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Mikhail Gorsheniov
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Mikhail "Gorshok" Gorsheniov[a] (Russian: Михаил "Горшок" Горшенёв, full name given at birth – Mikhail Yurievich Gorsheniov; 7 August 1973 – 19 July 2013)[1] was a lead singer and composer of Russian horror punk/hard rock band Korol i Shut (The King and the Jester).[1][4][5]
Biography
[edit]Gorsheniov formed the band in 1988 with his classmates. Soon after that, he invited his friend Andrei Kniazev. Knyazev would become the second singer and the main lyricist. The band's music consisted of various elements of punk rock, hard rock, art rock and gothic rock. Korol i Shut went on to become the number one rock band in Russia. They were the most successful and well-known Russian punk and hard rock act of the decade (2001–2011). The band had many nominations for most every Russian music award and won almost all of them. Mikhail also worked in theater and had a lot of collaborations with other Russian rock musicians.[6]
Mikhail was largely known for his menacing and sinister stage appearance.[7] For a long time he had almost no upper teeth (he lost them by the age of 10). By the beginning of the 21st century he had only two fangs in his upper jaw and it made him look like a vampire or demon. Later Gorsheniov began to use dentures.
Mikhail Gorsheniov was born on 7 August 1973 in the city of Pikalevo, Leningrad Region (however the city of Boksitogorsk is mistakenly considered his place of birth).[1]
Early years
Due to his father's profession, the family had to move frequently, mostly living in the Far East. When Mikhail was two years old, the younger brother Aleksei was born.[8] As a child, he wanted to follow in the footsteps of his father, he was going to enter a military school, however, when he was 18 years old, during the medical commission at the military registration and enlistment office, he was diagnosed with scoliosis and Mikhail was marked unfit for the service, by the time Mikhail had to go to first grade, the family lived near Khabarovsk. The parents decided to send Mikhail to study in the Leningrad region with his grandmother. Then Yuri Mikhailovich was transferred to work in Leningrad, the family received an apartment on Rzhevka. From the regional school, Mikhail moved to Leningrad. In the lower grades, he was engaged in boxing, and also took guitar lessons, and his teacher came to his house.
Music career
Together with classmates Alexander Balunov and Alexander Shchigolev, in 1988 he founded the group "Kontora" ("Bureau" in English).[1] In 1990, he invited Andrey Knyazev to the group as a lyricist and second vocalist.[8] Because the lyrics were distinguished by fairy-tale motifs, the group began to be called the "King of Jesters", and later, "The King and the Jester". After school, Mikhail entered the Leningrad Restoration School No. 61, where he studied for three years and was expelled for not studying.
In 2005, Mikhail Gorshenyov's debut solo album, "I'm an Alcoholic Anarchist" was released, a tribute to the group Brigade, the songs "Life" and "Nightingales" got into the final hundred of the "Chart Dozen" hit parade for 2005. The reason for recording the solo album was a tribute to the "Contract", as well as its then leader Nikolai Mikhailov, whose concerts Mikhail attended in his youth.
The group participated in the St. Petersburg musical project "Rock Group" together with Andrey Knyazev, Yuri Shevchuk (DDT), Ilya Chert ("Pilot"), Alexander Chernetsky ("Different People") and his younger brother Aleksei Gorsheniov ("Kukryniksy"). In 2006, together with Alexander "Chachya" Ivanov, he took part in the recording of a new version of the song "Punk Rock Lessons" by the Brigade Row group.[9] In 2008, together with Alexander Balunov (a former member of the group), he took part in the recording of the album "Drinking with Jesus" by the Red Elvises, the song "Don't Crucify Me" (written with Igor Yuzov).[10]
In 2010, he became interested in theatrical and staging activities. In the process of work, the idea of creating a theatrical and musical project about a maniac hairdresser, from this idea, Sweeney Todd was born.[11] This is how the musical "TODD" was born, in which all the musicians of the "Korol i Shut" group gradually joined. The result of this was the release of the group's new album, based on the material for the musical: "TODD. Act 1. Feast of Blood", and later "TODD. Act 2. On the Edge".
Death
[edit]
Gorsheniov had admitted to being a longtime drug addict and heroin user.[8] His unsuccessful struggle with his addiction caused his death on 19 July 2013 of heart failure due to alcoholic cardiomyopathy, as one source attributed it to a drug relapse.[12] According to his wishes, he was cremated in Saint Petersburg and his ashes were buried in Bogoslovskoe Cemetery of the city.[13]
A civil memorial service for Mikhail Gorshenyov took place on Monday 22 July at the Yubileiny sports complex in St. Petersburg.[14] According to some reports, from 7 to 10 thousand people came to say goodbye to the musician, including many of his colleagues in the shop. The body was cremated, and the ashes were planned to be scattered, since Gorshenyov was against any burial rites, however, on 1 August the ashes were buried on the main alley of the Theological cemetery in St. Petersburg.[15]
Personal life
[edit]Gorsheniov was married twice and had a daughter Alexandra from his second marriage.[16][17] He also raised his stepdaughter Anastasia, the daughter of his second wife Olga from first marriage.[18] His younger brother Aleksei is the former frontman of Kukryniksy.[19]
Discography
[edit]With Korol i Shut:
| Date of Release | Title | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | Камнем по голове | Stone to the head |
| 1997 | Будь как дома, Путник... | Make yourself at home, Traveler... |
| 1999 | Акустический альбом | Acoustic Album |
| 1999 | Ели мясо мужики (live)[20] | Men ate meat |
| 2000 | Герои и Злодеи | Heroes and Villains |
| 2001 | Собрание | Gathering |
| 2001 | Как в старой сказке | Like in an Old Tale |
| 2002 | Жаль, нет ружья | It's a Shame There's No Gun |
| 2003 | Мёртвый анархист (DVD) | A Dead Anarchist |
| 2004 | Бунт на корабле | A Mutiny on the Ship |
| 2006 | Продавец кошмаров | Trader of Nightmares |
| 2007 | Страшные сказки | Scary Tales |
| 2008 | Тень клоуна | The Clown's Shadow |
| 2010 | Театр демона | The Demon's Theatre |
| 2011 | TODD. Акт 1. Праздник крови[11] | TODD. Act 1. A Blood Fest |
| 2012 | TODD. Акт 2. На краю[11] | TODD. Act 2. On the edge |
Solo albums:
| Date of Release | Title | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | Я Алкоголик Анархист[21] | I'm an Alcoholic Anarchist |
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e "Биография Михаила Горшенева". РИА Новости. 19 July 2013. Archived from the original on 11 August 2013. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
- ^ "Фильм "Король Шутов" о Михаиле Горшенёве выложен в интернет" (in Russian). 13 March 2014. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ^ Камила Шайхразеева (29 March 2014). "Состоялась интернет-премьера фильма о Михаиле Горшеневе". Комсомольская правда (in Russian). Archived from the original on 11 May 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ^ Российская газета: Пять любопытных фактов из истории «КиШ» Archived 2015-06-30 at the Wayback Machine (2014)
- ^ Комсомольская правда: Прощай, «Король и Шут»! Archived 2015-09-14 at the Wayback Machine (2014)
- ^ Yevgenia Libabova "And the living ones will sing about dead" (И живые споют про мертвецов) – authorized biography of Korol i Shut
- ^ "Горшок про книги и игры (интервью с «Король и шут»)". Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
- ^ a b c Ilya Stogoff "Greshniki" (The Sinners), St. Petersburg, 2007
- ^ "Бригадный подряд дали «Уроки панк-рока»". nrtv.ru. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- ^ Р. И. А. Новости (19 July 2013). "Солист группы Red Elvises: Горшенев "все спалил за час"". РИА Новости (in Russian). Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- ^ a b c "Во вторник в Москве состоится премьера зонг-оперы ужасов «TODD»". AiF (in Russian). 5 November 2012. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- ^ Mikhail Gorsheniov died of drug overdose. ria56.ru
- ^ "В Санкт-Петербурге захоронили прах лидера «Короля и Шута»". Lenta.ru. 2 August 2013. Archived from the original on 15 January 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2013.
- ^ "Смертью Горшенева заинтересовался Следственный комитет". fontanka.ru - новости Санкт-Петербурга (in Russian). 21 July 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ^ Новости, Р. И. А. (20 July 2013). "Панихида по лидеру "Короля и Шута" пройдёт в понедельник в Петербурге". РИА Новости (in Russian). Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ^ "У Горшка родилась дочь". ЮГА.ру. 18 May 2009. Archived from the original on 12 September 2012. Retrieved 2 August 2013.
- ^ "Михаил «Горшок» Горшенев: «Даже не рассчитываю, что доживу до сорока!»". Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "Михаил Горшенев: причина смерти, гибель первой жены, дочь Александра Горшенева". kp.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- ^ "Алексей Горшенёв: Ответы на вопросы". Archived from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
- ^ "Men Were Eating Meat". allmusic.com. Archived from the original on 24 August 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ^ "CDK МАИ" (in Russian).
Notes
[edit]- ^ Sometimes transcribed to English as Gorshenyov
Mikhail Gorsheniov
View on GrokipediaEarly life
Childhood and family
Mikhail Gorsheniov was born on August 7, 1973, in Pikalyovo, a small town in Leningrad Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.[6][7] His family background was marked by frequent relocations due to his father's military career as a major in the border troops, with the family spending much of Gorsheniov's early years in the Russian Far East before he lived with his grandmother in Boksitogorsk for his early schooling and the family settled in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg) around 1980, where they received an apartment in the Rzhevka district.[6][8] Gorsheniov's mother, Tatiana Ivanovna Gorshenova, worked as a music teacher with a conservatory education, providing a creative environment that nurtured his artistic inclinations from a young age.[7] He was the eldest son, and when he was two years old, his younger brother Aleksei was born in 1975; Aleksei later pursued a career in rock music as the leader of the bands Kukryniksy and Gorshenev.[6][7] Gorsheniov's childhood was shaped by these moves and family dynamics, with his parents described as supportive yet concerned about his quiet demeanor, even considering special education options early on.[7] At age 18, he was diagnosed with scoliosis during his medical examination for mandatory military service, which resulted in his exemption and redirected his focus toward other pursuits.[8][9] The family's musical atmosphere, influenced by his mother's profession, exposed Gorsheniov to creative arts during his formative years, fostering an early interest in music and drawing that would later inform his artistic development.[7]Education and initial interests
Following the family's relocation to Leningrad in the early 1980s due to his father's military postings, Mikhail Gorsheniov attended secondary school No. 147, where he was an average student more drawn to creative subjects like literature than to core academic disciplines.[6] His performance was unremarkable, as he often prioritized imaginative pursuits over rigorous study, reflecting a budding artistic temperament amid the city's vibrant underground cultural scene.[10] Gorsheniov's early hobbies centered on visual arts and drawing.[7] These activities allowed him to explore fantastical narratives long before his musical endeavors took shape.[10] His introduction to music came through guitar lessons during his teenage years in Leningrad, where he discovered punk and rock via bootleg underground tapes featuring Western acts like the Sex Pistols alongside emerging Russian groups in the local scene.[6] After completing secondary school, Gorsheniov enrolled in the Leningrad Restoration Technical School No. 61 to study art conservation, but he was expelled after three years for neglecting studies in favor of musical experimentation.Musical career
With Korol i Shut
Mikhail Gorsheniov co-founded the Russian horror punk band Korol i Shut in 1988 at the age of 15 with his school friends Alexander Shchigolev and Alexander Balunov in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg).[11] The group initially operated under the name Kontora and emerged from the city's vibrant underground punk scene, recording early demo tapes and performing live shows in local clubs during the late 1980s and early 1990s. In 1990, Andrei Knyazev joined as the band's primary lyricist and second vocalist, bringing a distinctive focus on narrative-driven songs inspired by folklore and dark tales. The band's breakthrough came with the release of their debut official album, Kamnem po golove (Stone to the Head), in 1996, which established their signature horror-punk style blending punk rock with melodic hard rock elements and lyrics drawn from grim regional folklore.[12] Tracks like "Kukla kolduna" (The Sorcerer's Doll) became early hits, capturing themes of madness and supernatural horror that defined the band's aesthetic.[13] Gorsheniov served as the lead singer, adopting the stage persona "Gorshok"—a clown-like figure with exaggerated makeup reminiscent of horror film villains—which amplified the band's theatrical, fable-inspired performances.[14] During their peak period from 2001 to 2011, Korol i Shut achieved widespread commercial success in Russia, releasing influential albums such as Akucheskiy album (Acoustic Album) in 2000 and the live recording Myortvyy anarkhist (Dead Anarchist) in 2002, which showcased their evolving sound and energetic stage presence.[11] The band won multiple accolades, including the 1994 Kak tus award for Best Punk Band, and embarked on extensive tours across Russia and Europe, performing to sold-out crowds and solidifying their status as a cornerstone of Russian rock music.[15] Gorsheniov's contributions extended to co-writing lyrics with Knyazev, often exploring motifs of madness, Russian folklore, and social satire through darkly humorous narratives.[14] The band's later years were marked by internal tensions, exacerbated by Gorsheniov's personal struggles with addiction that occasionally impacted performances. In 2011, amid these conflicts, lyricist and co-vocalist Andrey Knyazev announced his departure from the group, but Gorsheniov continued leading the band, which released TODD. Act 2 in 2012—a rock opera adaptation of the Sweeney Todd legend that highlighted their theatrical ambitions. The group toured until Gorsheniov's death in 2013, after which it disbanded.[16][17]Solo projects and collaborations
Mikhail Gorsheniov released his debut and only solo album, Ya Alkogolik Anarkhist (I'm an Alcoholic Anarchist), in 2005 as a tribute to the punk band Brigadny Podryad.[18] The album consists of covers of Brigadny Podryad's songs, reinterpreted in Gorsheniov's raw punk style, emphasizing themes of personal rebellion and social alienation.[19] Through these covers, with some minor textual adaptations, Gorsheniov expressed themes of alcoholism, anarchy, and inner turmoil that resonated with his personal experiences, contrasting the theatrical horror-punk narratives of his primary band.[20] Tracks like "Zhizn" (Life) and "Solov'i" (Nightingales) highlight this introspective edge, with "Zhizn" achieving notable radio play and a music video for "Solov'i" boosting its visibility. Beyond recordings, Gorsheniov ventured into theater collaborations, most prominently as co-creator and lead performer in the rock musical TODD (2010–2012), a horror-zong-opera adaptation of the Sweeney Todd legend.[21] He originated the concept, composed the score, and portrayed the titular barber-maniac in stage productions and the accompanying double album, blending punk energy with dramatic storytelling.[22] Gorsheniov's solo endeavors received praise for their unfiltered honesty and return to punk roots, though they remained commercially secondary to his band output and were constrained by his ongoing health challenges.[19] The album's ideological fervor and raw delivery were lauded as authentic expressions of his worldview, yet no further solo releases followed before his death in 2013.[20]Personal life
Relationships and family
Mikhail Gorsheniov was married twice during his lifetime. His first marriage was to Anfisa Kurchkova, whom he met in 1992 at a concert and wed in 1994; the union lasted until their divorce in 2003 and produced no children.[8] The couple's relationship was marked by shared personal challenges that ultimately contributed to its dissolution.[6] In 2005, Gorsheniov married Olga Shabotova, a lawyer, in a ceremony held on a boat with close friends; this partnership provided him with significant personal stability amid his demanding career.[23] Together, they had one daughter, Alexandra, born on May 12, 2009.[6] Gorsheniov also embraced Olga's daughter from a previous relationship, Anastasia Shabotova (born September 3, 1999), as his own stepdaughter, fostering a close bond by teaching her to ride a bike, reading to her, and engaging in family games despite his frequent touring schedule.[8] Gorsheniov's family extended to his immediate relatives, who played key roles in his life. His younger brother, Aleksei Gorsheniov (born October 3, 1975), shared a lifelong connection through music, serving as the vocalist for the band Kukryniksy and occasionally collaborating or supporting Mikhail's projects, including attending family-related events posthumously.[6] Their mother, Tatiana Ivanovna Gorsheniova, a trained music teacher who graduated from the Petrozavodsk Conservatory, influenced his early artistic inclinations and made repeated efforts to encourage his sobriety during difficult periods. In rare public interviews, Gorsheniov described his family as a vital grounding force that offered emotional refuge from the chaos of fame and constant travel, with his second wife playing a pivotal role in motivating his recovery efforts.[23] He emphasized the joy of fatherhood, noting his active involvement in his daughters' lives and how it reshaped his priorities toward creating a stable home environment.[8]Health struggles and addictions
Mikhail Gorsheniov began grappling with alcohol dependency in his late teens during the underground phase of Korol i Shut in the late 1980s and early 1990s, a period marked by the band's formation and the harsh realities of the St. Petersburg punk scene.[24] His substance use escalated in the mid-1990s to include heavy heroin consumption, influenced by the subculture's pervasive drug environment where many peers succumbed to overdoses or related tragedies.[25] Gorsheniov later reflected that his parents remained unaware of the severity of his drug involvement until much later, highlighting the secretive nature of his struggles during this time.[25] By the early 2000s, Gorsheniov's heroin addiction had led to multiple near-fatal incidents, including at least seven documented overdoses requiring resuscitation and clinical death reversals.[24] These episodes, along with intravenous drug use sustained in squats and informal circles, severely impacted his physical health, exacerbating a pre-existing condition of scoliosis that had exempted him from military service in his youth and contributed to ongoing bodily decline.[26] He openly shared accounts of these experiences in Ilya Stogoff's 2006 book Greshniki, describing the relentless pull of addiction and the loss of friends to similar fates.[2] Gorsheniov entered rehabilitation multiple times, with notable attempts following personal milestones; after marrying his second wife Olga in the mid-2000s, he achieved several years of sobriety, further motivated by the birth of their daughter Alexandra in 2009.[24] Family support played a crucial role during relapses, providing emotional backing as he navigated treatment programs, including a stint in a St. Petersburg rehab center in early 2013.[27] Periods of clean living influenced his solo work, where lyrics often reflected themes of redemption and inner turmoil, though relapses persisted, underscoring the chronic nature of his dependency.[24] His battles mirrored a broader epidemic of substance abuse in the Russian rock community, where heroin and alcohol were rampant in the 1990s post-Soviet era, claiming numerous artists amid economic turmoil and cultural rebellion.[28] Gorsheniov's candidness about his addictions, including warnings that shared drug use trapped couples in cycles of dependency, helped destigmatize the issue and foster awareness within the scene.[25]Death and legacy
Final years and death
In late 2012, Gorsheniov completed work on the rock musical TODD, a horror song-opera adaptation of the Sweeney Todd story, in which he portrayed the titular character; the production premiered on November 6, 2012, at the Moscow Theater of Cinema Actors, featuring compositions by Korol i Shut members.[29] Following the band's split in early 2013 due to creative differences with lyricist Andrey Knyazev, Gorsheniov announced plans for independent theater projects and new musical endeavors.[30] The breakup contributed to a relapse into heavy drinking in early 2013, amid ongoing struggles with addiction that had periodically affected his health.[30] On the night of July 18–19, 2013, he was found unconscious at his rented home on Ozerki Street in Saint Petersburg and was declared dead at the scene at age 39.[31] An autopsy revealed the official cause as acute heart failure due to toxic cardiomyopathy, triggered by consumption of alcohol and morphine; investigators found no evidence of foul play or external factors.[31] A public memorial service took place on July 22, 2013, at Yubileiny Sports Palace in Saint Petersburg, drawing over a thousand attendees, after which his body was cremated per his prior wishes.[2] His ashes were interred on August 1, 2013, at Bogoslovskoe Cemetery in Saint Petersburg.[32] Bandmates, including guitarist Alexander Leontiev, issued statements expressing devastation and disbelief, emphasizing the abrupt loss despite awareness of his vulnerabilities.[30]Tributes and cultural impact
The event underscored his widespread popularity within the Russian rock community, with attendees including members of other prominent bands who gathered to honor his contributions to horror punk.[33] Fans have continued to visit his grave at the Bogoslovskoye Cemetery in Saint Petersburg, where it remains a site of pilgrimage, as evidenced by ongoing vandalism incidents targeting the site in 2024, highlighting the enduring emotional connection among supporters.[34] In the years after his passing, Gorsheniov's influence persisted through the evolution of Korol i Shut and emerging acts in the Russian music scene. The band undertook a farewell tour in late 2013 before officially disbanding in January 2014, allowing members to channel his legacy into new projects, such as the formation of the post-punk group Severny Flot by co-founder Andrey Knyazev and others, which incorporated elements of Gorsheniov's theatrical and folk-infused style.[4] His work has inspired subsequent horror punk and folk-rock ensembles in Eastern Europe, blending punk aggression with mythological storytelling, as seen in the genre's continued presence in regional festivals and lineups.[35] By the 2020s, Korol i Shut's catalog experienced a resurgence, with songs re-entering music charts and fueling renewed interest among younger audiences.[3] Gorsheniov's cultural footprint extends beyond music into broader Russian media and identity, positioning him as an icon of post-Soviet rock rebellion characterized by irreverent humor and fairy-tale motifs. A 2023 documentary, Mikhail Gorshenyov. The Legend of Korol i Shut, explores his life and artistic impact, featuring interviews with collaborators and archival footage to illustrate his role in shaping Saint Petersburg's punk ethos.[36] This was complemented by the 2023 TV series Korol i Shut, a dramatization of the band's history that achieved record viewership and reignited debates on Gorsheniov's persona as a chaotic, anarchist-inspired figure in 1990s–2000s counterculture.[3] Despite this domestic reverence, his recognition remains largely confined to Russian-speaking audiences, with limited penetration into Western markets due to language barriers and the niche appeal of horror punk's folklore elements.[2]Discography
Korol i Shut contributions
Gorsheniov served as the lead vocalist and co-lyricist alongside Andrey Knyazev for Korol i Shut, contributing to the band's signature horror punk sound through his raw, theatrical vocal delivery and shared lyrical themes of dark folklore and satire across all releases up to 2012. His performances defined the band's energetic live energy and studio recordings, blending punk aggression with folk elements in every track he sang.[14] The band's studio albums featuring Gorsheniov's vocal and lyrical contributions, released chronologically, include:- Stone to the Head (Камнем по голове, 1996), the debut full-length that established their punk-folk style with tracks like "Rock to the Head" showcasing Gorsheniov's snarling vocals.[12]
- King and Jester (Король и Шут, 1997), a re-recording of early material emphasizing narrative songs where Gorsheniov's voice conveyed jester-like mischief.
- Acoustic Album (Акустический альбом, 1999), featuring acoustic reinterpretations of earlier songs with Gorsheniov's intimate vocal style.
- Heroes and Villains (Герои и злодеи, 2000), exploring hero-villain archetypes in Russian tales, with Gorsheniov co-writing lyrics for anti-hero narratives.
- Like in an Old Tale (Как в старой сказке, 2001), delving into fairy tale-inspired stories with Gorsheniov's storytelling vocals.
- Alas, No Gun! (Жаль, нет ружья!, 2002), containing satirical tracks including the hit "Dead Anarchist," delivered with Gorsheniov's aggressive punk energy.
- Mutiny on the Ship (Бунт на корабле, 2004), capturing rowdy, sea-shanty-inspired tales with Gorsheniov's boisterous pub-singalong style.
- Nightmare Seller (Продавец кошмаров, 2006), delving into nightmare merchants and gothic horror, where Gorsheniov's vocals added eerie, storytelling depth.
- Scary Tales (Страшные сказки, 2007), reworking classic tracks with new horror elements, highlighted by Gorsheniov's haunting performances.
- Clown's Shadow (Тень клоуна, 2008), focusing on clownish shadows and mortality, featuring Gorsheniov's haunting co-lyrics on undead themes.
- Demon's Theatre (Театръ демона, 2010), a theatrical exploration of demonic courts, with Gorsheniov's performance central to the operatic punk elements.[37]
- TODD. Act 1 (TODD. Акт 1. Праздник крови, 2011), the first part of a rock opera on a blood feast, co-written by Gorsheniov for dramatic vocal arcs.[38]
- TODD. Act 2 (TODD. Акт 2. На краю, 2012), concluding the opera with edge-of-madness themes, marking Gorsheniov's final major lyrical input. (Spotify release confirmation)
