Bum Phillips
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Oail Andrew "Bum" Phillips Jr. (September 29, 1923 – October 18, 2013) was an American football coach at the high school, college and professional levels. He served as head coach in the National Football League (NFL) for the Houston Oilers from 1975 to 1980 and the New Orleans Saints from 1981 to 1985.
Key Information
Early football career
[edit]Phillips played football at Lamar University in Beaumont, Texas, but enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps on September 30, 1942.[1] He became one of the elite Marine Raiders.[2]
After he returned from the war, Phillips completed the remaining year on his degree at Lamar (a junior college at the time), and enrolled at Stephen F. Austin State University in Nacogdoches, Texas, lettering in football in 1948 and 1949 and graduating with a degree in education in 1949.
During the 1950s and 1960s, Phillips coached high school football in various Texas cities including Nederland, Jacksonville, Amarillo, and Port Neches-Groves.
His college coaching stints included serving as an assistant coach at Texas A&M University (for Bear Bryant), the University of Houston (for Bill Yeoman), Southern Methodist University (for Hayden Fry), and Oklahoma State University with Jim Stanley. He was the head coach at Texas Western University (now the University of Texas at El Paso) for one season in 1962.
NFL coaching career
[edit]In the late 1960s, Phillips was hired by Sid Gillman to serve as a defensive assistant coach for the San Diego Chargers. In 1973, Gillman became head coach of the Houston Oilers, and he brought Phillips with him as his defensive coordinator.
Phillips was promoted to head coach of the Oilers on January 25, 1975,[3] and he served in that capacity through 1980.[4] As coach of the Oilers, he presided over the team's most successful era since its days in the American Football League. Under Phillips, the Oilers reached the AFC Championship Game in two consecutive seasons, losing to the Super Bowl champion Pittsburgh Steelers 34–5 in 1978 and 27–13 in 1979. Both teams were members of the competitive AFC Central Division and thus played three times in both 1978 and 1979, fueling an intense rivalry. During this period of league-wide AFC dominance, some commentators considered the Oilers and Steelers to be the two best teams in the NFL. Phillips remarked at the time, "The road to the Super Bowl goes through Pittsburgh."
Phillips was fired on New Year's Eve 1980 by Oilers owner Bud Adams. The 1980 Oilers, at times, had trouble scoring and Phillips refused to hire an offensive coordinator. "I didn't feel like we needed it," he said. At the time his 11 wins that season were the most wins in a season of a coach who would then be fired. His 59 wins would be the most in franchise history until Jeff Fisher passed him in 2001 (by then, the team had become the Tennessee Titans). Soon afterward, he was hired by New Orleans Saints owner John Mecom Jr. as head coach and general manager of the Saints, serving from 1981 through the first 12 games of the 1985 season. As in his coaching tenure with the Oilers, Phillips took off his trademark Stetson inside the Louisiana Superdome. In 1983, his Saints went into the final week needing one more win to secure the first winning season and playoff berth in franchise history. The Rams beat the Saints for the final playoff spot in week 16, 26–24 on Mike Lansford's 42-yard field goal with 00:02 to play.
Phillips offered to resign prior to the 1985 season after Tom Benson purchased the Saints for $70 million from Mecom, but Benson asked him to stay on to help his transition into NFL ownership.
Phillips resigned as Saints coach on November 25, 1985, one day after a 30–23 victory over the Minnesota Vikings, 12 games into the season. His son, Wade Phillips, would take over the coaching reins on an interim basis for the remaining four games of the 1985 season. The Saints defeated the Rams 29–3 in Wade's first game at the helm, but finished with losses to the Cardinals, 49ers and Falcons. He finished his NFL head coaching career with 82 wins, the same number of wins as his son.
Later life and family
[edit]Phillips later worked as a football color analyst for television and Oilers radio broadcasts. He subsequently retired to his horse ranch in Goliad, Texas.
His son Wade Phillips has also held assistant and head coaching jobs in the NFL and was the head coach of the Dallas Cowboys from February 2007 to November 2010. Wade was hired by the Houston Texans on January 5, 2011, as their new defensive coordinator almost exactly 30 years after his father was terminated by Oilers owner Bud Adams on December 28, 1980, after the Oilers failed to advance past the first round of the playoffs. Wade won a Super Bowl title at Super Bowl 50 with the Denver Broncos as defensive coordinator and was the defensive coordinator of the Los Angeles Rams, who advanced to Super Bowl LIII and later parted ways with the Rams following the 2019 season.
His grandson Wes is also an NFL assistant coach.
In 2010, he published his memoirs, Bum Phillips: Coach, Cowboy, Christian.
Death
[edit]Phillips died at his ranch in Goliad, Texas, on October 18, 2013, at the age of 90.[5] He was survived by his second wife Debbie and six children from his first marriage, along with almost two dozen grandchildren.[6]
In honor of Bum Phillips coaching both Nederland and Port Neches-Groves High Schools, the rivalry game between his two favorite schools[7] is named the Bum Phillips Bowl.
Quotes
[edit]Phillips was known for his trademark Stetson cowboy hat on the sidelines, except when the Oilers played in the Astrodome or other domed stadiums. He stated that his mother taught him not to wear a hat indoors; his former boss Bear Bryant similarly refused to wear his trademark houndstooth hat during indoor games.[8] Phillips wore his cowboy hat with blue jeans and a button down shirt, in contrast to Dallas Cowboys head coach Tom Landry who wore a suit and tie with his trademark trilby.[9][10]
Besides his trademark cowboy hat, Phillips is also known for his colorful quotes, such that Sports Illustrated noted that Wikipedia had a whole section of his page dedicated to these quips. In the week leading up to Super Bowl LIII, his son Wade was quoted as saying “Unfortunately, I get older but Tom Brady doesn’t,” while sporting the elder Phillip's sheepskin coat and cowboy hat as the Los Angeles Rams arrived in Atlanta.[11]
- "There's two kinds of coaches, them that's fired and them that's gonna be fired."[12]
- "I always thought I could coach. I just thought people were poor judges of good coaches."[13]
- "In the country, they don't say 'bumblebees' they say 'bummel bees," on how Bum Phillips really got his name. His Aunt JoAnnette could only say 'Bum'. [14]
- "I've never seen a hammer and tong game like that one."
- To a reporter who said, "He sure gets up slow", after Earl Campbell had been tackled. "Yes, but he goes down slow, too."
- "The harder we played the behinder we got."
- "Mama always said that if it can't rain on you, you're indoors." (Explaining why he wouldn't wear his cowboy hat in the Astrodome, the first domed stadium)
- "Dallas Cowboys may be America's team, but the Houston Oilers are Texas' team."
- "I never scrimmage Oilers against Oilers... what for? Houston isn't on our schedule." (Source: The Book of Sports Lists)
- (To an official) "Hey, can I, can I tell you one thing? That's three holding penalties on one football team in a quarter and a half. (Pauses) That ain't funny."
- (To an official) "Now, you can't do that! If you do it, I'm telling you you'll have more hell over it than a little bit."
- (after playing the Steelers for the fifth time in two seasons and planning to meet them a sixth time) "The road to the Super Bowl runs through Pittsburgh, sooner or later you've got to go to Pittsburgh.[15]
- (20 years after playing Pittsburgh six times in two seasons) "Don't take long to spend all the time you want in Pittsburgh."[16]
- (referring to Miami Dolphins coach Don Shula) "He can take his'n and beat your'n and take your'n and beat his'n."[17] He also said the same line about Bear Bryant.[18]
- (referring to Houston Oilers quarterback Warren Moon) "That boy could throw a football through a car wash and not get it wet."
- (when asked about Oilers RB Earl Campbell's inability to finish a one-mile run in training camp) "When it's first and a mile, I won't give it to him."
- (when asked by Bob Costas why he took his wife on all of the Oilers' road trips) "Because she's too ugly to kiss goodbye."[19]
- (on January 7, 1980, to the crowd at the Astrodome that welcomed the Oilers home after their second consecutive loss to the Steelers in the AFC championship game) "One year ago, we knocked on the door. This year, we beat on the door. Next year, we're going to kick the son of a bitch in."[20][21][22]
- (of Earl Campbell) "I don't know if he's in a class by himself, but I do know that when that class gets together, it sure don't take long to call the roll."[23]
- Late one night, Phillips and Sid Gillman were watching film and Phillips began to doze off. Gillman woke him up by saying, "Hey Bum, this is better than making love." Phillips responded, "Either I don't know how to watch film, Sid, or you don't know how to make love." (Phillips later indicated that his language may have actually been stronger than that.)[24]
- (From a PRO! Gameday program interview, when asked what he would be doing if he wasn't an NFL coach) "Teach first grade. Little bitty kids. You say 'boo' to 'em and they jump. And you don't have to fine 'em."
- "Respect all. Fear none."
- "The only discipline that lasts is self-discipline."
- "Two kinds of players ain't worth a damn: One that never does what he's told, and one who does nothin' but what he's told."
- (Speaking to the Saints prior to a 1983 game) "Do everything as good as you can, and then a little bit more. That's all the hell you gotta do."
Head coaching record
[edit]College
[edit]| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas Western Miners (NCAA University Division independent) (1962) | |||||||||
| 1962 | Texas Western | 4–5 | |||||||
| Texas Western: | 4–5 | ||||||||
| Total: | 4–5 | ||||||||
NFL
[edit]| Team | Year | Regular season | Post-season | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Won | Lost | Ties | Win % | Finish | Won | Lost | Win % | Result | ||
| HOU | 1975 | 10 | 4 | 0 | .714 | 3rd in AFC Central | - | - | - | - |
| HOU | 1976 | 5 | 9 | 0 | .357 | 4th in AFC Central | - | - | - | - |
| HOU | 1977 | 8 | 6 | 0 | .571 | 2nd in AFC Central | - | - | - | - |
| HOU | 1978 | 10 | 6 | 0 | .625 | 2nd in AFC Central | 2 | 1 | .667 | Lost to Pittsburgh Steelers in AFC Championship Game. |
| HOU | 1979 | 11 | 5 | 0 | .688 | 2nd in AFC Central | 2 | 1 | .667 | Lost to Pittsburgh Steelers in AFC Championship Game. |
| HOU | 1980 | 11 | 5 | 0 | .688 | 2nd in AFC Central | 0 | 1 | .000 | Lost to Oakland Raiders in AFC Wild-Card Game. |
| HOU Total | 55 | 35 | 0 | .611 | 4 | 3 | .571 | |||
| NO | 1981 | 4 | 12 | 0 | .250 | 4th in NFC West | - | - | - | - |
| NO | 1982 | 4 | 5 | 0 | .444 | 9th in NFC | - | - | - | - |
| NO | 1983 | 8 | 8 | 0 | .500 | 3rd in NFC West | - | - | - | - |
| NO | 1984 | 7 | 9 | 0 | .438 | 3rd in NFC West | - | - | - | - |
| NO | 1985 | 4 | 8 | 0 | .333 | Resigned | - | - | - | |
| NO Total | 27 | 42 | 0 | .391 | 0 | 0 | .000 | |||
| Total[25] | 82 | 77 | 0 | .516 | 4 | 3 | .571 | |||
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Sports Heroes Who Served: Legendary Coach 'Bum' Phillips Was a Marine in WWII".
- ^ "Part 1: In new book, Bum Phillips discusses trip to war". August 24, 2010.
- ^ "Oilers name Phillips," The Associated Press (AP), Sunday, January 26, 1975. Retrieved February 24, 2023.
- ^ Barron, David (October 18, 2013). "Houston icon Bum Phillips dies". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
- ^ Rieken, Kristie (October 19, 2013). "Bum Phillips, colorful NFL coach, dies at 90". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on December 21, 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- ^ "Bum Phillips dies at 90; folksy Texas football icon coached NFL's Oilers and Saints". Los Angeles Times. October 19, 2013. Archived from the original on December 21, 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- ^ "Bum Phillips trophy adds new element to Mid-County Madness". Archived from the original on December 27, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
- ^ Fowler, Ed (1997). Loser Takes All: Bud Adams, Bad Football, & Big Business. Longstreet Press. pp. 48–49. ISBN 1-56352-432-5.
- ^ "Cowboys Flashback: Bum vs Tom – Texas Icons Last Battle". November 6, 2013.
- ^ "Bum Phillips Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images".
- ^ "Wade Phillips wears dad Bum's coat to Super Bowl". January 28, 2019.
- ^ Fowler, Ed (1997). Loser Takes All: Bud Adams, Bad Football, & Big Business. Longstreet Press. p. 57. ISBN 1-56352-432-5.
- ^ Fowler, Ed (1997). Loser Takes All: Bud Adams, Bad Football, & Big Business. Longstreet Press. p. 45. ISBN 1-56352-432-5.
- ^ Young, Matt. "How Houston Oilers legend Bum Phillips really got his name". Houston Chronicle.
- ^ "Toward Super Bowl: Oilers' Trek Just Beginning". The Victoria Advocate. Victoria, Texas. Associated Press. December 12, 1979. p. 5B. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
- ^ Cook, Ron (March 26, 1999). "Bum Phillips among carvers at Noll's roast". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
- ^ Anderson, Dave (November 1, 1992). "At Age 62, Don Shula Is Still Going Strong". The New York Times. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
- ^ Harvey, Randy, Legendary coach Phillips didn't let football define a full life, Houston Chronicle (October 19, 2013). Retrieved on October 23, 2013.
- ^ Wesseling, Chris (June 10, 2013). "Houston Oilers legend Bum Phillips' life as an opera?". Around the League. NFL. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
- ^ Excerpt from Bum Phillips's speech at the Astrodome on January 7, 1980 on YouTube. Retrieved on October 21, 2013.
- ^ Barron, David, Houston icon Bum Phillips dies, Houston Chronicle (October 18, 2013). Retrieved on October 22, 2013.
- ^ Goldstein, Richard, Bum Phillips, Homespun Coach Behind Oilers' Rise, Dies at 90, The New York Times (October 19, 2013). Retrieved on October 22, 2013.
- ^ Reitmann, Tom (March 24, 1994). "K.U. is wary of Purdue". Indianapolis Star. p. E1. ProQuest 240159045. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
- ^ Katzowitz, Josh, Former Oilers, Saints coach Bum Phillips dies at 90 (October 18, 2013). Retrieved on October 22, 2013.
- ^ "Bum Phillips Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved March 10, 2025.
External links
[edit]- Phillips, O.A. "Bum". Bum Phillips Oral History, Houston Oral History Project, March 28, 2008.
- Bum Phillips at Find a Grave
Bum Phillips
View on GrokipediaEarly Life and Playing Career
Early Life and Education
Oail Andrew Phillips Jr., known as "Bum," was born on September 29, 1923, in Orange, Texas, to Oail Andrew Phillips Sr. and Naomi Aileen (Parish) Phillips.[4][5] His family had deep roots in Texas ranching, and as a child, he assisted his maternal grandfather in managing a large cattle operation, immersing him in the rugged outdoor culture of the region.[4] The nickname "Bum" originated from his older sister's childhood stammer, which turned "brother" into "Bum."[4] In seventh grade, his family relocated to Beaumont, where he attended French High School, becoming exposed to the intense Texas high school football tradition that permeated local communities.[6] Phillips' upbringing emphasized traditional Southern manners, particularly lessons from his mother about respect and decorum, such as removing one's hat indoors—a principle he later famously applied even in Houston's Astrodome, explaining, "Mama always said that if it can't rain on you, you're indoors."[7][8] Shortly after turning 19, on September 30, 1942, he enlisted in the United States Marine Corps amid World War II, forgoing further immediate education.[9] Serving as a Marine Raider in the South Pacific theater, including initial duty on Guadalcanal, he spent nearly three years in combat before receiving an honorable discharge.[4][10][6] Following the war, Phillips returned to complete his studies, initially attending Lamar Junior College in Beaumont, where he had briefly enrolled before enlisting.[4] He then transferred to Stephen F. Austin State College (now Stephen F. Austin State University) in Nacogdoches, Texas, graduating in 1949 with a degree in education.[4][11] This educational foundation, combined with his early immersion in Texas football culture, paved the way for his entry into college athletics as a player.[12]College Football Playing Career
Oail Andrew "Bum" Phillips began his college football career at Lamar Junior College (now Lamar University) in Beaumont, Texas, where he played as a lineman during the 1941 season before enlisting in the United States Marine Corps for service in World War II.[13][11] Phillips' military service in the Marines from 1942 to 1945 interrupted his athletic pursuits, as he served during the height of World War II, but upon his return, he resumed playing football at Lamar in 1946 and 1947, serving as team captain both years and contributing to the Cardinals' efforts in junior college competition.[13][4] In 1948, Phillips transferred to Stephen F. Austin State College (now Stephen F. Austin State University) in Nacogdoches, Texas, where he lettered in football during the 1948 and 1949 seasons as a lineman, supporting the Lumberjacks in the Lone Star Conference amid their competitive play, though without individual awards or standout statistical recognition.[11][4] His post-war return to the sport underscored a deepened commitment to football, culminating in his graduation from Stephen F. Austin with a degree in education in 1949.[4]Coaching Career
High School Coaching
Bum Phillips began his coaching career in 1950 at Nederland High School in Texas, initially serving as an assistant coach before taking over as head coach from 1951 to 1956.[4] During this period, he compiled a record of 56-15-1, leading the Bulldogs to four consecutive district championships and four straight undefeated regular seasons.[14][15] His teams advanced to the state playoffs in 1955 and reached the Class AAA state championship game in 1956, where they fell 3-0 to Garland.[14][12] After a brief stint as an assistant at Texas A&M, Phillips returned to high school football as head coach at Jacksonville High School in 1958 for one season.[14] He then moved to Amarillo High School from 1959 to 1961, where he posted an 18-12-1 record and secured two district championships, including a playoff appearance in his first year.[16][17] Phillips concluded his high school tenure at Port Neches-Groves High School in 1963 and 1964, where he coached his son Wade, a standout defensive player and quarterback.[12][18] Throughout his high school coaching years, Phillips developed a philosophy centered on fundamentals, player motivation, and straightforward schemes, drawing from his experiences to emphasize clear communication and purpose in instruction.[19] Known as a master motivator, he focused on building team cohesion through explanation and trust rather than authoritarian tactics.[20] Phillips' legacy at the high school level endures through the annual rivalry game between Nederland and Port Neches-Groves, dubbed the "Bum Phillips Bowl" in his honor starting in 2014, following his death.[14] The matchup, which began in 1925 and has seen Port Neches-Groves lead 53-39-7 as of recent play, was his favorite to coach due to his time at both schools.[21][22] This recognition highlights his lasting impact on Texas high school football in the Golden Triangle region.[23]College Coaching
Bum Phillips served as an assistant coach at Texas A&M in 1957 under head coach Paul "Bear" Bryant, where he helped develop a numbering system for defensive fronts that later influenced Bryant's schemes at Alabama.[4] Phillips' only head coaching role at the collegiate level came in 1962 at Texas Western College (now the University of Texas at El Paso), where he led the Miners to a 4-5 record in his lone season.[4][24] The program faced significant instability, with limited resources and a roster prone to disciplinary issues, prompting Phillips to depart after one year. After his head coaching stint at UTEP, Phillips returned to high school coaching before rejoining college ranks in 1965 as an assistant at the University of Houston under Bill Yeoman.[4][25] His tenure emphasized foundational defensive principles, laying groundwork for player development in a challenging environment. Throughout his college stints, Phillips' frequent transitions—spanning institutions over a decade—reflected both his rising reputation in defensive strategy and the precarious nature of assistant positions in mid-20th-century college programs, often tied to head coaching changes and institutional priorities.[4] His emphasis on simplified, instinct-driven play-calling fostered player confidence and long-term growth, contributing to the maturation of talents who succeeded in higher levels of the sport.NFL Assistant Coaching
Phillips began his NFL coaching career in 1967 as a defensive line coach for the San Diego Chargers under head coach Sid Gillman.[1] He remained with the Chargers through the 1971 season, advancing to defensive coordinator in 1969 and 1970, where he first introduced elements of the 3-4 defensive alignment to counter the league's evolving offenses.[4] During this period, Phillips focused on developing a versatile front that emphasized speed and coverage, adapting strategies from his college coaching experience to professional play.[26] After leaving San Diego following the 1971 season, Phillips returned to college football briefly before re-entering the NFL in 1974 as defensive coordinator for the Houston Oilers, again under Gillman.[1] In Houston, he fully implemented the innovative 3-4 defense, which featured three down linemen and four linebackers to create mismatches against run-heavy teams; this scheme marked one of the earliest widespread adoptions in the NFL and contributed to the Oilers' defensive improvement from 30th in points allowed in 1973 to 12th in 1974.[27] Phillips built strong relationships with key players, notably defensive end Elvin Bethea, fostering a cohesive unit that emphasized discipline and player buy-in, which laid the groundwork for the team's resurgence in the mid-1970s.[28] His tenure as Oilers defensive coordinator ended in 1974 when he was promoted to head coach the following year.[1]Head Coach: Houston Oilers
Bum Phillips was appointed head coach of the Houston Oilers on February 11, 1975, succeeding Sid Gillman, who had resigned from both his coaching and general manager roles amid the team's struggles.[29] Phillips, previously the team's defensive coordinator since 1974, also assumed general manager duties, marking a significant shift in leadership for the franchise.[30] Over his six seasons from 1975 to 1980, Phillips compiled a regular-season record of 55-35, transforming the Oilers from perennial losers into consistent playoff contenders.[31] Phillips emphasized a run-heavy offense centered on powerful running back Earl Campbell, whom the Oilers selected first overall in the 1978 NFL Draft, leading to Campbell's NFL MVP award in 1979 after rushing for 1,697 yards and 19 touchdowns.[32] This ground-and-pound approach complemented Phillips' innovative 3-4 defense, one of the first implementations of its kind in the NFL, featuring three down linemen and four linebackers to create mismatches and pressure quarterbacks.[27] His player-friendly style and folksy personality fostered the "Luv Ya Blue" era, a cultural phenomenon that boosted fan engagement in Houston, with sellout crowds at the Astrodome and widespread citywide enthusiasm during the late 1970s.[33] Under Phillips, the Oilers achieved back-to-back AFC Championship appearances in 1978 and 1979, though they fell short against the Pittsburgh Steelers in both games, losing 34-5 in the 1978 matchup and 27-13 in 1979.[34] These successes included 10-win seasons in 1978 (10-6 record) and 1979 (11-5 record), highlighting the team's resurgence in the AFC Central Division. Phillips' tenure peaked with an 11-5 record in 1980, the franchise's best at the time, but ended abruptly when owner Bud Adams fired him on December 31, 1980, following a wild-card playoff loss to the Oakland Raiders, reportedly due to disagreements over staff changes.[35]Head Coach: New Orleans Saints
Bum Phillips was hired as head coach of the New Orleans Saints on January 22, 1981, with the mandate to revitalize a franchise that had endured two decades of futility since its expansion entry into the NFL in 1967.[36] Arriving after a successful tenure with the Houston Oilers, Phillips aimed to instill discipline and competitiveness in a team that had posted only one winning season in its history up to that point.[37] Over his five seasons, Phillips compiled a regular-season record of 27-42, marking a slight improvement from the Saints' prior 16-65 mark under previous coaches from 1975 to 1980, though the team remained plagued by inconsistent results. Phillips continued his philosophy of emphasizing a stout defense and the run game while fostering player morale through his approachable, folksy leadership style, which helped build camaraderie amid roster limitations.[38] However, his efforts were frequently undermined by injuries to key players, such as quarterback Ken Stabler's rib issues in 1983 that curtailed his deep passing ability, and a generally weak supporting cast resulting from poor drafting and trades, including the acquisition of underperforming quarterback Richard Todd.[39][38] The 1981 season ended at 4-12, followed by a shortened 4-5 campaign in 1982 due to the players' strike; progress came in 1983 with an 8-8 finish—the franchise's first non-losing record—but regression followed with 7-9 in 1984.[40][41] The 1983 season stood as Phillips' most notable achievement in New Orleans, highlighted by defensive standouts like Rickey Jackson and a balanced offense led by running back George Rogers, who rushed for over 1,100 yards despite the team's middling output.[41] Yet, the Saints missed the playoffs, finishing third in the NFC West. By 1985, with the team at 4-8 after a six-game losing streak, Phillips resigned on November 25 following a 30-23 victory over the Minnesota Vikings, stating he would step down if the squad could not achieve a .500 record; his son Wade served as interim coach for the final four games.[42][43]Personal Life and Legacy
Family
Bum Phillips married his first wife, Helen E. Wilson, on September 20, 1946, in Jefferson, Texas.[4] The couple had six children together, including their only son, Wade Phillips, and five daughters; the marriage ended in divorce in 1990.[4][44] Phillips remarried later that year to Debbie Ewing on August 31, 1990.[45] The couple settled on a ranch in Goliad County, Texas, in 1995, where they raised horses and cattle.[4] As the family patriarch, Phillips instilled values of hard work, humility, and camaraderie in his children, emphasizing support over criticism in both football and life.[46] His influence extended across generations, with son Wade becoming a prominent NFL head coach for teams including the Denver Broncos (1985), Buffalo Bills (1991–1992), and Dallas Cowboys (2007–2010), and grandson Wes Phillips serving as an NFL assistant coach, notably with the Minnesota Vikings.[4][47]Personality and Notable Quotes
Bum Phillips embodied a folksy, Texas cowboy persona that endeared him to fans and players alike, characterized by his signature white Stetson hat, which he wore exclusively outdoors in adherence to his mother's rule against donning headwear indoors.[48] This rule notably led him to go hatless during Houston Oilers home games at the indoor Astrodome, reinforcing his straightforward, no-nonsense demeanor rooted in Southern traditions.[48] Phillips' infectious belly laugh and plain-spoken wit further defined his approachable style, setting him apart in the often intense world of professional football coaching.[49] Among Phillips' most memorable quotes was his 1979 assessment of the Pittsburgh Steelers' dominance during the Oilers' playoff matchup, declaring, "The road to the Super Bowl goes through Pittsburgh," a candid acknowledgment that highlighted his respect for elite competition.[50] He famously quipped about the precarious nature of coaching, stating, "There's two kinds of coaches: them that have been fired and them that will be fired," a humorous reflection on the profession's volatility drawn from his own experiences.[51] Phillips also lavished praise on running back Earl Campbell, calling him "the best dang running back there's ever been," underscoring his admiration for the player's unparalleled power and impact on the game.[8] Phillips' engaging media relations played a pivotal role in elevating team spirit during the Houston Oilers' "Luv Ya Blue" era of the late 1970s, where his colorful press conferences infused optimism and entertainment into coverage of the team's playoff runs.[52] These sessions often featured his drawling anecdotes and lighthearted banter, which not only humanized the coach but also amplified fan enthusiasm, turning potential losses into rallying cries for the franchise's underdog narrative.[33] Through his accessible humor and unpretentious approach, Phillips influenced football culture by injecting wit and relatability into a sport dominated by strategic seriousness, inspiring subsequent coaches to blend authenticity with leadership and fostering a more fan-friendly image of the NFL.[53] His style promoted an environment where players felt valued beyond mere performance, contributing to a legacy of charismatic coaching that prioritized morale alongside tactics.[26]Later Years and Death
After retiring from coaching following the 1985 season with the New Orleans Saints, Phillips relocated to his 250-acre horse and cattle ranch near Goliad, Texas, where he focused on raising cutting horses and embracing a more relaxed lifestyle. He occasionally served as a television and radio analyst for football broadcasts and participated in events honoring the Houston Oilers and New Orleans Saints.[54] In 2010, Phillips published his autobiography, Bum Phillips: Coach, Cowboy, Christian, which detailed the triumphs and challenges of his coaching career alongside his personal journey toward faith.[55] Supported by his family, Phillips enjoyed these pursuits on the ranch until his health began to decline in later years, including undergoing triple bypass heart surgery in 2005 and battling a respiratory illness that required hospitalization earlier in 2013.[56][57] He died of natural causes on October 18, 2013, at the age of 90, at his Goliad ranch.[56] Phillips' funeral was a private affair, with burial beneath an oak tree on his ranch property.[58] A public memorial service followed on October 29, 2013, at Lakewood Church in Houston, drawing tributes from former players including Earl Campbell, who described Phillips as a second father figure during his Oilers tenure.[59][60]Coaching Statistics
College Record
Bum Phillips served as head coach at Texas Western College (now the University of Texas at El Paso) for one season in 1962, compiling an overall record of 4 wins and 5 losses, for a .444 winning percentage.[24][4] The Miners played as an NCAA University Division independent, scoring just 84 points across nine games while allowing 144, averaging 9.3 points scored and 16.0 points allowed per game.[24] The season featured a mix of close contests and lopsided defeats, with the defense proving pivotal in the victories but struggling against stronger opponents. Detailed game logs highlight the Miners' defensive resilience in shutouts against New Mexico State (21-0) and Trinity (Texas) (21-0), as well as a narrow win over Hardin-Simmons (7-6), where the unit limited the Cowboys to a single touchdown.[61] However, the defense faltered in losses to West Texas State (0-49) and Arizona State (7-35), contributing to the team's inconsistent performance amid program instability.[61]| Date | Opponent | Result | Score (Texas Western - Opponent) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 22 | @ North Texas | L | 6–19 |
| Sep 29 | @ West Texas State | L | 0–49 |
| Oct 6 | New Mexico | W | 16–14 |
| Oct 13 | Wyoming | L | 6–14 |
| Oct 27 | @ Arizona State | L | 7–35 |
| Nov 3 | Hardin-Simmons | W | 7–6 |
| Nov 10 | @ New Mexico State | W | 21–0 |
| Nov 17 | Arizona | L | 0–7 |
| Nov 22 | Trinity (Texas) | W | 21–0 |
NFL Record
Bum Phillips compiled an overall NFL regular season head coaching record of 82 wins, 77 losses, and 0 ties, yielding a .516 winning percentage over 159 games from 1975 to 1985.[1] Including postseason play, his total record stood at 86 wins and 80 losses (.518 winning percentage) across 166 games.[1] His teams qualified for the playoffs three times, all with the Houston Oilers, where they posted a 4-3 postseason mark in seven games.[1] With the Houston Oilers from 1975 to 1980, Phillips achieved a regular season record of 55-35 (.611 winning percentage) in 90 games.[1] The Oilers reached the playoffs in 1978, 1979, and 1980, advancing to the AFC Championship Game in the first two seasons—the franchise's deepest postseason runs at the time—before falling to the Pittsburgh Steelers each year.[1] In 1978, they defeated the Miami Dolphins 17-9 in the wild card round and the New England Patriots 31-14 in the divisional round before a 34-5 loss to the Steelers; the 1979 campaign featured wild card and divisional victories over the Denver Broncos (13-7) and San Diego Chargers (17-14), respectively, ending in a 27-13 defeat to Pittsburgh; and 1980 saw a 27-7 wild card loss to the Oakland Raiders.[1] Phillips' Oilers set a franchise record with 11 regular season wins in both 1979 and 1980. As head coach of the New Orleans Saints from 1981 to 1985, Phillips recorded 27 wins, 42 losses, and 0 ties (.391 winning percentage) in 69 regular season games, with no postseason appearances.[1] The Saints showed incremental improvement, reaching 8-8 in 1983 and 7-9 in 1984, but finished below .500 each year under his tenure except for the 1983 tie.| Team | Years | Regular Season (W-L-T) | Winning % | Postseason (W-L) | Playoff Games |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Houston Oilers | 1975-1980 | 55-35-0 | .611 | 4-3 | 7 |
| New Orleans Saints | 1981-1985 | 27-42-0 | .391 | 0-0 | 0 |
| Career Total | 1975-1985 | 82-77-0 | .516 | 4-3 | 7 |
