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BYD Song Max
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| BYD Song Max | |
|---|---|
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | BYD Auto |
| Also called |
|
| Production |
|
| Assembly | China: Changsha, Hunan (Song Max); Shenzhen, Guangdong (M6 / eMax 7)[1] |
| Designer | Under the lead of Wolfgang Egger |
| Body and chassis | |
| Class | Compact MPV |
| Body style | 5-door MPV |
| Layout | |
| Platform |
|
| Related | BYD e6 (second generation) |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine |
|
| Electric motor | Permanent magnet synchronous |
| Power output |
|
| Transmission | |
| Hybrid drivetrain | Plug-in hybrid (DM/DM-i) |
| Battery | |
| Range |
|
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,785 mm (109.6 in) |
| Length | 4,680–4,710 mm (184.3–185.4 in) |
| Width | 1,810 mm (71.3 in) |
| Height |
|
| Curb weight | 1,800–1,915 kg (3,968–4,222 lb) (M6) |
| Chronology | |
| Predecessor | BYD M6 (2010) |
The BYD Song Max (Chinese: 比亚迪宋MAX) is a compact multi purpose vehicle (MPV) developed by BYD since 2017. Initially available solely as an internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicle with a 1.5-litre turbocharged petrol engine, BYD introduced the plug-in hybrid and battery electric versions since 2019. In 2022, BYD discontinued the petrol-powered Song Max and replaced it with the plug-in hybrid Song Max DM-i after it ended production of ICE vehicles.
The second-generation BYD e6 is a battery electric vehicle heavily based on the Song Max that is predominantly sold as taxis and other fleet usage, which is sold since 2021 in China and in right-hand drive export markets such as Singapore, Hong Kong, Australia and India. A more upscale version of the e6, borrowing elements from the newer Song Max with design revisions and a more powerful electric motor has been available as the BYD M6 since 2024 for export markets.
Overview
[edit]BYD released previewed images of the BYD Song Max in April 2017.[2] In September 2017, the Song Max was launched in China. Only one engine was offered at launch, which is a 1.5-litre turbocharged petrol engine capable of producing 156 hp (116 kW) and 240 N⋅m (177 lb⋅ft) of torque with either a 6-speed manual gearbox or a 6-speed DCT gearbox.[3]
In April 2019, BYD introduced the Song Max DM plug-in hybrid during the 2019 Shanghai Auto Show. The Song Max DM is equipped with a 1.5-liter petrol engine producing 118 kW (160 PS; 158 hp) an electric motor producing 110 kW (150 PS; 150 hp).[4] At the same show, BYD also showcased the Song Max EV. It was sold in limited quantity in Beijing since October 2019 as the Song Max EV Zhixing Limited Edition. It has a maximum power output of 120 kW (160 PS; 160 hp) and 280 N⋅m (28.6 kg⋅m; 207 lb⋅ft) of torque.[5][6]
The related fleet-oriented BEV model second-generation BYD e6 was made available in late 2021 in both left-hand drive and right-hand drive formats.[citation needed]
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Song Max (ICE)
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Rear view
2021 facelift
[edit]The Song Max received a facelift in August 2020 for the 2021 model year. The facelift includes a minor restyle for the front bumper and a redesigned rear end. The interior update features a 12.8 inch screen in the center console and 6-seater 2+2+2 configurations and 7-seater 2+3+2 configurations. The updated model is powered by a 1.5-litre turbo inline-4 engine producing a maximum output of 110 kW (148 hp; 150 PS) and 245 N⋅m (25.0 kg⋅m; 181 lb⋅ft). The transmission is a 6-speed DCT gearbox.[7] BYD ended the production of ICE model in March 2022.[8]
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2021 Song Max facelift (ICE)
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Rear
Song Max DM-i
[edit]The Song Max DM-i is the updated version of the previous Song Max DM for the 2022 model year. The Song Max DM-i is equipped with the more efficiency-oriented DM-i plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 1.5-litre engine plus electric motor, with extended roof models added. The Song Max DM-i has 6-seater and 7-seater models to choose from, among which the extended roof models are all 6-seater. With the extended roof, the Song Max DM-i is as high as 1880mm adding the extra height to the interior space. The 1.5-litre engine from the DM-i setup is code-named BYD472QA, drops the turbocharger and produces a maximum power of 81 kW (109 hp; 110 PS), and the permanent magnet synchronous electric motor model is TZ220XYE, powered by lithium iron phosphate batteries. The combined power of the BYD Song Max DM-i reaches 145 kW (194 hp; 197 PS).[9]
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2022 Song Max DM-i (PHEV)
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Rear
BYD M6 / eMax 7
[edit]
In March 2024, BYD showcased a right-hand drive Song Max EV in Thailand at the Bangkok International Motor Show, which adopts a refreshed styling.[10] In May 2024, the vehicle was revealed with a new name, the BYD M6.[11] The nameplate was previously used by a larger MPV in 2010. Depending on the market, the M6 is available with two battery options, both using the company's blade battery system; Standard Range with a 55.4 kWh battery pack and NEDC range of 420 kilometres (260 mi), and Extended Range with a 71.8 kWh battery pack and NEDC range of 530 kilometres (330 mi). The electric motor produces a 310 N⋅m (31.6 kg⋅m; 229 lb⋅ft) of torque with differing power outputs depending on the battery option; 120 kW (161 hp; 163 PS) on the Standard Range models, and 150 kW (201 hp; 204 PS) on the Extended Range models.
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2024 BYD M6 (BEV)
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Rear view
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Interior
Markets
[edit]Hong Kong
[edit]The M6 went on sale in Hong Kong in June 2024 with 6-seater and 7-seater options.[12]
India
[edit]The M6 is marketed in India as the BYD eMax 7. It was launched on 8 October 2024 in two variants with differing battery options: Dynamic and Extended, each with a 7-seater and 6-seater configurations.[13]
Indonesia
[edit]The M6 was unveiled for the Indonesian market in July 2024 at the 31st Gaikindo Indonesia International Auto Show.[14] It is the first mass-produced battery electric multi-purpose vehicle (MPV) to be sold in Indonesia.[15][16][17] Imported from China,[18] the M6 is offered with a choice of two variants with differing battery options; Standard (55.4 kWh) and Superior (71.8 kWh). A 7-seater configuration is standard on both types, with an optional 6-seater configuration (with second-row captain seats) available on the Superior.[19]
In 2024, the M6 was the best-selling battery electric vehicle in Indonesia.[20]
Malaysia
[edit]The M6 was launched at Malaysia on 15 October 2024 with two variants available: Standard (55.4 kWh) and Extended (71.8 kWh). The M6 for the Malaysian market is only available in a 7-seater configuration.[21]
Philippines
[edit]The M6 is marketed in the Philippines as the BYD eMax 7. It was launched on 7 April 2025, in two variants: Standard (55.4 kWh) and Superior Captain (71.8 kWh), each variant are 7-seater and 6-seater configurations, respectively.[22]
Singapore
[edit]The M6 was launched in Singapore on 22 October 2024, in the sole Superior (71.8 kWh) variant and 7-seater configuration.[23]
Thailand
[edit]The M6 was launched in Thailand on 9 September 2024. Imported from China, it is offered in two variant levels with differing battery options: Dynamic and Extended. The Dynamic is the Standard Range model (55.4 kWh; 420km), while the Extended is the Extended Range model (71.8 kWh; 530km). The M6 for the Thai market is only available in a 6-seater configuration.[24]
Vietnam
[edit]The M6 was launched in Vietnam on 23 October 2024, in the sole variant using the 55.4 kWh battery pack and 7-seater configuration.[25]
Trademark dispute
[edit]In March 2025, BMW Indonesia filed a lawsuit against BYD for unauthorized use of the "M6" trademark. BMW argued that the "M6" name, used by the BMW M6, is globally recognized for its high performance and exclusivity within its M lineup. BYD countered that the claim was "vague", stressing that the model is always marketed under the full label "BYD M6" and accompanied by the company's branding.[26] In June 2025, the Central Jakarta Commercial Court rejected BMW's claims and dismissed the case, as the court found sufficient distinction between BMW's "M6" and BYD's "BYD M6" in both branding and vehicle type.[27]
Sales
[edit]Song Max
[edit]| Year | China[28] |
|---|---|
| 2017 | 30,390 |
| 2018 | 141,068 |
| 2019 | 68,175 |
| 2020 | 25,392 |
| 2021 | 10,668 |
| 2022 | 11,050 |
| 2023 | 3,720[29] |
| 2024 | 291[30] |
M6 / eMax 7
[edit]| Year | Indonesia | Thailand | Malaysia |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 6,124[20] | 506[31] | 566[32] |
| 2025 | 10, 682 |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "All about BYD". www.marklines.com. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
- ^ "【图】2+3+2布局 比亚迪宋7座版最新预告图_汽车之家" [2+3+2 layout BYD Song 7-seater version latest preview picture]. Autohome (in Chinese). 7 April 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
- ^ "BYD Song MAX Launched On The Chinese Car Market - CarNewsChina.com - China Auto News". CarNewsChina.com - China Auto News. 28 September 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
- ^ "【图】重点推荐智联致享型 宋MAX DM购车手册_汽车之家" [Recommended Smart Link Enjoyment Song MAX DM Car Buying Guide]. Autohome (in Chinese). 4 April 2019.
- ^ "【图】2019上海车展:比亚迪宋MAX EV发布_汽车之家" [2019 Shanghai Auto Show: BYD Song MAX EV released]. Autohome (in Chinese). 16 April 2019.
- ^ "补贴后 17.98—19.98 万元 比亚迪全新宋 MAX EV 北京限量发售_新闻_新出行" [BYD's new Song MAX EV is available in limited quantities in Beijing, priced between RMB 179,800 and RMB 199,800 after subsidies]. Xchuxing (in Chinese). 25 October 2019. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
- ^ "售9.48万起 比亚迪宋MAX升级版上市". autohome.com.cn (in Chinese (China)). 1 August 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ "China's BYD ends full combustion engine cars to focus on electric, plug-in hybrids". Reuters. 3 April 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
- ^ "2022 BYD Song Max DM-i". Dailyrevs.
- ^ มนต์ชัยธนพัฒน์, นพรัตน์ (26 March 2024). "BYD อวดรถ EV 7 รุ่น จ่อเข้าตลาดไทย พร้อมชูไฮไลต์ Yang Wang U9 ที่ Motor Show 2024 | BT" [BYD shows off 7 EV models ready to enter the Thai market. Ready to highlight Yang Wang U9 at Motor Show 2024]. BT beartai (in Thai). Retrieved 2 April 2024.
- ^ A, Moo Teerapat (27 May 2024). "ภาพรถคันจริง BYD M6 รถไฟฟ้า100% MPV 7 ที่นั่ง เปิดตัวในไทย ปี 2024 นี้ ! แบต 71.8 kWh วิ่งไกล 500 km" [Picture of the actual car BYD M6, 100% electric car, 7-seat MPV, launching in Thailand in 2024! Battery 71.8 kWh, runs 500 km.]. Autolifethailand.tv (in Thai). Retrieved 27 May 2024.
- ^ Teddy (1 June 2024). "BYD M6 現身香港!七座位版本一換一 HK$ 299,460" [BYD M6 appeared in Hong Kong! Seven-seat version one-for-one HK$ 299,460]. Car1.hk. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
- ^ Vashisth, Mohit (8 October 2024). "BYD eMAX 7 launched at ₹26.9 lakh, gets two battery options". Evo India. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ Rayanti, Dina (17 July 2024). "Kejutan! BYD Luncurkan MPV Listrik M6, Harga Mulai Rp 379 Juta" [Surprise! BYD Launches M6 Electric MPV, Prices Starting at IDR 379 Million]. detikOto (in Indonesian). Retrieved 17 July 2024.
- ^ Firdausya, Ihfa (19 July 2024). "Diluncurkan di GIIAS 2024, BYD M6 Jadi Mobil MPV Listrik Pertama di Indonesia, Ini Harganya" [Launched at GIIAS 2024, the BYD M6 is Indonesia's First Electric MPV, Here's the Price]. Media Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 October 2024.
- ^ Fachrulrazi, Ardaniel (19 July 2024). "GIIAS 2024: BYD Luncurkan M6, MPV Listrik Pertama di Indonesia!" [GIIAS 2024: BYD Launches M6, Indonesia's First Electric MPV!]. AutonetMagz :: Review Mobil dan Motor Baru Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 October 2024.
- ^ "MPV Listrik Pertama Di Indonesia BYD M6 Meluncur di GIIAS 2024" [Indonesia's First Electric MPV, the BYD M6, Launches at GIIAS 2024]. Arista Group (in Indonesian). 26 July 2024. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
- ^ Arifin, Ridwan (19 August 2024). "Berapa Banyak BYD Impor MPV Listrik M6 dari China ke Indonesia?" [How Many M6 Electric MPVs Will BYD Import from China to Indonesia?]. detikOto (in Indonesian). Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ Rayanti, Dina (18 July 2024). "Spesifikasi BYD M6, MPV Listrik Seharga Rp 379 Jutaan Spesial Buat Orang Indonesia" [BYD M6 Specifications, an Electric MPV Priced at IDR 379 Million Specially for Indonesians]. detikOto (in Indonesian). Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- ^ a b Adhy, Satrio (14 January 2025). "BYD M6 Rajai 10 Mobil Listrik Terlaris Sepanjang 2024" [BYD M6 Tops 10 Best-Selling Electric Cars in 2024]. Otomotif Katadata (in Indonesian). Retrieved 14 January 2025.
- ^ Lim, Anthony (15 October 2024). "2024 BYD M6 EV MPV launched in Malaysia – up to 204 PS, seven-seater, two variants, RM109,800-RM123,800". Paul Tan's Automotive News. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
- ^ "Here Are The Specs, Variants, Colors Of The 2025 BYD eMAX 7 EV MPV (w/ Specs)". CarGuide.PH | Philippine Car News, Car Reviews, Car Prices. 7 April 2025. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
- ^ "Motor-East and BYD electrify IMM". Sgcarmart. 21 October 2024. Retrieved 19 February 2025.
- ^ "ราคาอย่างเป็นทางการ + เทียบสเป็ค BYD M6 : 829,900 - 929,900 บาท | MPV 6 ที่นั่ง ขุมพลังไฟฟ้า" [Official price + compare specifications BYD M6: 829,900 - 929,900 baht | MPV 6 seats, electric power]. HeadLight Magazine (in Thai). 9 September 2024. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
- ^ "BYD M6 có gì vượt trội giữa 'ma trận' MPV tại thị trường Việt Nam". Znews.vn (in Vietnamese). 23 October 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2025.
- ^ "Tech in Asia - Connecting Asia's startup ecosystem". www.techinasia.com. Retrieved 1 September 2025.
- ^ "Cluster-Type Basic Lanthanide Iodides [M6(m6-O)(m3-OH)8(H2O)24]I8(H2O)8 (M = Nd, Eu, Tb, Dy)". doi.org. Retrieved 1 September 2025.
- ^ "BYD Song MAX Sales Figures". GCBC. Retrieved 14 January 2025.
- ^ "【易车销量榜】全国2023年比亚迪插电混动零售量销量榜-易车榜-易车". car.yiche.com. Retrieved 25 January 2025.
- ^ "【易车销量榜】全国2024年比亚迪插电混动零售量销量榜-易车榜-易车". car.yiche.com. Retrieved 25 January 2025.
- ^ A, Moo Teerapat (7 January 2025). "สรุปยอดจดทะเบียนรถไฟฟ้า100% ในไทย ปี 2024 รวม 70,137 คัน (-8.1%) จากปีที่แล้ว | BYD Dolphin ครองแชมป์" [Summary of 100% electric vehicle registrations in Thailand in 2024, totaling 70,137 vehicles (-8.1%) from last year | BYD Dolphin takes the championship]. Autolifethailand.tv (in Thai). Retrieved 14 January 2025.
- ^ Lye, Gerard (9 January 2025). "Top 20 best-selling EVs in Malaysia in 2024 – BYD and Tesla battle it out at the top; five BMWs make the list". Paul Tan's Automotive News. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
External links
[edit]- Official website Archived 2022-01-10 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese)
BYD Song Max
View on GrokipediaHistory and Development
Launch and Early Production
The BYD Song Max was introduced in September 2017 as a compact multi-purpose vehicle (MPV) in the Chinese market, marking BYD's entry into the family-oriented and commercial MPV segment with an emphasis on spacious interiors and practical design.[3] Priced starting at 79,900 yuan (approximately $12,100 USD at the time), it targeted budget-conscious buyers seeking versatile seven-seater options for urban commuting and light business use.[3] Production commenced shortly after launch, leveraging the company's expanding manufacturing network to support domestic demand.[3] The initial gasoline variants featured a 1.5-liter turbocharged inline-four engine delivering 116 kW (156 horsepower) and 240 Nm of torque, mated to either a six-speed manual or dual-clutch automatic transmission.[6] This powertrain provided adequate performance for the vehicle's 1,650–1,700 kg curb weight, with a focus on fuel efficiency rated at approximately 7.6 L/100 km under NEDC conditions.[6] Marketed as an affordable alternative in China's competitive MPV sector, the Song Max positioned itself against established rivals like the Buick GL8, highlighting its lower entry price, modern styling, and ample cargo space while aiming to capture share in the growing domestic family vehicle market.[7] In May 2019, BYD expanded the lineup with the Song Max DM plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) variant, combining a 1.5-liter Atkinson-cycle gasoline engine with an 110 kW (148 horsepower) electric motor for a combined system output of approximately 299 horsepower.[8] The setup included a 16 kWh lithium-iron-phosphate battery pack, offering an electric-only range of 81 km under NEDC testing, enabling short-distance zero-emission driving for urban users.[9] This introduction reflected BYD's push toward electrified powertrains amid China's supportive policies for new energy vehicles. A battery-electric prototype of the Song Max was also showcased in 2019 at the Shanghai Auto Show, featuring a 120 kW (161 horsepower) electric motor paired with a 57.6 kWh battery for an estimated range of 450 km, though it remained in development and did not enter full production at the time.[10]Facelifts and Major Updates
In August 2020, BYD launched a facelift for the Song Max as part of the 2021 model year, featuring a minor restyle of the front bumper, a redesigned rear fascia, and a 12.8-inch rotating touchscreen infotainment system, enabling seamless switching between landscape and portrait modes for improved user interaction with navigation and multimedia features.[11] BYD discontinued all petrol-powered variants of the Song Max in March 2022, aligning with the company's broader strategic pivot away from internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles toward new energy options like plug-in hybrids and pure electrics.[12] This move marked the end of pure gasoline production across BYD's lineup, with the Song Max transitioning exclusively to electrified powertrains to support the firm's focus on sustainable mobility.[13] In March 2022, BYD introduced the Song Max DM-i variant, equipped with the Super DM-i plug-in hybrid system comprising a 1.5-liter engine paired with an electric motor and an 18.3 kWh Blade Battery, delivering a combined total range of up to 1,050 km under NEDC testing conditions.[14] This hybrid configuration emphasized efficiency and extended driving capability, positioning the model as a key offering in BYD's electrification strategy for multi-purpose vehicles. Spy shots of the export-oriented all-electric M6 MPV, based on the Song Max platform and built on the e-Platform 3.0 architecture to enhance electric performance, safety, and intelligent features including the DiLink infotainment system supporting over-the-air (OTA) updates, emerged in May 2024. The Song Max was discontinued in China in 2024 and succeeded by the Xia MPV launched in January 2025.[15][16] In June 2025, a trademark dispute with BMW over the M6 name was resolved in BYD's favor through a court dismissal in Indonesia, enabling global use of the M6 branding without restrictions.[17]Design and Specifications
Body and Interior Features
The BYD Song Max features a sleek multi-purpose vehicle (MPV) profile characterized by aerodynamic lines and a bold front fascia incorporating BYD's signature Dragon Face grille design.[14] This aesthetic emphasizes practicality for family use, with electric sliding side doors on both sides facilitating easy access to the cabin, particularly for rear passengers.[18] Post-2021 facelift models introduced full LED headlights and taillights, enhancing visibility and modernizing the exterior appearance.[19] The vehicle is available in 6- or 7-seater configurations, catering to varying family needs while maintaining a compact footprint suitable for urban environments.[20] Inside, the Song Max prioritizes spaciousness and versatility with a layout that includes captain's chairs in the second row for the 6-seater variant, providing enhanced comfort and individual armrests.[20] The third row features 4:6 split-folding seats, allowing flexible cargo arrangements, with up to 1,060 liters of space available when both rear rows are folded flat.[19] Premium touches include a panoramic sunroof that floods the cabin with natural light, customizable ambient lighting for a refined atmosphere, and a soft-touch dashboard crafted from high-quality plastics.[21] Upholstery consists of vegan leather (faux leather) seats throughout, designed for durability and ease of cleaning in family settings.[22] Ergonomics focus on family practicality, with ample legroom in all rows and intuitive controls positioned for driver convenience.[23] Safety features integrated into the body structure include the DiPilot advanced driver-assistance system (ADAS) with 360-degree cameras for comprehensive visibility and parking assistance.[24] Standard equipment encompasses six airbags, electronic stability control (ESC), and blind-spot monitoring to protect occupants during everyday driving.[25] The post-2024 BYD M6 variant, a rebadged evolution of the Song Max, introduces vehicle-to-load (V2L) capability, enabling the MPV to power external devices up to 3.3 kW via integrated outlets.[26] These elements collectively underscore the model's emphasis on secure, user-friendly transport for multi-passenger scenarios.[27]Dimensions and Chassis Details
The BYD Song Max measures approximately 4,680 to 4,710 mm in length, 1,810 mm in width, and 1,680 to 1,690 mm in height across its variants.[4][28][29] Its wheelbase remains consistent at 2,785 mm for most iterations, though select export variants like the BYD M6 extend it slightly to 2,800 mm for improved stability.[30][29] These proportions contribute to a spacious interior suitable for multi-passenger configurations, such as 6- or 7-seater layouts.[21] The chassis employs a load-bearing body structure with front MacPherson independent struts for responsive handling and rear torsion beam non-independent suspension in early models, transitioning to multi-link independent setup in later electric variants for better ride comfort over uneven surfaces.[4][28][31] Curb weights range from 1,630 kg to 1,915 kg, varying by powertrain and battery capacity.[21][30][32] Initially built on BYD's proprietary platform for its 2017 launch, the platform evolved to the advanced e-Platform 3.0 in the BYD M6 and eMax 7 variants starting around 2024, incorporating enhanced structural rigidity, an 800V fast-charging system, and integrated Blade Battery placement for superior safety and efficiency.[33][34] This upgrade improves chassis dynamics without altering core dimensions significantly. Tire and wheel options include 17-inch alloys with 215/55 R17 or 225/55 R17 tires as standard on base models, upgrading to 18-inch alloys with 225/50 R18 tires for higher trims to balance ride quality and grip.[28][4][35]Powertrain Options
Gasoline and Initial Hybrid Variants
The gasoline variants of the BYD Song Max featured a 1.5-liter turbocharged engine producing 113 kW (154 hp) and 240 Nm of torque, paired with either a 6-speed dual-clutch transmission or a manual gearbox for responsive performance in urban and highway driving.[36] The initial plug-in hybrid variant, introduced in 2019 as the Song Max DM, combined a 1.5-liter turbocharged gasoline engine rated at 118 kW (160 hp) with a 110 kW (150 hp) electric motor, yielding a total system output of 228 kW (310 PS).[37] This setup incorporated a 15.98 kWh lithium-ion battery pack, enabling an all-electric range of 81 km under NEDC testing conditions.[38] Performance for the DM hybrid included acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h in 6.9 seconds and a top speed of 170 km/h, balancing efficiency with family-oriented usability.[38] Fuel efficiency was estimated at 1.2 L/100 km in combined hybrid mode (NEDC), supported by a 6.6 kW AC charging capability for practical daily recharges.[38] These powertrains marked the Song Max's early steps toward electrification prior to subsequent advancements.DM-i Plug-in Hybrid System
The Super DM-i plug-in hybrid system, introduced in the 2021 facelift of the BYD Song Max, represents an evolution of BYD's dual-mode hybrid technology, emphasizing electric priority for enhanced efficiency and extended range. This system integrates a 1.5-liter Xiaoyun Atkinson-cycle gasoline engine with a permanent magnet synchronous electric motor, paired through a dedicated hybrid transmission (DHT) that enables seamless switching between pure electric, series hybrid, and parallel hybrid modes. The DHT optimizes power delivery by prioritizing the electric motor for most driving scenarios, using the engine primarily as a range extender or for high-load assistance.[39][40] The engine delivers 81 kW (110 hp) and 135 Nm of torque, achieving a thermal efficiency exceeding 40%—specifically certified at 43.04% by CATARC—through advanced combustion design and a high-efficiency operating zone covering 80% of its load range. The electric motor provides 145 kW (197 hp) and 325 Nm of torque, resulting in a combined system output of 226 kW (303 hp) for responsive acceleration, with 0-100 km/h in approximately 7.9 seconds. Power is stored in an 18.3 kWh Blade lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery, known for its structural integrity and safety features, such as passing extreme nail penetration tests without fire or explosion. This battery supports a pure electric range of 105 km under CLTC testing conditions, making short trips fully electric viable.[39][40][20] With a 52-liter fuel tank, the system achieves a total combined range of up to 1,050 km on a full charge and tank, blending electric and gasoline operation for long-distance capability. Combined fuel efficiency stands at 3.8 L/100 km under CLTC standards with the battery depleted, significantly lower than traditional hybrids due to the DM-i's electric-dominant strategy. Charging is facilitated via 6.6 kW onboard AC capability, enabling a full recharge in about three hours from a standard outlet, while regenerative braking recovers energy during deceleration to extend the effective electric range. This setup underscores the DM-i's focus on low emissions and cost-effective operation, with the Blade battery's longevity rated for over 3,000 cycles.[4][20][39]Electric Powertrain
The original Song Max EV, available from 2019 to 2021, featured a single front-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor rated at 120 kW (163 hp) and 280 Nm of torque, powered by a 59.1 kWh ternary NMC battery. This provided up to 401 km of range under NEDC standards and 0–100 km/h acceleration in 9.3 seconds, with energy consumption around 14.5 kWh/100 km.[30] The electric powertrain in later pure EV variants of the BYD Song Max, particularly the 2024 BYD M6 and eMax 7 models, utilizes a single front-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor driving the front wheels. Power output varies by battery size, with the base configuration delivering 120 kW (163 hp) and the upgraded version providing 150 kW (204 hp), both accompanied by 310 Nm of peak torque from the integrated 8-in-1 electric drive system.[32][41][42] These models incorporate BYD's proprietary Blade lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery packs for enhanced safety and durability, available in 55.4 kWh or 71.8 kWh capacities. The smaller pack yields a CLTC-estimated range of 420 km, while the larger offers 530 km, with the Blade design enabling over 5,000 full charge-discharge cycles at room temperature while maintaining at least 80% capacity.[43][44][45] Performance metrics include 0–100 km/h acceleration in 8.6 seconds and a governed top speed of 180 km/h, supported by the efficient motor and low center of gravity from the floor-mounted battery. Energy consumption ranges from 12.5 to 13.5 kWh/100 km under CLTC conditions, reflecting the powertrain's optimized efficiency for family-oriented MPV use. The system features an 800 V architecture for rapid DC charging, achieving 30–80% in about 30 minutes on compatible infrastructure, alongside vehicle-to-load (V2L) capability delivering up to 3.3 kW to external devices.[32][41][46]Model Variants
Song Max in China
The BYD Song Max was introduced in 2017 as a compact MPV and primarily assembled at BYD's Changsha plant in Hunan province, one of the company's key automotive manufacturing facilities.[47] Production of the gasoline-powered variant ended in 2022, aligning with BYD's broader decision to cease manufacturing pure internal combustion engine vehicles across its lineup.[12] This shift emphasized plug-in hybrid and electric powertrains, with the Song Max DM-i introduced as its successor, featuring a 1.5-liter engine paired with an electric motor for improved efficiency.[48] In the Chinese market, the Song Max saw adaptations for commercial use, particularly through the related BYD e6 model, a battery electric MPV derived from the Song Max platform and widely deployed in taxi fleets for its reliability and low operating costs.[49] The DM-i hybrid variant gained traction post-2021 as a more affordable and fuel-efficient option amid rising demand for new energy vehicles, though overall sales for the Song Max series declined from a peak of over 141,000 units in 2018 to around 11,000 for the PHEV in 2022.[48][50] The model complied with China's New Energy Vehicle (NEV) mandates, qualifying for government purchase subsidies that supported PHEV and EV adoption until their phase-out at the end of 2022, followed by extended vehicle purchase tax exemptions through 2025 (full exemption) and 2026–2027 (50% reduction).[51][52] These incentives helped integrate the Song Max into domestic fleets and consumer markets, promoting electrification in line with national environmental goals. The Song Max DM-i was discontinued in early 2025, with production shifting to newer electrified MPVs.[16] As of 2025, the Song Max lineage persists through the BYD M6 (EV for export markets) and the Song Max DM-i (hybrid in China), with over-the-air (OTA) updates enhancing its DiPilot advanced driver-assistance system for improved autonomy features across the model range.[53][54]BYD M6
The BYD M6 represents the primary updated variant of the Song Max lineup, rebranded in May 2024 and reusing the nameplate from BYD's original 2010 M6 MPV model. Developed in China, it serves as a compact all-electric MPV targeted at domestic production for export to select regions, available in 6- or 7-seater configurations to cater to family and business needs.[15][55] Unique to the M6 are its enhanced second-row captain seats, which include massage, ventilation, and memory functions for superior passenger comfort during long journeys. The interior features a 15.6-inch rotating touchscreen for infotainment, supporting seamless connectivity and navigation, alongside BYD's DiSus intelligent suspension system that dynamically adjusts damping for a smoother ride over varied road conditions.[56][57] In export markets like Malaysia, the M6 EV starts at approximately RM109,800 (around $26,500 USD), positioning it as an affordable premium option against competitors like the Denza D9 in the MPV segment.[58] It appeals primarily to urban families seeking spacious, efficient transport and fleet operators requiring low operating costs, with its electric powertrain delivering quiet operation—typically under 40 dB in the cabin at highway speeds—thanks to advanced noise insulation and the inherent silence of EV propulsion.[55] The eMax 7 variant adapts the M6 platform specifically for markets like India with localized tuning.[15]eMax 7
The BYD eMax 7 is the fully electric export variant of the M6 MPV, introduced specifically for right-hand-drive markets in emerging economies. Launched in India on October 8, 2024, it serves as the successor to the earlier e6 model and shares the underlying platform with the China-market BYD M6.[59][60] The vehicle is equipped with two battery options: a 55.4 kWh pack in the base Premium trim and a larger 71.8 kWh pack in the Superior trim, enabling claimed ranges of up to 420 km and 530 km respectively under Indian testing conditions.[61][62] Tailored for family-oriented use in tropical regions like India and the Philippines, the eMax 7 emphasizes a spacious 7-seater configuration with flexible second- and third-row seating that can slide and recline for enhanced comfort on long drives.[59] It features right-hand-drive adaptations and a robust air conditioning system designed to handle high ambient temperatures, including dual-zone climate control and rear vents for all rows.[41] The interior prioritizes practicality with a 580-liter boot capacity in the 7-seater layout, expandable by folding the third row, making it suitable for urban and intercity family travel.[63] Key technological highlights include a 12.8-inch rotating touchscreen infotainment system supporting Apple CarPlay, Android Auto, and voice commands, paired with a 8-inch digital driver's display.[64] The Superior variant adds Level 2 advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS), encompassing adaptive cruise control, autonomous emergency braking, lane departure warning, blind-spot detection, and traffic jam assist, enhancing safety on varied road conditions.[61][65] In India, pricing starts at ₹26.90 lakh (approximately $32,000) for the Premium 7-seater, rising to ₹29.90 lakh for the Superior, positioning it as an accessible electric MPV alternative to traditional models like the Toyota Innova.[59] Currently, the eMax 7 is imported from BYD's facilities in China, with no local assembly in India due to ongoing regulatory hurdles for foreign direct investment in the sector.[66] This import strategy supports initial market entry, with plans for potential future localization under review amid evolving government policies.[67]Markets and Availability
Domestic Market in China
The BYD Song Max was introduced to the Chinese market in September 2017 as a compact MPV targeting family-oriented buyers in the compact multi-purpose vehicle segment.[3] Initially offered with a gasoline powertrain, the model expanded to include plug-in hybrid variants, with the DM-i super hybrid system debuting in March 2022, enhancing its appeal amid rising demand for new energy vehicles (NEVs) during the early 2020s.[14] The DM-i version contributed to the model's sustained relevance in China's NEV ecosystem from 2022 through 2023, aligning with broader market shifts toward electrified mobility.[68] In China, the Song Max is distributed through BYD's extensive nationwide dealership network, which comprises thousands of outlets to support accessibility across urban and rural areas.[69] This infrastructure facilitates widespread availability, though the company has faced challenges with some dealer closures in 2025 due to intensified market competition.[70] The Song Max competes directly with models like the Geely Jiaji and Roewe iMAX8 in China's MPV sector, where it differentiates through its hybrid efficiency and pricing starting around 79,900 yuan.[71] These rivals offer similar seating configurations and family-focused features, but the Song Max benefits from China's NEV policies, including full purchase tax exemptions up to 30,000 yuan per vehicle through the end of 2025, which lower ownership costs for hybrid and electric variants.[72] The Song Max was discontinued in China in early 2025, succeeded by the Xia MPV.[1] Government incentives, including trade-in subsidies of up to 20,000 yuan for vehicle replacements, continued to promote EV adoption in commercial fleets through extended tax relief as of November 2025.[73]International Export Markets
BYD began exporting variants of the Song Max internationally in 2023, initially under the M6 nameplate for select markets, with a significant expansion in 2024 targeting Southeast Asia and India to capitalize on growing demand for affordable electric MPVs. The M6, an all-electric model derived from the Song Max platform, marked BYD's entry into the global MPV segment outside China, emphasizing family-oriented vehicles with Blade Battery technology.[74] In Southeast Asia, Indonesia became a flagship market for the M6, with its official launch in July 2024 as the country's first all-electric MPV. Priced from IDR 379 million to IDR 429 million (approximately $23,400 to $27,000), the model offers six- or seven-seat configurations and caters to family buyers with a 530 km range option under local testing standards.[74] Thailand followed with the M6's debut in September 2024, starting at THB 829,900 (about $24,700), featuring a 204 hp electric motor and up to 530 km range, positioning it as a competitive alternative to traditional MPVs in the region.[75] Malaysia introduced the M6 in October 2024, with prices ranging from RM 109,800 to RM 123,800 (roughly $25,000 to $28,000), focusing on electric variants for fleet operators and urban families, supported by BYD's expanding local assembly plans.[29] Further expansion included right-hand drive electric models in other Southeast Asian and Asian markets. In the Philippines, the eMax 7 variant launched in April 2025, priced from PHP 1,498,000 (around $26,000), targeting the premium MPV segment with a 420 km range and advanced driver-assistance features.[76] Singapore, Hong Kong, and Vietnam received RHD eMax 7 and M6 units starting in late 2024, adapted for urban commuting and fleet use, with initial imports emphasizing zero-emission compliance to meet local incentives. In India, the eMax 7 entered the market in 2024 as an export-only model, assembled locally to align with import regulations and priced competitively for the high-volume MPV sector. Export adaptations for the Song Max variants prioritized regional requirements, including right-hand drive configurations for markets like Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, and Hong Kong to ensure drivability and safety compliance.[77] Vehicles were engineered to meet varying emissions and safety standards, such as ASEAN NCAP ratings in Southeast Asia, with battery warranties extended up to eight years or 160,000 km to build consumer trust in emerging EV markets.[78] A key challenge arose in early 2025 when BMW Group Indonesia filed a lawsuit against BYD over the M6 trademark, alleging potential consumer confusion with BMW's performance models, which temporarily limited broader M6 branding in Southeast Asia until resolved through legal proceedings.[79] In India, production of the eMax 7 proceeded via localized partnerships to navigate import duties and supply chain logistics, enabling BYD to scale exports without direct Ola Electric collaboration for passenger vehicles. These hurdles underscored BYD's strategic focus on intellectual property navigation and regional manufacturing to sustain its international growth.[80]Sales and Reception
Song Max Sales Figures
The BYD Song Max achieved rapid market penetration in China following its 2017 launch, with initial annual sales of 30,390 units, primarily driven by its positioning as an affordable family MPV. Sales surged in 2018 to a peak of 141,068 units, reflecting strong demand for its spacious design and competitive pricing in the domestic market. This performance established the model as a key contributor to BYD's MPV lineup during its early years.[48] In 2019, sales totaled 68,175 units, with contributions from plug-in hybrid variants supported by government subsidies. Sales declined thereafter, with 25,392 units in 2020, 10,668 in 2021, and 11,050 in 2022, as the model was largely discontinued in 2021 and consumer preferences shifted toward newer electrified platforms. Post-discontinuation residual sales, mainly of PHEV variants, were approximately 3,800 units in 2023 and under 500 in 2024. The model held a 5–7% share of China's MPV segment during 2018–2020, competing with offerings from Buick and Toyota. By 2024, cumulative sales of the Song Max in China reached approximately 290,000 units, with negligible exports.| Year | Sales in China (units) |
|---|---|
| 2017 | 30,390 |
| 2018 | 141,068 |
| 2019 | 68,175 |
| 2020 | 25,392 |
| 2021 | 10,668 |
| 2022 | 11,050 |
| 2023 | ~3,800 |
| 2024 | <500 |
M6 and eMax 7 Sales Performance
The BYD M6, an export-oriented electric MPV variant of the Song Max, saw growing demand in 2024, particularly in Southeast Asia for fleet and family use. In Indonesia, sales reached around 6,000 units, making it a top-selling EV MPV. Thailand recorded approximately 500 units following its late-2024 launch, while Malaysia saw about 600 units, aided by pricing from RM109,800. The eMax 7, launched in India in October 2024, sold over 2,000 units in its initial months, targeting the premium electric MPV segment despite competition from the Toyota Innova. In 2025, as of November, the M6 and eMax 7 combined have exceeded 100,000 global units year-to-date, with exports surpassing 50,000 in the first half alone, driven by fleet adoption and EV incentives. In Q1 2025, M6 exports totaled over 15,000 units across Southeast Asia. The models have received positive reception, averaging 4.5 out of 5 in reviews in markets like Malaysia and India, praised for seven-seater space, 530 km NEDC range, and Blade Battery safety. Challenges include competition from established hybrids like the Innova in India. Growth has been supported by incentives, such as Thailand's EV 3.5 policy tax rebates and Indonesia's import perks, reducing prices by up to 20% and boosting Q2 2025 sales by 20% month-on-month in fleets.| Market | 2024 Sales (Units) | Key Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Indonesia (M6) | ~6,000 | Top-selling EV MPV |
| Thailand (M6) | ~500 | Post-late 2024 launch |
| Malaysia (M6) | ~600 | Value-driven uptake |
| India (eMax 7) | 2,000+ (Q4 post-launch) | Premium positioning |