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Jerry Jarrett
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Jerry Winston Jarrett (September 4, 1942 – February 14, 2023) was an American businessman, professional wrestling promoter, and professional wrestler. Along with his long-term business partner Jerry Lawler, he was a key figure in the history of professional wrestling in the Mid-Southern United States.[4] Described as a "wrestling genius", he was inducted into the National Wrestling Alliance Hall of Fame in 2009.[5]
Key Information
Jarrett founded the Memphis, Tennessee–based Continental Wrestling Association in 1977. In 1989, he merged the CWA with the Dallas–based promotion World Class Championship Wrestling, creating the United States Wrestling Association which he sold to Lawler in 1997. In 2002, he co-founded NWA:TNA in Nashville with his son Jeff Jarrett, selling his controlling interest to Panda Energy International later in the same year.
Early life
[edit]Jarrett was born to Christine "Teeny" Jarrett (1923–1998) in Nashville on September 4, 1942.[1] His parents divorced when he was three. To support Jerry Jarrett and his sister, Christine began working as a ticket vendor at the Nashville Hippodrome for Nick Gulas and Roy Welch, the promoters of NWA Mid-America. Over time Christine Jarrett was given more responsibility by Gulas and Welch, and by the early-1970s, she was promoting shows on their behalf in Indiana and Kentucky.[3] At the age of seven, Jerry Jarrett began selling programs for Gulas and Welch.[1][6]
After receiving a hardship driving license at the age of 14, Jarrett began promoting professional wrestling events: renting buildings, advertising shows, constructing the ring, selling tickets, and stocking refreshments.[1][7] He worked as a promoter until enrolling in Peabody College. After graduating in 1963, Jarrett worked four years for the Murray Ohio Manufacturing Company as a purchasing agent before deciding to pursue a career in professional wrestling. He began working for Welch and Gulas as an office assistant and became a referee by default after a referee was a no-show.[1]
Professional wrestling career
[edit]While working as a referee in the 1960s, Jarrett became a professional wrestler. His friend Tojo Yamamoto and veteran wrestler Sailor Moran trained him. He wrestled his first match in Hayti, Missouri in 1965. After debuting, Jarrett formed a tag team with Yamamoto.[1][4][8] Jarrett performed primarily for NWA Mid-America for the first few years. Between 1970 and 1976, he won the NWA Mid-America Tag Team Championship once, the NWA World Tag Team Championship (Mid-America version) once, and the NWA Southern Tag Team Championship (Mid-America version) ten times. Jarrett also performed for Gulas' Southeastern Championship Wrestling promotion and won the NWA Tennessee Tag Team Championship in 1975.[9]
In 1977, Jarrett founded the Continental Wrestling Association. In addition to booking the promotion, he also occasionally wrestled. He and Yamamoto became the inaugural CWA World Tag Team Champions in July 1980, losing the belts to Austin Idol and Dutch Mantel the following month.[10] In 1985, Jarrett briefly wrestled under a mask as "Hawaiian Flash".[11]
Jarrett formally retired in 1988, although he came out of retirement in 1993 and 1995 to wrestle on several occasions for his United States Wrestling Association.[4]
Promoting career
[edit]Continental Wrestling Association (1977–1989)
[edit]In the early-1970s, Jarrett and his mother began promoting professional wrestling shows on behalf of Gulas in the Memphis area.[12][13] After a dispute with Gulas in 1977, Jerry Jarrett opted to break away beginning a promotion, the Continental Wrestling Association (CWA). With the support of his mother, Jerry Lawler, and Buddy Fuller, Jerry Jarrett built the CWA into a successful promotion, staging events each Monday that regularly sold-out the Mid-South Coliseum and airing television shows each Saturday morning on WMC-TV. In 1981, NWA Mid-America folded due to competition from the CWA, with Gulas selling his territory to Jarrett.[13][14][15]
In 1979, The Freebirds asked Jarrett to play "Free Bird" on their entrances. They first tried it in the Mid-South Coliseum and twirling the house spotlights. As a result, Jarrett became one of the first promoters to use music and videos to promote his roster of wrestlers.[16][6]
In 1984, Jarrett entered into a talent exchange with Bill Watts' Mid-South Wrestling promotion. Jarrett and Lawler advised Watts to bring more young performers into his territory to attract a younger generation of fans, especially females since they would often bring their boyfriends to the shows.[16] In 1988, Jarrett began talks with Verne Gagne, owner of the Minneapolis, Minnesota–based American Wrestling Association, about a potential merger. After negotiations broke down in 1989, Jarrett instead entered into a merger with World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW), a promotion based in Dallas, to create the United States Wrestling Association.[17]
United States Wrestling Association (1989–1995)
[edit]The United States Wrestling Association began promoting shows in Tennessee and Texas in 1989, with Jarrett aspiring to make it a national promotion. In 1990, WCCW withdrew from the USWA after a revenue dispute and folded shortly afterwards.
In 1992, the USWA began a talent exchange program with the World Wrestling Federation. By the mid-1990s, attendances at the Mid-South Coliseum had fallen sharply, and Jarrett sold his stake in the promotion to Jerry Lawler and Larry Burton before it folded in 1997.[18]
World Wrestling Federation (1993–1994)
[edit]In 1993, Vince McMahon was indicted on suspicion of supplying illegal anabolic steroids to professional wrestlers. Before the trial, McMahon appointed Jarrett to run the company in case he was found guilty and sent to prison. When McMahon was found not guilty, Jarrett left to focus on the USWA.
Various ventures (1995–2002)
[edit]After stepping back from working in promotion, Jarrett worked as a consultant for World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and the WWF.[7]
In 2001, Jarrett suggested the acquisition of WCW, calculating that he could return the company to profitability by aggressively cutting costs. The WWF acquired the company after WCW programming on TBS and TNT was canceled.[7][1]
NWA:TNA (2002–2005)
[edit]After the sale of World Championship Wrestling to the World Wrestling Federation and the bankruptcy of Extreme Championship Wrestling, the North American professional wrestling industry lacked a viable competitor to the WWF. Jerry and Jeff Jarrett attempted to fill the void.[19][20] On May 9, 2002, they formed J Sports and Entertainment (JSE), the parent company of NWA:TNA, a new professional wrestling promotion that began airing weekly pay-per-views on In Demand on June 19.[21]
In October 2002, JSE sold a 72% controlling interest in NWA:TNA to Panda Energy.[22][23] Jarrett remained part of the NWA:TNA management team until departing in late-2005 over a dispute about the direction of the company.[24] In October 2005, he introduced professional wrestler Oleg Prudius to WWE, where he became Vladimir Kozlov.[25]
Companies
[edit]After stepping away from professional wrestling, Jarrett owned a construction company and an international television distribution company.[24][19]
Personal life and death
[edit]Jarrett had four children: a daughter Jennifer, and sons Jerry Jr., Jeff, and Jason.[2][19] Jerry Jarrett became estranged from Jeff in 2005 after they had disputes about their operations while running NWA:TNA;[7] they reconciled in 2015.[26] Jerry Jarrett was married to Eddie Marlin's daughter Deborah.
Jarrett died while undergoing treatment for esophageal cancer on February 14, 2023, at 80.[18]
Books
[edit]Jarrett contributed to 2004's The Story of the Development of NWATNA: A New Concept in Pay-Per-View Programming and released the autobiographical The Best of Times in 2011.[27]
Championships and accomplishments
[edit]- Continental Wrestling Association
- National Wrestling Alliance
- NWA Hall of Fame (class of 2009)[28]
- NWA Mid-America
- NWA Southern Tag Team Championship (Mid-America version) (16 times) – with Tojo Yamamoto (7 times), Jackie Fargo (8 times), and Johnny Marlin (1 time)[29][30]
- NWA World Tag Team Championship (Mid-America version) (1 time) – with Jackie Fargo[31]
- Southeastern Championship Wrestling
- NWA Tennessee Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with George Gulas[9]
- United States Wrestling Association
- Memphis Wrestling Hall of Fame (class of 1994)[32]
- Wrestling Observer Newsletter
- Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (class of 2018)[33]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h Dills, Tim (2004). "KM Interviews...Jerry Jarrett Pt. 1 (B)". KayfabeMemories.com. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
- ^ a b c Nation, Ryan (December 6, 2007). "Retro Book Review: Early Days Of TNA Extra Relevant Now". Slam Wrestling. Archived from the original on August 7, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ a b Nation, Ryan (May 10, 2006). "Mother's Day special: Remembering Christine Jarrett". Canoe.com. Postmedia Network. Archived from the original on June 28, 2015. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Jerry Jarrett". Cagematch.de. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
- ^ Pope, Kristian (August 28, 2005). Tuff Stuff Professional Wrestling Field Guide: Legend and Lore. Krause Publications. p. 244. ISBN 0-89689-267-0.
- ^ a b Martin, Brennon (February 22, 2017). "Teeny": Professional Wrestling's Grand Dame. Lulu.com. ISBN 978-1-365-69555-1.
- ^ a b c d Hebert, Bertrand (November 10, 2013). "Jerry Jarrett's book offers a lifetime of lessons". Canoe.com. Postmedia Network. Archived from the original on April 19, 2017. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
- ^ Lawler, Jerry (December 9, 2008). It's Good To Be The King...Sometimes. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-84739-708-9.
- ^ a b "NWA Tennessee Tag Team Title". Wrestling-titles.com.
- ^ a b "CWA World Tag Team Title". Pro Wrestling History. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
- ^ "Memphis/CWA #12 Page #2". KayfabeMemories.com. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
Back in the studio, The Hawaiian Flash appeared. The masked man wanted revenge for Lawler against Dundee. It became clear as the man talked that the Flash was Jerry Jarrett underneath a mask.
- ^ Dills, Tim (2004). "KM Interviews...Jerry Jarrett Pt. 1 (A)". KayfabeMemories.com. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
- ^ a b Dills, Tim (2004). "KM Interviews...Jerry Jarrett Pt. 2". KayfabeMemories.com. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
- ^ Hart, Jimmy (2004). The Mouth of the South: The Jimmy Hart Story. ECW Press. pp. 51–54. ISBN 978-1-55022-595-2.
- ^ Austin, Steve; Bryant, Dennis (December 25, 2012). The Stone Cold Truth. Simon and Schuster. p. 87. ISBN 978-1-4711-0927-0.
- ^ a b Watts, Bill; Williams, Scott (January 2006). The Cowboy and the Cross: The Bill Watts Story: Rebellion, Wrestling and Redemption. ECW Press. p. 169. ISBN 978-1-55022-708-6.
- ^ Schire, George (2010). Minnesota's Golden Age of Wrestling: From Verne Gagne to the Road Warriors. Minnesota Historical Society. p. 157. ISBN 978-0-87351-620-4.
- ^ a b Zucker, Joseph (February 14, 2023). "Jerry Jarrett, Father of WWE Hall of Famer Jeff Jarrett, Dies at Age 80". Bleacher Report. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ a b c Jarrett, Jerry (2004). The Story of the Development of NWATNA: A New Concept in Pay-per-View Programming. Trafford Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4120-2878-3.
- ^ "WWF buys rival WCW". CNN. March 23, 2001. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
- ^ "iN DEMAND; J Sports & Entertainment Announce New Weekly PPV Wrestling Series NWA: Total Nonstop Action to Kick off June 19, 2002". May 9, 2002. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
- ^ White, Audrey (June 8, 2012). "Panda Energy's backing pays off in TNA wrestling venture". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
- ^ Powell, Jason (October 31, 2002). "10/31 Afternoon Update: TNA sold, Vince Russo may be out". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
- ^ a b Johnson, Matt (December 28, 2008). "Catching up with Jerry Jarrett". Canoe.com. Postmedia Network. Archived from the original on April 19, 2017. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
- ^ InsidePulse.com (October 29, 2005). "[WWE/TNA] The Full Story on Jerry Jarrett". Archived from the original on May 12, 2014. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
- ^ McMahon, Mike (July 30, 2015). "Jeff Jarrett inducted into TNA Hall of Fame in moving segment". DenOfGeek.com. Dennis Publishing. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
- ^ Books by Jerry Jarrett, Cagematch.net
- ^ Csonka, Larry (June 9, 2009). "NWA Class of 2009". Retrieved February 22, 2009.
- ^ Duncan, Royal; Will, Gary (2006) [2000.]. "(Memphis, Nashville) Tennessee: Southern Tag Team Title [Roy Welsch & Nick Gulas, Jerry Jarrett from 1977]". Wrestling title histories: professional wrestling champions around the world from the 19th century to the present. Waterloo, Ontario: Archeus Communications. pp. 185–189. ISBN 0-9698161-5-4.
- ^ "Southern Tag Team Title". Wrestling-Titles. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
- ^ "National Wrestling Alliance World Tag Team Title [Mid-America]". Wrestling-Titles.
- ^ "Memphis Hall of Fame". Wrestling-Titles.com. Puroresu Dojo. 2003. Retrieved April 15, 2012.
- ^ "Wrestling Observer anuncia los nominados para el Hall of Fame 2018". December 20, 2018.
External links
[edit]- Jerry Jarrett on Twitter
- Jerry Jarrett at IMDb
- Jerry Jarrett's profile at Cagematch , Internet Wrestling Database
Jerry Jarrett
View on GrokipediaEarly years
Childhood and family background
Jerry Jarrett was born on September 4, 1942, in Nashville, Tennessee, to Winston Nathaniel Jarrett and Christine “Teeny” Wright Jarrett.[1] His parents divorced in 1945 when he was three years old, after which he and his younger sister, Carolyn, were raised primarily by their mother amid financial hardships.[3][1] Christine Jarrett, originating from a working-class family herself, supported her children by taking a job as a ticket vendor at the Nashville Hippodrome for wrestling promoters Nick Gulas and Roy Welch, whose events drew large crowds in the post-World War II era.[3][7] Over time, she advanced to assisting with promotions, leveraging her organizational skills to help run shows across the region.[8][9] From an early age, Jarrett was immersed in the territorial wrestling scene through his mother's involvement, which exposed him to the behind-the-scenes operations of the industry. At around seven years old, he began selling programs at Gulas and Welch's events, a role that introduced him to the excitement of live crowds and the business's demands.[10][11] By his teenage years, this evolved into selling concessions and other support tasks at matches, igniting a lifelong passion for professional wrestling while providing small contributions to the family income.[9] The Jarrett family's circumstances reflected the socioeconomic realities of mid-20th-century Nashville, a growing Southern city where many households navigated poverty and limited opportunities in the years following the Great Depression. Christine's relentless work ethic in the wrestling world not only lifted the family from dire financial straits but also instilled in her son a profound appreciation for diligence and the industry's inner workings.[7] This upbringing in a single-parent home tied closely to the vibrant, community-driven territorial wrestling circuit shaped Jarrett's foundational understanding of the business long before his own professional entry.[3]Entry into the wrestling industry
Jerry Jarrett entered the professional wrestling industry in 1959 at the age of 17, when he was hired as a referee by promoter Nick Gulas for the NWA Mid-America promotion.[12] His initial role involved officiating matches across the territory, providing him with an up-close view of the business's inner workings. Drawing from his family's involvement, where he had sold programs at wrestling events starting at age 7, Jarrett was already familiar with the operational side of promotions run by Gulas and partner Roy Welch. As a young referee, Jarrett encountered significant challenges, including handling rowdy crowds that often tested his authority in heated environments and mastering match psychology to anticipate wrestlers' actions and maintain fairness.[12] These experiences honed his understanding of the performative and strategic elements of wrestling, bridging his administrative beginnings toward active participation. Jarrett trained for an in-ring career under the mentorship of Tojo Yamamoto, a respected veteran in the NWA Mid-America territory who recognized his potential despite initial concerns about his physique.[12] This guidance prepared him for his transition to wrestling, culminating in his professional debut on January 1, 1965, against Jackie Fargo in Hayti, Missouri, within the structured territorial booking system of the promotion.[12][4]In-ring career
Refereeing career
Jarrett's entry into the wrestling business as a referee for the NWA Mid-America promotion came in the early 1960s, after he joined the office of promoters Nick Gulas and Roy Welch following high school graduation. This role provided him with direct exposure to the inner workings of the territory, allowing him to officiate matches and learn the nuances of the industry on the job. His tenure as a referee lasted until 1965, when he transitioned to wrestling under the training of Tojo Yamamoto.[9] During this period, Jarrett worked major events in cities across Tennessee, Alabama, and Kentucky, refereeing bouts featuring top talent like Tojo Yamamoto and the masked tag team the Infernos, known for their intense rivalries and use of fire-themed gimmicks. These assignments placed him in the ring with wrestlers who shaped the territory's style, including Yamamoto, with whom Jarrett developed a mentorship relationship that extended beyond officiating. The role demanded constant travel, often by car for multiple shows per week, contributing to a demanding lifestyle typical of the territorial era.[9] Through his position at ringside, Jarrett closely observed match psychology, wrestler strategies, and crowd reactions, which cultivated his early instincts for booking and story development. This foundational experience was crucial, as it gave him an appreciation for how to build compelling narratives and manage audience engagement, skills that proved invaluable in his later roles.Wrestling career and retirements
Jerry Jarrett began his professional wrestling career in 1965 after training under Tojo Yamamoto and Sailor Moran.[13] He primarily competed as a technician in the territorial system, establishing himself as a reliable mid-card babyface in the NWA Mid-America promotion based in Nashville and Memphis.[13] Throughout the late 1960s and 1970s, Jarrett worked consistently in this territory, contributing to the region's vibrant wrestling scene through his dependable performances that supported main event attractions.[2] A key aspect of Jarrett's in-ring tenure involved prominent tag team partnerships that drove major storylines. Early on, he teamed with his trainer and mentor Tojo Yamamoto, forming a popular babyface duo that engaged in high-profile matches across the Southeast.[13] Later, from 1971 to 1976, Jarrett partnered with the legendary Jackie Fargo, creating another fan-favorite combination known for their chemistry and crowd appeal in NWA Mid-America events.[14] These alliances highlighted Jarrett's role in building engaging narratives without positioning him as a top singles draw, emphasizing teamwork and territorial loyalty.[2] Jarrett's style focused on solid fundamentals and in-ring psychology, allowing him to enhance opponents' offense through effective selling while maintaining a clean, technical approach.[13] His contributions helped sustain the NWA Mid-America territory's reputation for quality mid-card action during the 1960s and 1970s. By the late 1970s, as he transitioned toward behind-the-scenes roles, Jarrett reduced his full-time schedule, leading to semi-retirements influenced by accumulating wear from years of travel and matches. Jarrett formally retired from active competition in 1988 after over two decades in the ring, though he made sporadic comebacks, including appearances in 1993 and 1995 for his own promotions.[15] His retirement from full-time wrestling occurred in the late 1970s as he focused on promotion.[2]Promoting career
Continental Wrestling Association (1977–1989)
In 1977, Jerry Jarrett split from longtime promoter Nick Gulas' NWA Mid-America territory due to ongoing disputes over booking decisions and profit distribution, leading to the formation of the independent Continental Wrestling Association (CWA) as a breakaway promotion centered in Memphis, Tennessee. Jarrett partnered with top star Jerry Lawler, who left Gulas to join him, creating a direct rivalry that became known as the first Memphis wrestling war; this conflict divided the regional market, with Jarrett securing venues outside the Mid-South Coliseum, which Gulas controlled, while promoting in areas like Louisville and Evansville. The split allowed Jarrett to leverage his extensive prior experience as a wrestler and booker to shape the CWA's direction from its inception.[16] The CWA's initial roster featured key talents such as Bill Dundee, who quickly emerged as a lead babyface, and Dutch Mantell, alongside Lawler as the central attraction drawing fans away from Gulas' shows. Jarrett negotiated a crucial television deal with WMC-TV Channel 5 in Memphis, launching weekly broadcasts on Saturday mornings that showcased the promotion's action and helped build a loyal audience in the Mid-South region. Early operations integrated Jarrett's own in-ring performances, where he wrestled sporadically while increasingly focusing on promoting and booking.[16] The CWA introduced several innovations that distinguished it in the territorial era, including a fast-paced wrestling style with "continuous action" matches to maintain viewer engagement during TV tapings and storylines that crossed promotional lines, such as alliances with the American Wrestling Association (AWA) for talent exchanges. A notable rule required champions to defend titles within 21 days, adding urgency to feuds and encouraging frequent high-stakes bouts. During the 1980s peak, the promotion drew large crowds at venues like the Mid-South Coliseum, often exceeding 8,000 attendees per event, bolstered by guest appearances from rising stars like Hulk Hogan in his early career.[16] Despite achieving regional dominance and cultural impact in Memphis, the CWA faced financial strains amid the broader economic challenges of the 1980s, including rising costs and competition from national expansions; Jarrett managed these through prudent budgeting and creative angles that sustained attendance without overextending resources. Key successes included high-profile events that packed arenas and solidified the promotion's reputation for innovative storytelling until its operations wound down in 1989.[16]United States Wrestling Association (1989–1995)
In 1989, Jerry Jarrett merged his Memphis-based Continental Wrestling Association (CWA) with Fritz Von Erich's Dallas-based World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW) to form the United States Wrestling Association (USWA), creating a unified promotion with shared titles and operations spanning key territories including Memphis, Dallas, and Nashville.[17] The merger aimed to position the USWA as a national contender by combining the CWA's strong regional fanbase and production expertise with WCCW's Texas draw, initially co-owned by Jarrett and Kevin Von Erich before Jarrett assumed full control in 1990.[18] This expansion allowed for cross-territory storylines and talent sharing, with Jarrett serving as the primary booker responsible for creative direction while occasionally stepping into the ring as a performer to bolster main events.[19] A cornerstone of the USWA's early success was the heated feud between Jerry Lawler and Kerry Von Erich, which built on pre-merger tensions showcased in a steel cage match at SuperClash III on December 13, 1988—a joint AWA/CWA/WCCW event where Lawler defeated Von Erich to retain the AWA World Heavyweight Championship—carrying momentum into 1989 with title defenses across regions leading to the unification of belts under the new USWA banner.[17] Jarrett emphasized family involvement in booking decisions, notably giving his son Jeff Jarrett an early push as a top heel prospect; Jeff debuted prominently in 1989, capturing the USWA Southern Heavyweight Championship and later multiple world titles under his father's guidance, helping to groom him as a future star.[20] Additional storylines incorporated inter-promotional rivalries, such as the USWA-WCCW territory dispute settled in a steel cage match where Eric Embry defeated Phil Hickerson, and later crossovers with emerging talents from the East Coast Wrestling Federation (ECW), including appearances by Shane Douglas that added hardcore elements to Memphis cards.[17] To support national ambitions, the USWA launched syndicated television programming through "USWA Championship Wrestling," which aired weekly in over 100 markets nationwide starting in 1989, showcasing a mix of local talent like Bill Dundee and Tojo Yamamoto alongside bigger names to build broader appeal.[21] Jarrett's team also pursued pay-per-view opportunities, producing supercard events like Renegades Rampage in 1990 and Night of the Super Heavyweights, which were taped for potential national distribution but faced distribution hurdles amid competition from WWF and WCW.[22] These efforts initially turned profits, particularly in the Dallas branch under Jarrett's management, but were undermined by escalating internal challenges.[17] By the early 1990s, the USWA grappled with talent raids from larger promotions; WCW and WWF aggressively signed away key performers such as Sid Eudy and Jeff Jarrett himself in 1993, depleting the roster and disrupting storylines.[18] Financial strains mounted due to rising wrestler salaries, syndication costs, and inability to secure consistent PPV slots against the expanding national monopolies of WWF and WCW, leading to declining attendance and revenue.[19] Jarrett's dual responsibilities as booker and promoter stretched resources thin, and by 1995, mounting debts forced him to relinquish ownership, effectively closing the original USWA iteration after six years of operation.[17]World Wrestling Federation (1993–1994)
In 1993, amid Vince McMahon's federal indictment on steroid distribution charges, Jarrett was hired as a creative consultant for the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), leveraging his extensive experience in territorial wrestling promotion to provide guidance during a period of uncertainty for the company. His role involved offering expertise on booking strategies and talent evaluation, particularly as the WWF sought to navigate legal challenges and expand its reach through partnerships.[23] Jarrett's contributions centered on advising Southern-style booking techniques, which influenced the integration of WWF talent into events under his United States Wrestling Association (USWA). He facilitated crossover storylines, such as WWF Champion Bret Hart and his brother Owen defending the title against USWA stars Jerry Lawler and Jeff Jarrett in a high-profile tag team match that drew significant crowds in Memphis. Additionally, Jarrett helped test Vince McMahon's emerging heel persona in the USWA territory, allowing the WWF owner to experiment with on-screen villainy in a regional setting before its national rollout.[23] Jarrett's tenure lasted through 1994, overlapping with the ongoing operations of his USWA promotion in Memphis. He departed following McMahon's acquittal in the steroid trial, citing commitments to the USWA as the primary reason, though his brief involvement provided the WWF with valuable insights that subtly shaped its mid-1990s creative direction.[23]Various independent promotions (1995–2002)
Following the closure of the United States Wrestling Association in 1995, Jerry Jarrett transitioned to advisory roles in smaller regional promotions, leveraging his extensive experience in talent management from the territory era. Throughout the late 1990s, Jarrett took on freelance booking gigs for other regional promotions, including brief stints with groups like Independent Pro Wrestling (IPW), where he assisted in event planning and talent scouting. His construction business, established after selling the USWA, provided practical ties to these events by supplying equipment and setup support, allowing him to remain connected to the indie scene without full-time commitment. Adapting to the post-territory landscape proved challenging, as the dominance of ECW and WCW limited resources for smaller groups, forcing Jarrett to prioritize cost-effective storytelling over high-production spectacles.[3] These efforts yielded key outcomes in talent pipelines; Jarrett's networks indirectly aided the early careers of wrestlers like CM Punk, who debuted in IWA Mid-South in 1999 and benefited from the structured development in the indie scene during this period. His mentorship emphasized long-term career building, contributing to the indie scene's evolution as a breeding ground for national talent.[24]NWA:TNA (2002–2005)
In 2002, Jerry Jarrett co-founded Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) alongside his son Jeff Jarrett, with financial backing from Bob Carter of Panda Energy International and an affiliation with the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), launching the promotion as a groundbreaking weekly pay-per-view series to circumvent the challenges of obtaining national television distribution in a WWE-dominated landscape. The inaugural NWA:TNA event occurred on June 19, 2002, at the Von Braun Center in Huntsville, Alabama, featuring a main event "Gauntlet for the Gold" battle royal to crown the NWA World Heavyweight Champion, which highlighted the promotion's emphasis on athletic, non-stop competition. As TNA's head booker and creative force, Jarrett steered the promotion toward innovative in-ring elements, including the introduction of a six-sided ring in early 2004 to allow for more dynamic movement and multi-directional action, as well as the establishment of the X-Division, a weight-class-free division that prioritized high-flying, hardcore, and technical wrestling styles over traditional big-man storytelling. These features aimed to differentiate TNA from mainstream competitors by fostering an environment for undercard talents like AJ Styles, Christopher Daniels, and Low Ki to shine in showcase matches, such as the annual X-Division Title bouts that became staples of the weekly PPVs. Events were primarily held at the Tennessee State Fairgrounds in Nashville, Tennessee, where logistical challenges like limited seating capacity and production setup in the historic livestock arena tested the team's resourcefulness. TNA achieved a significant milestone in 2004 by securing a television contract with Fox Sports Net, debuting the weekly one-hour program Impact! on June 4 from the Soundstage 21 studios in Orlando, Florida, which supplemented the PPV model and broadened the promotion's reach to approximately 40 million households. Despite this growth, the early years involved persistent financial strains, including the need for personal investments from the Jarretts to cover talent contracts and operational costs amid fluctuating PPV buy rates that hovered around 30,000 to 50,000 per event.[25] Jarrett's tenure ended in late 2005 following escalating creative disagreements with emerging management, including a public fallout exacerbated by reports of internal meetings that undermined the promotion's stability.[26] His exit marked the close of an era where his territorial promotion experience had directly informed TNA's scrappy setup and emphasis on regional talent development.[9]Personal life and death
Marriage and family
Jerry Jarrett was first married to Julie, with whom he had two sons: Jeff Jarrett, born in 1967, and Jerry Jarrett Jr.[16][27] The couple later divorced, after which Jarrett met Deborah Marlin, the daughter of fellow wrestling promoter and longtime business associate Eddie Marlin.[6][28] Jarrett married Deborah on March 2, 1972, and their union lasted 51 years until his death in 2023.[1][27] With Deborah, Jarrett had two more children: son Jason Jarrett and daughter Jennifer Jarrett, who later married Tate Mathews.[1][16] Deborah provided steadfast support during Jarrett's extensive career travels, managing the family home in the Nashville area while he promoted wrestling events across the region.[3] The Jarrett family was deeply intertwined with professional wrestling, reflecting a multi-generational dynasty. Jarrett raised his son Jeff in the industry from a young age, training him as a wrestler and involving him in promotional operations, which laid the foundation for Jeff's own successful career as a performer and executive.[16] This father-son collaboration peaked in 2002 when they co-founded the promotion now known as TNA (Total Nonstop Action Wrestling), blending family ties with business innovation. Daughter Jennifer and son Jason also engaged with the family business to varying degrees, contributing to events and operations over the years.[1] Beyond wrestling, the Jarretts maintained a close-knit home life in Hendersonville and later Franklin, Tennessee, where Jarrett prioritized family gatherings and personal milestones.[29] The couple's four children went on to give them several grandchildren, including those from Jeff's marriage to Karen Jarrett, fostering a legacy of familial bonds outside the ring.[1][3]Later years and death
After departing from Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) in late 2005 amid disagreements over the company's creative direction, Jarrett became estranged from his son Jeff, who remained involved with the promotion, and the two did not speak for nearly a decade.[30][9] They reconciled in 2015, with Jeff publicly acknowledging the renewed family bond during a TNA broadcast, though Jarrett did not return to an active role in wrestling.[31] In his later years, Jarrett focused on business interests outside professional wrestling, including ownership of a construction firm in the Nashville area, where he had transitioned into the industry during the 1980s.[16][32] He resided in Hendersonville and later Franklin, Tennessee, maintaining a low public profile away from the wrestling spotlight. Jarrett was diagnosed with esophageal cancer in the years leading up to his death, undergoing treatment for the illness.[2][33] Jarrett died on February 14, 2023, at his home in Franklin, Tennessee, at the age of 80, from a heart attack suffered while receiving cancer treatment.[1][34] His funeral was held as a celebration of life service on February 21, 2023, which was livestreamed for wrestling fans and industry figures.[35] Tributes poured in from family and peers, including son Jeff, who shared emotional reflections on their reconciliation, and Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson, who credited Jarrett for early support in his career.[36] WWE issued a statement honoring Jarrett's influential legacy as a promoter and father to Hall of Famer Jeff Jarrett.[37]Championships and accomplishments
Wrestling championships
Throughout his wrestling career in the 1960s and 1970s, Jerry Jarrett primarily excelled as a tag team specialist in the National Wrestling Alliance's Mid-America territory, capturing multiple regional championships that underscored his role in territorial promotions centered in Tennessee and Alabama. These titles, often defended in high-stakes matches across the Southern United States, helped build Jarrett's reputation as a reliable babyface performer alongside veteran partners, contributing to the territory's draw during an era when tag team wrestling drove attendance in arenas like the Mid-South Coliseum.[38][5] Jarrett's most notable success came with the NWA Southern Tag Team Championship (Mid-America version), a key title in the Nick Gulas-promoted NWA Mid-America promotion that symbolized dominance in the region's tag division. He secured eight documented reigns between 1970 and 1976, frequently partnering with mentors Tojo Yamamoto (five times), Jackie Fargo (two times), and Roughhouse Fargo (once), whose combined experience elevated Jarrett from a mid-card talent to a main event draw. These reigns often involved intense feuds with heel teams like the Greene Brothers, highlighting Jarrett's technical prowess and resilience in multi-man bouts typical of Southern territorial wrestling.[38] In addition to his Mid-America accomplishments, Jarrett ventured into adjacent territories, winning the NWA Tennessee Tag Team Championship once in 1975 alongside George Gulas by defeating the Wright Brothers in Nashville. This victory briefly expanded his reach into Southeastern Championship Wrestling under Gulas' banner, reinforcing his versatility across NWA-affiliated groups before his transition to promoting. Jarrett continued to compete sporadically after focusing on promotion, winning the CWA World Tag Team Championship once in 1980 with Tojo Yamamoto. Overall, Jarrett's tag team focus—spanning over a dozen combined reigns—exemplified the collaborative nature of 1970s territorial wrestling, where partnerships like his with Yamamoto were instrumental in sustaining weekly house shows and television ratings.[39][40]| Championship | Reigns | Partners | Key Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| NWA Southern Tag Team Championship (Mid-America version) | 8 (1970–1976) | Tojo Yamamoto (5 times), Jackie Fargo (2 times), Roughhouse Fargo (1 time) | Won first documented reign with Yamamoto in October 1970; notable victories included defeating Don & Al Greene on January 9, 1971, in Chattanooga, TN; Jackie Fargo & Jarrett winning their sixth overall on March 19, 1973, in Memphis, TN; defeating Al Greene & Phil Hickerson on October 7, 1974, in Memphis, TN; and Jackie Fargo & Jarrett defeating Don Greene & The Scorpion on June 14, 1976, in Memphis, TN. Reigns typically lasted weeks to months, defended in NWA Mid-America events.[38] |
| NWA Tennessee Tag Team Championship | 1 (1975) | George Gulas | Defeated Ron Wright & Don Wright on May 7, 1975, in Nashville, TN; short reign amid territorial crossovers with Southeastern Championship Wrestling.[39] |
| CWA World Tag Team Championship | 1 (1980) | Tojo Yamamoto | Won on July 14, 1980; part of Jarrett's occasional in-ring appearances while promoting.[40] |
