Zhuge Liang's unwavering loyalty to Liu Bei is a cornerstone of his character. Even after Liu Bei's death and the ascension of Liu Shan, he remained dedicated to the cause of restoring the Han Dynasty and serving the Shu Han state. His loyalty is exemplified by his willingness to serve as regent and guide the often-inept Liu Shan.

While a shrewd strategist, Zhuge Liang also exhibited benevolence and compassion. This is seen in his governance of Yi Province, where he implemented fair laws and promoted agriculture to improve the lives of the people. His approach to the Nanman campaign, aiming for genuine submission rather than brute force, further illustrates his compassionate approach.

Zhuge Liang maintained a reputation for integrity and honesty. He held himself and others accountable, and was willing to punish those who violated the laws or acted corruptly, regardless of their status. His execution of Ma Su, despite their close relationship, demonstrates his commitment to upholding military discipline and justice.

In the "Chu Shi Biao", Zhuge Liang articulates his sense of duty and responsibility to Liu Bei's legacy and the people of Shu Han. He acknowledges the challenges ahead but vows to dedicate himself to the task, placing the interests of the state above his own personal ambitions.

Even on his deathbed, Zhuge Liang focused on the future of Shu Han. He made arrangements for his successor and ensured a smooth transition of power, demonstrating his selflessness and commitment to the long-term stability of the state.