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Veruela
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Veruela, officially the Municipality of Veruela (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Veruela; Tagalog: Bayan ng Veruela), is a municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 39,708 people.[5]

Key Information

History

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Veruela is considered the oldest town of upper Agusan del Sur. It is believed the name "Veruela" derives from the word "virus", as the area suffered from smallpox and cholera in the late 18th century when Spanish missionaries encountered the indigenous Manobo tribes.[6]

The Manobo later moved to Manning, also known as Linongsuran, along the Agusan River. In 1916, an earthquake destroyed the settlement, forcing the survivors to evacuate and reorganize themselves into another place, now the barangay poblacion of the municipality.[6]

In the 18th century, Muslim tribes in Davao invaded the Manobos in Agusan, and the two sides fought. The first known leader of the Manobo was the datu Eladio Manguyod, who drove the Muslims out after a hard-fought battle. During this period, the tribe converted to Christianity and adopted Saint John as their patron.[6]

Veruela became a municipality through Executive Order No. 147, which was proclaimed by President Diosdado Macapagal on March 31, 1965[7] during the term of Congressman Guillermo Sanchez, who once also served as mayor of the town. Since its formal creation as a municipality, Veruela has seen eight different administrations.

The municipality of Veruela has a silent dispute with the nearby province of Compostela Valley regarding the boundary between the two in Barangay Del Monte.[citation needed]

Geography

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Veruela is located at 8°04′N 125°58′E / 8.07°N 125.96°E / 8.07; 125.96.

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 385.45 square kilometres (148.82 sq mi)[8] constituting 3.86% of the 9,989.52-square-kilometre- (3,856.98 sq mi) total area of Agusan del Sur.

Climate

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Climate data for Veruela, Agusan del Sur
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 27
(81)
27
(81)
27
(81)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
30
(86)
30
(86)
30
(86)
30
(86)
29
(84)
28
(82)
29
(84)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 22
(72)
22
(72)
22
(72)
23
(73)
23
(73)
23
(73)
23
(73)
23
(73)
23
(73)
23
(73)
23
(73)
22
(72)
23
(73)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 105
(4.1)
80
(3.1)
58
(2.3)
39
(1.5)
62
(2.4)
75
(3.0)
69
(2.7)
62
(2.4)
59
(2.3)
71
(2.8)
69
(2.7)
69
(2.7)
818
(32)
Average rainy days 15.8 15.4 14.8 13.8 19.7 22.5 22.9 22.7 22.0 23.0 18.1 15.0 225.7
Source: Meteoblue[9]

Barangays

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Veruela is politically subdivided into 20 barangays.[10] Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.

PSGC Barangay Population ±% p.a.
2024[11] 2010[12]
160313013 Anitap 1.4% 595 560 0.42%
160313014 Bacay II 2.5% 1,085 994 0.61%
160313001 Binongan 4.0% 1,735 1,477 1.12%
160313015 Caigangan 2.4% 1,029 726 2.44%
160313016 Candiis 1.5% 655 553 1.18%
160313002 Del Monte 5.5% 2,375 2,260 0.34%
160313003 Don Mateo 3.4% 1,452 1,269 0.93%
160313017 Katipunan 2.2% 958 922 0.26%
160313004 La Fortuna 14.9% 6,418 6,045 0.41%
160313005 Limot 2.3% 973 1,104 −0.87%
160313006 Magsaysay 3.8% 1,628 1,563 0.28%
160313007 Masayan 4.0% 1,726 1,430 1.31%
160313008 Poblacion 13.7% 5,891 5,643 0.30%
160313009 Sampaguita 13.8% 5,950 5,581 0.44%
160313010 San Gabriel 6.0% 2,569 2,115 1.35%
160313018 Santa Cruz 2.5% 1,059 1,021 0.25%
160313011 Santa Emelia 3.4% 1,483 1,463 0.09%
160313019 Sawagan 2.6% 1,099 1,214 −0.69%
160313012 Sinobong 8.6% 3,706 3,206 1.01%
160313020 Sisimon 3.1% 1,320 1,311 0.05%
Total 43,085 40,457 0.44%

Demographics

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Population census of Veruela
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 2,623—    
1918 1,522−3.56%
1939 1,381−0.46%
1948 1,528+1.13%
1960 2,914+5.53%
1970 6,626+8.55%
1975 9,915+8.42%
1980 13,991+7.13%
1990 20,129+3.71%
1995 35,706+11.34%
2000 36,222+0.31%
2007 36,862+0.24%
2010 40,457+3.44%
2015 43,706+1.48%
2020 39,708−2.00%
2024 43,085+1.98%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[13][14][12][15][16]

In the 2020 census, Veruela had a population of 39,708.[17] The population density was 100 inhabitants per square kilometre (260/sq mi).

Economy

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Poverty incidence of Veruela

10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2000
63.72
2003
70.58
2006
63.00
2009
58.48
2012
48.74
2015
47.23
2018
39.86
2021
39.36

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]

References

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