Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang
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Service Under Liu Bei (207-223 AD)

This timeline details Zhuge Liang's service under Liu Bei, from the pivotal 'Three Visits' to the establishment of the Shu Han dynasty.
The Three Visits
207 AD
Liu Bei, seeking capable advisors, visits Zhuge Liang's residence in Longzhong three times. Zhuge Liang is finally willing to meet Liu Bei after the third visit, recognizing Liu Bei's sincerity. This event symbolizes Liu Bei's humility and determination and marks the beginning of their partnership.
The Longzhong Plan
207 AD
Zhuge Liang presents Liu Bei with the Longzhong Plan, a strategic blueprint for securing Jing Province, taking Yi Province (Sichuan), and eventually establishing a tripartite division of China with Cao Cao in the north and Sun Quan in the east. This plan guides Liu Bei's actions for the next several years.
Battle of Changban
208 AD
Following Cao Cao's invasion of Jing Province, Zhuge Liang accompanies Liu Bei's retreating forces. He plays a crucial role in protecting Liu Bei's family during the chaotic retreat from Changban.
Alliance with Sun Quan
208 AD
Zhuge Liang is dispatched to Jiangdong (Sun Quan's territory) to negotiate an alliance against Cao Cao. He successfully persuades Sun Quan to join forces with Liu Bei, recognizing the mutual threat posed by Cao Cao.
Battle of Red Cliffs
208 AD
The allied forces of Liu Bei and Sun Quan decisively defeat Cao Cao's larger army at the Battle of Red Cliffs. Zhuge Liang's diplomatic efforts are instrumental in securing the victory, which solidifies the strategic alliance and prevents Cao Cao from unifying China.
Expansion in Jing Province
209-214 AD
Following Red Cliffs, Zhuge Liang assists Liu Bei in expanding his influence within Jing Province. He plays a key role in managing the territory and consolidating Liu Bei's power base.
Conquest of Yi Province
211-214 AD
Zhuge Liang, along with Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun, leads an expedition to conquer Yi Province (Sichuan). This conquest provides Liu Bei with a secure territory and the resources necessary to compete with Cao Cao and Sun Quan.
Governance of Yi Province
214-219 AD
Following the conquest of Yi Province, Zhuge Liang is entrusted with governing the region. He implements fair laws, promotes agriculture, and strengthens the military, laying the foundation for the Shu Han dynasty.
Han Zhong Campaign
219 AD
Zhuge Liang provides strategic guidance to Liu Bei during the Han Zhong Campaign, where Liu Bei defeats Cao Cao's forces and solidifies his control over the region.
Establishment of Shu Han
221 AD
Following Cao Pi's usurpation of the Han throne, Liu Bei declares himself Emperor of Shu Han, claiming to be the legitimate successor to the Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang is appointed Chancellor, becoming one of the most powerful figures in the new empire.
Battle of Xiaoting and Liu Bei's Death
222-223 AD
Liu Bei launches a disastrous campaign against Sun Quan to avenge the death of Guan Yu and the loss of Jing Province. Zhuge Liang remains in Chengdu, managing the state affairs. Following Liu Bei's defeat and subsequent illness, Liu Bei entrusts Zhuge Liang with the regency of his son, Liu Shan.
Entrusted Regency
223 AD
On his deathbed, Liu Bei entrusts Zhuge Liang with the care of his son, Liu Shan, and the future of Shu Han. He urges Zhuge Liang to either assist Liu Shan if he proves capable or to take the throne himself if he proves otherwise, demonstrating immense trust in Zhuge Liang's abilities and integrity.