The Shire of Paroo is a local government area in South West Queensland, Australia. The administrative centre is the town of Cunnamulla. The Paroo Shire covers an area of 47,623 square kilometres (18,387 sq mi). In the 2021 census, the Shire of Paroo had a population of 1,679 people.[1]
The region incorporates the towns of Cunnamulla, Yowah, Eulo and Wyandra, with Cunnamulla being the hub of the Shire and is centrally situated on the crossroads of the Balonne and Mitchell Highways. Cunnamulla, meaning "long stretch of water", gets its name from the Warrego River which flows past the town. The Paroo Shire is bounded by the Open Mitchell Grass Flood Plains in the East to the Yowah opal fields where the Yowah nut is found and the Mulga lands to the West.[citation needed]
Main industries within the Shire are beef, goat, fat lamb, wool, opal mining and tourism. Located in a semi-arid zone, the region has temperatures in summer ranging from 15 degrees to 37 degrees Celsius and winter temperature ranges from 2 to 25 degrees Celsius.[citation needed]
Gunya (Kunya, Kunja, Kurnja) is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken by the Gunya people. The Gunya language region includes the landscape within the local government boundaries of the Paroo Shire Council, taking in Cunnamulla and extending north towards Augathella, east towards Bollon and west towards Thargomindah.[2]
Paroo Division was established on 11 November 1879 as one of the original divisions proclaimed under the Divisional Boards Act 1879 with a population of 799.[3][4]
On 3 June 1880, the western part of the Paroo Division was separated to create the Bulloo Division.[5]
With the passage of the Local Authorities Act 1902, Paroo Division became the Shire of Paroo on 31 March 1903.[4][6]
In 1924, a new shire hall was being built, but it was wrecked in a violent dust storm on 5 February.[7] However, they were able to straighten and strengthen the building[8] and it was finally opened on 6 December 1924 by the Minister for Public Instruction, Frank Brennan.[9] In 2018, an inspection revealed the foundations of the building had shifted and the building was unsafe; it was demolished in 2019. In 2020, construction commenced on a new civic centre, which was officially opened on 28 April 2021 by the Queensland Deputy General for Local Government, Natalie Wilde, and Paroo Shire Mayor, Suzette Beresford.[10][11][12]
The Shire of Paroo includes the following settlements:[citation needed]
The Paroo Shire Council Civic Centre is located on the corner of Stockyard Street and Louise Street in Cunnamulla.[citation needed]
Paroo Shire Council operates public libraries at Cunnamulla, Wyandra and Yowah.[13]
| Year | Population | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1933 | 3,505 | [citation needed] |
| 1947 | 3,165 | [citation needed] |
| 1954 | 4,143 | [citation needed] |
| 1961 | 4,099 | [citation needed] |
| 1966 | 3,600 | [citation needed] |
| 1971 | 3,310 | [citation needed] |
| 1976 | 3,021 | [citation needed] |
| 1981 | 2,691 | [citation needed] |
| 1986 | 2,733 | [citation needed] |
| 1991 | 2,733 | [citation needed] |
| 1996 | 2,432 | [citation needed] |
| 2001 | 2,299 | [14] |
| 2006 | 1,928 | [15] |
| 2011 | 1,857 | [16] |
| 2016 | 1,640 | [17] |
| 2021 | 1,679 | [1] |
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