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Until the Night
View on Wikipedia| "Until the Night" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single by Billy Joel | ||||
| from the album 52nd Street | ||||
| B-side | "Root Beer Rag" | |||
| Released | March 1979 | |||
| Recorded | 1978 | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 6:35 (album version) 5:00 (single version) | |||
| Label | Columbia | |||
| Songwriter | Billy Joel | |||
| Producer | Phil Ramone | |||
| Billy Joel UK singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
"Until the Night" is a song written by Billy Joel for his 1978 album, 52nd Street. Although passed over for single release in the US, "Until the Night" was issued as the second single from 52nd Street in the UK - following "My Life" - in March 1979 and reached #50 on the UK Singles Chart.[1][2]
Various versions of the single are in existence for different countries, with different B-sides including "Root Beer Rag", "Big Shot", and "Just the Way You Are" (all on CBS label).[3] "Until the Night" is also included on the 2005 Billy Joel four-CD and one-DVD compilation My Lives.
Music and lyrics
[edit]Music lecturer Ken Bielen described "Until the Night" as a "big ballad in the Righteous Brothers tradition.[4] Joel biographer Mark Bego described it as a "dramatic sweeping ballad that sounds as if it is straight out of the Phil Spector songbook.[2] According to Bego, the song was written as a tribute to the Righteous Brothers.[2] The arrangement features many instruments, including strings, horns and castanets, that give it a sound reminiscent of the Righteous Brothers' 1960s hits.[4] Richie Cannata contributes a jazzy saxophone solo in the middle of the song.[2] Joel sings parts of the song in a higher voice and other parts in a deeper voice, and sometimes these two voices are double tracked, which also produces a sound reminiscent of the Righteous Brothers.[4]
The lyrics describe a romance where the couple has to separate each morning so each can go to work.[4] They are insecure about the relationship, but when they get back together in the evening everything is okay.[4]
Reception
[edit]Ultimate Classic Rock critic Dave Lifton rated "Until the Night" as Joel's 6th best love song, describing it as "an homage to the sweeping urban romanticism of Phil Spector's work with the Righteous Brothers."[5] Pop culture historian Andrew Ross described "Until the Night" as a "schlock masterpiece."[6] Rolling Stone critic Stephen Holden described "Until the Night" as "the formal piece de resistance of an album that, though far from great, boasts much of the color and excitement of a really good New York street fair."[2] Billboard critic Melinda Newman called it an example of Joel "at his most tender and romantic."[7] Allmusic critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine said that "Until the Night" is among Joel's best songs.[8]
Personnel
[edit]- Billy Joel – vocals, acoustic piano
- Richie Cannata – organ, saxophones, clarinet
- Steve Khan – electric guitar, acoustic guitar, backing vocals
- Hugh McCracken – nylon string guitar
- Doug Stegmeyer – bass, backing vocals
- Liberty DeVitto – drums
- David Freidman – orchestral chimes and percussion
- Robert Freedman – horn and string orchestration
Cover versions
[edit]"Until the Night" was recorded by Czech singer Helena Vondráčková as "In der Nacht"[9] for her 1979 album Doch in der Nacht, which comprised German-language renderings of Billy Joel songs. This version was issued as the album's single with "Ein Engel, der weiß, was er will" (originally "She's Always a Woman") as the B-side. Bill Medley of the Righteous Brothers recorded "Until the Night" for his 1980 album Sweet Thunder.[10] Charlie McCoy covered the song with Laney Smallwood in 1981.[11] The single reached #92 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart.[12]
Chart positions
[edit]| Chart (1979) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| UK Singles (OCC)[1] | 50 |
| UK Airplay (Record Business)[13] | 34 |
References
[edit]- ^ a b Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 284. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
- ^ a b c d e Bego, Mark. (2007). Billy Joel: The Biography. Da Capo Press. pp. 137–139. ISBN 9781560259893.
- ^ "Until the Night". Discogs. 1979. Retrieved 2023-01-12.
- ^ a b c d e Bielen, K. (2011). The Words and Music of Billy Joel. ABC-CLIO. p. 51. ISBN 9780313380167.
- ^ Lifton, Dave (February 13, 2013). "Top 10 Billy Joel Love Songs". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved 2023-01-11.
- ^ Deaville, James (2020). "Disavowing Billy Joel: Taste Shaming and "Schlock" fandom". In Duchan, Joshua S.; Banagale, Ryan Paul (eds.). "We Didn't Start the Fire": Billy Joel and Popular Music Studies. Lexington Books. p. 179. ISBN 9781793601827.
- ^ Newman, Melinda (May 9, 2009). "Billy's Best". Billboard. p. 36. Retrieved 2023-01-12.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "52nd Street". Allmusic. Retrieved 2023-01-12.
- ^ "Helena Vondráčková - in der Nacht ( Until the Night) - YouTube". YouTube. 26 May 2012.
- ^ "Sweet Thunder". Allmusic. Retrieved 2023-01-11.
- ^ Kirby, Kip (September 12, 1981). "Nashville Scene". Billboard. p. 34. Retrieved 2023-01-12.
- ^ "Charley McCoy: Hot Country Songs". Billboard. Retrieved 2023-01-12.
- ^ "Top 75 Airplay Chart" (PDF). Record Business. 9 April 1979. p. 10. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
Sources
[edit]- 52nd Street copyright 1978, Sony Entertainment Inc.
- My Lives, copyright 2005, Sony BMG Music Entertainment.
Until the Night
View on GrokipediaBackground and development
Writing and inspiration
Billy Joel wrote "Until the Night" as an original composition for his sixth studio album, 52nd Street, released in 1978.[4] The song drew inspiration from the style of the Righteous Brothers, particularly their dramatic vocal harmonies as heard in tracks like "You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'" from 1964, with Joel aiming to replicate a blend of deep baritone and tenor voices in a "Wagnerian, operatic chorus" effect.[5] Biographer Mark Bego noted that the track was influenced by Phil Spector's "Wall of Sound" production technique, which Joel sought to evoke through a dramatic, orchestral ballad atmosphere reminiscent of 1960s soul and pop.[6] Joel's intent was to create a romantic, doo-wop-influenced ballad that contrasted with the album's predominant jazz-rock fusion elements, incorporating influences from 1960s soul and pop to provide emotional depth.[5] He composed the song during a period of personal reflection on relationships, capturing a yearning for solace in a lover's arms at the end of a difficult day, which set it apart from more upbeat or independent-themed tracks on the album like "My Life."[5]Recording and production
"Until the Night" was recorded at A&R Recording Studios in New York City during the summer sessions for Billy Joel's 1978 album 52nd Street, with production handled by Phil Ramone.[2][7] The track drew inspiration from the Righteous Brothers' style as a foundation for its production approach.[7] To achieve a lush, Phil Spector-esque wall of sound, the production incorporated orchestral elements such as strings and horns, arranged by Robert Freedman.[8] Latin-flavored castanets, played by percussionist David Friedman, were added for rhythmic texture, alongside orchestral chimes and a nylon-string acoustic guitar contribution from Hugh McCracken.[5][8] The full album version clocks in at 6:35, featuring extended instrumental sections that build the song's dramatic swell.[8] For its single release in markets like the UK and Japan, the track was edited down to approximately 5:07 by trimming some of these instrumental passages.[9] Joel's vocal performance was a focal point, employing multi-tracked harmonies in baritone and tenor ranges to emulate the duo dynamic of the Righteous Brothers, creating an operatic, layered chorus effect despite his solo delivery.[5]Composition and style
Musical elements
"Until the Night" is classified as a slow-tempo ballad that blends elements of pop, doo-wop, and jazz, drawing on 1960s soul influences reminiscent of Phil Spector's Wall of Sound production style and the dramatic harmonies of the Righteous Brothers.[5][10] The song's genre fusion creates a lush, orchestral pop rock atmosphere, emphasizing emotional depth through its rhythmic and harmonic layers.[11] The composition is written in C major and follows a verse-chorus form, incorporating an extended bridge and outro that gradually builds tension toward a climactic saxophone solo.[12][13] This structure allows for a narrative progression, with verses establishing a contemplative mood, choruses delivering soaring, multi-tracked vocal harmonies, and the bridge introducing heightened intensity before resolving in the instrumental peak.[5] Instrumentation features Billy Joel on piano as the foundational element, complemented by bass and drums that provide a steady rhythmic backbone, alongside orchestral swells of strings and horns for dramatic texture.[5] A standout is Richie Cannata's jazzy tenor saxophone solo, which injects improvisational flair and emotional release during the climax.[5] Subtle percussion, including Latin-inspired castanets, adds rhythmic nuance and exotic color to the arrangement.[5] The track maintains a mid-tempo pace of approximately 95 beats per minute, functioning as a ballad that begins softly with intimate piano and vocals before crescendoing through layered harmonies and fuller orchestration.[12] This dynamic arc mirrors the song's thematic anticipation, culminating in the explosive saxophone feature. Production techniques by Phil Ramone enhance the orchestral elements, giving the piece a grand, cinematic scope.[5]Lyrics and themes
The lyrics of "Until the Night" depict a romantic relationship tested by the rigors of daily life, where the couple parts ways each morning for their respective obligations, only to reunite under the cover of night for solace and intimacy. This narrative highlights the strain of separation, as the narrator confronts the day's demands while clinging to memories of shared laughter, tears, and affection, underscoring a profound emotional dependence on their partner.[14] Central themes revolve around longing, reassurance, and the restorative power of love amid everyday uncertainties, with night serving as a sanctuary from the vulnerabilities exposed by daylight. Key motifs contrast the insecurity of morning departures with the comfort of evening reunion, employing simple, poetic language to convey raw emotional vulnerability and hope for endurance. The refrain "Until the night" functions as a poignant symbol of this temporary escape from daytime worries, repeated to evoke a sense of patient anticipation and relational resilience.[2][5] Billy Joel's songwriting here draws from universal relational dynamics, crafting lyrics that feel intimately personal without delving into explicit autobiography, and relies on choral repetition for heightened emotional emphasis. To suit the romantic tone, the lyrics are delivered in a vocal style inspired by the Righteous Brothers.[5]Release and commercial performance
Single release
"Until the Night" was released as a single exclusively in the United Kingdom in March 1979 by CBS Records, the international arm of Columbia Records, while it received no single promotion in the United States and remained an album-only track from 52nd Street.[15][16] The release formed part of the broader promotional campaign for 52nd Street, building on the international momentum from prior hits like "My Life" and the breakthrough success of Joel's 1977 album The Stranger.[17] Issued in the standard 7-inch vinyl format at 45 RPM, the single primarily featured "Root Beer Rag" as the B-side in the UK pressing, though variations in other European markets included "Big Shot" in Italy and Argentina or "Just the Way You Are" in France.[15][18][19] A promotional version included an edited rendition of the A-side clocking in at approximately 5:10, shortened from the full album length of 6:35.[20] Promotional activities were centered in the UK and Europe, with airplay on radio stations and live performances incorporated into Joel's 1979 European tour setlists, such as at Newcastle City Hall in February.[21][22] This approach underscored Joel's expanding presence beyond North America following The Stranger.Chart performance
"Until the Night" was released as a single primarily in markets outside the United States, where it achieved moderate success on the UK Singles Chart. It debuted on April 28, 1979, and peaked at number 50, spending a total of 3 weeks in the top 75 (and top 100).[23] The song did not chart on the US Billboard Hot 100, as it was not promoted as a single in the United States; however, its parent album 52nd Street topped the Billboard 200 for eight weeks and has been certified 7× Platinum by the RIAA for sales exceeding 7 million copies in the US alone.[24] Internationally, "Until the Night" received minor airplay in Europe and Australia but failed to secure any top 40 placements on major charts. A 1981 country cover version by Charlie McCoy and Laney Smallwood peaked at number 92 on the US Billboard Hot Country Songs chart. Sales data for the single indicate relatively low figures, attributed to the focus on album promotion outside the US, though it contributed indirectly to 52nd Street's global success, with over 8 million copies sold worldwide.[25]| Country | Chart | Peak Position | Weeks on Chart |
|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | UK Singles Chart | 50 | 3 |
| United States (original) | Billboard Hot 100 | — | — |
| United States (cover) | Hot Country Songs | 92 | — |
