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Rabkavi Banhatti
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Rabkavi Banhatti is a town situated on the bank of River Krishna. It was declared a taluka by Karnataka State Govt. on 15 March 2017 and it became operational from 01-Jan-2018. It comes under Jamkhandi subdivision. It has a city municipal council in the Bagalkot district of the Indian state of Karnataka. It forms twin city along with Rabakavi, Rampur and Hosur. It is a hub of the textile business for the surrounding districts.
Key Information
Rabkavi Banhatti is located about 18 km to the west of Jamkhandi subdivision. The town area comprises four places: Rabkavi, Banhatti, Hosur and Rampur. In 1952, the municipalities of Rabkavi and Banhatti were merged into one municipality. The place is very famous for its power-loomed and hand-loomed sarees. Rabkavi-Banhatti has more than 22000 power looms which is one of the highest in Karnataka.
The 28th Kannada Sahithya Sammelana was held in Rabakavi in 1944, under the presidency of Shi.Shi. Basavanala. [citation needed]
The famous temples of the town are Shri Mahadev temple, Danamma Devi Temple (Rabkavi), Shri Shankarling temple, Shri Gurudeva Brahmanandam Ashram and Shri Kadasiddeshwara temple (Banhatti). A fair is conducted every Shravan Maasa in Rabkavi and Bhadrapada Maasa in Banhatti.
Demographics
[edit]

Males constituted 51% of the population and females 49%. Rabkavi Banhatti has an average literacy rate of 58%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy was 67%, and female literacy was 49%. In Rabkavi Banhatti, 13% of the population was under 6 years of age.
Travel from Banhatti to Bengaluru takes around 13 hours by train and 17–18 hours by bus.
Economy
[edit]Banahatti has a co-operative spinning mill named 'Banahatti Co-operative Spinning Mill Ltd., Banahatti,' established in 1983-84 that operating on its own funds. It runs all year generating jobs to many unemployed people. The main occupation of the people in Banhatti is the manufacturing of sarees and the allied activities like saree folding, dyeing, yarn rolling, etc.
The weaving business has recently experienced a growth larger than ever in history; sarees being produced are sent to bigger markets like Bangalore, Dharwad, Mangalooru, Gulbarga and also to Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala.
Education
[edit]There are many schools and colleges in Rabkavi Banhatti. Some of the famous School and colleges are Basaveshwar Kannada Medium School, S.R.A Composite PU College, Banahatti and Sri M V Pattan, College in Rabkavi. which is situated in Banhatti, Konnur and Science PU College in Yallatti. Other popular schools situated nearby are Poorna Prajna English Medium School - Rampur, Jnyanodaya English Medium School - Rampur, Padmavati International School - Rabkavi.
Culture
[edit]Sri Kadasidhheshwar Temple is the main temple of the town and considered as "Town God." A fair called 'Banhatti Jatre' is conducted yearly in the month of September or October. A part of enthusiastic celebrations during the fair is the lighting of the fire crackers. The other temples are namely Sri Mallikarjuna Temple, Hanuman Temple, Veerbhadreshwar Temple, Yallamma Temple, Sri Basaveshwar Temple, Kali Temple, Lakshmi Temple and many more.
Banahatti has three theaters namely Vaibhav, Shringar and Mallikarjun theatres. Government Rabkavi-Banahatti is one of 57 Karnataka cities in the Nirmala Nagara - Municipal eGovernance project. On 15 August 2005, each of the cities got a comprehensive website as well as the Public Grievance & Redressal module. Other important modules launched are Property Tax, Financial Accounting, GIS Mapping, Birth & Death Certification, and Ward Works. Nirmala Nagara project is a partnership between the Urban Development Dept, eGovernments Foundation & Survey of India. These computer-based systems coupled with government process re-engineering and GIS digital mapping will provide transparency and accountability and smoother delivery of services to citizens of Karnataka.
References
[edit]- ^ "Census of India Search details". censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
Rabkavi Banhatti
View on GrokipediaGeography
Location and Boundaries
Rabkavi Banhatti is situated in the Bagalkot district of Karnataka, India, at geographical coordinates 16.47°N 75.12°E.[9] This positioning places it in the northern part of the state, within the Deccan Plateau region, and approximately 18 km west of the nearby town of Jamkhandi.[10] As part of Bagalkot district, the town serves as an important urban center in the Jamkhandi subdivision, contributing to the region's connectivity and economic activities. The town encompasses a composite urban area formed by the integration of four distinct localities: Rabkavi, Banhatti, Hosur, and Rampur.[11] These areas were amalgamated to create the municipal entity, reflecting the town's evolution as a unified administrative unit. The census town covers an area of 13.14 km² (2011), while the municipal area is 25.52 km², providing space for residential, commercial, and industrial development within its defined limits.[6][4] In terms of boundaries, Rabkavi Banhatti is bordered to the north by the Krishna River, which influences its hydrological and environmental context.[12] To the east, it lies adjacent to Jamkhandi taluka, facilitating regional interactions and shared infrastructural links. These demarcations define the town's spatial footprint, separating it from surrounding rural and urban extensions in Bagalkot district.Physical Features
Rabkavi Banhatti is situated at an elevation of approximately 550 meters above sea level.[12] The town occupies flat to gently undulating terrain characteristic of the Deccan Plateau, where elevations in the surrounding area range from about 514 to 920 meters.[13] It is positioned on the banks of the Krishna River, which shapes its immediate landscape and contributes to the region's overall topography as part of the broader Deccan Plateau's rocky and plateau-like features.[1][14] The proximity of Rabkavi Banhatti to the Krishna River significantly influences local agriculture and water availability, providing a vital resource for irrigation and supporting fertile conditions in the vicinity. The predominant soil type is black soil, which is deep, clay-rich, and well-suited for cotton cultivation due to its moisture-retention properties.[15] Rabkavi Banhatti experiences a tropical savanna climate, classified as Aw under the Köppen system, with distinct seasonal variations. Summers are hot, with temperatures reaching up to 40°C in May, while winters are moderate, featuring daytime highs of 25–30°C and nighttime lows around 15–20°C from December to February. Annual rainfall averages 600–800 mm, concentrated during the monsoon season from June to September, accounting for the majority of precipitation in the region.[16][17][18]History
Formation and Early Developments
Rabkavi and Banhatti originated as separate villages along the banks of the Krishna River in the Bagalkot district of northern Karnataka, where the river's fertile alluvial plains supported early agricultural settlements and facilitated regional trade routes in the Deccan plateau. The broader district's documented history traces back to the 2nd century CE, with early references to nearby taluks like Badami, highlighting the area's role in ancient Chalukya-era activities centered on riverine resources for farming and commerce.[19][20] The early development of these villages was shaped by strong ties to local religious communities, particularly the Lingayat sect, which gained prominence in northern Karnataka during the 12th-century Bhakti movement led by Basava, emphasizing social equality and monotheistic Shiva worship; Bagalkot district, including sites like Kudalasangama, became a key center for Lingayat revival in the 14th–15th centuries. Jain communities also contributed to the region's historical fabric, with ancient Digambara Jain temples in Bagalkot dating to the 10th century CE, such as the Parshvanath temple, reflecting enduring influences from medieval South Indian Jain patronage under dynasties like the Gangas and Chalukyas.[21][22] Traditional handloom weaving emerged as a foundational economic pursuit in Rabkavi and Banhatti during the 19th and early 20th centuries, rooted in local artisan traditions that produced cotton sarees and fabrics for regional markets. This industry, initially reliant on manual looms operated by weaving communities, laid the groundwork for the area's textile prominence, with the introduction of the first powerloom unit in Rabkavi in 1904—imported from England and named the Kokkalgi Weaving Factory—signaling mechanization while building on centuries-old handloom practices.[15][23] These early developments culminated in cultural milestones that elevated the villages' profile, such as hosting the 28th Kannada Sahithya Sammelana in Rabkavi from December 28–30, 1944, under the presidency of S. S. Basavanala, which fostered Kannada literary discourse and highlighted the area's growing significance in regional cultural life prior to the 1952 merger of the two municipalities.Administrative Evolution
Following India's independence, Rabkavi Banhatti formed part of Bombay State as part of the broader Bombay-Karnataka region, which had historical ties to the Bombay Presidency.[24] In 1952, the separate municipalities of Rabkavi and Banhatti were merged to create a unified urban administrative entity, streamlining local governance amid growing industrial and population pressures in the area. This merger laid the foundation for integrated municipal services across the twin towns. The linguistic reorganization of states under the States Reorganisation Act of 1956 transferred the region, including Rabkavi Banhatti, from Bombay State to Mysore State, aligning administrative boundaries with Kannada-speaking populations.[25] Mysore State was subsequently renamed Karnataka in 1973, placing Rabkavi Banhatti within Bagalkot district. This shift enhanced regional cohesion and access to state-level resources for development. A significant administrative upgrade occurred on 15 March 2017, when the Karnataka government declared Rabkavi Banhatti a separate taluka, effective from 1 January 2018, carving it out from the adjacent Jamkhandi taluka to better address local administrative needs.[26] Today, the area is governed by the Rabkavi-Banhatti City Municipal Council, established post-merger and responsible for urban services, while the Rabkavi-Banhatti Town Planning Authority holds jurisdiction over spatial planning and development regulations.[27][28]Administration and Demographics
Local Governance
The Rabkavi-Banhatti City Municipal Council (CMC) serves as the primary governing body for local administration in Rabkavi Banhatti, handling urban services and development following the 1952 merger of the former Rabkavi and Banhatti municipalities.[29] The council operates through dedicated sections for citizen services, such as water supply and sanitation, notifications for public announcements, and urban planning to regulate land use and infrastructure.[27] Its functions encompass public health, road maintenance, and waste management, ensuring efficient delivery of municipal amenities to residents.[30] Rabkavi Banhatti functions as the headquarters for the Rabkavi Banhatti taluka, established on March 15, 2017, and operational from January 1, 2018, overseeing one urban local body and multiple rural areas within Bagalkot district.[31] The taluka administration, led by a tahsildar, manages revenue collection, land records, and coordination with the district level.[32] Additionally, the Rabkavi-Banhatti Planning Authority acts as the designated body for town planning schemes (TP schemes) and broader development projects, facilitating structured urban growth.[20] Politically, Rabkavi Banhatti falls under the Bagalkot Lok Sabha constituency, represented in the Indian Parliament.[33] Local governance is shaped by elections to the CMC, where council members, including a president and ward representatives, oversee finance allocation, administrative operations, and infrastructure initiatives like road expansions and public facilities.[34] Recent urban development efforts by the CMC and planning authority include integration of Google Maps for project visualization and the release of key planning documents, such as master plans and TP scheme notifications, with updates documented through 2022.[20] These initiatives aim to enhance transparency and support sustainable infrastructure growth in the taluka.[35]Population Characteristics
According to the 2011 Census of India, Rabkavi Banhatti had a total population of 77,004, comprising 38,918 males and 38,086 females.[36] The population density stood at 5,860 persons per square kilometer, reflecting the town's compact urban layout within Bagalkot district.[36] The sex ratio was 979 females per 1,000 males, indicating a relatively balanced gender distribution compared to state averages.[36] Approximately 13% of the population was under 6 years of age, highlighting a youthful demographic profile with potential implications for future growth.[36] Literacy rates were recorded at 74.18% overall, with male literacy at 82.52% and female literacy at 65.75%, showing progress in educational access but persistent gender disparities.[36]| Demographic Indicator | Value (2011 Census) |
|---|---|
| Total Population | 77,004 |
| Males | 38,918 |
| Females | 38,086 |
| Sex Ratio | 979 |
| Population Density | 5,860/km² |
| Children (0-6 years) | 13% |
| Literacy Rate (Overall) | 74.18% |
| Male Literacy | 82.52% |
| Female Literacy | 65.75% |