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Campingaz
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Campingaz, formerly Camping Gaz, is a brand of products with compressed, mixed butane/propane[1] gas supplied in small, lightweight, disposable canisters and larger, refillable cylinders[2] designed for use as a fuel while camping and caravanning. The fuel gas is compressed to a liquid and sold in characteristic blue metal containers. The brand name is also used on appliances manufactured for use with the gas, namely cookers, lanterns, heaters, grills, refrigerators, etc., as well as more general camping equipment, such as sleeping bags.
Key Information
Company history
[edit]Early history
[edit]The Camping Gaz company was founded in France in 1949.[3] Introducing a small, blue, refillable gas cylinder, directly fitted with special stoves and Welsbach mantle lanterns, the company rapidly expanded to foreign markets. Starting in 1952, gas lighting and gas burner stoves were offered for campers. The company's first portable stove, named "Bleuet",[4] was released three years later.
Late 20th century
[edit]In 1994, the first range of gas barbecues (the “Ranchero”) was released, becoming one of the first gas barbecue models to be built and sold in Europe. Soft coolers were also added to the company’s portfolio around this time.
In 1996, the company was acquired by the Coleman Company,[5] specialists in outdoor recreation in the United States. In order to expand production capacities, the company moved its barbecue production to the Italian manufacturing facility CGIT in 1997, which produces the majority of thermoelectric and passive hard-shell coolers. A year later, the brand name was changed to Campingaz.
Contemporary history
[edit]In 2005, the company was acquired by Jarden Corporation. Due to the growth of gas grilling in Europe, the Campingaz barbecue range was relaunched in 2014 with new 3 and 4 Series barbecues. Jarden Corporation was acquired by Newell Rubbermaid in April 2016 and Newell Brands was founded. The following year, the company launched its premium gas barbecue collection, the Master Series.
Sizes and availability
[edit]
The small disposable gas canisters are constructed of thin metal and typically used in portable camping stoves, small cooking rings and gas lamps. Inserting an original Campingaz canister into the device pierces it and, once the appliance's valve is opened, allows the fuel gas to flow. Pierceable canisters must be completely empty before they are removed from the appliance, otherwise the remaining gas will escape and become a fire hazard. There is also a range of "Plus" self-sealing valve-type canisters, such as the CV 300 Plus, which can be disconnected and reconnected when not empty when they are fitted to compatible devices with the Easy Clic plus connection.
Larger refillable gas cylinders come in three sizes. The 901 cylinder contains 0.454 kilograms (1.00 lb) of gas in a 161 mm (6.3 in) high cylinder with a 110 mm (4.3 in) diameter, the 904 contains 1.81 kg (4.0 lb) in a 188 mm (7.4 in) high cylinder with a 202 mm (8.0 in) diameter, and the 907 (the largest commonly used size) contains 2.72 kg (6.0 lb) in a 250 mm (9.8 in) high cylinder with a 202 mm (8.0 in) diameter.[2] They are self-resealing, so they need not be empty when disconnected. The cylinders are fitted with an M16x1.5 internal screw thread[6] onto which a specific Campingaz pressure regulator is connected (or on recent installations a pigtail hose leading to the regulator). This is followed by the appliance (lamp, cooker burners etc.) attached either by a short rigid pipe or a longer flexible hose. These are typically used for appliances like multi-ring cookers, gas refrigerators, grills or heaters and are frequently used in boats, caravans and motorhomes in Europe.
References
[edit]- ^ motorcaravanning.com Neill & Dilys King (2005). "Bottled Gas or LPG". Archived from the original on 2019-08-06. Retrieved 2006-08-01.
- ^ a b Coleman EMEA (2001). "CAMPINGAZ". Retrieved 2006-08-03.
- ^ "Campingaz history". Retrieved 2008-05-15.
- ^ "Camping Gaz Bleuet S200 Single Burner Butane Gas Folding Camping Stove". eBay. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ^ "Coleman to buy". The New York Times. 1996-02-29. Retrieved 2008-05-15.
- ^ Coleman EMEA. "Butane Camping Gaz - 29mb - Low Pressure Calor Gas Regulator". Archived from the original on 2009-09-01. Retrieved 2009-03-15.
External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Campingaz.
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Campingaz
View on Grokipediafrom Grokipedia
History
Founding and Early Innovations
Campingaz was founded in 1949 by three French engineers—Gabriel Corlet, André Colomb, and René Sillon—in Oullins, a suburb of Lyon, France. The initiative arose from their shared experience during a family camping trip in the post-World War II era, where the lack of reliable portable cooking options highlighted a market gap for safe, convenient outdoor energy solutions. Initially established as DEOM (Dessin, Étude, Outillage, Mécanique), the company aimed to address the growing popularity of camping among Europeans seeking affordable recreation.[1][4] The debut product, the "Bidon Bleu" (Blue Canister), was a compact, refillable butane gas cylinder introduced shortly after founding, engineered for portability and safety in camping environments. Its blue steel design and standardized threading allowed for easy connection to appliances, marking a pivotal innovation in liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) for recreational use. This cylinder system emphasized durability and leak prevention through integrated valves, setting Campingaz apart from bulkier industrial gas options prevalent at the time.[1][5] Building on this foundation, Campingaz developed compatible appliances, culminating in the 1955 launch of the "Bleuet" portable stove—a single-burner model that paired seamlessly with the Bidon Bleu and quickly gained iconic status for its simplicity and robust performance in outdoor conditions. The company concentrated on compressed butane and butane/propane mixtures optimized for camping, incorporating early safety enhancements like self-sealing valves to ensure automatic shutoff and minimize accident risks during transport or refilling. By the mid-1950s, these innovations facilitated rapid market adoption across Europe, with the establishment of an extensive refill station network to guarantee fuel accessibility for campers and holidaymakers.[6][7][1]Expansion in the Late 20th Century
During the 1970s and 1980s, Campingaz significantly diversified its product offerings, building on the foundational Bidon Bleu cylinder introduced in 1949 by expanding into a broader range of gas-powered appliances compatible with its proprietary butane-propane system.[6] Key innovations included the launch of advanced stoves such as the Instaflam backpacking model in 1974 and the Club 300 single-burner stove, alongside lanterns like the Belvedere series, portable refrigerators via the Isotherm absorption cooling range introduced in 1977, and compact heaters designed for tent and caravan use.[6][8] These developments were supported by plant expansions in Lyon, where employee numbers grew by 200 following acquisition by Crédit Lyonnais in 1970, enabling increased production capacity.[5] A major aspect of Campingaz's late 20th-century growth was the establishment of a pan-European distribution network, which by the 1980s included partnerships with Butagaz and Primagaz after their 1982 acquisition of the company, facilitating widespread availability of refillable cylinders.[5] Refill stations became integral to campsites, outdoor retailers, and service points across the continent, with exchange programs ensuring users could easily obtain full cylinders at over 14,000 locations by the 1990s, solidifying Campingaz's position as Europe's leading gas distribution provider for outdoor activities.[9][10] In 1994, Campingaz marked a pivotal innovation with the launch of the Ranchero series, one of the first portable gas barbecues manufactured in Europe, designed in-house at its Lyon facility and emphasizing ease of use for outdoor family gatherings.[6] This product shifted the company's focus toward versatile cooking solutions, complementing its existing appliance ecosystem while highlighting portability and quick setup features that appealed to recreational users. The emphasis on affordable, lightweight designs in these products drove widespread adoption among campers, festival-goers, and outdoor enthusiasts throughout Europe during the 1970s to 1990s, as the integrated gas system allowed seamless use across stoves, lighting, cooling, and heating without specialized adapters.[1] However, this period also presented challenges, particularly in adapting to disparate national regulations on gas storage and transport, culminating in compliance with the European Union's Gas Appliances Directive (90/396/EEC) adopted in 1990, which harmonized safety standards for gaseous fuel appliances effective from 1995 and required modifications to cylinder valves and appliance certifications.[11]Acquisitions and Modern Developments
In 1996, the Coleman Company acquired a majority stake in Campingaz from Butagaz, integrating the French brand into its broader portfolio of U.S.-based outdoor recreation products to enhance its European presence.[12] This move allowed Coleman to leverage Campingaz's expertise in portable gas solutions while expanding production capabilities for camping equipment across international markets.[13] Ownership transitioned further when Jarden Corporation acquired Coleman in 2005 through its purchase of American Household, Inc., for $745.6 million, incorporating Campingaz into Jarden's growing consumer goods empire.[14] In 2016, Jarden merged with Newell Rubbermaid to form Newell Brands, a $16 billion entity, where Campingaz continues as a subsidiary with a primary focus on the European market for outdoor products.[15] The Master Series of barbecues was launched in 2017, introducing advanced features such as ignition systems and modular designs to improve usability and cooking performance for outdoor enthusiasts.[16] Throughout the 2010s, Campingaz emphasized sustainability by developing refillable R-series cylinders, like the R904 and R907 models, which use balanced butane mixtures and support recycling programs to reduce environmental impact.[17] As of 2025, Campingaz remains a key brand under Newell Brands, driving innovation in portable outdoor solutions with a robust foothold in Europe, where it caters to camping and barbecue needs through reliable, user-focused products.[3]Products
Gas Cylinders and Fuels
Campingaz's primary fuels consist of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) mixtures, predominantly combining butane and propane for portable outdoor applications. Butane provides stable performance in moderate temperatures, while propane enhances vaporization and pressure in colder conditions, ensuring reliable ignition and output down to 5°C.[18][19] These blends are compressed into lightweight containers, with common ratios including 80% butane and 20% propane for versatile use, or 70% butane and 30% propane for balanced energy.[20][21] Disposable canisters from Campingaz are designed for single-use in compact appliances, featuring small, portable formats with either pierceable or self-sealing valves. The CV 300 Plus cartridge, for example, holds 240 grams of an 80/20 butane-propane mix and employs an Easy Clic Plus system for quick, quarter-turn connections.[22][23] Earlier models like the C 206 (190 grams) use pierceable designs compliant with EN 417:2012 standards, minimizing gas release in case of damage.[24] These canisters prioritize convenience, with resealable valves allowing disconnection even when partially used, and are constructed from puncture-resistant steel for safe transport.[22][25] Refillable cylinders offer larger capacities for extended use, featuring durable blue steel construction and screw-on valves for repeated refilling. The 901 model provides approximately 0.45 kg of butane or butane-propane mix, suitable for short trips, while the 904 holds 1.81 kg and the 907 up to 2.72 kg, both filled with a 60/40 butane-propane blend for consistent performance.[26][27][20] These cylinders include integrated pressure regulators to maintain stable output and are certified for safety under European standards, enabling safe storage and reuse over years.[22][28] The evolution of Campingaz gas cylinders began in 1949 with the introduction of the "Bidon Bleu," a pioneering small, blue, portable refillable butane cylinder that revolutionized outdoor cooking by providing a safe, compact alternative to liquid fuels.[1] Subsequent developments incorporated advanced materials for puncture resistance and enhanced valve systems, evolving from basic butane containers to modern mixtures optimized for cold-weather reliability.[22] By the late 20th century, these cylinders featured child-resistant locks and improved sealing to meet evolving safety regulations.[19] Safety innovations in Campingaz cylinders include patented valve technologies that trap residual gas during disconnection, preventing leaks and potential explosions in outdoor settings.[29] Built-in pressure relief mechanisms and leak detection features ensure compliance with EN standards, while the use of high-quality, European-manufactured steel reduces rupture risks.[22][24] These elements, combined with rigorous quality controls in Lyon, France, underscore the cylinders' reputation for reliability in diverse environmental conditions.[22]Cooking and Heating Appliances
Campingaz has developed a diverse lineup of cooking and heating appliances designed for outdoor use, emphasizing portability, reliability, and user-friendly operation. These products, powered by the company's proprietary gas systems, cater to campers, hikers, and backyard grillers, evolving from simple post-war necessities to advanced tools with enhanced efficiency.[30] The company's stoves represent a cornerstone of its offerings, beginning with the iconic Bleuet model introduced in 1955 as a single-burner camping stove paired with the innovative C206 pierceable cartridge. This compact design allowed for easy boiling and cooking in remote settings, marking a significant advancement in portable outdoor cooking during the post-war era. Modern iterations, such as the Bleuet 206 Plus, retain the classic form while incorporating integrated windshields to protect flames from wind, ensuring stable performance in varied conditions. In 2024, Campingaz expanded its Camping Kitchen 2 series with the Maxi model, offering enhanced portability for two-burner setups.[6][31][32] Contemporary multi-burner stoves, like the Camping Kitchen 2 series, feature two independent burners with piezo ignition for matchless lighting, enabling simultaneous preparation of multiple dishes. These models offer simmer control through adjustable flame settings, allowing precise heat regulation from high boils to low simmers, and boast quick setup times under five minutes for efficient campsite meal preparation. Built with robust painted steel and enamel components, they provide durability for rugged outdoor environments, withstanding frequent transport and exposure to elements.[33][34] In the barbecue category, Campingaz pioneered gas-powered models in Europe with the Ranchero launched in 1994, an in-house designed grill that shifted consumers from charcoal to convenient propane-based cooking. This early model emphasized even heating and ease of use, setting the stage for subsequent innovations. By 2016, the Master Series introduced advanced features, including cast aluminum burners for superior heat retention and distribution, along with integrated side tables for accessory placement during extended grilling sessions. These barbecues incorporate the Blue Flame Power System, which uses shaped burners to minimize flare-ups and promote uniform cooking temperatures across the surface.[6][35][36] Campingaz also produces portable gas heaters suitable for tent use, such as the Blue Cat model, a compact, flameless device that provides targeted warmth without open flames, enhancing safety in enclosed spaces. Complementing these are gas lanterns like the Lumostar Plus PZ, which offer adjustable brightness from 10 to 80 watts via a stepless control knob, allowing users to customize illumination for reading or general campsite lighting. All these appliances are compatible with Campingaz's refillable cylinders, such as the R904, ensuring seamless fuel integration across the product line.[37] Key functionalities across Campingaz's cooking and heating range include piezo ignition for reliable starts in damp conditions, simmer controls for versatile cooking, and constructions prioritizing durability through materials like stainless steel and enamel coatings. Setup is streamlined, often requiring less than five minutes to assemble and ignite, making them ideal for spontaneous outdoor activities. The evolution from basic 1950s designs to today's high-efficiency models reflects a focus on reduced emissions through technologies like the Blue Flame system, which optimizes fuel combustion for cleaner, more even heating while maintaining power output.[33][38][36]Other Camping Equipment
Campingaz offers a variety of supplementary camping equipment designed to enhance comfort and convenience during outdoor activities, focusing on storage, lighting, and sleeping solutions that integrate seamlessly with its core gas-based systems. The company's refrigerators and coolers provide reliable food preservation options without relying on traditional electricity sources. Gas-powered refrigerators, such as the historical CT125N model, were three-way units operable on gas, 12V, or 240V, suitable for caravans and campsites.[39] Currently, Campingaz emphasizes thermo-electric coolers like the PowerChill 36L and Smart Cooler 20L/25L series, which run on 12V DC or AC power from vehicle batteries or portable generators, maintaining temperatures down to 5°C below ambient for off-grid use.[40] Passive coolers, including the Icetime Plus 26L/30L models and insulated cool bags like the Frozen FoodBag, utilize high-density foam insulation and compatible freeze packs to keep contents cool for up to 20 hours, ideal for day trips or short excursions.[41][42] For sleeping arrangements, Campingaz produces lightweight, weather-resistant sleeping bags and accessories tailored to varying outdoor conditions. Down-filled models, such as the Comfort Down -0°C sleeping bag, offer compact packing and insulation for temperatures down to freezing, making them suitable for backpacking or family camping.[43] These are frequently bundled in kits with portable stoves to create complete overnight setups. Complementary accessories include the Smart Quickbed Single, an inflatable airbed that provides elevated, comfortable support and deflates for easy transport.[44] Campingaz lanterns and lighting solutions deliver portable illumination for evening activities, distinct from heating appliances. Key models include the Lumo 206, which uses C206 pierceable cartridges, and the Lumostar Plus PZ, which uses CV Plus cartridges; both provide mantle-based lighting with outputs up to 80W. The Lumo 206 offers a burn time of over 5 hours per C206 cartridge (190g), featuring a stable base and protective glass mantle for durability, while the Lumostar Plus PZ exceeds 12 hours on a 470g CV Plus cartridge.[45][46][37] These products integrate effectively with Campingaz's gas systems; for instance, lanterns draw power from the same butane canisters as portable stoves, while coolers pair with stoves to form self-contained meal preparation and storage units for extended camping.[47]Availability and Standards
Product Sizes and Specifications
Campingaz offers a range of refillable gas cylinders in standardized sizes designed for portability and compatibility with outdoor appliances. The smallest model, the 901 cylinder, measures approximately 15 cm in height and 11 cm in diameter, with a capacity of 0.45 kg of butane gas, making it suitable for lightweight, short-term use such as lanterns or single-burner stoves.[48][49] The mid-sized 904 cylinder has dimensions of about 17 cm in height and 20 cm in diameter, holding 1.81 kg of butane for extended camping trips or small groups.[49][50] The largest, the 907 cylinder, stands at roughly 25 cm tall with a 20.3 cm diameter and contains 2.72 kg of butane, ideal for intensive or multi-day applications like larger grills.[51][52] These cylinders operate at low-pressure ratings compatible with standard regulators, typically around 50 mbar for butane applications, ensuring safe and efficient gas flow to connected devices.[53] Campingaz appliances, such as stoves and grills, feature lightweight designs for mobility; for instance, the classic Bleuet stove weighs approximately 0.37 kg, facilitating easy transport during hikes.[54] Grill models deliver heat outputs up to around 6,800 BTU, sufficient for cooking multiple servings on portable units like the Party Grill 400.[55] Fuel consumption varies by model but averages 145 g per hour per burner on dual setups, allowing for practical runtime on standard cylinders—such as over 18 hours on a full 907 for low-intensity use.[56] Campingaz products adhere to European compatibility standards, including EN 417 for cartridge valves, which ensures secure threading and interoperability with a wide array of portable gas appliances across the continent.[57] Cylinders meet general ISO 11119 guidelines for design and testing of refillable gas containers, promoting durability and safety in transport and storage.[58] Regional variations include propane-butane mixes in cylinders like the R904 and R907, optimized for reliable ignition and performance in cold weather or at higher altitudes where pure butane may underperform due to vapor pressure changes.[22] All Campingaz cylinders and appliances carry CE marking, certifying compliance with EU health, safety, and environmental protection requirements.[59] Additionally, they align with REACH regulations for safe handling and chemical composition of gases, minimizing risks during use and disposal.[60]| Cylinder Model | Height (cm) | Diameter (cm) | Capacity (kg butane) | Typical Use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 901 | 15 | 11 | 0.45 | Short trips, lanterns |
| 904 | 17 | 20 | 1.81 | Medium outings, stoves |
| 907 | 25 | 20.3 | 2.72 | Extended camping, grills |