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My Coloring Book
View on Wikipedia"My Coloring Book" is a song written by Fred Ebb and John Kander. First performed by Sandy Stewart in 1962 on the television program The Perry Como Kraft Music Hall, she was one of the first artists to record the work in 1962 when it was released as a single. She also included the song on her 1963 album which was also named My Coloring Book.[1] Stewart's single charted in the top 20, and so did another 1962 single version of the song recorded by Kitty Kallen. Stewart's recording of the song was nominated for the 1963 Grammy Award for Best Solo Vocal Performance, Female and Kander and Ebb were nominated for the 1963 Grammy Award for Song of the Year.[2] Barbra Streisand also recorded the song as a single in 1962, but it was a financial flop. She made a different recording of the work on her 1963 album, The Second Barbra Streisand Album, which was a critical success and has enjoyed enduring popularity. Many other artists have recorded and performed the song in succeeding decades, most recently Kristin Chenoweth in 2014. While not originally written for one of their musicals, the song was included in the Off-Broadway musical revue And the World Goes ‘Round: The Songs of Kander and Ebb in 1991.
Composition and early performance and recording history
[edit]| "My Coloring Book" / "Lover, Come Back to Me" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Single by Barbra Streisand | ||||
| from the album The Second Barbra Streisand Album | ||||
| Released | November 1962 | |||
| Recorded | 1962 | |||
| Studio | Columbia 7th Ave (New York, NY) | |||
| Genre | Pop | |||
| Label | Columbia | |||
| Songwriters | ||||
| Producer | Mike Berniker | |||
| Barbra Streisand singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Kander and Ebb originally wrote the song "My Coloring Book" for Kaye Ballard who was a close friend of the song writing duo.[3] Ballard brought the song to the producers of the television show The Perry Como Kraft Music Hall with whom she was a regular performer.[4] Kander and Ebb performed the song for Nick Vanoff, one of the producers of the show, who liked the song but felt the material needed a singer other than Ballard.[5] The producers were not open to having Ballard sing the song because they felt she was a comedian and not a singer who could effectively deliver more serious material.[3]
The producers of The Perry Como Kraft Music Hall had Sandy Stewart perform the premiere of the song on the October 31, 1962 broadcast of the television program.[1] The critical and public response to this performance was enthusiastic, with more than 20,000 fan letters coming in for Stewart about her performance.[6] Tommy Valando published the song with Sunbeam Music, a division of Broadcast Music, Inc., for sheet music sales at this time.[7] Record labels and performing artists quickly lobbied Kander and Ebb for the right to record and perform the song, resulting in multiple different single recording releases in 1962. Charles Sinclair in Billboard wrote
"One of the sharpest record duels in recent weeks is shaping up over the season's prettiest new ballad — a timely John Kander-Fred Ebb tune called "My Coloring Book." No less than four single versions of it reached BMW for review last week, and more are reported in the works.[6]
The first four singles of "My Coloring Book" were all released simultaneously in the last week of November and first week of December 1962 by singers Sandy Stewart, Kitty Kallen, George Chakiris, and Barbra Streisand.[6] Stewart's single of the work, made for Colpix Records, was paired with "I Heard You Cry Last Night" as a b-side.[8] Record sales of her single were boosted considerably by several more performances of the song on television, including The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson and The Merv Griffin Show.[9][10] In January 1963 she released her album, My Coloring Book, named after the song.[11] Stewart's version was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Solo Vocal Performance, Female in 1963. She also included the song on her 1963 album which was titled after the song.[1]
Chakiris's single was paired with the song "I've Got Your Number" as a b side and was made with Capitol Records.[12] Kallen's single was made for RCA Victor Records and included "Here to Us" as a b-side.[8] Kallen's single sold very well, and by January 12, 1963, her version and Stewart's version were closely matched on the Billboard Hot 100 with Kallen placing 13th and Stewart placing 14th on the chart.[13]
Streisand heard Stewart perform My Coloring Book on Perry Como's show, and she called Kander and Ebb the day after to ask them if she could record the song.[5] They agreed.[5] Her version was arranged and conducted by Robert Mersey, the song was released as Barbra Streisand's second single release in November 1962, as a double single with "Lover, Come Back To Me".[14] Produced by Mike Berniker, and recorded before Streisand's first album sessions, the single was sent to radio.[15] This release did not sell well, and the 1962 recordings of "My Coloring Book" by Sandy Stewart and Kitty Kallen both were more financially profitable that Streisand's version.[14] This 1962 version was re-released as a single in March 1965 as part of the "Hall of Fame" series with the 1962 recording of "Happy Days Are Here Again".[15] Streisand later re-recorded the song for her critically successful second album, The Second Barbra Streisand Album.[14]
| "Happy Days Are Here Again" / "My Coloring Book" | |
|---|---|
| Single by Barbra Streisand | |
| from the album The Barbra Streisand Album | |
| Released | March 1965 |
| Recorded | 1962 |
| Studio | Columbia Studio A (New York, NY)[16] |
| Genre | Pop |
| Songwriters | |
List of recordings
[edit]- Kitty Kallen recorded it in 1962.[17]
- Perry Como recorded it in 1963 on his album Songs I Love.[18]
- Kate Smith recorded it on her 1963 album The Sweetest Sounds.[19]
- Andy Williams released a version on his 1963 album, Days of Wine and Roses and Other TV Requests.[20]
- Brenda Lee recorded the song for her 1963 album All Alone Am I.[21]
- Julie London included the song on her 1963 album The End of the World[22]
- Skeeter Davis recorded it for her 1963 album Skeeter Davis Sings The End of the World.[23]
- George Chakiris recorded the song as a single with "I've Got Your Number" as B side in 1963.[24]
- Dusty Springfield recorded the song for her 1964 debut album A Girl Called Dusty.[25]
- Sarah Vaughan recorded the song for her 1964 album Vaughan with Voices.[26]
- Jane Morgan recorded it for her 1965 album In My Style.[27]
- Ethel Ennis recorded it for her 1965 album My Kind of Waltztime.[28]
- Cliff Richard recorded it for his 1965 album Love is Forever.[29]
- Aretha Franklin recorded the song in 1964, and it was released on her album Soft and Beautiful in 1969.[30]
- The King's Singers recorded it for their 1972 album The King's Singers Collection; reissued on the 2005 CD, Colouring Book.[31]
- The Anita Kerr Singers recorded the song in 1973 for the LP of the same title on the Apex label.[32]
- Mel Carter Recorded the song in 1976 as a single and reached (#47 Adult Contemporary chart)[33]
- It was featured in the 1991 Kander and Ebb musical revue And The World Goes 'Round.[34]
- Agnetha Fältskog recorded the song for her album My Colouring Book (2004).[35]
- Kristin Chenoweth recorded the song for her album Coming Home (2014).[36]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Dave Nathan. My Coloring Book.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ Music: 240 Disks in 39 Categories Vie For Industry's Upcoming Grammy Awards. Vol. 230. April 17, 1963. p. 51.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ a b Nadine Brozan (May 15, 1997). CHRONICLE.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ Actress-comedian sings her song - 36 years after losing it to Streisand. June 27, 1997.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ a b c John Kander; Fred Ebb; Greg Lawrence (2004). Colored Lights: Forty Years of Words and Music, Show Biz, Collaboration, and All That Jazz. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. pp. 21–27. ISBN 9781429928328.
- ^ a b c Charles Sinclair (December 1, 1962). "Everybody's Got a Note In 'My Coloring Book'". Billboard. Vol. 74, no. 48. pp. 5, 40.
- ^ Music: Hot 'Coloring Book' Plug On Como TV'er Evokes Lotsa Drive Memories. Vol. 228. November 14, 1962. p. 53.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ a b "SINGLES REVIEWS". Billboard. Vol. 74, no. 48. December 1, 1962. pp. 19, 24.
- ^ "Talent: TV GUEST APPEARANCES BY RECORD TALENT". Billboard. Vol. 75, no. 2. January 12, 1963. p. 10.
- ^ "Talent: TV GUEST APPFARANCES". Billboard. Vol. 74, no. 49. December 8, 1962. p. 18.
- ^ Record Review: P., P. Mary's 'Moving,' Savitt's 'Sax,' Stewart's 'Coloring Book' Top LPs. Vol. 229. January 2, 1963. p. 36.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ Record Review: Top Singles Of The Week. Vol. 229. December 5, 1962. p. 40.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ "MIDDLE-ROAD SINGLES". Billboard. Vol. 75, no. 2. January 12, 1963. p. 35.
- ^ a b c Anne Edwards (2016). Streisand: A Biography. Taylor Trade Publishing. p. 114. ISBN 9781630761295.
- ^ a b "The Barbra Streisand Music Guide". Archived from the original on 2008-10-26. Retrieved 2008-10-24.
- ^ https://www.barbra-archives.info/barbra-streisand-album-1963
- ^ Edward Berger, David Chevan (1993). Bassically Speaking: An Oral History of George Duvivier. Institute of Jazz Studies, Rutgers--The State University of New Jersey. p. 334. ISBN 9780810826915.
- ^ Malcolm Macfarlane, Ken Crossland (2015). Perry Como: A Biography and Complete Career Record. McFarland & Company. p. 183.
- ^ Richard K. Hayes (1995). Kate Smith:: A Biography, with a Discography, Filmography, and List of Stage Appearances. McFarland & Company. p. 172.
- ^ Joel Whitburn (1993), Joel Whitburn's Top Adult Contemporary, 1961-1993, Record Research Inc., ISBN 0-89820-099-7
- ^ "Top LP's". Billboard. February 9, 1963. p. 27.
- ^ "Special Merit Picks". Billboard. May 18, 1963. p. 38.
- ^ Skeeter Davis Sings The End of the World at AllMusic
- ^ "George Chakiris". Billboard. April 6, 1963. p. 46.
- ^ Paul Howes, Petula Clark (2012). The Complete Dusty Springfield. Titan Publishing Group. ISBN 9781781165409.
- ^ Will Friedwald (2010). A Biographical Guide to the Great Jazz and Pop Singers. Pantheon Books. p. 452. ISBN 9780375421495.
- ^ "Jane Morgan: In My Style". HiFi/Stereo Review. 16 (2): 114. 1966.
- ^ Ethel Ennis - My Kind Of Waltztime, retrieved 2022-12-16
- ^ Frits Spits (2009). Zestig strepen. Singel Uitgeverijen. ISBN 9789038891842.
- ^ Mark Bego (2018). Aretha Franklin: The Queen of Soul. Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 9781510745087.
- ^ THE KING'S SINGERS DISCOGRAPHY BY ALBUM YEAR (PDF). February 2018.
- ^ Philip Lambert, ed. (2016). Good Vibrations: Brian Wilson and the Beach Boys in Critical Perspective. University of Michigan Press. p. Appendix 7.3.
- ^ Paul C. Mawhinney, ed. (1983). MusicMaster, the 45 RPM Record Directory: Listed by title. Record-Rama. p. 634.
- ^ John Willis, ed. (1990–1991). "And The World Goes Round". Theatre World. 17: 71. ISBN 9781557831262.
- ^ Daniel Ward (2017). Agnetha Fältskog: The Girl with the Golden Hair. Fonthill Media.
- ^ Philiana Ng (November 12, 2014). Kristin Chenoweth's 'Coming Home': Listen to Emotional Ballad 'Fathers and Daughters' (Exclusive).
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help)
My Coloring Book
View on GrokipediaCreation and Composition
Songwriters
"My Coloring Book" was crafted by the acclaimed songwriting duo of lyricist Fred Ebb and composer John Kander, whose partnership began with this poignant ballad and evolved into one of Broadway's most enduring collaborations.[5] Fred Ebb was born on April 8, 1928, in New York City, where he developed an early passion for the city's vibrant theatrical scene.[6] After earning an undergraduate degree from New York University in 1955 and a master's degree in English literature from Columbia University in 1957, Ebb began his career writing lyrics for nightclub acts and contributing to the 1960 revue From A to Z.[5] Renowned for his witty yet deeply emotional lyrics that captured the complexities of human experience, Ebb brought a distinctive voice to popular songwriting.[5] In "My Coloring Book," his contributions marked one of his earliest major successes alongside Kander.[7] John Kander, the song's composer, was born on March 18, 1927, in Kansas City, Missouri, into a musical family that nurtured his talents from a young age.[8] He started piano lessons at six and later obtained a bachelor's degree in music from Oberlin College in 1951, followed by a master's from Columbia University in 1954.[8] Kander's early professional roles included serving as a pianist, dance arranger, and conductor for summer-stock productions, honing his skills in melodic composition.[8] His style, often featuring evocative torch songs suited to the era's pop standards, provided the emotional backbone for many timeless pieces.[8] Introduced by a mutual music publisher in 1962, Ebb and Kander's creative synergy ignited immediately with "My Coloring Book," their debut collaboration and a standalone song independent of any musical theater production.[5][7] Ebb's lyrics evoke heartbreak through the imaginative metaphor of a coloring book filled with tears rather than colors, offering a tender exploration of loss and fantasy.[9] Kander complemented this with a straightforward, piano-driven melody that underscores the ballad's intimate, melancholic tone, resulting in a classic pop torch song.[10] This work not only launched their partnership but also foreshadowed the innovative Broadway contributions seen in later projects like Cabaret.[5]Development and Style
"My Coloring Book" was composed in 1962 by lyricist Fred Ebb and composer John Kander as one of their earliest collaborations and an instant pop standard.[11] Ebb conceived the central idea of a coloring book as a humorous premise, but Kander proposed transforming it into a ballad, leading to the song's rapid creation.[1] The lyrics portray a heartbroken narrator who envisions coloring illustrations representing memories of a departed lover, employing the coloring book as a metaphor for coping with emotional distress.[12] The song delves into themes of loss and nostalgia, juxtaposing childlike innocence—symbolized by crayons and simple drawings—with the profound pain of adult romantic betrayal.[13] Verses construct poignant imagery, beginning with lines like "For those who fancy coloring books / And lots of people do," which introduce the unusual "book" of faded love, culminating in a chorus of quiet resignation that underscores the narrator's acceptance of solitude.[14] This approach personalizes the heartbreak, steering clear of conventional romantic tropes by framing grief through a whimsical yet sorrowful lens.[1] Musically, "My Coloring Book" is a mid-tempo ballad structured in a straightforward verse-chorus form, typically performed in F major with piano accompaniment emphasizing its intimate mood.[15] Clocking in at around three minutes, it draws from the 1960s torch song tradition, incorporating subtle jazz-inflected harmonies that support expressive vocal phrasing and emotional depth.[16] The melody's supportive lines facilitate varied interpretations, allowing singers to convey vulnerability through dynamic shifts.[17]Initial Release and Performances
First Performance
"My Coloring Book" premiered on live television when singer Sandy Stewart performed it on the October 31, 1962, episode of The Perry Como Kraft Music Hall on NBC.[18] Stewart, then 25 years old and a regular cast member on the variety program, introduced the Kander and Ebb composition as its debut, rendering it in a poignant, ballad style that highlighted her vocal warmth and emotional depth.[19] This appearance marked the song's initial public exposure, with no documented prior live performances.[18] The debut generated considerable attention for Stewart, an emerging vocalist in the pop and cabaret scenes, and positioned "My Coloring Book" as a promising showcase for female interpreters of intimate, narrative-driven ballads.[20] As a newcomer to major recording success, Stewart's television slot provided the perfect vehicle for the tune, which was tailored to her expressive delivery and quickly drew industry notice.[19] The performance preceded the song's commercial recordings, fueling anticipation that led to her signing with Colpix Records for a studio version released later that year.[21] Stewart's subsequent appearances on The Perry Como Kraft Music Hall and other programs in late 1962 further boosted the song's visibility, allowing her to reprise it amid growing audience enthusiasm before any singles hit the market. These early media outings solidified the track's role as a breakthrough moment in her career, emphasizing its themes of heartbreak and imagination in a format suited to television's intimate broadcast style.[12]Early Recordings
The early studio recordings of "My Coloring Book" emerged rapidly in late 1962, shortly after Sandy Stewart's debut performance of the song on The Perry Como Kraft Music Hall. Barbra Streisand made the first studio recording of the song on November 9, 1962.[18] Stewart's version, recorded in November 1962 and released later that month as her debut single on Colpix Records (CP-669), was arranged and conducted by Don Costa.[23] This recording, backed by Costa's orchestra, emphasized Stewart's clear, emotive vocals over lush string arrangements, clocking in at approximately 3:21. It marked the song's commercial launch and achieved a peak position of #20 on the Billboard Hot 100 in early 1963.[24] Nearly simultaneously, Kitty Kallen recorded her interpretation in late 1962, released in November 1962 on RCA Victor (47-8124), with orchestration conducted by Ray Ellis.[25] Known for its rich orchestral backing featuring prominent strings and subtle brass, Kallen's version ran about 3:33 and highlighted her warm, mature delivery, reaching #18 on the Billboard Hot 100.[26][27] Also in November 1962, Barbra Streisand cut her take at Columbia Records' Studio C in New York, arranged and conducted by Robert Mersey, with production by Mike Berniker. The single (Columbia 4-42682), lasting 3:09, received limited airplay and failed to chart significantly upon its mid-November release, but Streisand reprised it on her 1963 album The Second Barbra Streisand Album, where the extended 4:11 rendition contributed to her rising prominence as a recording artist. Rounding out the initial wave, actor and singer George Chakiris released his version in late 1962 on Capitol Records (F4892), arranged in a light pop style with string accompaniment, though it garnered only minor chart attention and brief radio play.[28][29] These four major singles from Stewart, Kallen, Streisand, and Chakiris, all produced within weeks of one another, underscored the song's swift adoption by established labels and performers, each version typically spanning 3:00 to 3:30 with a focus on vocal expression supported by orchestral strings rather than elaborate instrumentation.Commercial Success and Reception
Chart Performance
Sandy Stewart's version of "My Coloring Book," released in late 1962 on Colpix Records, entered the Billboard Hot 100 at number 81 on December 29, 1962, and peaked at number 20 during its 10-week run. It also reached number 8 on the Adult Contemporary chart, marking strong performance in that format. This single represented Stewart's only top-40 entry on the Hot 100 and contributed to moderate sales for her career.[30] Kitty Kallen's rendition, issued by MGM Records in December 1962, debuted on the Hot 100 on December 22, 1962, and peaked at number 18 over a 10-week chart stay in early 1963.[31] It performed even better on the Adult Contemporary chart, reaching number 7 and benefiting from robust airplay among adult audiences.[32] As one of Kallen's final top-40 singles late in her career, it underscored her enduring appeal in the pop and easy-listening markets.[33] Barbra Streisand's initial recording was released as a single in November 1962 but did not chart on the Hot 100. However, the track's inclusion on her 1963 album The Second Barbra Streisand Album helped drive the LP to a number 2 peak on the Billboard 200, where it charted for 74 weeks and amplified the song's exposure through album sales.[34] Collectively, the 1962–1963 releases of "My Coloring Book" achieved rare commercial overlap, with two versions simultaneously reaching the Hot 100 top 20—a uncommon occurrence for a newly composed song at the time. The track's success was bolstered by television appearances, such as Stewart's performance on The Perry Como Kraft Music Hall, which increased visibility during the holiday season when it vied against seasonal singles like "The Chipmunk Song."[35] No significant international chart placements were recorded for any version during this period.[27]Critical Reception and Awards
Upon its initial release in 1962, "My Coloring Book" garnered positive critical attention for its poignant lyrics and emotional resonance, marking an early success for songwriters John Kander and Fred Ebb. Sandy Stewart's recording, which peaked at number 20 on the Billboard Hot 100, was highlighted in industry commentary as a breakthrough that showcased the duo's ability to blend pop accessibility with deeper metaphorical storytelling.[1] Stewart's performance earned a nomination for Best Vocal Performance, Female at the 5th Annual Grammy Awards in 1963, while the song itself was nominated for Song of the Year, credited to Kander and Ebb as songwriters with Stewart as the performer.[36] Although neither won—the Song of the Year award went to "What Kind of Fool Am I?" by Leslie Bricusse and Anthony Newley, and the vocal performance category to Ella Fitzgerald—the nominations significantly raised the profiles of Stewart, then an established variety show regular, and the nascent Kander-Ebb partnership.[36] Barbra Streisand's version, featured on her 1963 album The Second Barbra Streisand Album, further amplified the song's impact through her distinctive interpretive style, often described as graceful and empathic in its delivery of the heartbreak theme.[37] This recording contributed to the album's strong commercial reception, solidifying the song's appeal amid the early 1960s pop landscape. The track's success positioned Kander and Ebb as emerging forces in pop songwriting, launching a collaboration that would define their careers with numerous Broadway hits.[38] Industry observers noted its sleeper-like rise, attributing its resonance to themes of loss and recovery that connected with mature listeners during the prelude to the British Invasion.[1]Legacy and Notable Covers
Prominent Covers
Aretha Franklin recorded a soulful version of "My Coloring Book" in 1964, which was released on her 1969 Columbia Records album Soft and Beautiful.[39] Her rendition infuses the song with gospel-tinged vocals and emotional depth characteristic of her early Columbia era. Although not released as a single, the track exemplifies Franklin's transition toward the soul style that defined her later career. Dusty Springfield included a cover on her 1964 debut album A Girl Called Dusty, released by Philips Records.[40] Her breathy delivery and subtle orchestration reflect the British Invasion's pop sensibilities, transforming the ballad into a sophisticated lounge piece. In 2004, Agnetha Fältskog released her interpretation as the title track of her covers album My Colouring Book on Warner Music Sweden. The soft pop arrangement features gentle strings and Fältskog's clear, emotive vocals, aligning with the album's nostalgic 1960s theme; the album debuted at number one on the Swedish charts.[41] Kristin Chenoweth performed a live version in 2014, captured during her concert residency and included on the Concord Records album Coming Home.[42] Her rendition brings theatrical Broadway flair, with dramatic phrasing and orchestral swells that highlight her operatic range, as seen in the accompanying PBS special footage.) Other notable covers include Julie London's lounge jazz take on her 1963 Capitol Records album The End of the World, Perry Como's easy-listening rendition from his 1963 RCA Victor release The Songs I Love, and Brenda Lee's version on her 1963 Decca album All Alone Am I.[43][43] Instrumental interpretations feature prominently as well, such as Percy Faith and His Orchestra's orchestral arrangement from 1963 and the Ramsey Lewis Trio's jazz version in 1965.[44][45] In total, the song has inspired 67 recorded versions across various genres.[18] Over time, covers of "My Coloring Book" have evolved from mid-1960s pop standards and easy-listening fare to soul-infused reinterpretations, contemporary pop revivals, and theatrical performances, demonstrating the song's enduring adaptability.[18]Cultural Impact and Media Appearances
"My Coloring Book" solidified the songwriting partnership between John Kander and Fred Ebb, marking their first major hit and boosting their confidence as they transitioned toward Broadway compositions. Originally conceived as a comedic piece but reworked into a poignant ballad, the song's success in 1962 validated their collaborative style and paved the way for landmark works like the 1966 musical Cabaret, which established them as a powerhouse duo in American theater.[46][1] The song has been prominently featured in stage revues celebrating Kander and Ebb's oeuvre, notably in the 1991 Off-Broadway production And the World Goes 'Round, where it was performed by Brenda Pressley as a meditation on lost love. It has also appeared in medleys within various tributes to the duo, such as pairings with "Only Love" in Broadway concerts, highlighting its emotional depth and versatility for ensemble arrangements.[47][48] In media, the song gained early visibility through television, with Sandy Stewart's debut performance on The Perry Como Kraft Music Hall in 1962, followed by Barbra Streisand's rendition on The Ed Sullivan Show later that year and additional variety show appearances in the early 1960s. While it has not been adapted into major films, the song is frequently referenced in music histories for its role in shaping Kander and Ebb's career and its evocative portrayal of heartbreak.[49][50][46] The track's broader cultural resonance is evident in its over 67 cover versions across genres, from pop and jazz to country, demonstrating its adaptability and enduring appeal. This versatility influenced later projects, such as Agnetha Fältskog's 2004 cover album My Colouring Book, where it served as the title track. The song continues to hold a place in cabaret repertoires and vocal training, often selected for auditions and performances due to its demanding emotional range and lyrical nuance. As of 2025, it sees occasional live revivals in theater settings, including cabaret shows like Karen Mason's Karen Mason...And All That Jazz at Birdland, though no major new recordings have emerged since 2014.[18][51][52][53]References
- https://www.[allmusic](/page/AllMusic).com/artist/sandy-stewart-mn0001259540

