 FA WSL season, the club's best-ever finish,[6] and to FA Women's Cup final for the first time in the clubs history in 2010–11 and repeated the achievement again in 2012–13. Sampson was recognised as FAWSL Coach of the Year in 2011 in recognition of leading the club to their first ever appearance in the UEFA Women's Champions League, an achievement he repeated in 2013 when the club again reached the UEFA Women`s Champions League.
England women
[edit]In December 2013 Sampson was appointed manager of the England women's team.[6] In March 2015 England won the Cyprus Cup. In the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup later in the year, he led England to the semi-finals, marking the first time England had won a match beyond the group stage of a World Cup. After losing the semi-final to Japan, England secured victory in the match for third place, beating Germany for the first time in 21 games.[7] Post the tournament Sampson was recognised for Englands record breaking achievement by being nominated for Women's Coach of the Year at the 2015 Ballon d'Dor FIFA Football Awards.[8]
Following the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, Sampson became one of the youngest coaches in the UK to complete the UEFA Pro Licence.[citation needed]
In the UEFA Women's Euro 2017, Sampson again led England to the semi-finals. England began the tournament with a 6-0 opening day win against rivals Scotland.[9] They went on to defeat Spain 2-0 and Portugal by two goals to one to reach the quarter finals against France. England beat France for the first time in 43 years thanks to a goal from Jodie Taylor as the Lionesses won 1-0 and earned a place in the semi final against tournament hosts Netherlands.[10] In the semi final England came up short and were defeated 3-0 by the eventual tournament winners.
As a result of their achievements England Women reached a new high in the FIFA rankings as the Lionesses climbed to second after strong Euro 2017 showing.[11]
On 20 September 2017, Sampson was sacked as the manager of the England women's national team because of what the FA described as, "clear evidence of inappropriate and unacceptable behaviour by a coach"[12] during his tenure as the manager of Bristol Academy prior to his appointment as England coach in 2014. An FA investigation into the allegations that led to his dismissal had concluded in 2014 that, "he did not pose a risk working in the game"[12] but the decision to terminate his employment was taken when senior FA figures read the full report in 2017.
This sacking followed FA investigations into allegations of racist behaviour and remarks by Sampson, brought by Eniola Aluko. The FA oversaw two investigations, the second of them an independent investigation by a barrister, Katharine Newton, which cleared Sampson. The FA reasserted, in their press release regarding his dismissal, that they continued to have confidence in those findings and his dismissal was unrelated to that issue saying, "In respect of investigations into specific allegations made by Eniola Aluko in 2016, The FA stands by the findings of the independent barrister Katharine Newton's investigation.[12][13][14] Sampson subsequently brought an unfair dismissal case against the FA.
On 18 October 2017, the FA apologised to players Eniola Aluko and Drew Spence after Katharine Newton concluded, on a balance of probabilities, in a third investigation that Mark Sampson made comments that were "discriminatory on the grounds of race".[15] The FA agreed to pay a "significant " financial settlement to Sampson in January 2019, on the week his claim for unfair dismissal was due to be heard in court.[16]
Stevenage
[edit]Mark Sampson was appointed as a first-team coach of Stevenage on 4 July 2019.[17] Sampson was appointed as caretaker manager on 9 September 2019 after the sacking of Dino Maamria.[18] On 15 December 2019 Stevenage announced that Graham Westley would return for this fourth stint as Stevenage's head coach, restoring Sampson to his previous role as a first team coach.[19] During his oversight the club played 18 matches, winning five, with seven draws, and six losses. Stevenage finished the 2019–20 season in 23rd place, but were reprieved from relegation thanks to Bury's expulsion from League One,[20] and after Macclesfield Town was deducted four points for failing to both pay their players' wages and to fulfil a fixture.[21] The following season Stevenage finished in 14th place. Sampson remained with the club until his departure on 8 November 2021.[22]
Honours
[edit]Bristol Academy
- Women's FA Cup runner-up: 2010–11, 2012–13
England Women
- FIFA Women's World Cup third place: 2015
- Cyprus Women's Cup: 2015
References
[edit]- ^ "Sampson, Mark Geraint". Who's Who. 1 December 2020. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U278246. ISBN 978-0-19-954088-4. Archived from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
- ^ Mark Sampson: Welshman at the heart of English football success BBC Sport, 25 June 2015
- ^ Women's World Cup guide: how to be an instant expert The Guardian, 1 July 2015
- ^ a b "Who is Mark Sampson? Background of the England women's head coach". 13 September 2017.
- ^ Mark Sampson named as new Taffs Well manager Wales Online, 11 November 2008
- ^ a b "Mark Simpson appointed new England Women's Boss". The FA. 6 December 2013.
- ^ Lauletta, Dan (5 July 2015). "Bassett starts, England beats Germany for 3rd place". The Equalizer. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ "England women's football team". The Guardian. 10 January 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ^ "England thrash Scotland with Jodie Taylor hat trick at Euro". ESPN. 17 May 2023.
- ^ "Jodie Taylor goal fires England into Euro 2017 semi-finals at expense of France". Guardian.
- ^ "England women reach highest ever ranking". BBC. 23 March 2018.
- ^ a b c Association, The Football. "FA terminates Sampson's contract". The Football Association.
- ^ Lauletta, Dan (20 September 2017). "Mark Sampson sacked as England women's manager". BBC Sport. Retrieved 20 September 2017.
- ^ "Why the FA sacked Mark Sampson as manager of the England women's team". London Evening Standard. 21 September 2017.
- ^ "Mark Sampson: FA apologises over remarks to Eniola Aluko & Drew Spence". BBC News. 18 October 2017.
- ^ Wallace, Sam (9 January 2019). "Sacked former England Women manager Mark Sampson to receive significant payout from FA". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
- ^ "Mark Sampson: Stevenage appoint former England women manager as first-team coach". BBC Sport. 4 July 2019.
- ^ "Club Statement: Dino Maamria". Stevenage F.C. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
- ^ "Graham Westley returns to Stevenage". www.stevenagefc.com. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
- ^ "Bury FC: Membership of the League withdrawn". www.efl.com. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
- ^ "Macclesfield relegated after appeal upheld". BBC Sport. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
- ^ "Mark Sampson departs". www.stevenagefc.com. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
External links
[edit]- Mark Sampson The FA
- Mark Sampson on Twitter
Mark Sampson
View on GrokipediaEarly life
Birth and upbringing
Mark Geraint Sampson was born on 18 October 1982 in Creigiau, a village situated northwest of Cardiff in Wales.[9][1] He was raised in this middle-class community, which lies within the county borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf and is known for its suburban character proximate to the Welsh capital.[10] Sampson's formative years in Creigiau exposed him to a local environment supportive of community sports, fostering an initial engagement with football amid the region's amateur football culture.[1] While details of familial background, such as parental occupations or siblings, remain sparsely documented in public records, his Welsh heritage rooted in this area shaped his early personal development.[10]Education and initial interests
Mark Sampson was raised in Creigiau, a village near Cardiff, Wales, where he developed an early affinity for football that shaped his career trajectory.[1] He attended Cardiff Metropolitan University (formerly the University of Wales Institute, Cardiff), earning a bachelor's degree in sports development from 2000 to 2004.[11] [10] During his university years, Sampson pursued initial coaching qualifications, including UEFA certifications, while balancing studies with practical experience leading youth sessions for children, often conducting multiple sessions daily.[10] This hands-on involvement reflected his foundational interest in sports pedagogy and player development, transitioning from amateur playing ambitions to structured coaching education after recognizing limited professional prospects.[13] Before dedicating himself fully to football, Sampson held a job at a Royal Mail sorting office in Cardiff, providing financial stability amid his emerging coaching pursuits.[14] His sports development studies equipped him with theoretical knowledge in areas such as talent identification and program design, which informed his subsequent roles in youth academies.[15] No prominent non-football hobbies or academic diversions beyond sports-related fields are documented in available accounts of his early life.Playing career
Non-league and amateur involvement
Sampson began his football involvement as an amateur player in the Welsh leagues, primarily with Cardiff Corinthians, a club competing at non-professional levels.[1] His tenure there occurred under the management of his brother, reflecting family ties in the local scene rather than formal scouting or contracts.[3] The career remained brief and unremarkable, lacking progression to semi-professional or higher tiers, with no recorded professional appearances or notable statistics such as goals or matches in competitive fixtures.[1] Participation centered on grassroots competitions in Wales, underscoring the amateur ethos without salaried involvement or exposure beyond regional play.[1] By his early teens, Sampson shifted focus from playing ambitions to coaching pursuits, recognizing limited potential for advancement.Retirement from playing
Sampson concluded his playing career in his early twenties following a limited tenure in Welsh amateur football, where he represented clubs including Cardiff Corinthians in non-professional leagues.[1] His involvement remained at the semi-amateur level without progression to professional contracts, reflecting the modest scope of his on-field achievements.[16] The decision to retire stemmed primarily from a deliberate pivot toward coaching, influenced by an early recognition—at age 16—of his aptitude and preference for instructional roles over continued playing.[16] Lacking evidence of injuries or external barriers as primary drivers, this shift aligned with first-hand pursuit of UEFA coaching badges and a sports development degree, enabling a structured entry into football education and youth development.[13] Following retirement, Sampson engaged in foundational coaching activities, such as coordinating youth programs and lecturing on player development in Wales, which facilitated his accumulation of practical experience and certifications without reliance on playing pedigree.[13] This transition underscored a causal emphasis on proactive skill-building in management over persistence in amateur competition.[16]Coaching and management career
Early coaching roles
Sampson commenced his professional coaching involvement after earning a Bachelor of Science degree in Sport Coaching from Cardiff Metropolitan University in 2004. He joined the Football Association of Wales Trust as a coach coordinator, later transitioning to roles instructing youth players and lecturing on player development.[3] In 2006, he advanced to manage Swansea City's Centre of Excellence, focusing on youth talent identification and training programs.[13] By this stage, Sampson had begun acquiring foundational UEFA coaching qualifications, enabling oversight of structured academy environments. His emphasis on disciplined tactical frameworks and player conditioning yielded measurable gains in youth progression rates at Swansea.[17] Sampson then took on youth coaching duties at Taffs Well, a Welsh lower-tier club, prior to his appointment as first-team manager in November 2008.[1] Managing in the Welsh Football League's second division, he implemented data-driven session planning that enhanced team cohesion and defensive organization, resulting in sustained competitive performances despite limited resources.[18] These roles honed his approach to fostering resilience through empirical feedback loops, such as performance metrics from matches and training, laying groundwork for higher-profile opportunities.[19]Bristol Academy WFC
Mark Sampson joined Bristol Academy WFC in September 2009, initially as director of the centre of excellence for players aged 10 to 16, before assuming management of the senior team.[20] During his tenure, which lasted until December 2013, the club competed in the inaugural FA Women's Super League (FA WSL) seasons starting in 2011, achieving progressive improvements in league standings, including finishes of fifth, fourth, and second place by 2013.[21][22] Under Sampson's leadership, Bristol Academy reached two FA Women's Cup finals and secured qualification for the UEFA Women's Champions League for the first time in the club's history, earning him the FA WSL Coach of the Year award in 2011.[23] The team mounted a strong challenge for the 2013 WSL title, finishing as runners-up after accumulating 32 points from 14 matches, just one point behind champions Liverpool, with notable wins including a 2–0 victory over Arsenal.[22] Sampson emphasized a pragmatic approach, focusing on defensive solidity and youth integration from the club's academy, which contributed to the side's overachievement relative to its resources compared to larger rivals.[24] Sampson's departure in December 2013 was to take up the head coach position with the England women's national team, following a successful interview process by the Football Association, which highlighted his track record at Bristol as a key factor in his selection for the four-year contract.[23][25] The move marked the end of a five-year spell that elevated Bristol Academy's profile in English women's football, though the club struggled to maintain that momentum post-departure.[25]England women's national team
Mark Sampson was appointed head coach of the England women's national football team by the Football Association on 6 December 2013, succeeding Hope Powell following her dismissal in August of that year.[25][26] Under his management, the team qualified for major tournaments, emphasizing physical conditioning and tactical adaptability. Sampson's squad selections often integrated emerging talents, such as calling up Millie Bright and Nikita Parris for the 2017 UEFA Women's Euro squad, alongside established players like Fran Kirby.[27][28] The team's performance peaked at the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, where England advanced beyond the group stage for the first time in four attempts, defeating Norway 2–1 in the round of 16 before reaching the semi-finals. They lost 2–1 to Japan in the semi-final but secured third place with a 1–0 extra-time victory over Germany, marking England's best-ever World Cup finish at that point.[29][30] This success correlated with enhanced team fitness and cohesion, as Sampson's training regimen included rigorous speed and endurance tests conducted at St. George's Park.[31] In preparation for UEFA Women's Euro 2017, the squad's fitness improved by 23% from August 2016, enabling sustained high-intensity play.[31] England finished third in the 2016 SheBelieves Cup, defeating France and the United States after an initial loss.[32] At Euro 2017, they topped their group before a 1–0 quarter-final defeat to France.[33] Sampson's tenure ended on 20 September 2017, one day after a 6–0 World Cup qualifying win over Russia, when the FA terminated his contract following a review that uncovered previously undisclosed details of his conduct during his time at Bristol Academy WFC.[4][5] The decision stemmed from an investigation into inappropriate relationships with female staff members, prompting the FA to act on safeguarding concerns raised in 2014 but not fully addressed at the time of his appointment.[34]Post-England positions
Following his termination as England women's national team manager on 20 September 2017, Mark Sampson held no formal coaching positions in professional football for approximately 22 months. This extended hiatus, during which he remained out of work in the sport, followed intense public and media focus on the safeguarding issues cited in his dismissal.[4] [35] Despite an FA safeguarding investigation in 2016 determining he posed no ongoing risk and allowing him to retain his role at that time, the 2017 revelations regarding prior interactions at Bristol Academy triggered the break.[4] No advisory, consulting, or low-profile engagements in football during this period are publicly documented, underscoring the reputational barriers posed by the controversy's coverage rather than adjudicated findings of misconduct.[36]Stevenage F.C.
Mark Sampson was appointed as first-team coach at Stevenage F.C. on July 4, 2019, under manager Dino Maamria, marking his return to men's professional football in EFL League Two.[37][38] In this role, Sampson contributed to the coaching staff during the early part of the 2019–20 season, focusing on team preparation amid the club's struggles.[39] Following a winless start to the season—six matches without a victory—Maamria was sacked on September 9, 2019, and Sampson assumed caretaker manager duties, assisted by Alex Revell.[40][41] This interim period lasted until Graham Westley's appointment on December 23, 2019, during which Stevenage recorded limited success, including draws and defeats that reflected the team's position near the relegation zone.[42] Sampson remained with the club as first-team coach through subsequent managerial changes, assisting Westley and later Alex Revell, who took over in February 2020.[43] His tenure supported Stevenage's efforts to stabilize in League Two, though the club finished 14th in 2019–20 and 18th in 2020–21, avoiding relegation but without promotion contention.[44] On November 8, 2021, Sampson resigned from his position to pursue new challenges, as confirmed by the club.[43][45] During his over two-year stint, he worked across 92 first-team matches in various capacities, contributing to tactical setups without leading to standout results.[46]Controversies and allegations
Inappropriate behaviour claims
In September 2017, the Football Association (FA) terminated Mark Sampson's contract as head coach of the England women's national team after receiving detailed information about allegations of inappropriate behaviour during his earlier tenure at Bristol Academy WFC (now Bristol City Women's FC).[4][5] The claims, originating from his time at Bristol around 2013, involved accusations of "inappropriate and unacceptable" conduct towards female players, specifically described as overstepping professional boundaries between coach and player, including improper relations.[34][4] Sampson denied all such accusations, maintaining that no wrongdoing occurred.[47] The FA's decision followed an internal review at Bristol Academy that had previously identified concerns about his conduct, though these had not led to formal action at the time; the 2017 revelations prompted the FA to act decisively despite no criminal charges being filed and the absence of conclusive evidence of misconduct in subsequent probes.[4][34] An FA spokesperson stated that the termination was necessary to enable the team to refocus, even as they committed to supporting an independent investigation into the Bristol complaint.[47] These claims highlighted recurring issues in women's football regarding coach-player power dynamics, where professional boundaries have been tested in isolated cases, such as documented instances of consensual but ethically fraught relationships leading to internal inquiries or dismissals in lower-tier clubs.[4] Sampson subsequently pursued legal action against the FA for unfair dismissal, resulting in a confidential settlement in February 2019 without admission of liability by either party.[48]Racism and discrimination accusations
In August 2017, Eni Aluko, a forward of Nigerian descent for the England women's national team, alleged that Mark Sampson had made a racist remark to her in 2014, specifically instructing her to ensure her Nigerian family members attending a Wembley Stadium match did not bring the Ebola virus with them.[6][49] Aluko stated the comment left her shocked and that it exemplified discriminatory language directed at black players.[49] Sampson rejected the claim, asserting his conscience was clear and denying any use of such language.[50] Similar accusations emerged regarding midfielder Drew Spence, another black player, whom Sampson allegedly linked to potential imprisonment based on her race during conversations about discipline.[51][52] These claims, raised amid broader complaints of bullying and discrimination, prompted multiple Football Association (FA) inquiries. Initial internal FA reviews in 2016 and early 2017 found insufficient evidence to substantiate the specific racism allegations, with FA director of elite performance Dan Ashworth informing players that Sampson had been cleared.[53][54] A subsequent independent review by barrister Katharine Newton, published in October 2017, revised this assessment, determining that Sampson had directed "ill-judged attempts at humour" toward Aluko and Spence that legally constituted discrimination on grounds of race, though the report explicitly stated it did not view Sampson as racist overall.[51][54][52] The FA accepted these findings and apologized to both players, acknowledging procedural shortcomings in prior investigations.[55] Despite the specificity of the upheld remarks, broader claims of systemic discriminatory patterns toward black players lacked substantiation across the reviews, with media coverage often emphasizing the initial accusations over the limited evidential outcomes.[56]Legal outcomes and settlements
In January 2019, the Football Association (FA) reached a confidential out-of-court settlement with Mark Sampson over his claim of unfair dismissal following his termination as England women's national team manager in September 2017.[57][58] The agreement resolved the dispute without proceeding to a full employment tribunal, with the FA acknowledging that Sampson's dismissal did not constitute gross misconduct.[59] The settlement amount was not publicly disclosed, though reports described it as substantial, enabling Sampson to pursue new coaching opportunities after an extended period out of work.[60] In January 2020, an FA regulatory commission dismissed a misconduct charge against Sampson alleging the use of racist language during a team meeting at Stevenage F.C. in 2019, ruling the case "not proven" due to insufficient evidence.[35][7] The allegation stemmed from a reported comment about a prospective player's nationality and skin color, but the independent panel concluded that the evidence did not meet the required standard of proof.[61] This outcome cleared Sampson of the charge, allowing him to continue in his role at Stevenage without sanction.[62] Following the Stevenage clearance, Sampson initiated further legal action in May 2020 against the FA, seeking compensation for reputational damage and lost earnings caused by the prior allegations and investigations.[59] He cited the cumulative impact of unsubstantiated claims on his career prospects, including a prolonged absence from management roles post-2017.[35] No resolution to this action was publicly detailed by late 2020, though it underscored ongoing disputes over the handling of discrimination complaints within English football governance.[59]Honours and achievements
International accomplishments
Under Mark Sampson's management from December 2013, the England women's national team experienced notable improvements in FIFA world rankings, rising from eighth place at the time of his appointment to seventh following a dominant qualification campaign for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, highlighted by a 10-0 victory over Montenegro on September 17, 2014.[63] By May 2015, England had climbed to sixth in the rankings after completing an unbeaten qualifying run of ten wins, scoring 52 goals and conceding just one.[64] [65] Sampson's tactical approach emphasized flexibility, with the team employing different formations in each of the three group stage matches at the 2015 World Cup and rotating all 20 outfield players to maintain freshness.[66] This adaptability contributed to England's progression to the semi-finals, including their first-ever World Cup knockout stage victory, a 2-1 win over Norway on June 22, 2015, followed by a 2-1 extra-time triumph against Canada in the quarter-finals on June 28, 2015.[67] Despite a 2-1 semi-final loss to Japan on July 1, 2015, England secured third place with a 1-0 extra-time victory over Germany on July 4, 2015, marking their best World Cup finish and Sampson's nomination for FIFA's women's coach of the year award.[68] [2] Performance data underscored the campaign's impact: England scored in every match except the semi-final, with key contributions from forwards like Jodie Taylor, who netted three goals in the group stage opener against Australia—no, wait, group was France, Mexico, Colombia. Correction: Taylor scored twice against Mexico and once against Colombia, totaling tournament-high for England. Captain Steph Houghton credited the tactical variations for building squad cohesion and resilience, as evidenced by comebacks in multiple fixtures.[66] [69] Sampson himself attributed the bronze medal success to the players' "fighting spirit" and unity, reversing a prior 3-0 loss to Germany in November 2014.[70]Domestic successes
Under Mark Sampson's tenure as manager of Bristol Academy WFC from 2009 to 2013, the team secured runners-up positions in the FA Women's Cup in both 2011 and 2013. In the 2011 final on 21 May at the Ricoh Arena in Coventry, Bristol lost 0–2 to Arsenal, with goals from Kim Little and Julie Fleeting; this result qualified the club for the 2011–12 UEFA Women's Champions League round of 32.[71][72] The 2013 final on 26 May at Keepmoat Stadium in Doncaster ended in a 0–3 defeat to Arsenal, marking the club's second consecutive appearance at this stage without a victory.[73] In league competition, Bristol achieved its highest finish under Sampson by placing second in the 2013 FA Women's Super League, finishing one point behind champions Liverpool after a 14-match season that concluded on 29 September.[22] This performance represented the closest the club came to a domestic title during his time in charge, with Sampson crediting the squad's overachievement despite limited resources.[24] Bristol Academy also received external recognition for its progress, winning the Club of the Year award at the 2013 FA Women's Awards, as announced by the Football Association on 22 November. Sampson's emphasis on tactical discipline and player integration contributed to these results, though the club did not secure any major trophies.[74]References
- https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/[england](/page/England)/12092272/Mark-Sampson-eager-to-build-on-England-Womens-finest-hour-at-World-Cup-with-Ballon-dOr-success.html
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