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Samuel K. Mokuahi (May 4, 1934 – May 2, 2006) was an American professional wrestler, better known by his ring name, Sammy Steamboat.[1][2][3]

Key Information

Early life

[edit]

Mokuahi grew up in Honolulu, attending President Theodore Roosevelt High School, where he played multiple sports.[1]

Professional wrestling career

[edit]

Mokuahi was trained to wrestle by Lord James Blears and Lou Thesz. He debuted in the 1950s, adopting the ring name "Sam Steamboat,” the English translation of his birth name.[1][4]

Steamboat began his career with the Honolulu-based promotion 50th State Big Time Wrestling. He won his first championship on August 5, 1956, teaming with Billy Varga to defeat Great Togo and Tosh Togo for the NWA Hawaii Tag Team Championship. On January 25, 1961, Steamboat defeated Dick Hutton to win the NWA Hawaii Heavyweight Championship. He lost the championship to Luigi Macera on April 15, 1961.

In the early 1960s, Steamboat relocated to the contiguous United States, where he competed for the Los Angeles, California–based promotion Worldwide Wrestling Associates. In 1960, he won the WWA International Television Tag Team Championship with Dick Hutton.

Steamboat went on to compete in the Atlanta, Georgia–based Georgia Championship Wrestling, where he won the NWA Southern Tag Team Championship (Georgia version) with Eddie Graham in 1964, and the North Carolina–based Mid Atlantic Championship Wrestling, where he held the NWA Southern Tag Team Championship (Mid-Atlantic version) with Graham in 1965.[5]

In the mid-1960s, Steamboat began wrestling for Championship Wrestling from Florida, where he reformed his alliance with Eddie Graham. Steamboat won the NWA World Tag Team Championship (Florida version) on five occasions between 1964 and 1967, as well as the NWA World Tag Team Championship (Mid-America version) on two occasions in 1965 and the NWA Florida Tag Team Championship in 1969.[5][6]

Steamboat returned to Hawaii in the late 1960s, winning the NWA Hawaii Heavyweight Championship on three further occasions and the NWA Hawaii Tag Team Championship on four further occasions. He also won the NWA North American Championship (Hawaii version) on four occasions. He retired in the late 1970s.[1]

Personal life

[edit]

Mokuahi was married to Sheryll, with whom he had seven children.[1]

Mokuhai was an avid surfer and canoeist.[1]

Fellow professional wrestler Ricky Steamboat took his ring name from Mokuahi due to their resemblance and was briefly billed as his younger brother, son or nephew. However, the two men were unrelated.[1][7][8][9]

Death

[edit]

Mokuahi died in Hawaii from complications from Alzheimer's disease on May 2, 2006.[1][3]

Championships and accomplishments

[edit]

1Steamboat and Graham won this championship by winning a tournament held on a card promoted in the Championship Wrestling from Florida promotion.

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Sammy Steamboat

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from Grokipedia
Samuel K. Mokuahi Jr. (May 4, 1934 – May 2, 2006), better known by his Sammy Steamboat, was an American professional wrestler of Native Hawaiian descent renowned for his technical prowess and longevity in the ring. Active primarily from the mid-1950s to the late 1970s, Steamboat competed across multiple (NWA) territories, establishing himself as a main event talent in promotions based in , , , Georgia, and the Mid-Atlantic region. Despite sharing a similar and physical resemblance, he was not related to fellow wrestler Ricky "The Dragon" Steamboat. Born in , , to Sam Mokuahi Sr., a legendary beachboy, was a multisport athlete at Roosevelt High School before transitioning to in the early 1950s, training under Lord James "Talley-Ho" Blears. He debuted prominently with the Honolulu-based promotion, where he quickly rose to prominence by capturing his first championship—the NWA Tag Team Championship—on August 5, 1956, alongside Billy Varga, defeating Tosh Togo and Ed Gardenia. Over his career, amassed an impressive collection of titles, including five reigns as NWA Heavyweight Champion (most notably from January 25 to April 15, 1961, holding the belt for 80 days) and multiple NWA Tag Team Championship victories, such as with in 1971 and Neff Maiava in 1973. In 's territory, he achieved significant success as a specialist, winning the NWA World Tag Team Championship on several occasions, including a 94-day reign with from October 25, 1965, to January 27, 1966. Steamboat's in-ring style emphasized agile maneuvers like the cannonball dropkick and submissions such as the rolling leglock, which helped him secure victories against notable opponents including , Rip Hawk, and Swede Hanson. He also ventured into other NWA affiliates, capturing the NWA Texas Championship in 1961 and the NWA Hawaii North American Heavyweight Championship four times between 1971 and 1977. Beyond wrestling, Steamboat contributed to his community by promoting canoe paddling in 's public high schools, building and donating dozens of canoes, and receiving honors at the state's fifth high school canoeing championship. Retiring in the late 1970s, he passed away in Hawaii Kai, , at age 71 from complications of and , leaving behind his wife Sheryll, seven children, and 12 grandchildren.

Early life

Birth and family background

Samuel K. Mokuahi, better known professionally as Sammy Steamboat, was born on May 4, 1934, in , . His birth name reflected his family's deep ties to Hawaiian culture, with the surname Mokuahi translating to "steamboat" in the Native —a linguistic element that later inspired his wrestling ring name. Mokuahi was the son of Gabriel Kauaawa "Sam" Mokuahi Sr., a legendary figure known as the "Mayor of Waikiki" for his lifelong role as a beachboy, surfer, and at Waikiki Beach, and Rosalia Keaka Hulihee. His father, born in , embodied Native Hawaiian traditions through activities like canoe paddling and , passing down a strong centered on the ocean and community life. He had four brothers: Bernie Ching, Mokuahi, Kevin Mokuahi, and Shannon Mokuahi. The Mokuahi family emphasized both blood and hanai (adopted) relatives as part of their proud Hawaiian lineage. Mokuahi's early childhood unfolded in during and , a formative era for as a U.S. navigating the and . Growing up amid the vibrant Waikiki scene, where his father's work at the beach fostered a close connection to the sea, young Mokuahi was immersed in an environment of Hawaiian coastal traditions, resilience, and multicultural influences under territorial governance. This setting laid the groundwork for his later athletic pursuits, including high school sports.

Education and athletic development

Samuel Mokuahi Jr., better known by his ring name Sammy Steamboat, attended in , , during the post-World War II era. At Roosevelt, Mokuahi distinguished himself as a multi-sport , demonstrating versatility and physical prowess that laid the foundation for his later athletic pursuits. He played on the school's football squad, where his strength contributed to the team's front line efforts in interscholastic competitions during the early . His family's encouragement, rooted in his father's legacy as a prominent Waikiki beach boy and , further supported Mokuahi's engagement in these activities. Mokuahi's robust build and athletic skills at Roosevelt foreshadowed the imposing presence he would bring to , where his size and power became defining traits.

Professional wrestling career

Training and debut

Samuel K. Mokuahi, known professionally as Sammy Steamboat, commenced his training in around 1955-1956 under the mentorship of and world heavyweight champion Lou Thesz. Blears, a prominent figure in Hawaiian wrestling promotions, provided initial guidance in , while Thesz offered advanced technical instruction that emphasized fundamental holds and mat work. This period of preparation built directly on Steamboat's high school athletic background at Roosevelt High School, where he excelled as a multi-sport and state wrestling champion in the 191-pound division in 1951. Steamboat made his professional debut in 1956 with the Honolulu-based promotion, quickly establishing himself in local matches. His early appearances showcased a technician's style, relying on precise submissions and agile strikes rather than power-based maneuvers, which aligned with the influences from his trainers. Signature moves included the rolling leglock for ground control and the cannonball dropkick for dynamic offense, helping him connect with audiences in his inaugural year. As a , encountered challenges typical of the era, such as adjusting to the performative and territorial aspects of after competing in regulated . The transition required learning to blend athletic prowess with in the ring, often under the guidance of established wrestlers in Hawaii's vibrant scene, while navigating inconsistent schedules that contrasted with structured training. Despite these hurdles, his foundational skills allowed for a steady progression in his debut phase.

Hawaii-based promotions

Steamboat established a foundational presence in Hawaiian through his long-term affiliation with , a (NWA) territory based in , beginning in 1956. As a native of , he quickly emerged as a reliable main event performer in the promotion's events at venues like the Civic Auditorium, contributing to the territory's popularity during the mid-20th century. His initial championship achievement occurred on August 5, 1956, when he partnered with Billy Varga to defeat Tosh Togo and Great Togo for the NWA Hawaii Tag Team Championship, marking his first taste of gold in the region. Steamboat later transitioned to singles competition and secured the NWA Hawaii Heavyweight Championship on four occasions, with his debut reign starting January 25, 1961, after pinning in a two-out-of-three-falls match in . Subsequent reigns came in 1970, including triumphs over Ripper Collins on January 14, June 10, and August 19, solidifying his status as a dominant force in the division. Throughout his Hawaiian tenure, Steamboat engaged in high-profile defenses and storylines at Honolulu shows, often portraying the resilient homegrown hero against aggressive challengers. A key rivalry developed with Ripper Collins, featuring intense title bouts in 1970 where Steamboat retained via disqualification after Collins' interference attempts, such as throwing salt at the referee. He also defended successfully against local favorites like Kenji Shibuya on September 30, 1970, in a match ending via disqualification, which highlighted dramatic heel tactics and boosted attendance by emphasizing Steamboat's underdog appeal in Pacific island crowds. These encounters, combined with his athletic prowess in battle royals and multi-man tags, cemented his reputation as a cornerstone of Hawaiian wrestling lore.

Territorial tours and feuds

Following his established reputation in Hawaiian promotions, Sammy Steamboat expanded his career to the U.S. mainland territories during the early 1960s, including tours in where he won the NWA Texas Tag Team Championship in 1961 with , and the Los Angeles-based Worldwide Wrestling Associates (WWA). There, he competed regularly from 1960 onward, adapting his technical style to the West Coast's fast-paced, entertainment-oriented matches that emphasized aerial maneuvers and crowd interaction. Steamboat's presence in WWA helped him gain exposure beyond , as he participated in high-profile bouts that showcased his versatility against diverse opponents in sold-out arenas. In the mid-1960s, joined , where he formed a prominent partnership with , leveraging their shared history to create compelling storylines centered on loyalty and resilience against factions. A notable incident in 1966 involved viciously attacking Steamboat by biting his ear during a match, drawing Graham into the fray and igniting a broader that highlighted Steamboat's as a sympathetic babyface enduring brutal territorial warfare. This feud, which extended into gimmick matches like Russian chain bouts, underscored Steamboat's ability to elevate undercard conflicts into territory-wide draws through intense, character-driven narratives. Steamboat's travels took him to the Atlanta-based and the Mid-Atlantic region in the late 1960s and early 1970s, where he engaged in heated rivalries with the dominant of Rip Hawk and Swede Hanson, known as the Blond Bombers. Partnering with wrestlers like Graham and (Tim Woods), Steamboat featured in grueling storylines that pitted his precise submissions and dropkicks against the Bombers' hard-hitting, rule-breaking tactics, often resulting in chaotic brawls and double countouts in venues across the and . These encounters exemplified the Southern territories' emphasis on regional pride and physical storytelling, with Steamboat's matches drawing strong local crowds through extended rivalries that blurred singles and tag formats. Throughout his national tours, Steamboat demonstrated adaptability to varying regional styles, shifting from Florida's technical, chain-wrestling focus to the Mid-Atlantic's hotter, more aggressive crowds that favored high-stakes feuds and Southern hospitality-themed promos. His journeyman approach—balancing singles bouts with tag alliances in promotions like —contributed to the interconnected fabric of the NWA territories, where he maintained a clean, professional image that resonated across diverse audiences without altering his core Hawaiian-influenced athleticism.

Later years and retirement

In the mid-1970s, Sammy Steamboat shifted to a more limited role as a respected veteran in Hawaiian wrestling promotions, participating in select matches while mentoring younger talent amid the physical demands of a career that had already exceeded two decades. His appearances became less frequent, reflecting the cumulative strain from years of territorial touring and high-impact bouts across various regions. Steamboat's active in-ring tenure concluded in 1978, after he wrapped up his commitments with promoter ' 50th State Big Time Wrestling, retiring following a series of final matches in that capped his professional journey starting from the late 1950s. The longevity of his career, marked by consistent performances into his mid-40s, underscored his resilience, though the physical toll—including wear from repeated high-stakes encounters—prompted his exit from full-time competition. Following retirement, Steamboat maintained a low-profile involvement in wrestling through occasional guest appearances and informal training sessions for up-and-coming wrestlers in , but he did not pursue a dedicated coaching position.

Championships and accomplishments

Hawaii regional titles

Sammy Steamboat established himself as a cornerstone of Hawaiian professional wrestling through his multiple victories in regional championships, particularly under the (NWA) banners affiliated with . These accomplishments, spanning from the mid-1950s to the late 1970s, demonstrated his versatility as both a singles competitor and specialist, solidifying his reputation as a dominant local talent who drew strong crowds in and surrounding areas.

NWA Hawaii Heavyweight Championship

Steamboat captured the NWA Hawaii Heavyweight Championship on five occasions, with reigns that showcased his technical skill and endurance against top territorial challengers. His first win came on January 25, 1961, when he defeated in , holding the title for approximately 80 days before losing it to Luigi Macera on April 15, 1961. He reclaimed the championship twice in 1970, first defeating Ripper Collins on June 10 for a 14-day reign ending June 24, and then again on August 19, with the latter reign lasting 77 days until Ripper Collins regained it on November 4. His additional reigns occurred in 1973, including May 18 to June 15 (approximately 28 days) defeating and losing to , and a second from an unspecified date to September 12, 1973; these periods further cemented his status as a repeated titleholder in Hawaii's premier singles division. These victories, often involving high-profile defenses against wrestlers like Johnny Barend and , contributed to Steamboat's legacy as a reliable main event draw who defended the belt in sold-out arenas across the islands.

NWA Hawaii Tag Team Championship

Steamboat won the NWA Hawaii Tag Team Championship five times, partnering with a diverse array of teammates to highlight his adaptability in the tag division. His debut tag title came on August 5, 1956, teaming with Billy Varga to defeat Ed Gardenia and Tosh Togo in Honolulu. In 1971, he and Bearcat Wright captured the belts on July 21 by beating Lonnie Mayne and Ripper Collins, holding them for 80 days. Steamboat partnered with Neff Maiava for two reigns in 1973, first winning on an unspecified date and then again on September 26 against Greg Valentine and Ripper Collins, with the latter lasting 63 days. His final tag success was in July 1977 alongside Billy White Wolf (also known as White Wolf), defeating Jesse Ventura and Steve Strong, though the exact duration is not fully recorded. These partnerships, often against formidable duos like the Mighty Hawaiians, emphasized Steamboat's role in elevating the tag team scene and fostering rivalries that boosted attendance at Hawaiian events.

NWA North American Championship (Hawaii Version)

Steamboat secured the (Hawaii version)—a prestigious territorial title recognizing top competitors—four times between 1971 and 1977, each reign averaging around 40-60 days and involving defenses against international stars. He first won it on February 24, 1971, defeating Curtis Iaukea in , losing it to after 63 days on April 28. Steamboat regained the title on September 29, 1971, beating once more, but dropped it to after 28 days. His third reign began on September 27, 1972, via victory over , ending 59 days later against on November 25 in . The fourth and final win occurred on September 28, 1977, against in , with a 42-day reign concluding against (Tor Kamaka) on November 9. These triumphs, defended in grueling matches that often headlined cards, underscored Steamboat's endurance and appeal as Hawaii's premier athlete-wrestler, helping to bridge local talent with national recognition.
ChampionshipReignsNotable Partners/OpponentsTotal Estimated Days as Champion
NWA Hawaii Heavyweight5, Ripper Collins, ~280
NWA Hawaii Tag Team5Billy Varga, , Neff Maiava (2x), Billy White Wolf~250+
NWA North American (Hawaii)4Curtis Iaukea, , , ~192
Steamboat's repeated successes in these Hawaii-specific titles, with cumulative reigns exceeding 700 days across divisions, not only affirmed his physical dominance but also his cultural impact as a Native Hawaiian icon who inspired future generations in the islands' wrestling community.

National and territorial titles

Sammy Steamboat achieved significant success in the National Wrestling Alliance's (NWA) territorial system during the 1960s, where regional promotions operated semi-autonomously under the NWA banner, recognizing localized versions of prestigious championships to build local fanbases and rivalries. His tag team accomplishments outside underscored his versatility as a wrestler, often partnering with established stars to capture titles across the southeastern and western U.S. territories. Steamboat won the NWA World Tag Team Championship (Florida version) five times between 1964 and 1967, primarily alongside Eddie Graham, with whom he secured three reigns, including a notable victory over the Tolos Brothers (Chris and John Tolos) on June 23, 1964, in Tampa, Florida, in a match that highlighted the territory's intense family feud style. He also claimed the title once each with Ron Etchison and Jose Lothario, the latter defeating The Infernos (Rocky and Frankie) for a held-up version on November 29, 1966, in Tampa, contributing to his reputation as a reliable tag team competitor in Championship Wrestling from Florida. In the territory, covering and , Steamboat and captured the (Mid-America version) twice in 1965, with their second reign beginning on October 25 in , after defeating the Von Stroheims, a run that exemplified the territory's emphasis on hard-hitting, Southern-style wrestling. Steamboat's sole came on September 3, 1969, in , when he and Ciclon Negro defeated and , a brief but impactful reign in a promotion known for its mix of international talent and technical bouts. Earlier in his career, Steamboat ventured westward to win the Worldwide Wrestling Associates (WWA) International Television Tag Team Championship on June 29, 1960, in , partnering with in a match that aired on local television, boosting his visibility in the territory's growing media landscape. Steamboat also secured the NWA Texas Tag Team Championship on September 18, 1961, partnering with to defeat Hiro Matsuda and in a final. Steamboat secured the NWA Southern Tag Team Championship (Georgia version) once in November 1964 with , defeating the prior champions in to kick off a short amid Georgia Championship Wrestling's focus on regional storytelling and crowd-pleasing athleticism. Similarly, in the Mid-Atlantic territory, he and Graham were billed as champions upon arrival in May 1965, holding the NWA Southern Tag Team Championship (Mid-Atlantic version) until May 24, when they lost to Bronko Lubich and Aldo Bogni in , reflecting the interconnected nature of NWA tours that allowed wrestlers like Steamboat to compete across adjacent territories.
ChampionshipReignsPartner(s)Key Details
NWA World Tag Team (Florida version)5 (3), Ron Etchison (1), Jose Lothario (1)1964–1967; notable win over Tolos Brothers (1964)
NWA World Tag Team (Mid-America version)21965; second reign from Oct. 25, Memphis
NWA Florida Tag Team1Ciclon NegroSept. 3, 1969, Miami
WWA International Television Tag Team1June 29, 1960, Los Angeles
NWA Texas Tag Team1Sept. 18, 1961, tournament final
NWA Southern Tag Team (Georgia version)1Nov. 1964, Atlanta
NWA Southern Tag Team (Mid-Atlantic version)1May 1965, billed upon arrival

Personal life

Family and relationships

Sammy Steamboat, born Samuel K. Mokuahi, was married to Sheryll, with whom he shared a long-term partnership that lasted until his death. The couple raised a large family of seven children: Samantha Moikeha, Sabrina Mokuahi, Micah Mokuahi, Mekea Leoiki, Kapena Mokuahi, Jessica Keys, and Mitchell Mokuahi. This sizable household provided a strong support network during Mokuahi's extensive wrestling career, which often involved prolonged absences from home due to territorial tours across the and . His oldest daughter, Moikeha, frequently accompanied him on these travels, helping to maintain connections amid the demanding schedule of . The constant movement required the to balance Mokuahi's professional commitments with domestic stability, fostering resilience in their relational dynamics. Despite the shared , Mokuahi had no relation to prominent wrestler Ricky "The Dragon" Steamboat; the latter adopted the as a tribute to Mokuahi's fame and their physical resemblance, occasionally portrayed in storylines as a member.

Interests and post-retirement activities

After retiring from in the late 1970s, Sammy Steamboat, born Samuel K. Mokuahi Jr., embraced a low-key lifestyle in the Hawaii Kai neighborhood of , where he resided until his later years. He maintained deep roots in Hawaiian water sports, reflecting his lifelong connection to the ocean as a native of the islands. Steamboat's passion for surfing originated in his youth on Waikiki Beach, where he honed his skills as a beach boy and even competed in surf events, such as the Pacific Surf Games. In 1972, he co-founded a surf school in Waikiki with Arthur "Buffalo" Rutledge, offering lessons and rentals that introduced generations to the sport, blending his athletic background with community education. This involvement extended his pre-retirement activities into a cultural tradition, emphasizing aloha spirit through water-based recreation. Post-retirement, Steamboat's primary focus shifted to canoe paddling, a quintessential Hawaiian pursuit that he pursued with fervor. He actively paddled and coached for prominent clubs, including the Outrigger Canoe Club, Hui Nalu Canoe Club, and Waikiki Surf Club, mentoring young paddlers and promoting the sport's discipline and camaraderie. He coached Hui Nalu to the state championship in 1993 and won the Molokai Hoe canoe race 11 times. Steamboat played a key role in establishing canoe paddling as a sanctioned high school sport in in 2000 and built and donated dozens of canoes to public schools. He was honored at the state's fifth high school canoeing championship. Through this volunteer work, he taught canoeing techniques to children and adults alike, fostering community ties and preserving Native Hawaiian water traditions for decades. Known off the mat as a "gentle giant," Steamboat's personality contrasted sharply with his rugged in-ring persona, marked by a caring demeanor and dedication to family and local youth programs. He occasionally shared these outdoor pursuits with family members, integrating surfing and paddling into familial bonding. No formal non-wrestling employment is documented beyond his coaching and beach instructional roles, which served as his primary post-career contributions to Honolulu's vibrant waterside community.

Death and legacy

Illness and death

In his later years, following retirement, Sammy Steamboat resided in Hawaii Kai and battled . His daughter, Moikeha, confirmed the diagnosis and noted the disease's impact during family discussions of his legacy. Steamboat died on May 2, 2006, at his home in Hawaii Kai, , from complications of , two days before his 72nd birthday. Some reports also cited contributing complications from . A memorial service was held on May 20, 2006, at Maunalua Bay Beach Park, with visitation beginning at 8 a.m. and the service at 10:30 a.m. He was cremated, and his ashes were scattered at sea in Maunalua Bay. Steamboat was survived by his wife, Sheryll; brothers Bernie Ching, Samson Mokuahi, Kevin Mokuahi, and Shannon Mokuahi; children Samantha Moikeha, Sabrina Mokuahi, Micah Mokuahi, Mekea Leoiki, Kapena Mokuahi, Jessica Keys, and Mitchell Mokuahi; and 12 grandchildren. Moikeha described an outpouring of tributes from the community, with nonstop phone calls sharing stories of Steamboat's influence in wrestling, paddling, and coaching youth. She emphasized his inclusive spirit, inviting all mourners to the service regardless of attire, and recalled his pride in helping establish high school paddling as a sanctioned sport in in 2000. No public pre-death reflections or statements from Steamboat himself were reported.

Influence on wrestling

Sammy Steamboat's enduring influence on stems from his mastery of the technician style, characterized by precise submissions, quick maneuvers like the cannonball and rolling , and a focus on mat-based that emphasized skill over brute force. As a prominent figure in NWA territories during the through , Steamboat exemplified this approach in promotions across , , and Georgia, where his performances as a consistent main event babyface helped elevate technical wrestling as a crowd-drawing staple in regional circuits. One of Steamboat's most notable contributions was his indirect inspiration for future stars, particularly in the adoption of his ring name by Ricky Steamboat, who bore a physical resemblance to him despite no familial relation. Promoter selected the surname "Steamboat" for the younger wrestler (real name Richard Blood) to capitalize on Sammy's established popularity as a Hawaiian icon, and Ricky was occasionally billed in kayfabe as Sammy's nephew, son, or brother to enhance his early booking. This naming decision not only honored Sammy's legacy but also bridged territorial wrestling traditions to the national expansion of the industry in the 1970s and 1980s. Steamboat's legacy is further underscored by his success as a multi-time champion in the NWA era, amassing titles such as the NWA Hawaii Heavyweight Championship (five reigns) and various tag team accolades in and , which highlighted his versatility and drawing power in an era dominated by regional promotions. His underrepresented feuds, including high-profile clashes with —sparked by incidents like Dean Ho's interference in a match where Steamboat was bloodied—demonstrated his resilience and role in generating intense, story-driven rivalries that captivated audiences. While direct mentorship records are sparse, Steamboat's technical foundation, influenced by icons like Lou Thesz, positioned him as a model for aspiring wrestlers seeking to blend athleticism with storytelling in the territories.

References

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  6. https://www.ancestry.com/genealogy/records/sammy-steamboat-mokuahi-24-7bhdsm
  7. https://archives.starbulletin.com/1998/06/19/news/story10.html
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  10. https://archives.starbulletin.com/2006/05/19/news/story10.html
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  12. https://cdn.outriggercanoeclubsports.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Page-39-1.pdf
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  20. https://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/hi/nwa/hi-na-h.html
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  25. https://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/ga/nwa/ga-south-t.html
  26. https://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/midatlantic/nwa/ma-south-t.html
  27. https://whatculture.com/wwe/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-ricky-steamboat?page=2
  28. https://www.surfresearch.com.au/1949_AWW_Honolulu_Stars_Visit.html
  29. https://www.hawaiiactivities.com/travelguide/top-surf-schools-in-waikiki/
  30. https://archives.midweek.com/content/columns/currents_article/steamboats_dream_comes_true/
  31. https://insidepulse.com/2006/05/05/48351/
  32. https://wrestlingfigs.com/wrestlingnews/sam-steamboat-passed-away-at-his-home-in-hawaii/
  33. https://www.wrestlinginc.com/1022892/the-ricky-steamboat-moniker-was-born-because-his-real-name-sounded-too-much-like-a-heel/
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