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Stackridge
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Stackridge were a British progressive rock/folk rock group which had their greatest success in the early 1970s.
Key Information
History
[edit]Classic period
[edit]Stackridge Lemon were formed from the remains of a previous band, Grytpype Thynne, by Andy Davis and James "Crun" Walter during 1969 in the Bristol/Bath area of South West England.[3] After initial experimentation, the word Lemon was dropped from the band's name.[3] The band played their first London gig at The Temple in Wardour Street on 6 February 1970. They were the opening and closing act at the first Glastonbury Festival between 19 September and 20 September 1970.[4] During 1970, the members of the band shared a communal flat as their headquarters at 32, West Mall in Clifton, Bristol, the address of which Davis and Warren later used as the title of a song, which appeared on the debut album, Stackridge (1971).
During 1971, Stackridge began serious gigging, although Crun left to take up bricklaying. Davis, Warren, Bent, Evans, and Slater embarked on a UK tour supporting Wishbone Ash. Later in the year they signed to MCA Records and recorded their first album, Stackridge, at De Lane Lea Studios, London.[3] They toured the UK as headliners with Renaissance supporting and played their first John Peel session for the BBC, which included a version of the Beatles' "Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)".
The group continued on a year of touring, again with Wishbone Ash and also Forever More. On 30 September they supported Lindisfarne at Newcastle City Hall.[5] The second album, Friendliness, was quickly recorded in August 1972, and released in November with some songs that had started life in pre-Stackridge days.[3] By this time Crun had rejoined the band which consisted of Davis, Warren, Slater, Evans, Walter and Billy Sparkle.
In February 1973, the band made their first television appearance on BBC2's The Old Grey Whistle Test. They then toured during February and March with Camel in support. The third album, The Man in the Bowler Hat, was recorded during 1973 at AIR Studios, London, with producer George Martin.[3] The album was released in February 1974 to excellent reviews, but failed to sell in large quantities. This was the highest-charting Stackridge album in the UK Albums Chart, reaching no. 23. A different version of the album was released in the U.S. under the title Pinafore Days and became their only U.S. chart entry, peaking at no. 191, although a US tour never materialised. Almost as soon as the album was finished, the band were joined by Keith Gemmell from Audience; and shortly thereafter Evans, Slater, Sparkle, Walter, and Warren all departed the band and were replaced by Rod Bowkett (keyboards), Rare Bird member Paul Karas (bass), and Roy Morgan (drums), as Davis took full control of the band.[3] The group that went on tour to support the album sounded quite different from the one on the record.
The fourth album, Extravaganza, on Elton John's record label The Rocket Record Company,[3] was recorded at AIR Studios with Tony Ashton producing and Rod Bowkett joining to contribute to the songwriting. The band now consisted of Davis, Bowkett, Gemmell, Karas and Morgan, along with the returning Slater, Evans, and Walter. Non-Stackridge written songs and cover versions became more prevalent. With more touring and an appearance at Wembley Stadium concert with Elton John and the Beach Boys, 1975 saw the recording of the band's fifth outing in the studio, the concept album Mr. Mick.[3] It was based on stories/poems by Steve Augarde and was eventually recorded at Ramport Studios, Putney, with the revised line-up of Davis, Slater, Walter, Gemmell plus the addition of ex-Greenslade Dave Lawson on keyboards and Peter Van Hooke on drums.
The Rocket Record Company, the group's record label, performed considerable editing on Mr. Mick, and insisted on the inclusion of a Beatles cover song, "Hold Me Tight". The album received some good press, but some shows were abandoned on the grounds that the stages were too small. Stackridge performed a final show in April 1976, and shortly afterwards the band disintegrated.[3] MCA Records released the compilation Do the Stanley late in 1976. It contained songs from the first three albums along with singles and a previously unreleased song, "Let There Be Lids", taken from live performances.
Stackridge officially announced in 1977 that they had disbanded; James Warren and Andy Cresswell-Davis formed the Korgis a few years later, and had some commercial success in the early 1980s.[3]
Revival period
[edit]BBC Radio 1 Live In Concert, released by Windsong in July 1992, raised renewed interest in the band. John Sherry, Roy Morgan and Rod Lynton proposed a reunion tour but this never materialized. The album was re-issued by Strange Fruit in 1996.
During 1996, talks were held between original members about possible reunion and recording started. The following year, 1997 Stackridge – The Radio One Sessions was released by Strange Fruit Records.
By June 1999, the Come Back To Front UK tour was under way and June that year saw Something for the Weekend released, featuring the line-up of James Warren, Jim "Crun" Walter, Mike Evans, Richard Stubbings, John Miller, and Tim Robinson. This album featured "Something about the Beatles". Then in 2001, Pick Of The Crop and The Original Mr. Mick were released on Stackridge's own DAP Records. Mike and Jennie Evans were responsible for re-marketing the band, including setting up a website. There were infrequent live guest appearances by Mike 'Mutter' Slater. However, further turmoil within the band occurred as attempts to reunite the original band led to the Evans falling out with Warren, Walter and Slater as Davis came back to the fold; leading to Evans' departure and Slater's full-time return to the band.
2005 saw the release of the album Sex and Flags on Angel Air Records, a collection comprising many songs from Something for the Weekend, all six songs from the fan release only limited edition Lemon CD in 2002, and two Andy Davis demo recordings. The album was the first since 1973 (apart from the Lemon mini CD) to feature the core foursome of Warren, Davis, Walter and Slater. Stackridge signed up with reissue experts Angel Air in 2005. All the CDs have extensive sleeve notes, pictures of memorabilia and bonus tracks and two, Mr Mick and Forbidden City are double CD sets.
A spring 2007 tour was announced featuring this line-up, along with additional musicians. A show at The Rondo Theatre, Bath, on 1 April 2007, was filmed for a DVD, released under the title Forbidden City (also available as a CD release). The band continued to perform during 2008.
In 2008 it returned to the Glastonbury Festival to play the acoustic stage on Sunday afternoon.[6] They also appeared at the 2008 Rhythm Festival in Bedford and at Fairport's Cropredy Convention.
An album (A Victory for Common Sense—including a rework of the Korgis's "Boots and Shoes") was released on 13 July 2009 on Helium Records.[7]
In June 2010, it was announced that Mutter Slater had resigned from Stackridge. The stated reason was that, because of his full-time job, he could not always accept weekday bookings without taking a day out of his holiday entitlement. The announcement concluded "The rest of the band are very sorry to see him go, but will continue as a seven piece at least until the end of the year. Rehearsals will take place over the next two months to create a new direction, ready for Autumn/Winter gigs."
On 14 March 2011, the band performed live on The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson performing "The Last Plimsoll".
In April 2014, The Scotsman columnist Euan McColm suggested that UK Labour Party leader Ed Miliband was "more Stackridge than Beatles."[8]
In late 2014, Stackridge took a break from touring, and in early 2015 the band embarked on a UK tour as the Korgis. Around this time, the group announced that the last ever Stackridge tour would take place in autumn 2015, called "The Final Bow", at Fiddlers Club in Bristol. It commented on Twitter: "We have decided that our Autumn Tour will be our last gigs. We don't want the gigs to be sad events but a celebration of all we have done".[9]
Former member Keith Gemmell died from throat cancer on 24 July 2016.[10]
Musical style
[edit]Stackridge were described by The Guardian as "prog rock and folk rock without the self-regarding pomposity of the former and the high seriousness of the latter at their worst".[1] They have also been described as a precursor to Britpop.[11]
Personnel
[edit]Members
[edit]
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Touring musicians
[edit]- Ruth Evans – violin, backing vocals (1999–2000)
- Nina Smith – violin, backing vocals (1999–2000)
- Glenn Tommey – keyboards, trombone, vocals, sticks, flute, ukulele (2007–2015)
- Sarah Mitchell – violin, vocals, keyboards, whistle, tambourine (2007–2011)
- Rachel Hall – violin (2007–2009)
- Andy "Codge" Marsden – drums (2007–2008)
- Eddie John – drums, ukulele (2007, 2008–2015)
- Nigel Newton – lead guitars (2007)
- Katy Salvidge – violin (2007)
- Clare Lindley – violin, guitar, ukulele, vocals (2009–2015)
Lineups
[edit]| 1969–1971 | 1971–1972 | 1972–1973 | 1973 |
|---|---|---|---|
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| 1973–1974 | 1974–1975 | 1975–1976 | 1976–1999 |
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Disbanded |
| 1999–2000 | 2000–2002 | 2002 | 2002–2010 |
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| 2010–2012 | 2012–2015 | ||
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Timeline
[edit]
Discography
[edit]Singles
[edit]- "Spin 'Round The Room" (1974) The Rocket Record Company PIG 15-A[12]
Studio albums
[edit]- Stackridge (1971) Angel Air SJPCD 230 (original vinyl; UK MCA and US Decca)
- Friendliness (1972) Angel Air SJPCD 231 (original vinyl; UK MCA and US MCA)
- The Man in the Bowler Hat (1974) Angel Air SJPCD 232 (original vinyl; UK MCA) (Released in 1974 in the US as Pinafore Days on Sire Records)
- Extravaganza (1975) Angel Air SJPCD 233 (original vinyl; UK Rocket and US Sire)
- Mr. Mick (1976) (original vinyl; UK Rocket - no US issue)
- Something for the Weekend (1999) Angel Air SJPCD 235
- The Original Mr. Mick (2001) Angel Air SJPCD 234
- A Victory for Common Sense (2009) (Helium B002C6K7UI)
Other albums
[edit]- Do the Stanley (1976, compilation, one previously unreleased track "Let There Be Lids") (original vinyl; UK MCA - no US issue)
- BBC Radio 1 In Concert (originally Windsong WINCD 019, 1992) (re-issued 1996) Strange Fruit SFRSCD 032
- The Radio 1 Sessions (1996) Strange Fruit SFRSCD 40
- More (4 alternative 'Something for the Weekend' mixes) (1998, fan club only CD)
- Pick of the Crop : Official Bootleg No. 1 (2000, live at Cropredy Festival, 12 August 2000) Dap 104CD
- CD-Romp: The Official Stackridge Bootleg No. 2 (2001) Dap 105CD
- Lemon 2002 (2002; fan club only; no label)
- Sex and Flags (2005, compilation of most of Something for the Weekend, all of Lemon 2002 plus two Andy Davis demos) Angel Air SJPCD 205
- Purple Spaceships Over Yatton: The Best Of (2006, 19 track compilation, with new recording of title track, October 2006) Angel Air SJPCD 228
- The Forbidden City (2008, live at Rondo Theatre, Bath, 1 April 2007) Angel Air SJPCD 251
- Anyone For Tennis (CD and DVD set, combining Purple Spaceships Over Yatton: Best of CD and Forbidden City DVD with new photos and new, extensive sleevenotes, September 2008) Angel Air SJPCD 271
- The Final Bow, Bristol 2015 (2019, live in Bristol)
- Lost and Found - The Reunion Years 1999-2015 (2024, 4 x CD Box Set, a combination of Something for the Weekend (1999), A Victory for Common Sense (2009) & The Final Bow, Bristol 2015 (2019, live in Bristol)
DVD
[edit]- The Forbidden City (July 2007 - live at the Rondo Theatre, Bath - 1 April 2007) Angel Air NJPDVD 630
- 4x4 (2009)[13]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Meikle, James (31 May 2008). "Why I'm a fan of Stackridge". The Guardian.
- ^ Lester, Paul (15 September 2014). "Schnauser: A Band With Bite". Loudersound.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Colin Larkin, ed. (1992). The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music (First ed.). Guinness Publishing. p. 2357. ISBN 0-85112-939-0.
- ^ "Hippies in bloomers, army bell tents and Stackridge – the story of the first ever Glastonbury Festival, by those who were there". Nme.com. 19 September 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
- ^ "Lindisfarne: Sounds, October 1972".
- ^ Lewis, Paul (31 May 2008). "T. Rex, the Kinks ... Stackridge? Return of unsung band that started it all off". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 May 2008.
- ^ "A Victory for Common Sense". Helium Records. 13 July 2009. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
- ^ "Euan McColm: Ed Miliband as prime minister". The Scotsman. 20 April 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
- ^ "Stackridge (@Stackridge)". Twitter. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
- ^ "Farewell Keith Gemmell". Theafterword.co.uk. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
- ^ "What's on". Stables.org. 12 September 2014. Archived from the original on 16 August 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
- ^ "Stackridge Spin 'Round The Room Rocket Rec 1974". 9 August 2017 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Stackridge 4x4 - Stackridge". Retrieved 25 May 2025 – via www.allmusic.com.
External links
[edit]Stackridge
View on GrokipediaHistory
Formation and early career
Stackridge formed in Bristol, England, in August 1969, emerging from the remnants of the short-lived band Griptyght Thynn (also spelled Grytpype Thynne in some accounts). Guitarist and keyboardist Andy Davis and bassist James "Crun" Walter were the primary founders, soon joined by guitarist and vocalist James Warren, with the group initially operating under names like Griptape or Stackridge Lemon before settling on Stackridge.[9][4] The early lineup underwent several changes as the band honed its sound. Drummer Billy Sparkle (Bill Bent) and violinist Mike Evans joined initially, but the configuration stabilized in January 1970 with the addition of flautist and vocalist Mike "Mutter" Slater, who brought a distinctive woodwind element to their whimsical, progressive folk-rock style.[9][10] These core members—Davis, Warren, Walter, Slater, and Evans—formed the basis for their debut performances, starting with local gigs at venues like The Old Granary in Bristol and clubs in Wales. Their first London show occurred on 6 February 1970 at The Temple, marking an expansion beyond the West Country.[5] A breakthrough came in September 1970, when Stackridge opened the inaugural Glastonbury Festival at the Bath and West Showground, performing the event's opening and closing sets alongside acts like Marc Bolan and Keith Christmas; the two-day event drew about 1,500 attendees the day after Jimi Hendrix's death.[11][9] Following these live milestones, Stackridge signed with MCA Records in late 1970 after A&R representative David Howells attended a Bristol concert at the Victoria Rooms and was impressed by their set, which typically featured extended pieces like "Slark," "Dora the Female Explorer," and "Purple Spaceships Over Yatton."[5] The band recorded their self-titled debut album at De Lane Lea Studios in London between March and April 1971, produced by Fritz Fryer (credited as Friar) on 16-track equipment. Released in August 1971 as one of MCA's earliest UK albums, Stackridge showcased their eclectic blend of pop, folk, and progressive elements, highlighted by the 14-minute closing track "Slark"—a surreal narrative conceived by Walter about a monstrous entity. Initial critical reception praised the band's originality but faulted the album's production for feeling disjointed and failing to capture their energetic live dynamic, with some reviewers viewing it as overly self-indulgent.[12][5][13] This release laid the groundwork for their rising profile in the early 1970s progressive scene.1970s classic period
Stackridge's second album, Friendliness, was released in October 1972 on MCA Records, marking the band's initial foray into a more structured studio recording following their debut. Produced by the band alongside Vic Gamm and recorded at De Lane Lea Studios and Sound Techniques in London during August 1972, the album showcased tracks like James Warren's "Anyone for Tennis?" and the Davis-Walter composition "Syracuse the Elephant," emphasizing the group's whimsical, pastoral progressive folk sound. Despite positive critical reception for its organic production and eclectic songwriting, Friendliness achieved limited commercial success, failing to chart significantly in the UK.[14] Shortly after the release of Friendliness, drummer Billy "Sparkle" Bent departed the band in 1972, prompting a lineup adjustment as Stackridge continued their intensive touring schedule. The core quintet of Andy Davis (guitar, keyboards, vocals), James Warren (guitar, vocals), Jim "Crun" Walter (bass), Michael "Mutter" Slater (flute, vocals), and Mike Evans (violin) pressed on, supporting established acts such as The Kinks and Family on UK tours, which helped build their reputation in the progressive rock circuit despite ongoing commercial challenges. These performances highlighted the band's live energy and theatrical flair, though they did little to boost album sales.[14] The band's third album, The Man in the Bowler Hat, represented a pivotal shift toward a more polished, pop-oriented sound, recorded over 10 days in July–September 1973 at AIR Studios in London with renowned producer George Martin. Martin's involvement, including orchestral arrangements and engineering by Geoff Emerick and Bill Price, elevated the production to a level reminiscent of his Beatles work, featuring tracks like "Dangerous Bacon" and "Pinafore Days" that blended music hall influences with progressive elements. Released in February 1974 on MCA Records in the UK, the album peaked at No. 23 on the [UK Albums Chart](/page/UK_Albums Chart), the band's highest charting position, earning acclaim for its innovative studio craft but still struggling with broader commercial breakthrough due to the era's shifting tastes.[15][14] For the US market, the album was retitled Pinafore Days and released in October 1974 on Sire Records, with adjusted track listings that omitted "To the Sun and Moon" and "The Indifferent Hedgehog" in favor of "Spin Round the Room" and "One Ink." The cover art remained similar, but inner photos reflected emerging lineup changes, and it became Stackridge's only entry on the Billboard 200, underscoring modest international interest in their pastoral, whimsical style. Post-release, reed player Keith Gemmell joined the band, adding saxophone and clarinet to enhance their eclectic arrangements during ongoing UK tours. However, internal tensions escalated as Warren and Walter left in summer 1974, citing creative differences, which forced further reconfiguration. Following the departures in summer 1974, bassist Paul Karas (formerly of Rare Bird) and drummer Roy Morgan joined Stackridge, stabilizing the rhythm section amid the departures and contributing to the band's evolving sound.[14] Seeking a fresh start, the group signed with Elton John's newly established Rocket Records in 1975, becoming one of the label's first acts and distributed through MCA, a move intended to leverage John's promotional clout for greater visibility. This period saw over 70 UK performances, including a high-profile slot at Wembley Stadium's Midsummer Music festival in June 1975 alongside Elton John and the Beach Boys, as well as appearances on BBC's Old Grey Whistle Test. Despite the exposure, commercial struggles persisted, with critics praising the band's inventive pastoral prog but sales remaining low amid rising punk influences.[14][16] The fourth album, Extravaganza, captured this transitional phase, recorded in late 1974 at AIR Studios with production by Tony Ashton, who balanced studio sessions with nearby pub visits for a relaxed yet focused approach, engineered by Geoff Emerick, Gary Edwards, and Peter Swettenham. Featuring the lineup of Davis, Slater, Gemmell, Karas, Morgan, and keyboardist Rod Bowkett, plus guest vocals from Gordon Haskell on "No One's More Important Than the Earthworm," the album leaned into jazz-rock and R&B elements, diverging from earlier folk-prog roots. Released in January 1975 on Rocket Records (with some sources noting a UK push into 1976), it received critical nods for its boldness but failed to chart, exacerbating financial pressures from extensive touring.[16][14] By 1975, keyboardist Dave Lawson and drummer Peter Van Hooke joined, further reshaping the band for their final 1970s efforts and injecting fresh dynamics into live sets. However, mounting internal conflicts over artistic direction—particularly pressures to chase commercial viability amid punk's ascent and public indifference—culminated in the group's disbandment in 1976, following the release of Mr. Mick and after approximately 300 gigs that yielded critical praise but scant financial reward. This era solidified Stackridge's cult status for their whimsical, English pastoral sound, though low chart performance beyond The Man in the Bowler Hat highlighted their niche appeal.[16][14]Hiatus and individual projects
Stackridge disbanded in 1976 following the release of their album Mr. Mick, which failed commercially and exacerbated internal tensions stemming from frequent lineup changes, creative differences over the band's direction, and mismanagement by their label Rocket Records and new management team.[17][7] The group's whimsical progressive and folk-rock style also suffered from the broader shift in popular music toward punk rock, which diminished the appeal of more elaborate, genre-blending acts like Stackridge during the late 1970s.[17] These factors, combined with frustrations over overproduction in recordings and personnel conflicts—such as difficulties with drummer John White—led co-founder Andy Davis and vocalist Mutter Slater to effectively end the band. Former reed player Keith Gemmell died from throat cancer on July 24, 2016.[4] During the ensuing hiatus from 1976 to 1999, band members pursued varied individual paths, often diverging from their collective sound. Guitarist and vocalist James Warren relocated to Bath, where he created demos and collaborated with producer David Lord before releasing his solo album Burning Questions in 1986.[7] Warren and Andy Davis, who had co-led Stackridge, reunited creatively by forming the pop band The Korgis in 1978; the group achieved commercial success with singles like "If I Had You" (UK No. 13 in 1979) and "Everybody's Got to Learn Sometime" (UK No. 5 in 1980), though they continued releasing albums until disbanding in 1982 amid further internal disputes.[7][4] Davis, meanwhile, explored more introspective work, releasing his debut solo album Clevedon Pier in 1989, a sparse collection of elegiac songs co-produced with Stuart Gordon.[18] Mutter Slater stepped away from music entirely for much of the hiatus, taking a regular job and pursuing piano lessons after declining a solo offer from Rocket Records, citing personal challenges and the band's lack of breakthrough success.[19][4] He later engaged in soul-based rock 'n' roll projects with local bands in Dorset, though these remained low-profile.[17] Bassist Jim "Crun" Walter contributed to jazz and soul ensembles, while violinist Mike Evans focused on classical and folk music performances.[17] Reunion efforts during the hiatus were sporadic and largely unsuccessful. Informal discussions and partial collaborations occurred in the 1980s, but logistical challenges and lingering differences prevented progress.[7] A more concrete attempt in 1992 involved Warren, Walter, and Evans, but it faltered due to management issues, setting the stage for a fuller reformation in 1999.[7] Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Stackridge's cult following grew steadily, sustained by reissues of their catalog and emerging online fan communities that highlighted the band's eccentric charm amid changing musical landscapes.[17]Reformation and final activities
Stackridge reformed in the summer of 1999 with a lineup comprising James Warren, Crun Walter, Mike Evans, Richard Stubbings, John Miller, and Keith Higgs, initially for festival appearances including Glastonbury, Cropredy, and Trowbridge.[1][20] This revival culminated in the release of their first new studio album in over two decades, Something for the Weekend, on October 12, 1999, via Angel Air Records.[21] The album featured a mix of new compositions and re-recorded classics, marking a return to their whimsical progressive folk sound. In 2006, the band achieved a full reunion of its original core members—Andy Davis, James Warren, Mutter Slater, and Crun Walter—leading to renewed touring activity and creative output.[3] This lineup performed a notable concert at the Rondo Theatre in Bath on April 1, 2007, captured in the live release The Forbidden City, which showcased their classic material and was reissued as a 2CD + DVD box set by Esoteric Recordings on April 26, 2024.[22] The reunion era also included festival slots at Cropredy in 2008 and Trowbridge, alongside the 2009 studio album A Victory for Common Sense, produced by Chris Hughes and praised for its sophisticated songcraft.[23][24] Following A Victory for Common Sense, Stackridge produced no further original studio material, shifting focus to live performances and archival releases, such as the three-CD retrospective box set '50' Recordings 1971-2021, issued by Angel Air on October 1, 2021, to commemorate five decades of the band's history.[25] The group announced its retirement with the farewell tour "The Final Bow" in 2015, including sold-out UK shows and performances in Tokyo, culminating in a final concert on December 19, 2015, at the Fiddlers Club in Bristol; the recording was later released as The Final Bow in 2017. Subsequent activities saw members like Warren and Davis pursue solo endeavors and collaborations.[26] The band's legacy endured through reissues, including the 2024 The Forbidden City edition, and reflections in a 2025 interview with Warren, where he discussed their innovative yet commercially elusive path in progressive rock.[7]Musical style
Core elements and songwriting
Stackridge's music is characterized by a distinctive blend of progressive rock, folk, and pop elements, often infused with whimsical and pastoral lyrics that evoke the English countryside and everyday eccentricity. The band's compositions frequently feature quirky narratives and satirical undertones, such as the humorous title and storyline of "Slark," which draws on absurd, lighthearted scenarios rather than grandiose themes. This approach prioritized concise, melodic structures over the extended epics common in progressive rock, emphasizing accessibility and charm while incorporating subtle complexities.[6][16][8] Central to their songwriting was the collaborative partnership between primary composers Andy Davis and James Warren, who merged Davis's blues-influenced, Beatles-esque melodies with Warren's multi-movement, genre-mashing arrangements. Their process involved mashing together diverse styles, resulting in songs that shifted fluidly between rock, folk, and pop, often borrowing from classical motifs like Rachmaninov in tracks such as "If I Had You." Instrumentation played a key role in this eclecticism, with prominent flute lines from Mike "Mutter" Slater, violin solos by Mike Evans, acoustic guitars, and intricate multi-part vocal harmonies adding texture and depth to the pastoral idylls and eccentric tales.[27][16][7] Production styles evolved across their catalog, reflecting shifts in sonic polish. Early MCA releases, like the 1971 debut album, captured a raw, unpolished energy that highlighted the band's organic instrumentation and whimsical delivery. In contrast, their 1974 album The Man in the Bowler Hat, produced by George Martin at AIR Studios with engineering by Geoff Emerick, introduced a refined sheen through added string sections and meticulous arrangements, enhancing the melodic sophistication without diluting the core quirkiness.[16][7]Influences and evolution
Stackridge's musical influences drew heavily from British folk traditions, progressive rock complexity, pop songcraft, and music hall humor. Founding members like Mike Evans had roots in traditional folk groups such as The Westlanders and The Moonshiners, infusing the band's early sound with acoustic-driven arrangements reminiscent of the folk-rock movement.[16] Progressive elements were evident in guitar and organ parts that echoed the intricate structures of Genesis, contributing to the band's layered compositions.[6] The connection to The Beatles was amplified through producer George Martin's involvement, lending a polished pop sensibility and orchestral flourishes to their work.[28] Additionally, humor inspired by music hall and vaudeville traditions—evoking Gilbert and Sullivan's whimsical narratives—permeated their lyrics and arrangements, adding a theatrical eccentricity.[29] The band's style evolved notably during the 1970s, transitioning from a folk-prog hybrid to more orchestral and pop-oriented territory. Their 1972 album Friendliness emphasized humanistic, offbeat songs with a raw, personal edge rooted in folk influences, though production limitations somewhat muted its impact.[4] By 1974's The Man in the Bowler Hat (released as Pinafore Days in the U.S.), the sound shifted toward elaborate, Beatles-esque arrangements under George Martin's guidance, incorporating symphonic swells and complex instrumentation that heightened the progressive complexity but occasionally overwhelmed the material's simplicity.[4] Band members like Andy Davis later reflected that this era marked a maturation, blending their folk-prog base with broader pop melodicism absorbed from the era's vibrant scene.[30] During the late 1970s hiatus, core members Andy Davis and James Warren pursued pop-leaning projects, notably forming The Korgis in 1978, which emphasized concise, commercial song structures and harmonies that contrasted Stackridge's more experimental bent.[31] These solo-era explorations influenced the band's 2000s reformation, where reunion albums like A Victory for Common Sense (2009) featured streamlined arrangements that retained the core whimsy while adopting cleaner, modern production techniques for broader accessibility.[32] Stackridge experienced a cult revival in the 1990s amid growing prog nostalgia, gaining appreciation from fans rediscovering eccentric British acts.[6] Critics often compared them to XTC for their quirky English songcraft and melodic invention, and to Supertramp for the blend of prog ambition with pop accessibility, yet viewed them as underrated due to their non-conformist, whimsical image that resisted mainstream categorization.[33] This perception underscored their enduring appeal as a uniquely British outfit, prioritizing playful innovation over commercial conformity.[34]Personnel
Core members
Andy Davis was a co-founder of Stackridge, forming the band in 1969 in Bristol alongside bassist Jim Walter from the remnants of their previous group, Grytpype Thynne.[4] As the band's multi-instrumentalist, Davis handled vocals, guitar, and keyboards, serving as a primary songwriter whose compositions like "Slark" and "The Volunteer" exemplified the group's blend of progressive rock, folk, and music hall influences.[35] His contributions extended to the original 1970s albums, including playing acoustic guitar on three tracks of John Lennon's Imagine in 1971, and he remained involved through the 2007 reformation, co-writing songs for A Victory for Common Sense (2009).[16][36] Davis's quirky, Beatles-inspired style helped define Stackridge's eccentric sound and stage presence.[16] James Warren joined Stackridge in autumn 1970 as a guitarist and vocalist, quickly becoming a key songwriter and frontman alongside Davis.[4] His melodic contributions, such as "Humiliation" and "Three-Legged Table," brought a pop sensibility to the band's progressive framework, drawing from influences like the Beatles and Paul Simon.[35] Warren participated in the classic 1970s period, contributing to albums like Friendliness (1972) and The Man in the Bowler Hat (1974), the latter produced by George Martin and marking the band's commercial peak.[7] He led the late-1990s revival with Something for the Weekend (1999) alongside Walter and Evans, and the 2007 reunion tours, maintaining the group's whimsical English character despite internal tensions.[7] Mike "Mutter" Slater, whose nickname derived from his school days, joined shortly after the band's 1969 inception, providing flute, keyboards, and vocals that became iconic for introducing woodwind and folk elements to Stackridge's arrangements.[4] Slater's playful stage antics, including props like dustbin lids and rhubarb sticks, enhanced the live shows, while his songwriting credits included "Pinafore Days" and co-writing tracks on Mr. Mick.[16] As a frontman by 1973, he acted as a ringmaster for the band's vaudeville flair, contributing to early albums like Stackridge (1971) and Friendliness (1972).[16] Slater participated in the original era until 1974, and rejoined for the 2007–2010 reunion activities before departing.[35] Jim "Crun" Walter, co-founder with Davis in 1969 and nicknamed after a Goons character, anchored the band on bass and vocals, offering a steady rhythmic foundation amid the group's stylistic shifts.[4] His imaginative songwriting, such as "Syracuse the Elephant" and "The Vegan's Hatred of Fish," infused Stackridge with surreal humor and eccentricity, appearing on albums including The Man in the Bowler Hat (1974) and later revivals.[16] Walter's tenure spanned the 1970s classic period with intermittent exits and returns, providing continuity through the 1990s Something for the Weekend and the 2007–2011 final activities.[35] Billy Bent (also known as Billy Sparkle) served as the original drummer from 1969 to 1974, joining as a founding member and laying the rhythmic groundwork for Stackridge's debut album Stackridge (1971), Friendliness (1972), and The Man in the Bowler Hat (1974) as well as early tours.[4] His tenure supported the band's initial folk-rock experiments before he departed, prompting lineup adjustments that influenced subsequent recordings like Extravaganza (1975).[35] Mike Evans joined in 1970 as violinist and backing vocalist, contributing to the classic early sound on Stackridge (1971) and Friendliness (1972), and providing string arrangements that enhanced the progressive elements until his departure around 1974.[35] He co-led the 1999 partial reunion with Warren and Walter.[17]Touring and guest musicians
During Stackridge's formative period, the band's live performances relied on a series of drummers who provided the rhythmic foundation before the lineup stabilized. Billy Bent served as the original drummer from 1969 to 1974, contributing to early gigs that helped establish the group's whimsical progressive folk sound in Bristol's local scene.[37] Following Bent's departure, Roy Morgan joined in 1974 as drummer and remained through 1975, bringing a technically proficient style that supported the band's evolving compositions during tours promoting albums like Extravaganza. Morgan's tenure coincided with intensified live activity, including UK dates that showcased Stackridge's blend of humor and virtuosity.[4][16] In 1975, Peter Van Hooke took over drumming duties, filling in temporarily before becoming a key part of the final 1970s configuration until 1976. Van Hooke, previously with bands like Van Morrison's group, added a polished, session-oriented precision to Stackridge's remaining tours, including appearances that preceded the band's initial breakup; his work is evident on the live energy of the Mr. Mick sessions and related performances.[35][16] On bass, Paul Karas provided steady support from 1974 to 1975, often doubling on vocals to enhance the band's harmonious live sets. A Cardiff native with prior experience in Rare Bird, Karas's arrival followed auditions and injected a robust, melodic presence into tours, particularly those aligned with Extravaganza, where his interplay with the core songwriters drove the group's stage dynamics.[4][38][39] Keith Gemmell joined in 1974 on saxophone, flute, and clarinet, contributing to the later 1970s albums Extravaganza (1975) and Mr. Mick (1976), adding wind instrument layers to live performances and recordings.[4] Rod Bowkett provided keyboards and piano from 1974 to 1975, supporting the transitional lineup during Extravaganza sessions and related tours.[9] Guest contributors occasionally bolstered Stackridge's recordings and select live outings without joining as full members. Keyboardist Dave Lawson, formerly of Greenslade, appeared on the 1975–1976 album Mr. Mick, supplying Mellotron and synthesizer layers that enriched the conceptual tracks during promotional tours; his involvement was limited to studio support rather than extended touring.[35][40] Similarly, Tony Ashton, known from Ashton, Gardner & Dyke, produced Extravaganza in 1975 and contributed Hammond organ parts to standout tracks like "The Last Plasterer," adding a soulful edge to live renditions of the material on Rocket Records showcases.[28][41] In the revival era starting in the late 1990s, Stackridge incorporated additional musicians for tours to expand their sound. Violinist Clare Lindley joined in 2010 and performed through the band's 2015 farewell, providing melodic strings and backing vocals on albums like A Delightful Dalliance and during the extensive "Final Bow" tour across the UK; her folk-infused style complemented the group's pastoral elements in festival appearances and theater shows.[41][42][17]Lineups
Stackridge underwent numerous lineup changes during its existence, often driven by creative differences and management issues, with Andy Davis and James Warren serving as key constants in multiple eras. The band's configurations ranged from a stable sextet in its formative years to more augmented ensembles during reunions, as detailed in the following table. These lineups are associated with specific recordings and live activities, reflecting the group's evolution from progressive pop to later live-oriented performances.| Period | Lineup | Roles | Associated Albums/Tours |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1969–1974 | Andy Davis, James Warren, Mutter Slater, Crun Walter, Billy Bent (aka Billy Sparkle), Mike Evans | Davis: guitar, keyboards, vocals; Warren: guitar, vocals; Slater: flute, keyboards, vocals; Walter: bass; Bent: drums; Evans: violin, vocals | Stackridge (1971), Friendliness (1972), The Man in the Bowler Hat (1974); UK and Ireland tours, Glastonbury Festival (1970)[17] [9] |
| 1974–1975 | Andy Davis, Mutter Slater, Paul Karas, Roy Morgan, Keith Gemmell, Rod Bowkett | Davis: guitar, keyboards, vocals; Slater: flute, keyboards, vocals; Karas: bass, vocals; Morgan: drums; Gemmell: saxophone, flute, clarinet; Bowkett: keyboards | Extravaganza (1975); Transition from MCA to Rocket Records; European tours[28] [9] |
| 1975–1976 | Andy Davis, Mutter Slater, Dave Lawson, Peter Van Hooke, Keith Gemmell, Crun Walter | Davis: guitar, keyboards, vocals; Slater: flute, keyboards, vocals; Lawson: keyboards, vocals; Van Hooke: drums; Gemmell: saxophone, flute, clarinet; Walter: bass | Mr. Mick (1976); Tours supporting Elton John and Jethro Tull[40] [9] |
| 1999–2006 (partial) | James Warren, Crun Walter, Mike Evans, Richard Stubbings, John Miller, Tim Robinson | Warren: guitar, vocals; Walter: bass; Evans: violin, vocals; Stubbings: guitar, flute, accordion; Miller: bass; Robinson: drums | Something for the Weekend (1999); Sporadic live appearances[43] [17] |
| 2007–2015 | Original quartet (Andy Davis, James Warren, Mutter Slater, Crun Walter) plus Clare Lindley and others (e.g., Glenn Tommey: keyboards; Andy Marsden: guitar; Rachel Hall: violin/cello 2007–2010, replaced by Lindley 2010) | Davis: guitar, keyboards, vocals; Warren: guitar, vocals; Slater: flute, vocals (until 2010); Walter: bass (until 2012); Lindley: violin, vocals; others for live support | A Victory for Common Sense (2009); UK tours, Glastonbury (2009), Cropredy Festival; final shows in 2015[17] [9] |
Timeline
| Year | Event | Active Members | Associated Releases |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1969 | Formation of the band originally as Stackridge Lemon in Bristol, England. | Andy Davis (guitar, keyboards, vocals), James "Crun" Walter (bass), Billy Bent (drums), and others including James Warren (guitar, bass, vocals) and Mutter Slater who joined soon after; Mike Evans joined 1970. | None (pre-debut).[17] |
| 1974 | Drummer Billy Bent leaves the band following The Man in the Bowler Hat. | Andy Davis, James Warren (until mid-1974), Mutter Slater, Mike Evans (until 1974), Jim "Crun" Walter (intermittent). | The Man in the Bowler Hat released, produced by George Martin.[7] |
| 1974 | Paul Karas (bass, vocals), Roy Morgan (drums), Keith Gemmell (saxophone, flute, clarinet), and Rod Bowkett (keyboards) join following changes. | Andy Davis, Mutter Slater, Paul Karas, Roy Morgan, Keith Gemmell, Rod Bowkett. | Extravaganza recorded and released in 1975.[16] |
| 1976 | The band disbands after internal tensions and final performances. | Varied lineup including Dave Lawson (keyboards) and Peter Van Hooke (drums) in later stages, with Crun Walter returning. | Mr. Mick released as the final studio album of the classic period.[17] |
| 1999 | Partial reunion with some original members. | James Warren, Jim "Crun" Walter, Mike Evans, and new members Richard Stubbings (guitar), John Miller (bass), Tim Robinson (drums). | Something for the Weekend released.[7] |
| 2007 | Full original lineup reforms for touring and recording. | Andy Davis, James Warren, Mike "Mutter" Slater, Jim "Crun" Walter, with support musicians. | Preparation for re-releases and live performances; A Victory for Common Sense in 2009.[17] |
| 2015 | The band announces retirement after a farewell concert and tour. | Core members including Andy Davis and James Warren, with Clare Lindley. | The Final Bow live recording released from 2015 performances.[26] |
Discography
Studio albums
Stackridge's studio discography spans their original 1970s output and later reunion efforts, showcasing a blend of progressive rock, folk, and pop elements across multiple labels. The band's debut marked the start of a prolific period with MCA Records, transitioning to Elton John's Rocket Records for their final pre-hiatus releases. Revival albums in the late 1990s and 2000s reflected a matured sound while retaining core whimsical songwriting.[6][44] The eponymous debut album, Stackridge, was released in August 1971 on MCA Records (catalog MDKS 8002 in the UK). Self-produced with engineering by John Burns, it featured quirky tracks such as "Slark" and "Dora the Female Explorer," establishing the band's eccentric style.[45][12] Friendliness, their second album, followed in November 1972 on MCA (MKPS 2025). Produced by the band with assistance from David Hentschel, it highlighted songs like "Syracuse the Elephant" and explored more orchestral arrangements.[46][47] The third release, The Man in the Bowler Hat (also known as Pinafore Days in the US edition), appeared in February 1974 on MCA (MCG 3501). Notably produced by George Martin, who contributed orchestration and piano on select tracks, it included highlights such as "Pinafore Days," "The Last Plimsoll," and "God Speed the Plough," blending folk influences with sophisticated production. The US version on Sire Records altered the tracklist, omitting some songs and adding previews from the next album.[48][49][50] Extravaganza came out in January 1975 on Rocket Records (PIGL 11), marking the band's first release on the label founded by Elton John. Produced by the band with Tony Ashton, it featured progressive tracks like "Highbury Incident (Rainy July Morning)" and emphasized theatrical elements in their compositions.[51][52] The final original-era album, Mr. Mick, was issued in March 1976 on Rocket (ROLL 3). Self-produced, it showcased songs including "Fish in a Glass" and "Hey! Good Looking," wrapping up the band's initial run with a mix of rock and balladry.[53][54] Following a hiatus, the band reformed and released Something for the Weekend in May 1999 on DAP Records (DAP101CD). Produced by the reunited core members, it included nostalgic tracks like "Something About the Beatles."[44][55] Later reunion efforts included the limited-edition mini-album Lemon in December 2002 (no label, fans-only release), featuring tracks such as "Big Baby" and "The First Name of Love." A Victory for Common Sense followed in July 2009 on Heliotrope (HeCD005), a double album with expansive tracks such as "Purple Spaceships over Yatton." These releases maintained Stackridge's playful ethos while incorporating contemporary production.[44][56]| Album | Release Date | Label | Producer | Key Tracks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stackridge | August 1971 | MCA | Band/John Burns | "Slark", "Dora the Female Explorer" |
| Friendliness | November 1972 | MCA | Band/David Hentschel | "Syracuse the Elephant" |
| The Man in the Bowler Hat | February 1974 | MCA | George Martin | "Pinafore Days", "The Last Plimsoll" |
| Extravaganza | January 1975 | Rocket | Band/Tony Ashton | "Highbury Incident (Rainy July Morning)" |
| Mr. Mick | March 1976 | Rocket | Band | "Fish in a Glass" |
| Something for the Weekend | May 1999 | DAP | Band | "Something About the Beatles" |
| Lemon | December 2002 | No label | Band | "Big Baby" |
| A Victory for Common Sense | July 2009 | Heliotrope | Band | "Purple Spaceships over Yatton" |
Singles
Stackridge issued a modest number of singles during their initial active period in the 1970s, primarily through MCA Records, with later releases on other labels during their 1976–1977 stint with Elton John's Rocket Records and sporadic promotional efforts in the band's 1999–2015 reunion era. None of these singles entered the UK Top 40, though several received radio airplay and supported album promotions, reflecting the band's cult following in progressive and folk-rock circles rather than mainstream pop success.[57][58][35] The band's singles often featured whimsical, narrative-driven tracks with eclectic instrumentation, mirroring their album style, and were typically backed by non-album or album-oriented B-sides. Below is a comprehensive list of their official single releases:| Year | A-Side | B-Side | Label | Format | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | Dora, the Female Explorer | 24 Hours | MCA Records | 7" | Debut single, promoting self-titled album; whimsical explorer-themed track.[59][35] |
| 1972 | Slark | Teakwood Airship | MCA Records | 7" | Abbreviated version from Friendliness album; folk-prog epic with airplay on BBC Radio.[60][35] |
| 1972 | Anyone for Tennis? | Purple Spaceships Over Yatton | MCA Records | 7" | Humorous vaudeville-style track; B-side later re-recorded for album.[35] |
| 1973 | Do the Stanley | C'est La Vie | MCA Records | 7" | Non-album dance novelty; promoted live shows. |
| 1973 | Galloping Gaucho | The Road to Venezuela | MCA Records | 7" | Satirical glam-rock parody from The Man in the Bowler Hat; George Martin-produced album tie-in.[35] |
| 1974 | Dangerous Bacon | The Last Plimsoll | MCA Records | 7" | Quirky food-themed single from Extravaganza; limited commercial push. |
| 1974 | The Last Plimsoll | The Last Plimsoll (mono/stereo) | Sire Records | 7" | Maritime narrative track from The Man in the Bowler Hat; US promo single. |
| 1975 | Spin 'Round the Room | Pocket Billiards | The Rocket Record Company | 7" | Transitional single post-MCA; Elton John association. |
| 1976 | Hold Me Tight | Breakfast with Werner von Braun | The Rocket Record Company | 7" | Cover of Beatles track backed by original sci-fi themed song from Mr. Mick. |
| 1998 | More... Something for the Weekend | (None listed) | Not On Label | CDr | Promotional single for reunion album; limited distribution. |
| 2009 | North St. Grande ("Dancing Together By Christmas Time") | Seek And You Will Find | Helium Records | CD | Holiday-themed single from A Victory for Common Sense album; revival-era release. |