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Warren Moon
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Harold Warren Moon (born November 18, 1956) is an American former professional football quarterback who played for 23 seasons. He spent the majority of his career with the Houston Oilers of the National Football League (NFL) and the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL). Moon also played for the NFL's Minnesota Vikings, Seattle Seahawks, and Kansas City Chiefs. He is considered one of the greatest undrafted players in NFL history.[1][2]
Key Information
Moon played college football for the Washington Huskies, winning Pac-8 Co-Player of the Year in 1977 and being named MVP of the Rose Bowl the following year. Due to not generating interest from NFL teams, he began his professional career with the Eskimos in 1978. Moon's success during his six CFL seasons, five of which ended in Grey Cup victories, resulted in him being signed by the Oilers in 1984.[3] During his 17 NFL seasons, Moon was named Offensive Player of the Year in 1990 after leading the league in passing yards and passing touchdowns. He led the NFL in passing yards twice and received nine Pro Bowl selections. Moon spent 10 seasons with the Oilers, leading them to seven playoff appearances, and made an eighth postseason run with the Vikings before retiring in 2000.
At the time of his retirement, Moon held several all-time professional gridiron football passing records. Although relatively unsuccessful in the NFL postseason, his five consecutive Grey Cups from 1978 to 1982 remain a CFL record and he was twice named Grey Cup MVP. Moon was inducted to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2006, becoming the first African-American quarterback and the first undrafted quarterback to receive the honor. Moon is also the only player inducted to both the Pro Football Hall of Fame and the Canadian Football Hall of Fame.
Early life
[edit]Born on November 18, 1956, in Los Angeles, Moon was the middle child amongst six sisters. His father, Harold, was a laborer and died of liver disease when Moon was seven years old. His mother, Pat, was a nurse, and Moon learned to cook, sew, iron, and housekeep to help take care of the family. Early on, Moon decided that he could play only one sport in high school because he had to work for the rest of the year to help his family. Moon chose to play football as a quarterback since he discovered that he could throw a football longer, harder, and straighter than anyone he knew.[4][5][6][7][8]
Moon enrolled at Alexander Hamilton High School, using the address of one of his mother's friends to gain the advantages of a better academic and athletic reputation than his neighborhood high school could offer. Moon had little playing time until his junior year, when he took over as the varsity starting quarterback. As a senior in 1973, Moon was named to the all-city team and the football team reached the city playoffs.[4]
College career
[edit]Moon attended two-year West Los Angeles College and was a record-setting quarterback as a freshman in 1974, but only a handful of four-year colleges showed interest in signing him. However, University of Washington's offensive coordinator, Dick Scesniak, was eager to sign the rifle-armed Moon. Adamant to play quarterback, Moon considered himself to be perhaps a slightly above-average athlete who lacked either the size, speed, or strength to play other positions.[9]
Under new head coach Don James, Washington was 11–11 in Moon's first two seasons as a starter. However, as a senior in 1977, he led the Huskies to the Pac-8 title and a 27–20 upset victory in the Rose Bowl over Michigan.[10][11] Moon was named the game's Most Valuable Player on the strength of two short touchdown runs and a third-quarter 28-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Robert "Spider" Gaines.[12]
College statistics
[edit]| Season | Team | Passing | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cmp | Att | Pct | Yds | TD | Int | ||
| 1974 | West Los Angeles | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 1975 | Washington | 48 | 122 | 39.3 | 587 | 2 | 2 |
| 1976 | Washington | 81 | 175 | 41.7 | 1,106 | 6 | 8 |
| 1977 | Washington | 125 | 223 | 56.3 | 1,772 | 12 | 9 |
| Total | 254 | 520 | 49.8 | 3,465 | 20 | 19 | |
Professional career
[edit]Despite his collegiate success, Moon was led to believe that he would only be a late-round NFL pick and was fearful that it would lead to a limited opportunity to make it in the NFL.
Edmonton Eskimos
[edit]Six weeks before the NFL draft, Moon signed with the Edmonton Eskimos.[13] He and Tom Wilkinson shared signal-calling duties from 1978 to 1981, winning four consecutive Grey Cups during this span.[14]
Moon became Edmonton's starting quarterback midway through the 1980 season. That year, the team won their third consecutive Grey Cup, and Moon won his first Grey Cup Offensive MVP award as Edmonton defeated Hamilton 48–10.[15]
In 1981, Moon started his first year as Edmonton's No. 1 quarterback with Wilkinson, who would retire after the season, as the team's No. 2 quarterback. Moon was moved to the reserve list for Edmonton's game against Ottawa on October 12. During the Grey Cup, Moon was struggling, and Edmonton was trailing Ottawa 20–0 in the second quarter. At this time, Moon was replaced by Wilkinson. Moon returned in the second half and directed drives for three touchdowns and the game winning field goal with three seconds remaining in the game. Edmonton defeated Ottawa 26–23 to win a CFL record fourth consecutive Grey Cup.
In 1982, Moon became the first professional quarterback to pass for 5,000 yards in a season by reaching exactly 5,000 yards. He passed for 36 touchdowns, which set an Edmonton record, and was third in a single season in CFL history. Edmonton would recover from a 3–5 start to finish the regular season 11–5, and first place in the West Division for the sixth consecutive season. The team qualified for the Grey Cup for the sixth consecutive season and won the Grey Cup for the fifth consecutive year. Moon was named the Grey Cup Offensive MVP for the second time in his career.
In his final CFL season, 1983, Moon threw for league-records in pass completions (380), attempts (664), and yards (5,648), records which have since been broken. On October 15 against Montreal, Moon set an Edmonton record by passing for 555 yards, which was third in a single game in CFL history. Moon was nominated as the West All-Star quarterback, and won the Jeff Nicklin Memorial Trophy, which is awarded to the Most Outstanding Player in the West Division. He was then nominated as the CFL All-Star quarterback and won the CFL's Most Outstanding Player Award. However, the season was not as successful for the Eskimos as they finished with an 8–8 record. Having barely made the playoffs (which they would have missed altogether if not for a loss by the Calgary Stampeders to the last place Saskatchewan Roughriders in the last week of the regular season), the Eskimos were throttled in Winnipeg by the Blue Bombers in the West semifinal.
During his six years in the CFL, Moon amassed 1,369 completions on 2,382 attempts (57.4 completion percentage) for 21,228 yards and 144 touchdown passes. He also led the Eskimos to victory in nine of 10 postseason games. In 2001, Moon was inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame and the Eskimos' Wall of Honour. Five years later, he was ranked fifth on a list of the greatest 50 CFL players presented by Canadian sports network TSN.
Houston Oilers
[edit]
Moon's decision to enter the NFL touched off a bidding war for his services, won by the Houston Oilers, led by Hugh Campbell, his head coach for his first five seasons in Edmonton.[3] Gifford Nielsen—the starting quarterback in 1983—retired after Moon joined the team, stating that Moon becoming the starter was inevitable.[16] Moon had a difficult adjustment period, but threw for a franchise-record 3,338 yards in his first season in 1984, but Campbell was just 8–22 (.267) at the helm and did not finish the 1985 season.[17] When new head coach Jerry Glanville found ways to best use Moon's strong arm in 1986, the team began having success. In the strike-marred 1987 season, the Oilers posted a 9–6 record, their first winning season since 1980. In his first postseason game in the NFL, Moon threw for 237 yards and a touchdown in the Oilers' 23–20 overtime victory over the Seattle Seahawks in the Wild Card Round of the playoffs.
Prior to the 1989 season, Moon signed a five-year, $10-million contract extension, which made him the highest-paid player in the NFL at that time.[18] In 1990, Moon led the league with 4,689 passing yards. He also led the league in attempts (584), completions (362), and touchdowns (33), and tied Dan Marino's record with nine 300-yard games in a season.[19] That included throwing for 527 yards against Kansas City on December 16, 1990, the second-most passing yards ever in a single game.[20][21] The following season, Moon again led the league in passing yards, with 4,690.[22] At the same time, Moon joined Marino and Dan Fouts as the only quarterbacks to post back-to-back 4,000-yard seasons. Moon also established new NFL records that season with 655 attempts and 404 completions.
In 1992, Moon played only 11 games due to injuries, but the Oilers still managed to achieve a 10–6 record, including a victory over the Buffalo Bills at home in the regular season finale.[23] A week later, the Oilers traveled to Buffalo to face the Bills again in the first round of the AFC playoffs. Aided by Moon's 222 passing yards and four touchdowns in the first half, Houston built up a 28–3 halftime lead and increased it to 35–3 when Buffalo quarterback Frank Reich's first pass of the third quarter was intercepted and returned for a touchdown by Bubba McDowell. However, the Bills stormed back with five unanswered second-half touchdowns to take a 38–35 lead with time running out in the final period. Moon managed to lead the Oilers on a last-second field goal drive to tie the game at 38 and force overtime. However, he threw an interception in the extra period that set up Buffalo kicker Steve Christie's game-winning field goal. The Bills' rally from a 32-point deficit[24] was the largest comeback victory in NFL history at the time and became known in NFL lore simply as the Comeback. Moon finished the 41–38 road loss with 36 completions for 371 yards, four touchdowns, and two interceptions. His 36 completions were an NFL postseason record.
The 1993 season was the Oilers' best with Moon but was also his last with the team. Despite a drama-filled 1–4 start and early struggles from Moon, Houston went 12–4 and won the AFC Central division crown.[25] However, the Oilers lost to Joe Montana and the Kansas City Chiefs 28–20 in the Divisional Round of the playoffs.[26][27]
Moon set a franchise record with Houston for wins with 70, which stood until Steve McNair broke it in 2004, long after the team became the Tennessee Titans. Moon also left the Oilers as the franchise leader in passing touchdowns, passing yards, pass attempts, and pass completions, all of which still stand today.[citation needed][when?]
Minnesota Vikings
[edit]On April 14, 1994, Moon was traded to the Minnesota Vikings for a 1994 fourth round pick and a 1995 third round pick; he signed a two-year deal with the Vikings.[28][29]
Moon passed for over 4,200 yards in each of his first two seasons. The Vikings signed him to a three-year contract extension in 1996. However, Moon would miss half of the 1996 season with a broken collarbone.[30][31][32]
The Vikings' starting quarterback job was given to Brad Johnson and Moon was released after he refused to take a $3.8 million pay cut to serve as Johnson's backup.[33]
Seattle Seahawks
[edit]Moon signed with the Seattle Seahawks as a free agent in 1997, made the Pro Bowl, and was named Pro Bowl MVP.[34] He played for them for two seasons.
Kansas City Chiefs
[edit]Moon signed as a free agent with the Kansas City Chiefs as a backup in 1999.[35] He played in only three games in two years with the Chiefs and announced his retirement at age 44 on January 25, 2001.[36][37][38] Moon's 291st and final touchdown pass was an eight-yard pass to Troy Drayton against the St. Louis Rams on October 22, 2000, a game in which the Chiefs defeated the defending champions 54–34.[39]
Legacy
[edit]
Combining his NFL and CFL stats, Moon's numbers are nearly unmatched in professional football annals:[citation needed] 5,357 completions in 9,205 attempts for 70,553 yards and 435 touchdowns.[citation needed] Even if his Canadian Football League statistics are discounted, Moon's NFL career numbers are still exceptional: 3,988 completions for 49,325 yards and 291 touchdowns to go along with 1,736 rushing yards and 22 touchdowns.[40][additional citation(s) needed] Moon also held individual NFL lifetime records for most fumbles recovered (56) and most fumbles made (162), but this was surpassed by Brett Favre in 2010.[41][failed verification] Moon was in the top five all-time when he retired for passing yards, passing touchdowns, pass attempts, and pass completions.[42][failed verification]
Moon was named to nine Pro Bowls (1988–1995, 1997).[citation needed] He worked as a broadcaster for the Seattle Seahawks on both TV and radio until 2017.[citation needed] Moon was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2006, becoming both the first Canadian Football Hall of Fame player, first undrafted quarterback, and first African-American quarterback honored; he was elected in his first year of eligibility.[citation needed] On October 1, 2006, the Tennessee Titans retired Moon's number at halftime in a game against the Dallas Cowboys.[43] He won his first Super Bowl ring in 2014 as a broadcaster for the Seahawks.[44][45] On April 25, 2025, Moon un-retired his No. 1 Titans jersey to allow quarterback and first overall pick in the 2025 NFL draft, Cam Ward, to wear it.[46]
Post-NFL career
[edit]Moon mentored Cam Newton, the first overall pick of the 2011 NFL draft, alluding to their common experiences as prominent African-American quarterbacks.[47][48][49] In December 2017, Moon was suspended indefinitely from his sportscaster position after being sued for sexual harassment.[50]
Career statistics
[edit]CFL statistics
[edit]| Year | Team | Games | Passing | Rushing | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GP | GS | Record | Cmp | Att | Pct | Yds | Avg | TD | Int | Rtg | Att | Yds | Avg | TD | ||
| 1978 | Edmonton Eskimos | 15 | — | — | 89 | 173 | 51.4 | 1,112 | 6.4 | 5 | 7 | 64.5 | 30 | 114 | 3.8 | 1 |
| 1979 | Edmonton Eskimos | 16 | — | — | 149 | 274 | 54.4 | 2,382 | 8.7 | 20 | 12 | 89.7 | 56 | 156 | 2.7 | 2 |
| 1980 | Edmonton Eskimos | 16 | — | — | 181 | 331 | 54.7 | 3,127 | 9.4 | 25 | 11 | 98.3 | 55 | 352 | 6.4 | 1 |
| 1981 | Edmonton Eskimos | 15 | — | — | 237 | 378 | 62.7 | 3,959 | 10.5 | 27 | 12 | 108.6 | 50 | 298 | 6.0 | 3 |
| 1982 | Edmonton Eskimos | 16 | 16 | — | 333 | 562 | 59.2 | 5,000 | 8.9 | 36 | 16 | 98.0 | 54 | 259 | 4.8 | 4 |
| 1983 | Edmonton Eskimos | 16 | 16 | — | 380 | 664 | 57.2 | 5,648 | 8.5 | 31 | 19 | 88.9 | 95 | 527 | 6.2 | 3 |
| CFL Career | 94 | 59 | 41−17−1 | 1,369 | 2,382 | 57.5 | 21,228 | 8.9 | 144 | 77 | 93.8 | 340 | 1,706 | 5.0 | 14 | |
Playoffs
[edit]| Year & game | Team | GP | GS | ATT | COMP | YD | TD | INT | RUSH | YD | TD | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1978 West Final | EDM | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | - | - | |
| 1979 West Final | EDM | 1 | 0 | 21 | 10 | 109 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 24 | 0 | |
| 1980 West Final | EDM | 1 | 1 | 33 | 17 | 257 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 40 | 0 | |
| 1981 West Final | EDM | 1 | 1 | 40 | 20 | 300 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 49 | 0 | |
| 1982 West Final | EDM | 1 | 1 | 31 | 18 | 343 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 43 | 0 | |
| 1983 West Semi-Final | EDM | 1 | 1 | 25 | 13 | 269 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 27 | 0 | |
| Totals | 6 | 5 | 153 | 78 | 1,359 | 6 | 5 | 34 | 183 | 0 | ||
Grey Cup
[edit]| Year | Team | GP | GS | ATT | COMP | YD | TD | INT | RUSH | YD | TD | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1978 | EDM | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 3 | 0 | |
| 1979 | EDM | 1 | 0 | 11 | 5 | 96 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 18 | 0 | |
| 1980 | EDM | 1 | 1 | 33 | 21 | 398 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 71 | 0 | |
| 1981 | EDM | 1 | 1 | 27 | 13 | 181 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 23 | 2 | |
| 1982 | EDM | 1 | 1 | 33 | 21 | 319 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 91 | 0 | |
| Totals | 5 | 3 | 104 | 60 | 994 | 6 | 5 | 34 | 206 | 2 | ||
NFL statistics
[edit]| Legend | |
|---|---|
| AP NFL Offensive Player of the Year | |
| Led the league | |
| Bold | Career high |
Regular season
[edit]| Year | Team | Games | Passing | Rushing | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GP | GS | Record | Cmp | Att | Pct | Yds | Avg | TD | Int | Rtg | Att | Yds | Avg | TD | ||
| 1984 | HOU | 16 | 16 | 3–13 | 259 | 450 | 57.6 | 3,338 | 7.4 | 12 | 14 | 76.9 | 58 | 211 | 3.6 | 1 |
| 1985 | HOU | 14 | 14 | 4–10 | 200 | 377 | 53.1 | 2,709 | 7.2 | 15 | 19 | 68.5 | 39 | 130 | 3.3 | 0 |
| 1986 | HOU | 15 | 15 | 5–10 | 256 | 488 | 52.5 | 3,489 | 7.1 | 13 | 26 | 62.3 | 42 | 157 | 3.7 | 2 |
| 1987 | HOU | 12 | 12 | 7–5 | 184 | 368 | 50.0 | 2,806 | 7.6 | 21 | 18 | 74.2 | 34 | 112 | 3.3 | 3 |
| 1988 | HOU | 11 | 11 | 7–4 | 160 | 294 | 54.4 | 2,327 | 7.9 | 17 | 8 | 88.4 | 33 | 88 | 3.6 | 5 |
| 1989 | HOU | 16 | 16 | 9–7 | 280 | 464 | 60.3 | 3,631 | 7.8 | 23 | 14 | 88.9 | 70 | 268 | 3.8 | 4 |
| 1990 | HOU | 15 | 15 | 8–7 | 362 | 584 | 62.0 | 4,689 | 8.0 | 33 | 13 | 96.8 | 55 | 215 | 3.9 | 2 |
| 1991 | HOU | 16 | 16 | 11–5 | 404 | 655 | 61.7 | 4,690 | 7.2 | 23 | 21 | 81.7 | 33 | 68 | 2.1 | 2 |
| 1992 | HOU | 11 | 10 | 6–4 | 224 | 346 | 64.7 | 2,521 | 7.3 | 18 | 12 | 89.3 | 27 | 147 | 5.4 | 1 |
| 1993 | HOU | 15 | 14 | 10–4 | 303 | 520 | 58.3 | 3,485 | 6.7 | 21 | 21 | 75.2 | 48 | 145 | 3.0 | 1 |
| 1994 | MIN | 15 | 15 | 9–6 | 371 | 601 | 61.7 | 4,264 | 7.1 | 18 | 19 | 79.9 | 27 | 55 | 2.0 | 0 |
| 1995 | MIN | 16 | 16 | 8–8 | 377 | 606 | 62.2 | 4,228 | 7.0 | 33 | 14 | 91.5 | 33 | 82 | 2.5 | 0 |
| 1996 | MIN | 8 | 8 | 4–4 | 134 | 247 | 54.3 | 1,610 | 6.5 | 7 | 9 | 68.7 | 9 | 6 | 0.7 | 0 |
| 1997 | SEA | 15 | 14 | 7–7 | 313 | 528 | 59.3 | 3,678 | 7.0 | 25 | 16 | 83.7 | 17 | 40 | 2.4 | 1 |
| 1998 | SEA | 10 | 10 | 4–6 | 145 | 258 | 56.2 | 1,632 | 6.3 | 11 | 8 | 76.6 | 16 | 10 | 0.6 | 0 |
| 1999 | KC | 1 | 0 | — | 1 | 3 | 33.3 | 20 | 6.7 | 0 | 0 | 57.6 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 |
| 2000 | KC | 2 | 1 | 0–1 | 15 | 34 | 44.1 | 208 | 6.1 | 1 | 1 | 61.9 | 1 | 2 | 2.0 | 0 |
| NFL Career | 208 | 203 | 102−101 | 3,988 | 6,823 | 58.4 | 49,325 | 7.2 | 291 | 233 | 80.9 | 543 | 1,736 | 3.2 | 22 | |
Postseason
[edit]| Year | Team | Games | Passing | Rushing | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GP | GS | Record | Cmp | Att | Pct | Yds | Avg | TD | Int | Rtg | Att | Yds | Avg | TD | ||
| 1987 | HOU | 2 | 2 | 1–1 | 45 | 75 | 60.0 | 537 | 7.2 | 2 | 3 | 74.1 | 9 | 13 | 1.4 | 0 |
| 1988 | HOU | 2 | 2 | 1–1 | 33 | 59 | 55.9 | 453 | 7.7 | 1 | 4 | 58.1 | 11 | 27 | 2.5 | 0 |
| 1989 | HOU | 1 | 1 | 0–1 | 29 | 48 | 60.4 | 315 | 6.6 | 2 | 0 | 93.7 | 3 | 12 | 4.0 | 0 |
| 1990 | HOU | 0 | 0 | — | DNP | |||||||||||
| 1991 | HOU | 2 | 2 | 1–1 | 55 | 76 | 72.4 | 596 | 7.8 | 5 | 2 | 106.0 | 5 | 24 | 4.8 | 0 |
| 1992 | HOU | 1 | 1 | 0–1 | 36 | 50 | 72.0 | 371 | 7.4 | 4 | 2 | 103.0 | 2 | 7 | 3.5 | 0 |
| 1993 | HOU | 1 | 1 | 0–1 | 32 | 43 | 74.4 | 306 | 7.1 | 1 | 1 | 91.8 | 3 | 22 | 7.3 | 0 |
| 1994 | MIN | 1 | 1 | 0–1 | 29 | 52 | 55.8 | 292 | 5.6 | 2 | 2 | 68.7 | 2 | 9 | 4.5 | 0 |
| NFL Career | 10 | 10 | 3–7 | 259 | 403 | 64.3 | 2,870 | 7.1 | 17 | 14 | 84.9 | 35 | 114 | 3.3 | 0 | |
Oilers/Titans franchise records
[edit]Moon remains statistically one of the best players ever for the Oilers/Titans franchise. As of 2019[update]'s NFL off-season, Moon still held at least 37 Titans franchise records, including:
- Most Completions (career): 2,632[51]
- Most Completions (season): 404 (1991)[52]
- Most Completions (game): 41 (1991-11-10 DAL)
- Most Completions (playoff career): 230
- Most Completions (playoff game): 36 (1993-01-03 @BUF)
- Most Completions (rookie season): 259 (1984)[53]
- Most Pass Attempts (career): 4,546[51]
- Most Pass Attempts (season): 655 (1991)
- Most Pass Attempts (playoff career): 351
- Most Pass Attempts (playoff game): 50 (1993-01-03 @BUF)
- Most Pass Attempts (rookie season): 450 (1984)[53]
- Most Passing Yards (career): 33,685[51]
- Most Passing Yards (season): 4,690 (1991)
- Most Passing Yards (game): 527 (1990-12-16 @KAN)
- Most Passing Yards (playoff career): 2,578
- Most Passing Yards (playoff game): 371 (1993-01-03 @BUF)
- Most Passing Yards (rookie season): 3,338 (1984)[53]
- Most Passing TDs (career): 196[51]
- Most Passing TDs (playoff career): 15
- Most Passing TDs (playoff season): 5 (1991)
- Most Passing TDs (playoff game): 4 (1993-01-03 @BUF)
- Most Pass Yds/Game (career): 238.9[51]
- Most Pass Yds/Game (season): 312.6 (1990)
- Most Pass Yds/Game (playoff career): 286.4
- Most Pass Yds/Game (playoff season): 371 (1992)
- Most 300+ yard passing games (career): 42
- Most 300+ yard passing games (season): 9 (1990)
- Most 300+ yard passing games (playoffs): 4
- Most 300+ yard passing games (rookie season): 4
- Most 4,000+ passing yard seasons: 2
- Most Intercepted (playoff career): 12
- Most Sacked (career): 315
- Most Sacked (season): 47 (1984)
- Most Sacked (game): 12 (1985-09-29 DAL)
- Most Sacked (playoff career): 22
- Most Sacked (playoff game): 9 (1994-01-16 KAN)
- Most Sacked (rookie season): 47 (1984)
Awards
[edit]- 9× Pro Bowl selection (1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997)
- All-Pro selection (1990)
- 5× Grey Cup champion (66th, 67th, 68th, 69th, 70th)
- 2001 Enshrined on Eskimos' Wall of Fame
- 1990 NEA NFL MVP
- 1990 NFL Offensive Player of the Year
- 1990 UPI AFL-AFC Player of the Year
- 1989 Man of the Year
- 1997 Pro Bowl MVP
- 1982 Grey Cup MVP
- 1980 Grey Cup MVP
- 1983 CFL Most Outstanding Player
- 1983 Jeff Nicklin Memorial Trophy
- 1978 Rose Bowl MVP
- 1977 Pac-8 Player of the Year
- Oilers/Titans Career Passing Yards Leader with 32,685
- Tennessee Titans #1 Retired
- Pro Football Hall of Fame (inducted in 2006)
- Canadian Football Hall of Fame (inducted in 2001)
- University of Washington Ring of Honor (Inaugural Member in 2013)[54]
Personal life
[edit]In 1981, Moon married Felicia Hendricks, whom he had known since they were 16 years old. They had three children together and divorced in 2001.[55]
Moon married his second wife, Mandy Ritter, in 2005. They had one child and are currently separated.[56]
Moon currently lives in Redmond, Washington.[57] In 1989, he launched the Crescent Moon Foundation, which provides college scholarships for economically disadvantaged students. Moon also supports various charitable organizations including the United Negro College Fund, Ronald McDonald House, Muscular Dystrophy Association, Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, American Heart Association, and Cerebral Palsy Foundation.[58]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Curtis, Jake (April 26, 2022). "Top 10 Undrafted NFL Players the Past 25 Years, and Top 10 Undrafted Players from Cal". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on May 21, 2022. Retrieved August 18, 2022.
- ^ May, Jeffrey (April 28, 2022). "Who were the best undrafted players in NFL history?". Diario AS. Archived from the original on May 27, 2022. Retrieved August 18, 2022.
- ^ a b "Moon and Oilers agree to terms". Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. February 5, 1984. p. D4 – via Google News.
- ^ a b "Warren Moon". Contemporary Black Biography. The Gale Group, Inc. 2006. Retrieved February 16, 2009.
- ^ Plaschke, Bill (July 30, 2006). "Moon Made His Position Clear From Start". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 16, 2009.
- ^ Bishop, Greg (July 30, 2006). "The man that is Moon". The Seattle Times. Retrieved February 16, 2009.
- ^ George, Thomas (October 21, 1990). "Moon: He Wears No. 1, And He's Playing Like It". The New York Times. Retrieved February 16, 2009.
- ^ "Warren Moon's enshrinement speech transcript". Pro Football Hall of Fame. August 5, 2006. Retrieved February 16, 2009.
- ^ "How Warren Moon Improved His Athleticism In High School". Archived from the original on November 25, 2006. Retrieved January 19, 2007.
- ^ Missildine, Harry (January 3, 1978). "Jackson rescues Washington". Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. p. 19.
- ^ "Huskies go from rags to roses". Eugene Register-Guard. Oregon. Associated Press. January 3, 1978. p. 1C.
- ^ Dodds, Tracy (January 3, 1978). "Bo's rare gamble backfires in Rose Bowl". Milwaukee Journal. p. 8, part 2.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Moon landing: Legendary QB signed with Esks 42 years ago". CFL.ca. April 13, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
- ^ "CFL Legends >> Warren Moon". Retrieved January 22, 2007.
- ^ Tucker, David (November 23, 1980). "Warren Moon, embarrassing the best defense in the league, threw three touchdown passes and ran circles around the blitz Sunday to give the Edmonton Eskimos a 48-10 victory over the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and their third consecutive Grey Cup". UPI. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
- ^ Blackburn, Jess (May 15, 1984). "Quarterback Gifford Nielsen, a six-year veteran with the Houston..." UPI. UPI. Retrieved September 17, 2018.
- ^ "Oilers fire Campbell as". Spokane Chronicle. Washington. Associated Press. December 9, 1985. p. C1.
- ^ "Moon Says New Pact Is Richest in N.F.L." New York Times. April 8, 1989. Retrieved January 19, 2007.
- ^ "1990 NFL Passing". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
- ^ "Houston Oilers at Kansas City Chiefs - December 16th, 1990". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
- ^ "NFL Passing Yards Single Game Leaders". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
- ^ "1991 NFL Passing". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
- ^ "1992 Houston Oilers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
- ^ "Bills and Eagles Turn Mountains Into Molehill; Buffalo Erases 32-Point Deficit". New York Times. January 4, 1993. Retrieved July 12, 2016.
- ^ "1993 Houston Oilers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
- ^ "Houston '93". A Football Life. Season 3. Episode 15. December 10, 2013. NFL Network.
- ^ "Divisional Round - Kansas City Chiefs at Houston Oilers - January 16th, 1994". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
- ^ "VIKINGS CLOSE TO A DEAL WITH MOON". The Washington Post. Associated Press. April 14, 1994. Retrieved May 28, 2025.
- ^ "SPORTS PEOPLE: FOOTBALL; Vikes Have Themselves a Quarterback in Moon". The New York Times. April 15, 1994.
- ^ Litsky, Frank (April 14, 1994). "PRO FOOTBALL; Vikings Near On a Deal To Acquire Oilers' Moon". The New York Times. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
- ^ Tomasson, Chris (December 1, 2015). "Warren Moon wishes he could have had more time with Vikings". Twin Cities. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
- ^ "Vikings release Warren Moon - UPI Archives".
- ^ "Vikings Release Moon". The New York Times. Associated Press. February 22, 1997. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
- ^ "On this date: Warren Moon finally signs with Seahawks". Seahawks.com. March 7, 2016. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
- ^ "Moon Joins Chiefs". The New York Times. Associated Press. April 27, 1999. Retrieved January 19, 2007.
- ^ "Warren Moon 1999 Game Log". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
- ^ "Warren Moon 2000 Game Log". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
- ^ "Warren Moon makes retirement official". Brainerd Dispatch. January 26, 2001. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
- ^ "St. Louis Rams at Kansas City Chiefs - October 22nd, 2000". Pro Football Reference.
- ^ "NFL Passing Yards Single-Season Leaders". Pro Football Reference.
- ^ "History". Nfl.com. Archived from the original on April 10, 2010. Retrieved October 18, 2010.
- ^ "NFL Leaders, Football Records, NFL Leaderboards". Pro Football Reference.
- ^ "Retired Jersey Numbers". Tennessee Titans Official Website. Archived from the original on July 8, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ "Warren Moon". www.facebook.com. Archived from the original on February 26, 2022.
- ^ "Warren Moon on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ Wyatt, Jim (April 25, 2025). "Oilers Legend Warren Moon Gives New Titans QB Cam Ward Permission to Wear His Previously Retired No.1 Jersey". tennesseetitans.com. Retrieved May 2, 2025.
- ^ Davis, Nate (October 24, 2012). "Is criticism of Cam Newton racially motivated? Warren Moon thinks so". USA TODAY. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
- ^ Keown, Tim (January 13, 2016). "From The Mag: How Newton's joy made (great) football fun". ESPN.com. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
- ^ Garafolo, Mike (February 1, 2016). "Is race really a factor in how Cam Newton is perceived?". FOX Sports. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
- ^ Whitlock, Craig (December 6, 2017). "Seahawks broadcaster and former Husky star Warren Moon sued for sexual harassment". The Seattle Times. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "Tennessee Titans Career Passing Leaders". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
- ^ "Tennessee Titans Single-Season Passing Leaders". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
- ^ a b c "Oilers/Titans Rookie Passing Records". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
- ^ "Husky Legends Come Alive in New Stadium". University of Washington. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
- ^ Hanson, Eric (February 14, 2001). "Moons file for divorce". Chron. Retrieved October 15, 2024.
- ^ "Warren Moon IMDB Mini-Biography". IMDb.
- ^ Reid, Jason (April 1, 2020). "Warren Moon welcomes NFL as distraction: 'Sports have always been there for us'". Andscape. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
- ^ "Warren Moon". www.blackhoustonhalloffame.weebly.com. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
External links
[edit]- Career statistics from NFL.com · ESPN · Pro Football Reference
- Pro Football Hall of Fame profile
- Warren Moon at the Canadian Football League Hall of Fame at the Wayback Machine (archived October 17, 2015)
- Warren Moon at Canada's Sports Hall of Fame
- Warren Moon at Sports1Marketing
Warren Moon
View on GrokipediaEarly Years
Childhood and Family
Harold Warren Moon was born on November 18, 1956, in Los Angeles, California.[1] His father, Harold Moon, worked as a laborer and died from liver disease in 1963, when Warren was just seven years old.[5] This left the family in a precarious position, as Moon later recalled in his Pro Football Hall of Fame enshrinement speech.[1] Moon was raised by his single mother, Pat Moon, in a modest home in South Los Angeles, alongside his six sisters, making a total of seven children.[6] Pat worked as a nurse and took on additional responsibilities to support the family, ensuring they had the essentials despite financial hardships.[7] The family experienced poverty typical of many in the area during the 1960s, relying on close-knit community ties and Pat's determination to provide stability amid economic struggles.[8] As the middle child, Moon assumed an early sense of responsibility, learning household skills such as cooking, sewing, and ironing to help his mother care for the household.[5] Growing up in South Los Angeles during a decade marked by racial tensions, including the Watts riots of 1965, the family navigated broader societal challenges that underscored the importance of resilience and mutual support.[8] These experiences instilled in Moon a strong work ethic and appreciation for family bonds that would influence his later life.[7]High School and Junior College
Moon attended Alexander Hamilton High School in Los Angeles, California, where he focused on football during his later years of high school. He became the starting quarterback as a junior and earned All-City honors as a senior in 1974, helping the team reach the city playoffs.[6][9] Despite his on-field success, Moon received limited scholarship offers from major universities due to pervasive racial biases in the 1970s that discouraged Black athletes from playing quarterback, a position often stereotyped as requiring "intelligence" suited only for white players; many recruiters urged him to switch to wide receiver or defensive back instead.[10] Refusing to abandon his preferred position, Moon enrolled at West Los Angeles College in 1974 to continue developing as a quarterback.[11] At West Los Angeles College, Moon quickly excelled, setting school and conference passing records during his freshman season and earning recognition as the Western State Conference Player of the Year.[12][13] His time there marked significant academic and athletic growth, including refined passing mechanics and enhanced leadership on the field, which proved pivotal in attracting attention from four-year programs.[14] This perseverance was fueled in part by the hardships of his upbringing, including the early death of his father and his mother's efforts to raise seven children alone.[6]College Career
University of Washington
After achieving success as a record-setting quarterback at West Los Angeles Junior College, Warren Moon transferred to the University of Washington in 1975, joining the Huskies under head coach Don James.[15] During his freshman year, Moon saw limited action, appearing in eight games while adjusting to the program and backing up the starters.[16] Moon emerged as the starting quarterback for the Huskies in the 1976 and 1977 seasons, taking on a leadership role in Don James's rollout offense.[17] In 1977, he guided Washington to an 8-4 overall record, securing the Pac-8 conference championship with key victories, including a 24-21 win over rival Washington State and a conference victory against UCLA (later awarded due to UCLA's forfeitures for using ineligible players).[18][19] Moon's senior season culminated in the 1978 Rose Bowl, where the Huskies upset fourth-ranked Michigan 27-20, marking Washington's first Rose Bowl victory in 17 years.[2] As the game's MVP, Moon completed 13 of 24 passes for 234 yards and one touchdown while adding two rushing scores (from 2 yards and 1 yard), showcasing his dual-threat ability in the upset win. Throughout his time at Washington, Moon made academic progress toward a degree in communications, studying under notable faculty in the department.[20]Key Achievements
During his senior season in 1977, Warren Moon shared Pac-8 Player of the Year honors with Stanford's Guy Benjamin, recognizing his leadership in guiding the Washington Huskies to the conference title.[2][21] This accolade highlighted Moon's pivotal role as the team's starting quarterback, where he demonstrated exceptional passing accuracy and decision-making throughout the campaign.[2] Moon's college career culminated in the 1978 Rose Bowl, where he earned MVP honors for his performance in Washington's 27-20 victory over Michigan, the program's first Rose Bowl win in 17 years.[2][22] Completing 13 of 24 passes for 234 yards and a touchdown, along with two rushing touchdowns, Moon's efforts secured the upset against the fourth-ranked Wolverines and propelled the Huskies to a No. 10 ranking in the final AP poll and No. 9 in the UPI poll.[2][17] Moon's achievements significantly elevated the University of Washington's football program's national visibility, establishing a foundation for future success and inspiring subsequent generations of quarterbacks who advanced to the NFL from the Huskies.[2][17] His trailblazing performance as a Black quarterback at a major Pac-8 institution helped break racial barriers in the position, contributing to the program's legacy of developing professional talent.[17]College Statistics
During his three seasons at the University of Washington from 1975 to 1977, Warren Moon's passing statistics reflected the run-oriented nature of college football in the mid-1970s, with an overall completion percentage of 48.8% across 496 attempts.[16] His performance improved markedly in 1977, when he achieved a 56.8% completion rate and a passer rating of 134.9, ranking 28th nationally in efficiency among qualifiers that year.[23] The following table summarizes Moon's passing statistics at Washington:| Year | Games | Completions | Attempts | Completion % | Yards | TD | INT | Passer Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | 8 | 48 | 122 | 39.3 | 587 | 2 | 2 | 81.9 |
| 1976 | 11 | 81 | 175 | 46.3 | 1,106 | 6 | 8 | 101.5 |
| 1977 | 11 | 113 | 199 | 56.8 | 1,584 | 11 | 7 | 134.9 |
| Total | 30 | 242 | 496 | 48.8 | 3,277 | 19 | 17 | 109.5* |
Professional Career
Edmonton Eskimos
After forgoing the 1978 NFL Draft due to widespread biases against Black quarterbacks, who were often viewed as lacking the intelligence or leadership qualities needed for the position, Warren Moon signed as an undrafted free agent with the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League on April 12, 1978.[24][25][26] His college success at the University of Washington provided a strong foundation for this professional transition. Moon quickly integrated into the Eskimos' offense, sharing starting duties with veteran Tom Wilkinson as a rookie and contributing to the team's dynamic passing attack.[24][1] Moon's arrival marked the beginning of an unprecedented dynasty for the Eskimos, as he helped lead the team to five consecutive Grey Cup championships from 1978 to 1982, a record that still stands in the CFL. Initially splitting time at quarterback, Moon became the full-time starter by 1980, showcasing his arm strength and mobility in a high-powered offense that emphasized quick passes and wide receiver involvement. Under head coach Hugh Campbell, this system served as a precursor to the run-and-shoot offense, featuring multiple receiver sets and pre-snap motion to exploit defensive alignments—innovations Campbell later refined in the NFL. The Eskimos' dominance during this era, with Moon at the helm for the latter three titles, solidified Edmonton's status as a powerhouse and elevated Moon's profile internationally.[27][1][28] In pivotal Grey Cup performances, Moon demonstrated his command of the position. During the 1980 Grey Cup, he threw three touchdown passes, including key scores to receiver Tom Scott, in a lopsided 48–10 victory over the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, earning him the outstanding offensive player award. Two years later, in the 1982 Grey Cup against the Toronto Argonauts, Moon completed 21 of 33 passes for 319 yards and orchestrated a 32–16 win despite challenging weather conditions at Exhibition Stadium, securing his second Grey Cup MVP honor. These games highlighted Moon's poise under pressure and his ability to deliver in high-stakes moments, contributing to the Eskimos' flawless championship streak.[29][30][1] Following the 1983 season, in which Moon was named the CFL's Most Outstanding Player after setting league records for passing yards, the 28-year-old quarterback pursued his long-held NFL dream. He departed Edmonton after six seasons, signing a landmark contract with the Houston Oilers in February 1984, where Campbell had become general manager and helped facilitate the move. This transition ended Moon's CFL tenure but launched his storied NFL career, leaving behind a legacy of championships and offensive innovation with the Eskimos.[31][32][33]Houston Oilers
Following his success in the Canadian Football League, where he led the Edmonton Eskimos to five consecutive Grey Cup championships, Warren Moon attracted interest from teams across three professional leagues—NFL, USFL, and CFL—before signing with the Houston Oilers in February 1984, as an unrestricted free agent.[34][1] The deal made him the highest-paid player in NFL history at the time, with a five-year, $6 million contract that included significant guarantees.[32] Moon immediately earned the starting quarterback position and set the Oilers' single-season passing yards record with 3,338 yards during his rookie campaign.[1] Under head coach Jack Pardee, the Oilers adopted the run-and-shoot offense, a wide-open system designed to maximize passing volume through four-receiver sets and precise route-running.[1] Moon excelled in this scheme, developing strong on-field chemistry with receivers like Haywood Jeffires, who emerged as a reliable possession target and key contributor to the aerial attack.[28] The offense's emphasis on high-tempo passing allowed Moon to showcase his arm strength and decision-making, transforming the Oilers into one of the league's most dynamic units. Moon guided the Oilers to seven straight playoff berths from 1987 to 1993, including a memorable run to the 1991 AFC Championship Game, where they fell to the Buffalo Bills.[1][4] His pinnacle came in 1990, when he led the NFL with 4,689 passing yards and 33 touchdown passes en route to earning the Associated Press NFL Offensive Player of the Year honors.[1][35] Tensions arose in 1994 over contract restructuring demands from Oilers owner Bud Adams, prompting Moon to decline the terms and request a trade; he was subsequently dealt to the Minnesota Vikings on April 14 for a fourth-round draft pick in 1994 and a third-round pick in 1995.[36][37]Minnesota Vikings
Moon joined the Minnesota Vikings via trade from the Houston Oilers on April 14, 1994, in exchange for a fourth-round draft pick in 1994 and a third-round pick in 1995; he then signed a two-year contract worth $5.5 million.[38][39] In his debut season, Moon started 15 games, completing 371 of 601 passes for 4,264 yards, 18 touchdowns, and 19 interceptions, setting a Vikings single-season passing yards record that stood until 2004.[40][41] His performance propelled the Vikings to a 10-6 record and a wild card playoff berth, though they lost 35-18 to the Chicago Bears in the postseason.[42] The 1995 season saw Moon start all 16 games, throwing for 4,228 yards, 33 touchdowns, and 14 interceptions while posting a 91.5 passer rating, as the Vikings finished 8-8 and missed the playoffs.[40] In 1996, Moon started the first eight games, completing 134 of 247 passes for 1,610 yards, seven touchdowns, and nine interceptions, before recurring ankle injuries sidelined him for the remainder of the year.[40][43] During his time in Minnesota, Moon developed a strong rapport with wide receiver Cris Carter, contributing to Carter's NFL single-season receptions record of 122 catches in 1994 and forming one of the league's most productive quarterback-receiver duos.[44] Under head coach Dennis Green, Moon helped integrate elements of the run-and-shoot offense from his Oilers days into the Vikings' scheme, fostering a dynamic passing attack that emphasized quick reads and precise timing.[1] Following his recovery from the injuries, the Vikings signed Moon to a three-year, $15 million extension in December 1996, but released him on February 21, 1997, after he declined a significant pay cut from $4.3 million to $500,000 amid concerns over his age and backup role to Brad Johnson.[45][46]Seattle Seahawks
Moon signed with the Seattle Seahawks as a free agent on March 7, 1997, shortly after his release from the Minnesota Vikings earlier that year.[47][48] The two-year, $1.65 million contract positioned the 40-year-old veteran as a backup to John Friesz, but Moon quickly assumed the starting role after Friesz suffered a season-ending injury in Week 1.[48][49] At age 41, Moon demonstrated remarkable resilience in the 1997 season, starting 14 of 15 games and passing for 3,678 yards with 25 touchdowns and 16 interceptions, achieving a passer rating of 83.7.[40] His performance led the NFL in passing yards per game at 245.2 and set Seahawks single-season franchise records for completions (313) and passing yards, which stood until surpassed by later players.[1] These efforts helped guide the Seahawks to an 8–8 record, a one-win improvement from the previous year, and earned Moon his ninth and final Pro Bowl selection, where he was also named MVP after scoring the game-winning touchdown in a 29–24 AFC victory.[50][1][51] The 1998 season proved more challenging for Moon, who started all 10 games he appeared in but was hampered by injuries, including a cracked rib sustained in Week 4 against the Kansas City Chiefs during a weather-delayed monsoon game.[52][53] He completed 145 of 258 passes for 1,632 yards, 11 touchdowns, and 8 interceptions, posting a 76.6 passer rating while going 4–6 as a starter.[40] Despite the limitations, Moon's experience contributed to another 8–8 finish for the Seahawks under head coach Dennis Erickson. Moon's two seasons in Seattle marked a strong late-career resurgence, showcasing his enduring arm strength and leadership at an age when most quarterbacks had long retired.[1]Kansas City Chiefs
Following his release from the Seattle Seahawks on February 11, 1999, due to salary cap constraints, Warren Moon signed as an unrestricted free agent with the Kansas City Chiefs on April 27, 1999, reuniting him with the team in a backup capacity.[54][1] Over two seasons with Kansas City, Moon appeared in just three games, drawing on his extensive veteran experience from prior stints with the Oilers, Vikings, and Seahawks to provide depth at quarterback.[40] In 2000, Moon saw limited action behind starter Elvis Grbac, entering in relief during a Week 8 victory over the St. Louis Rams on October 22, where he completed 3 of 3 passes for 78 yards and a touchdown. His only start came in Week 13 against the San Diego Chargers on November 26, completing 12 of 31 attempts for 130 yards in a narrow 17-16 loss; across his two appearances that year, he totaled 208 passing yards, one touchdown, and one interception.[55] These outings marked the final chapter of his on-field contributions with the Chiefs. Moon announced his retirement on January 25, 2001, at age 44, citing the cumulative physical toll of his demanding career as a key factor in his decision to step away. Reflecting on his 23-year professional journey—which began with five Grey Cup championships in the CFL with the Edmonton Eskimos from 1978 to 1983 and continued through 17 NFL seasons—he expressed gratitude for the opportunities and accomplishments that defined his path as a pioneering quarterback.[56][57]Legacy and Impact
Professional Accomplishments
Warren Moon stands as the first quarterback to amass over 70,000 passing yards in professional football across the CFL and NFL, totaling 70,553 yards with 21,228 in the CFL and 49,325 in the NFL.[58] This remarkable achievement underscored his versatility and dominance in two leagues, setting a benchmark for longevity and productivity that surpassed contemporaries like Brett Favre's NFL total at the time.[59] In the NFL, Moon led the league in passing yards twice, in 1990 with 4,689 yards—setting the single-season record for completions (362)—and in 1991 with 4,690 yards, when he also set records for completions (404) and attempts (655).[60] These performances highlighted his role in pioneering high-volume passing offenses during the late 1980s and early 1990s, contributing to the evolution of the run-and-shoot system.[1] Moon earned nine Pro Bowl selections across his 17-year NFL career, reflecting consistent excellence as a starter who compiled 102 wins against 101 losses.[1] His 102 victories as a starter placed him among the most successful quarterbacks of his era, particularly considering the physical demands and defensive schemes of the time that limited aerial production compared to modern standards.[40] As a trailblazing African American quarterback, Moon's success paved the way for subsequent others by challenging racial stereotypes and demonstrating elite arm talent and decision-making in professional leagues.[25] His career passer rating of 80.9, while modest by today's metrics, was competitive within the pass-heavy but interception-prone environment of the 1980s and 1990s, where he ranked among the top performers in adjusted yards per attempt at 6.55.[61] Moon's efficiency, evidenced by leading the NFL in completion percentage in 1991 at 61.7%, helped normalize Black quarterbacks as franchise leaders.[62]Influence on Quarterbacks
Warren Moon's journey as a quarterback in the 1970s exemplified overcoming entrenched racial biases in professional football, where he went undrafted in the 1978 NFL Draft due to discriminatory perceptions that African American players lacked the intelligence for the position.[25] Instead, he signed with the Edmonton Eskimos in the Canadian Football League (CFL), where he led the team to five consecutive Grey Cup championships from 1978 to 1982, amassing over 21,000 passing yards and 144 touchdowns during his tenure.[1] This success forced NFL teams to reconsider their prejudices, leading to his signing with the Houston Oilers in 1984 as the league's highest-paid player at the time, where he became a nine-time Pro Bowler and threw for over 49,000 yards.[63] Moon's achievements directly paved the way for subsequent African American quarterbacks, including Randall Cunningham, who revolutionized the dual-threat style in the late 1980s, and Donovan McNabb, who credited Moon, along with figures like Cunningham, for opening doors during his pre-draft preparations in 1999.[64] Post-retirement, Moon has actively mentored emerging quarterbacks, emphasizing relentless work ethic and football intelligence as keys to longevity and success. He has counseled players such as Cam Newton on navigating racial biases and maintaining composure under pressure, drawing from his own experiences of facing abuse at the University of Washington and in early NFL opportunities.[10] He has also provided advice to Tennessee Titans rookie Cam Ward, the No. 1 overall pick in the 2025 NFL Draft.[65] His mentorship underscores a philosophy that quarterbacks must outwork everyone on the team to lead effectively, a principle he applied throughout his 23-year professional career.[66] Media portrayals of Moon's career often center on his unyielding self-belief as a catalyst for breaking barriers, as explored in a 2025 Go Long feature by Tyler Dunne, which details the mental burden of racism he endured while projecting calm leadership on the field.[63] This narrative has inspired books and articles examining his perseverance, positioning him as a symbol of quiet determination against systemic doubt. Moon has contributed to NFL diversity discussions by advocating for incentives that create more opportunities for African American coaches and executives, viewing them as essential steps forward in addressing ongoing inequities.[67] His efforts align with broader impacts, as the number of Black starting quarterbacks has surged from one of the few when he entered the NFL in 1984 to a record 16 in Week 1 of the 2025 season, representing half the league.[68] In Canadian football, Moon remains an enduring icon, inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 2001 and the College Football Hall of Fame in 2017 for his role in the Eskimos' dynasty and for shattering racial barriers in the CFL as one of its most dominant passers.[69] His legacy there endures as a testament to excellence transcending borders, influencing generations of players in a league that provided him his first professional platform.[24]Post-Retirement Activities
Broadcasting Career
After retiring from professional football in 2001, Warren Moon transitioned into broadcasting, leveraging his extensive experience as a quarterback to provide insightful analysis. In 2004, he joined the Seattle Seahawks radio broadcast team as the color commentator, partnering with play-by-play announcer Steve Raible for regular season games.[70] His role with the Seahawks, where he had played from 1997 to 1998, allowed him to draw on firsthand knowledge of the team's strategies and personnel.[71] Moon expanded his media presence beyond local broadcasts, serving as a studio analyst for NFL Network and contributing to SiriusXM NFL Radio, where he offered commentary on league-wide topics.[72] He also worked on national Monday Night Football radio broadcasts, providing color analysis for Westwood One.[72] These roles highlighted his expertise in dissecting passing schemes, often referencing evolutions from his own era to modern NFL offenses. His playing career, marked by leading the league in passing yards twice and earning nine Pro Bowl selections, enhanced his credibility in breaking down quarterback decision-making and offensive innovations.[1] In December 2017, Moon took an indefinite leave of absence from the Seahawks radio booth following a sexual harassment lawsuit filed by a former executive assistant at his sports marketing firm, Sports 1 Marketing. The suit alleged unwanted advances, including inappropriate text messages and shared hotel accommodations during business trips, which Moon denied, claiming the accuser had demanded $3.5 million in a proposed settlement.[73] The case was settled out of court in August 2019.[74] This incident led to his departure from the Seahawks broadcast team, ending a 14-year tenure.[75] Following the 2017 events, Moon shifted to independent media outlets and podcasts, focusing on quarterback development and mentorship. He has appeared on shows like the Minnesota Vikings Podcast and Go Long Podcast, discussing barriers for Black quarterbacks and advising emerging talents such as Cam Newton, Russell Wilson, and, more recently, Tennessee Titans rookie Cam Ward on footwork, reads, and adapting to pro schemes.[76][77] His analyses emphasize conceptual breakdowns of modern passing concepts, such as RPOs and spread offenses, informed by his Hall of Fame career.[78]Philanthropy and Business
Following his retirement from professional football, Warren Moon established the Crescent Moon Foundation in 1989, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization dedicated to supporting the educational pursuits of children in need who demonstrate commitment to their communities.[79] The foundation awards approximately 10 scholarships annually to high school students excelling in academics, leadership, and community service, with Moon personally funding numerous college scholarships over the years, including dedicated funds at his alma mater, Hamilton High School, and the University of Washington.[1] These efforts reflect Moon's long-standing commitment to empowering underserved youth through education, drawing from his own experiences overcoming early barriers in sports and academics.[1] Moon has also actively supported organizations like the Boys & Girls Clubs of America, particularly in the Seattle area where he played for the Seahawks, by participating in fundraising events and speaking on the importance of mentorship for young athletes.[80] In Houston, during his tenure with the Oilers, and later in Seattle, he contributed to United Way initiatives, including volunteering to upgrade school playgrounds with United Way of King County to promote safe play spaces for children.[81] In the business realm, Moon co-founded Sports 1 Marketing in 2010 with executive David Meltzer, a global sports and entertainment marketing firm that represents athletes and facilitates endorsements, branding, and media opportunities.[82] The company has grown into a prominent agency, leveraging Moon's industry expertise to manage high-profile clients and ventures, including a planned public merger in 2016 to expand its reach.[83] Moon frequently engages in speaking appearances, delivering keynotes on leadership, personal accountability, and diversity in sports, often highlighting his trailblazing role as one of the first African American quarterbacks to achieve sustained NFL success.[84] These talks emphasize the value of strong mentors and resilience, inspiring audiences in corporate, educational, and athletic settings.[85]Recent Developments
In April 2025, Pro Football Hall of Famer Warren Moon un-retired his No. 1 jersey with the Tennessee Titans to allow rookie quarterback Cam Ward, the team's top draft pick, to wear it, a gesture symbolizing mentorship and the passing of leadership to the next generation of Black quarterbacks.[86] Moon surprised Ward during his introductory press conference on April 25, expressing confidence in Ward's potential to build a lasting legacy with the number, and has since committed to a hands-on advisory role in Ward's development, including regular consultations on technique and game preparation.[87] This involvement extends Moon's post-retirement contributions as an informal NFL advisor, a role he has maintained since 2017 through collaborations with teams and quarterback prospects.[63] Moon has continued making frequent podcast and media appearances to discuss quarterback evolution and NFL trends, including a September 2025 episode on the "Live Life by Design" podcast where he reflected on leadership lessons from his career.[88] In October 2025, he joined the "Go Long" podcast to elaborate on mentoring Ward and the power of self-belief in overcoming barriers, drawing parallels to his own path.[89] In November 2025, Moon appeared on the "On the Record" podcast on November 14, discussing his 1993 Houston Oilers comeback season and broader career insights. He also participated in a charity golf event on November 6 with the Brothers In Arms Foundation, supporting the Astros Foundation's Birdies For Charity program.[90][91] Regarding modern quarterback debates, Moon commented in a January 2023 interview on the Super Bowl matchup between Patrick Mahomes and Jalen Hurts, expressing pride in the progress of Black quarterbacks and praising Mahomes' poise under pressure as a key factor in his success.[92] He reiterated similar sentiments in February 2025, highlighting Mahomes' decision-making and arm strength as traits that position him to surpass even Tom Brady if he secures another championship.[93] No major health issues have been reported for Moon, who at age 68 remains active in community events, such as serving as honorary captain for the University of Washington's football game against UC Davis in September 2025, where he reflected on his Huskies tenure and its role in launching his professional journey.[94] In various 2025 media reflections, including podcasts and interviews, Moon has discussed the nearing 50-year mark since his college debut in 1975, emphasizing his enduring influence on quarterback diversity and the satisfaction of seeing players like Ward carry forward that legacy.[95]Career Statistics
CFL Statistics
Warren Moon played six seasons with the Edmonton Eskimos in the Canadian Football League from 1978 to 1983, primarily as the starting quarterback after serving as a backup in his rookie year. During this time, he amassed 21,228 passing yards and 144 touchdowns on 1,369 completions out of 2,382 attempts for a 57.5% completion rate, while throwing 77 interceptions. His passer rating stood at 93.8. Moon also showcased mobility as a rusher, accumulating 1,700 yards on 330 carries with 16 touchdowns.[96][1] Moon's postseason contributions were significant, as he helped lead the Eskimos to five consecutive Grey Cup victories from 1978 to 1982. In 13 playoff games, he passed for 2,941 yards and 20 touchdowns. Across his five Grey Cup appearances, Moon threw for 1,370 yards and 10 touchdowns, earning Most Valuable Player honors on offense in 1980 and 1982.[1] The following tables summarize Moon's regular season passing and rushing statistics by year with the Eskimos.Passing Statistics
| Year | Games | Attempts | Completions | Completion % | Yards | Touchdowns | Interceptions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1978 | 6 | 173 | 89 | 51.4 | 1,112 | 5 | 7 |
| 1979 | 16 | 274 | 149 | 54.4 | 2,382 | 20 | 12 |
| 1980 | 16 | 331 | 181 | 54.7 | 3,127 | 25 | 11 |
| 1981 | 16 | 378 | 237 | 62.7 | 3,959 | 27 | 12 |
| 1982 | 18 | 562 | 333 | 59.3 | 5,000 | 36 | 16 |
| 1983 | 16 | 664 | 380 | 57.2 | 5,648 | 31 | 19 |
| Total | 94 | 2,382 | 1,369 | 57.5 | 21,228 | 144 | 77 |
Rushing Statistics
| Year | Games | Carries | Yards | Yards per Carry | Touchdowns |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1978 | 6 | 30 | 114 | 3.8 | 1 |
| 1979 | 16 | 56 | 150 | 2.7 | 2 |
| 1980 | 16 | 55 | 352 | 6.4 | 3 |
| 1981 | 16 | 50 | 298 | 6.0 | 3 |
| 1982 | 18 | 54 | 259 | 4.8 | 4 |
| 1983 | 16 | 85 | 527 | 6.2 | 3 |
| Total | 94 | 330 | 1,700 | 5.2 | 16 |
NFL Regular Season Statistics
Warren Moon's NFL regular season career, spanning 1984 to 2000 across four teams, showcased his prolific passing ability, as he completed 3,988 of 6,823 attempts for 49,325 yards, 291 touchdowns, and 233 interceptions, resulting in a career passer rating of 80.9.[40] He also demonstrated mobility as a quarterback, rushing 543 times for 1,736 yards and 22 touchdowns.[97] Moon's statistical output varied by team, with the majority amassed during his tenure with the Houston Oilers from 1984 to 1993, where he threw for 33,685 yards and 196 touchdowns in 141 games.[40] With the Minnesota Vikings from 1994 to 1996, he added 10,102 passing yards and 58 touchdowns over 39 games.[40] In two seasons with the Seattle Seahawks (1997-1998), Moon passed for 5,310 yards and 36 touchdowns in 25 appearances.[40] His career concluded with the Kansas City Chiefs in 1999 and 2000, completing 16 of 37 passes for 228 yards, 1 touchdown, and 1 interception in 3 games.[40] Among his peak performances, Moon's 1990 season stands out, when he threw for 4,689 yards and 33 touchdowns on 362 completions in 584 attempts, earning a 96.8 passer rating while leading the NFL in passing yards, touchdowns, attempts, and completions. The following year, in 1991, he topped the league again in passing yards (4,690) and attempts (655), with 23 touchdowns and an 81.7 rating. Moon also led the NFL in passing attempts in 1994 (601) and in passing yards in 1997 (3,678).| Year | Team | G | Cmp | Att | Yds | TD | Int | Rate | Rush Yds | Rush TD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | HOU | 16 | 259 | 450 | 3,338 | 12 | 14 | 76.9 | 211 | 1 |
| 1985 | HOU | 14 | 200 | 377 | 2,709 | 15 | 19 | 68.5 | 130 | 0 |
| 1986 | HOU | 15 | 256 | 488 | 3,489 | 13 | 26 | 62.3 | 157 | 2 |
| 1987 | HOU | 12 | 184 | 368 | 2,806 | 21 | 18 | 74.2 | 112 | 3 |
| 1988 | HOU | 11 | 160 | 294 | 2,327 | 17 | 8 | 88.4 | 88 | 5 |
| 1989 | HOU | 16 | 280 | 464 | 3,631 | 23 | 14 | 88.9 | 268 | 4 |
| 1990 | HOU | 15 | 362 | 584 | 4,689 | 33 | 13 | 96.8 | 215 | 2 |
| 1991 | HOU | 16 | 404 | 655 | 4,690 | 23 | 21 | 81.7 | 68 | 2 |
| 1992 | HOU | 11 | 224 | 346 | 2,521 | 18 | 12 | 89.3 | 147 | 1 |
| 1993 | HOU | 15 | 303 | 520 | 3,485 | 21 | 21 | 75.2 | 145 | 1 |
| 1994 | MIN | 15 | 371 | 601 | 4,264 | 18 | 19 | 79.9 | 55 | 0 |
| 1995 | MIN | 16 | 377 | 606 | 4,228 | 33 | 14 | 91.5 | 82 | 0 |
| 1996 | MIN | 8 | 134 | 247 | 1,610 | 7 | 9 | 68.7 | 6 | 0 |
| 1997 | SEA | 15 | 313 | 528 | 3,678 | 25 | 16 | 83.7 | 40 | 1 |
| 1998 | SEA | 10 | 145 | 258 | 1,632 | 11 | 8 | 76.6 | 10 | 0 |
| 1999 | KC | 1 | 1 | 3 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 57.6 | 0 | 0 |
| 2000 | KC | 2 | 15 | 34 | 208 | 1 | 1 | 61.9 | 2 | 0 |
NFL Postseason Statistics
Warren Moon appeared in 10 NFL postseason games over his career, starting all of them and finishing with a 3-7 record as the starting quarterback. In those games, he completed 259 of 403 passes for 2,870 yards, throwing 17 touchdowns and 14 interceptions while achieving a 64.3% completion percentage and an 84.9 passer rating. His average of 287 passing yards per game highlighted his role in high-output offenses, but key turnovers contributed to several early exits, including multiple divisional round losses where he threw multiple interceptions.[40] Moon's deepest playoff run came in the divisional round, achieved three times with the Houston Oilers (1987, 1988, and 1991 seasons), but the team never reached the AFC Championship Game or the Super Bowl during his tenure. Notable performances included a 325-yard, three-touchdown effort in the 1991 divisional playoff loss to the Denver Broncos and a record-setting 36 completions for 371 yards and four touchdowns in the 1992 divisional round loss to the Buffalo Bills, despite the Oilers' infamous 35-3 halftime lead evaporating in overtime. His regular season form often carried into the playoffs, with the Oilers qualifying seven straight years from 1987 to 1993 under his leadership.[1][98] The following table provides a game-by-game breakdown of Moon's NFL postseason statistics:| Date | Round | Opponent | Result | Comp/Att | Yards | TD | INT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1988-01-03 | Wild Card | Seattle Seahawks | W 23-20 (OT) | 21/32 | 273 | 1 | 1 |
| 1988-01-10 | Divisional | Denver Broncos | L 10-34 | 24/43 | 264 | 1 | 2 |
| 1988-12-24 | Wild Card | Cleveland Browns | W 24-23 | 16/26 | 213 | 1 | 3 |
| 1989-01-01 | Divisional | Buffalo Bills | L 10-17 | 17/33 | 240 | 0 | 1 |
| 1989-12-31 | Wild Card | Pittsburgh Steelers | L 23-26 (OT) | 29/48 | 315 | 2 | 0 |
| 1991-12-29 | Wild Card | New York Jets | W 17-10 | 28/40 | 271 | 2 | 1 |
| 1992-01-04 | Divisional | Denver Broncos | L 24-26 | 27/36 | 325 | 3 | 1 |
| 1993-01-03 | Divisional | Buffalo Bills | L 38-41 (OT) | 36/50 | 371 | 4 | 2 |
| 1994-01-16 | Wild Card | Kansas City Chiefs | L 20-28 | 32/43 | 306 | 1 | 1 |
| 1995-01-01 | Wild Card | Chicago Bears | L 18-35 | 29/52 | 292 | 2 | 2 |
Franchise Records
Warren Moon holds several longstanding franchise records with the Houston Oilers/Tennessee Titans, where he played from 1984 to 1993. He remains the all-time leader in passing yards with 33,685, touchdowns with 196, and pass attempts with 4,546.[4][100] Moon also set the franchise mark for 300-yard passing games with 38 during his tenure, a testament to his consistent high-volume performances.[101] With the Edmonton Eskimos in the Canadian Football League from 1978 to 1983, Moon established a single-season passing yards record in 1983 with 5,648 yards, which was also a league milestone at the time, though later surpassed.[27] In Grey Cup play, he contributed to five consecutive championships (1978–1982) and earned MVP honors in 1980 and 1982, setting Edmonton records for passing efficiency and touchdowns in those victories, including 296 yards and three touchdowns in the 1980 Grey Cup win over the Ottawa Rough Riders.[27][1] Moon's brief stint with the Minnesota Vikings in 1994 and 1995 saw him set a then-franchise single-season passing yards record with 4,264 in 1994, leading the team to a 10-6 finish; this mark has since been exceeded by later quarterbacks like Daunte Culpepper and Kirk Cousins.[41] During his two seasons with the Seattle Seahawks (1997–1998), Moon achieved three 1,000-yard passing seasons across his career context but notably set single-season franchise records in 1997 with 3,678 passing yards and 313 completions, both of which highlighted his late-career productivity before being surpassed in subsequent years.[1] As of 2025, many of Moon's Oilers/Titans records remain intact despite the franchise's relocation to Tennessee and the passage of three decades, underscoring his dominance as the program's most prolific passer.[4] His Edmonton career totals, including 21,228 passing yards, continue to rank among the Eskimos/Elks' all-time leaders.Awards and Honors
CFL Awards
During his tenure with the Edmonton Eskimos in the Canadian Football League (CFL), Warren Moon received several prestigious awards recognizing his exceptional performance as a quarterback. These honors highlighted his pivotal role in the team's success, including five consecutive Grey Cup championships from 1978 to 1982.[1] Moon was named the Grey Cup Most Outstanding Offensive Player in 1980, where he threw for 325 yards and two touchdowns in Edmonton's 48-21 victory over the Ottawa Rough Riders. He earned the same distinction in 1982, completing 15 of 24 passes for 232 yards and three touchdowns in a 32-16 win against the Toronto Argonauts.[102] In 1983, Moon's final CFL season, he was selected as a CFL All-Star and Western All-Star at quarterback. That year, he also won the Schenley Award as the league's Most Outstanding Player after leading the CFL with 5,648 passing yards and 31 touchdowns. Additionally, he received the Jeff Nicklin Memorial Trophy as the Western Division's Most Outstanding Player.[27]| Year | Award | Details |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | Grey Cup Most Outstanding Offensive Player | Edmonton Eskimos' championship performance[102] |
| 1982 | Grey Cup Most Outstanding Offensive Player | Edmonton Eskimos' championship performance[102] |
| 1982 | CFL All-Star (Quarterback) | League-wide recognition |
| 1983 | CFL All-Star (Quarterback) | League-wide recognition[27] |
| 1983 | Western All-Star (Quarterback) | Division recognition[27] |
| 1983 | Schenley Most Outstanding Player | League leader in passing stats[27] |
| 1983 | Jeff Nicklin Memorial Trophy | Western Division Most Outstanding Player[27] |
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