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Doral Open
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The Doral Open was a professional golf tournament on the PGA Tour in the southeastern United States. It was played annually for 45 seasons, from 1962 to 2006, on the "Blue Monster" course at the Doral Golf Resort & Spa in Doral, Florida, a suburb west of Miami.
Key Information
The introduction of the FedEx Cup in 2007 caused a change in the PGA Tour schedule. The WGC-CA Championship, a World Golf Championship event co-sponsored by the PGA Tour, moved from October to March and took the Doral Open's spot on the schedule. This championship was also held at the Blue Monster course for the next decade; it was renamed the WGC-Cadillac Championship in 2011 and continued at Doral through 2016. The resort was sold in 2012 and became Trump National Doral Miami. The PGA Tour Latinoamérica development tour will host the season-ending Shell Championship in December 2018 on the Golden Palm course to continue the PGA Tour's tradition of hosting at Doral.[2]
History
[edit]The tournament was played at various points in March, and sometimes in late February. Both the tournament's title and sponsor changed over the years, and included Ford Motor Company, Genuity, Ryder, and Eastern Air Lines. The Doral Golf Resort & Spa was formerly known as the Doral Country Club and was the sister hotel to the famous Doral Hotel on the ocean in Miami Beach, Florida.
The tournament usually attracted one of the strongest fields on the PGA Tour outside of the major championships and the World Golf Championships. The champions at Doral include major winners Jack Nicklaus, Tom Weiskopf, Lee Trevino, Billy Casper, Raymond Floyd, Greg Norman, Hubert Green, Ben Crenshaw, Lanny Wadkins, Tom Kite, Nick Faldo, Ernie Els, Jim Furyk, and Tiger Woods.
In 2005, nine of the top ten players in the official world rankings participated. After an exciting final round duel with then-World Number 4 Phil Mickelson, Tiger Woods won by a shot to regain the number one ranking he had lost six months earlier to Vijay Singh, who finished in a tie for third.[3]
The 2006 Ford Championship at Doral marked the end of the Doral Open tournament and the field again included nine of the top ten in the world rankings. Woods repeated as champion, one-stroke ahead of runners-up Camilo Villegas and David Toms.[1]
The historical broadcaster of the event was CBS Sports. With the PGA Tour's first centralized TV deal in 1999, the Southern Swing, including Doral, was assigned to NBC Sports. NBC covered the event until its conclusion as a regular event, and continued for its ten years as a World Golf Championship.
Tournament highlights
[edit]- 1962: Billy Casper down by four shots with eight holes to go, comes back to win the inaugural version of the tournament. He beats Paul Bondeson by one shot.[4]
- 1964: Billy Casper becomes Doral's first repeat winner. He finishes one shot ahead of Jack Nicklaus.[5]
- 1965: Doug Sanders, winner the week before at the Pensacola Open, comes out victorious at Doral for the first time. He beats Bruce Devlin by one shot.[6]
- 1969: Tom Shaw holds on to win his first ever PGA Tour title by one shot over Tommy Aaron in spite of making both a triple bogey and a double bogey during the tournament's final nine holes.[7]
- 1973: Lee Trevino shoots a first round 64 on his way to a wire to wire victory. He finishes one shot ahead of Bruce Crampton and Tom Weiskopf.[8]
- 1976: Hubert Green shoots a tournament record 270 for 72 holes on his way to a six-shot win over Mark Hayes and Jack Nicklaus.[9]
- 1977: Andy Bean takes home his first Doral title on his 24th birthday. He edges David Graham by one shot.[10]
- 1978: Previously a three-time runner-up at Doral, Tom Weiskopf wins by one shot over Jack Nicklaus in spite of a final round 65 by the Golden Bear that included his holing out three wedge shots during the tournament's closing 18 holes.[11]
- 1979: Monday morning qualifier Mark McCumber wins by one shot over Bill Rogers.[12]
- 1980: Doral for the first time ever goes to sudden death to determine the winner. On the second playoff hole, Raymond Floyd chips in from just off the green to beat Jack Nicklaus.[13]
- 1981: Raymond Floyd becomes the first Doral champion to successfully defend his title. He wins by one shot over Keith Fergus and David Graham.[14]
- 1986: Andy Bean defeats Hubert Green on the fourth hole of a sudden death playoff to become Doral's first three-time winner.[15]
- 1988: Ben Crenshaw birdies the 72nd hole to win by one shot over Chip Beck and Mark McCumber.[16]
- 1990: Greg Norman shoots a final round 62. Then on the first hole of a sudden death playoff with Tim Simpson, Mark Calcavecchia, and Paul Azinger, he chips in for eagle to take home the title.[17]
- 1993: Greg Norman sets a new Doral record for 72 holes of 265 on his way to four stroke victory over Paul Azinger and Mark McCumber.[18]
- 1994: John Huston, playing most of the final 18 holes by himself after his player partner Fred Couples withdraws due to injury, wins by three shots over Brad Bryant and Billy Andrade.[19]
- 1999: Steve Elkington shoots a final round 64 to earn his second win at Doral. He edges Greg Kraft by one shot.[20]
- 2004: On the first hole of a sudden death playoff with Scott Verplank, Craig Parry wins by holing out a 7-iron from 176 yards.[21]
- 2006: In spite of bogeying the final two holes, Tiger Woods holds on to win Doral for the second consecutive year. He finishes one shot ahead of David Toms and Camilo Villegas.[22]
Winners
[edit]| Year | Winner | Score | To Par | Margin of victory |
Runner(s)-up | Winner's share ($) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ford Championship at Doral | |||||||
| 2006 | 268 | −20 | 1 stroke | 990,000 | |||
| 2005 | 264 | −24 | 1 stroke | 990,000 | |||
| 2004 | 271 | −17 | Playoff | 900,000 | |||
| 2003 | 271 | −17 | Playoff | 900,000 | |||
| Genuity Championship | |||||||
| 2002 | 271 | −17 | 2 strokes | 846,000 | |||
| 2001 | 270 | −18 | 2 strokes | 810,000 | |||
| Doral-Ryder Open | |||||||
| 2000 | 265 | −23 | 2 strokes | 540,000 | |||
| 1999 | 275 | −13 | 1 stroke | 540,000 | |||
| 1998 | 278 | −10 | 1 stroke | 360,000 | |||
| 1997 | 275 | −13 | 2 strokes | 324,000 | |||
| 1996 | 269 | −19 | 2 strokes | 324,000 | |||
| 1995 | 273 | −15 | 1 stroke | 270,000 | |||
| 1994 | 274 | −14 | 3 strokes | 252,000 | |||
| 1993 | 265 | −23 | 4 strokes | 252,000 | |||
| 1992 | 271 | −17 | 2 strokes | 252,000 | |||
| 1991 | 276 | −12 | Playoff | 252,000 | |||
| 1990 | 273 | −15 | Playoff | 252,000 | |||
| 1989 | 275 | −13 | 1 stroke | 234,000 | |||
| 1988 | 274 | −14 | 1 stroke | 180,000 | |||
| 1987 | 277 | −11 | 3 strokes | 180,000 | |||
| Doral-Eastern Open | |||||||
| 1986 | 276 | −12 | Playoff | 90,000 | |||
| 1985 | 284 | −4 | 1 stroke | 72,000 | |||
| 1984 | 272 | −16 | 2 strokes | 72,000 | |||
| 1983 | 271 | −17 | 5 strokes | 54,000 | |||
| 1982 | 278 | −10 | 1 stroke | 54,000 | |||
| 1981 | 273 | −15 | 1 stroke | 45,000 | |||
| 1980 | 279 | −9 | Playoff | 45,000 | |||
| 1979 | 279 | −9 | 1 stroke | 45,000 | |||
| 1978 | 272 | −16 | 1 stroke | 40,000 | |||
| 1977 | 277 | −11 | 1 stroke | 40,000 | |||
| 1976 | 270 | −18 | 6 strokes | 40,000 | |||
| 1975 | 276 | −12 | 3 strokes | 30,000 | |||
| 1974 | 272 | −16 | 1 stroke | 30,000 | |||
| 1973 | 276 | −12 | 1 stroke | 30,000 | |||
| 1972 | 276 | −12 | 2 strokes | 30,000 | |||
| Doral-Eastern Open Invitational | |||||||
| 1971 | 275 | −13 | 1 stroke | 30,000 | |||
| 1970 | 279 | −9 | 4 strokes | 30,000 | |||
| Doral Open Invitational | |||||||
| 1969 | 276 | −12 | 1 stroke | 30,000 | |||
| 1968 | 275 | −13 | 1 stroke | 20,000 | |||
| 1967 | 275 | −9 | 1 stroke | 20,000 | |||
| 1966 | 278 | −10 | 1 stroke | 20,000 | |||
| 1965 | 274 | −14 | 1 stroke | 11,000 | |||
| 1964 | 277 | −11 | 1 stroke | 7,500 | |||
| Doral C.C. Open Invitational | |||||||
| 1963 | 283 | −5 | 1 stroke | 9,000 | |||
| 1962 | 283 | −5 | 1 stroke | 9,000 | |||
References
[edit]- ^ a b Ferguson, Doug (March 6, 2006). "Woods gets exactly what he needs to win again at Doral". Eugene Register-Guard. Oregon. Associated Press. p. D1.
- ^ "PGA Tour Latinoamérica moves season-ending tournament to Doral, Florida". PGA Tour. October 17, 2018.
- ^ "Tiger wins a close deal at Doral". Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. March 7, 2005. p. C4.
- ^ Casper wins $9,000
- ^ Billy Casper wins 7,500 in Doral Open
- ^ Sanders picks up $11,000 at Doral
- ^ Likeable Tom Shaw victor in Doral Open golf tourney
- ^ Trevino cures putting woes to capture Doral
- ^ Hubert Green runs away with Doral
- ^ Newcomer Andy Bean winner in Doral golf
- ^ Routine Greatness
- ^ Rookie Mark McCumber collects victory in Doral-Eastern Open
- ^ Ray outshoots Jack at the O.K. Doral
- ^ Ray Floyd repeats Doral win
- ^ Green's collapse gives Bean Doral win
- ^ Crenshaw hangs tough for one-shot win at Doral
- ^ Diaz, Jamnie (March 5, 1990). "Norman Beats 3 In Doral Playoff". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 7, 2018.
- ^ Doral field devoured by Norman
- ^ Huston goes it alone to win Doral Open
- ^ Elkington rallies at Doral
- ^ Parry holes out to win at Doral[permanent dead link]
- ^ Woods defends Doral title
External links
[edit]Doral Open
View on GrokipediaHistory
Origins and early years (1962–1969)
The Doral Country Club Open Invitational was founded in 1962 by real estate developer Alfred Kaskel to promote his newly opened Doral Country Club resort in Miami, Florida, transforming swampland into a luxury destination featuring three golf courses and a hotel.[5] Kaskel, who had purchased the 2,400-acre site in 1952 with his wife Doris, named the property after their first names and invested heavily in its launch, including personally funding a substantial tournament purse to attract elite players and boost visibility.[2] The event quickly established itself as a key PGA Tour stop in the resort's inaugural year, capitalizing on Miami's growing appeal as a winter golf haven for professionals and spectators alike.[6] The inaugural tournament took place from March 15 to 18, 1962, on the resort's newly designed Blue Monster course, drawing an invitation-only field of top professionals that included future legends such as Jack Nicklaus, Arnold Palmer, Ben Hogan, and Sam Snead.[2] Billy Casper claimed victory with a total score of 283 (5-under par), edging out Paul Bonderson by one stroke in a dramatic finish; the event offered a $50,000 purse, with $10,000 going to the winner, marking one of the larger prizes on the early-season tour.[2][1] Strong initial attendance reflected Miami's allure as a sunny escape, with local media coverage and early television broadcasts on stations like WTVJ enhancing its prestige from the outset.[5] In its early years, the tournament solidified its reputation through competitive fields featuring major champions and rising stars, fostering intense rivalries on the challenging Blue Monster layout designed by Dick Wilson, known for its long par-4s and strategic bunkering that tested accuracy from the start.[7] Dan Sikes won in 1963 with a score of 283, while Billy Casper repeated as champion in 1964 at 277 (11-under par), defeating Jack Nicklaus by one stroke to become the event's first multiple winner.[1][8] Doug Sanders captured the 1965 title at a record 274 (14-under par), one stroke ahead of Bruce Devlin, highlighting the event's growing status as a proving ground for top talent amid increasing media interest and spectator draw in Miami's vibrant golf scene.[9]Evolution and sponsorships (1970–2006)
The Doral Open underwent several name changes reflecting its evolving sponsorship landscape during this period. From 1970 to 1971, it was known as the Doral-Eastern Open Invitational, sponsored by Eastern Air Lines, which provided financial backing and tied the event to the airline's Miami hub for promotional purposes.[10] This evolved into the Doral-Eastern Open from 1972 to 1986, maintaining the Eastern Air Lines sponsorship that enhanced the tournament's visibility through travel partnerships and charitable initiatives benefiting local aviation-related causes.[1] In 1987, the name shifted to the Doral-Ryder Open through 2000, under sponsorship from Ryder System, Inc., a logistics firm that leveraged the event to promote the Ryder Cup matches, including on-site exhibitions and branding that boosted international interest in the biennial team competition.[11] The tournament then became the Genuity Championship from 2001 to 2002, sponsored by the technology company Genuity, marking the only years without "Doral" in the title as the sponsor emphasized its digital infrastructure branding.[10] Finally, from 2003 to 2006, it was the Ford Championship at Doral, with Ford Motor Company as title sponsor, focusing on automotive innovation displays and community outreach programs in South Florida.[12] The event's purse expanded dramatically, mirroring the broader growth of PGA Tour economics driven by increased television revenue and corporate investments. In 1970, the total purse stood at $150,000, with the winner receiving $30,000, positioning it as a mid-tier event amid the Tour's total offerings of about $5.5 million across 55 tournaments that year.[13] By 2006, the purse had risen to $5.5 million, with the winner's share reaching $990,000, reflecting a more than 36-fold increase that underscored the tournament's elevation to a high-profile stop with enhanced player incentives and global appeal.[12][14] This growth paralleled the PGA Tour's overall purse escalation from $5.5 million in 1970 to over $300 million by 2006, fueled by sponsorship deals and media rights.[15] By the 1970s, the Doral Open had transitioned to full PGA Tour open status, attracting larger fields that increasingly featured international talent, such as Australia's Greg Norman, who won three times, and Spain's Seve Ballesteros, whose participation in the 1980s highlighted the event's growing global draw amid Miami's economic boom.[1][2] Broadcast coverage evolved from early CBS telecasts in the 1970s, which focused on weekend rounds, to NBC's assignment starting in 1999 as part of the Tour's centralized TV package, providing expanded weekend programming that reached wider audiences and contributed to the event's reputation as a "fifth major" in the 1990s due to its strong fields and challenging Blue Monster course.[16] Key milestones included the 1980s surge in attendance and prestige, coinciding with Miami's rise as an international destination, which drew record crowds and solidified the tournament's status on the Florida Swing.[17] In the 1990s, under Ryder sponsorship, the event hosted Ryder Cup promotional activities that enhanced its competitive edge, attracting top players and positioning it as a pivotal early-season test.[11] The final edition in 2006, won by Tiger Woods at 20-under par 268, capped this era with a purse and field reflective of the Tour's commercial maturity before its replacement by a World Golf Championship.[14]Discontinuation and interim events (2007–present)
The Doral Open concluded after its 2006 edition, won by Tiger Woods, as the PGA Tour restructured its schedule to introduce the FedEx Cup playoff system, which compressed the calendar and prioritized elite World Golf Championships events by upgrading the Doral tournament to WGC status starting in 2007.[18][19] This shift accommodated the earlier Tour Championship date in mid-September and expanded WGC opportunities for top players, effectively replacing the open-field Doral Open with a limited-field invitational.[20] The final Doral Open featured a $5.5 million purse and drew a record 145,000 attendees, underscoring its popularity before the transition.[21][2] From 2007 to 2016, the Blue Monster course hosted the WGC Championship, maintaining Doral's prominence on the PGA Tour calendar. The event debuted as the WGC-CA Championship (2007–2010), sponsored by CA Technologies, with Tiger Woods claiming the inaugural title in 2007 by four strokes.[22] Sponsorship shifted to Cadillac for 2011–2016, rebranding it the WGC-Cadillac Championship; the final edition at Doral in 2016 was won by Adam Scott at 12-under par.[18][23] These WGC events elevated the venue's prestige with purses exceeding $9 million and fields limited to around 70 top-ranked players, but they lacked the broader accessibility of the original Doral Open.[24] Following the 2016 event, the WGC-Cadillac Championship relocated to Mexico City in 2017 due to Cadillac's non-renewal and difficulties securing a new title sponsor amid the venue's ownership by the Trump Organization, which acquired Doral in 2012 for $150 million and renamed it Trump National Doral Miami.[24][25] The resort underwent extensive renovations starting in 2013, led by architect Gil Hanse, who rebuilt the Blue Monster to enhance its challenge with longer tees, restored bunkers, and improved green complexes, reopening in late 2014 at a cost of over $250 million for the overall property upgrade.[26][27] From 2017 to 2025, the venue hosted no major PGA Tour events, marking a significant hiatus; the only professional competition was the 2018 PGA Tour Latinoamérica Tour Championship on the secondary Golden Palm course.[28] The discontinuation of the Doral Open in 2007 had limited immediate effects on Miami's golf scene, as the WGC replacement sustained high-profile play and economic activity, but the post-2016 departure amplified the void, reducing the city's exposure to elite tournaments and contributing an estimated $40 million annual loss to local tourism, hotels, and businesses in Miami-Dade County.[29] This dormancy contrasted sharply with Doral's historical prestige as a PGA Tour staple since 1962, leaving the renovated Blue Monster underutilized for professional competition despite its restored rigor and legacy as a challenging layout.[2]Planned revival as Miami Championship (2026)
On August 19, 2025, the PGA Tour announced its 2026 schedule, revealing the return of a major event to Trump National Doral Miami as the Miami Championship, designated as one of eight signature events in the FedEx Cup regular season.[30] This marks the tour's re-entry into the South Florida market after a decade-long absence since the 2016 WGC-Cadillac Championship.[30] The tournament is scheduled for April 27 to May 3, 2026, and will feature a $20 million purse, consistent with the elevated stakes of signature events, where the winner receives $4 million.[30][31] The field will be limited, comprising approximately 70 to 80 players, primarily the top 50 from the prior season's FedEx Cup standings, plus the Aon Next 10 and Aon Swing 5 qualifiers, along with exemptions for past champions and major winners.[30][32] Reports from October 13, 2025, indicate that Cadillac is poised to serve as the title sponsor, reviving its previous association with Doral events from 2011 to 2016; as of November 2025, this has not been officially confirmed.[33] The event will return to the renowned Blue Monster course at Trump National Doral Miami, hosting its 56th PGA Tour competition and underscoring the venue's longstanding prestige in professional golf.[30] This revival addresses the absence of a PGA Tour stop in South Florida since 2016, bolstering the signature event series that rotates elite fields across iconic sites to heighten competition and viewer engagement.[30] It is expected to be broadcast domestically on Golf Channel and NBC, with international streaming via Peacock and other platforms, amplifying its global reach.[34] Preparations include ensuring the Blue Monster's readiness following its 2014 renovation by Gil Hanse, which enhanced its challenging layout with restored bunkers, greens, and dramatic water features to meet modern tour standards.[35] The event may incorporate charitable initiatives tied to local Miami causes, echoing the community-focused traditions of prior Doral tournaments.[36]Venue and course
Doral Resort development
The Doral Resort was developed in the late 1950s by real estate pioneers Alfred and Doris Kaskel on approximately 2,400 acres of swampland in western Miami-Dade County.[5] The name "Doral" derived from a combination of their first names, reflecting their vision to create a luxury destination amid Miami's burgeoning tourism scene.[37] The resort officially opened in 1962, with its championship golf course designed as the central attraction to draw affluent visitors seeking warm-weather escapes and recreational amenities.[2] Spanning 800 acres, the property includes a expansive hotel with over 700 rooms, a full-service spa, and four distinct golf courses, positioning the Blue Monster as the flagship venue for high-profile gatherings.[38] Beyond golf, the resort has long accommodated diverse non-athletic activities, including corporate retreats, conferences, concerts, and weddings, leveraging its versatile event spaces totaling over 100,000 square feet indoors and additional outdoor areas.[39] In its early years, it attracted celebrities and business moguls, enhancing its status as a glamorous retreat in South Florida.[40] Ownership of the Doral Resort has changed hands several times since its inception, reflecting shifts in the hospitality and real estate markets. Initially under Kaskel family control, it was acquired by KSL Recreation Corporation in 1994, followed by a $500 million purchase by Morgan Stanley in 2007 amid a real estate boom.[41] Financial challenges during the 2008 recession led to creditor intervention in 2011, culminating in the Trump Organization's $150 million acquisition in 2012, after which it was rebranded as Trump National Doral Miami.[38] The new owners invested approximately $250 million in renovations, upgrading luxury amenities such as guest rooms, dining options, and recreational facilities to restore its prestige.[37] The resort's establishment significantly bolstered local tourism by establishing Miami as a leading winter golf destination during the 1960s through the 2000s, contributing to the region's economic growth through visitor spending and job creation in hospitality.[41] Following the 2016 rebranding and renovations, emphasis shifted toward accessible public play on its courses and hosting social events like weddings, broadening its appeal beyond elite clientele.[40]Blue Monster course features
The Blue Monster course, the signature layout at Trump National Doral Miami, was originally designed by architect Dick Wilson and opened in 1962 as an 18-hole, par-72 championship venue spanning approximately 7,300 yards from tournament tees.[42][43] The design emphasized strategic shot-making amid Florida's flat terrain, incorporating wide fairways that narrow strategically and undulating greens protected by deep bunkers.[7] Its name, "Blue Monster," originated from the intimidating scale of the layout—built on former swampland—and the distinctive blue color of the tees, which contrasted sharply against the surrounding hazards and evoked a sense of dread for players.[44][45] Among the course's signature holes, the 18th stands out as a par-4 historically measuring 467 yards during the Doral Open era, where a narrowing fairway funnels toward a lake on the left that wraps around the front of a long, narrow green, flanked by palm trees and often played into prevailing winds for a high-stakes finish.[46] The 13th hole, a par-3 of 232 yards, demands a precise carry over water to a green guarded by bunkers on both sides, with the surface sloping away from the tee to punish back-left pin positions.[47] These holes exemplify Wilson's philosophy of risk-reward architecture, where water comes into play on 16 of 18 holes, amplifying the course's reputation for testing accuracy under pressure.[48] A comprehensive renovation from 2013 to 2014, led by Gil Hanse, restored elements of Wilson's original intent while extending the length to over 7,500 yards, adding strategic bunkering, and enhancing green complexes to better suit modern professional demands without altering the flat, links-like feel.[26][49] The updates ensured the course remained USGA-rated for elite competition, with improved turf conditions and irrigation to handle Florida's subtropical climate.[50] Nestled in Miami's tropical environment, the Blue Monster features abundant lakes, native palm groves, and exposure to trade winds that introduce variable crosswinds, particularly on exposed holes, heightening the need for course management.[7] Early iterations faced drainage challenges typical of 1960s South Florida developments on low-lying, swampy land, leading to occasional playability complaints during rainy periods that were later mitigated through redesigns.[44] For tournament play, setup committees position pins to accentuate risk-reward opportunities, such as tucked locations near water or bunkers on the 18th and 13th, forcing aggressive lines for birdie chances while penalizing errors severely.[47] The course rating has evolved with these enhancements, advancing from around 72.5/130 in the 1960s to 76.5/145 by 2006, reflecting greater length and difficulty before stabilizing near 77.4/146 post-renovation.[51][1]Tournament format
Eligibility and field composition
The Doral Open, held annually from 1962 to 2006, followed the standard PGA Tour format of 72-hole stroke play over four days, with the field divided into two rounds before a cut after 36 holes. The cut rule evolved over the tournament's history, with the low 65 scores and ties advancing in its later years (after 1993), while earlier decades featured smaller advancing fields such as the top 60 and ties in the 1970s.[52] The tournament's field was capped at a maximum of 144 players for most of its history, reflecting the typical size for single-course PGA Tour open events during that era. In its inaugural 1962 edition, billed as the Doral Country Club Open Invitational, participation was limited to an elite invitational field of top professionals, emphasizing established stars without open qualifiers. By 1970, as it transitioned to the Doral-Eastern Open, the event evolved into a full merit-based PGA Tour stop, opening spots to a broader composition that included PGA Tour cardholders, past champions, recent major winners, and sponsor exemptions, while still prioritizing competitive accessibility.[53][1][2] Exemptions were drawn primarily from the prior season's leading money winners on the PGA Tour, alongside automatic entries for the defending champion and select major victors, fostering a mix of veterans and contenders. Monday qualifiers played a key role in the 1960s through 1970s, allowing non-exempt professionals to earn spots through pre-tournament play, as exemplified by Mark McCumber's 1979 victory after qualifying that way—a rare but notable path for rising talent. International participation grew in the 1990s, with fields featuring 10 to 15 non-U.S. players by the early 2000s, driven by the PGA Tour's expanding global outreach and exemptions for leading performers from international tours.[54][55][56] Practice rounds typically began Tuesday, followed by a Wednesday pro-am event pairing professionals with celebrities and amateurs, a tradition that added to the tournament's Miami flair. Starting tee times on Thursday were grouped by world rankings in later years after the Official World Golf Ranking's introduction in 1986, ensuring balanced pairings and highlighting the event's shift toward a more inclusive, performance-driven structure that supported emerging stars alongside elite competitors.[1]Scoring and prize structure
The Doral Open employed a standard 72-hole stroke play format over four rounds, where players accumulated the lowest total strokes to claim victory. Ties for the lead after regulation were resolved via sudden-death playoff, typically beginning on the par-4 18th hole of the Blue Monster course, a practice consistent from at least the 1980s onward; for instance, Raymond Floyd defeated Jack Nicklaus on the second playoff hole in 1980. After 36 holes, the field was cut to the low 65 scores and ties in the tournament's later years, allowing those players to complete the tournament and earn official prize money, with cut lines often falling around even par given the course's challenging layout and length.[1][57] Prize money distribution followed PGA Tour guidelines, with shares allocated to all players who made the cut based on finishing position. By the 2000s, the winner typically received 18% of the total purse, second place 10.5%, third 6.5%, and decreasing incrementally to the 70th position at approximately 0.3%; top-10 finishers collectively earned over 50% of the purse. For example, in 2000 with a $3 million purse, the winner earned $540,000, while in 1996's $1.8 million event, Greg Norman collected $324,000 for his victory.[58][59][60] Historically, purses grew substantially amid rising sponsorships and tour-wide inflation adjustments, reflecting the event's evolution from a modest invitational to a marquee stop. Pre-1970 totals ranged from $20,000 to $50,000, as seen in the inaugural 1962 edition's $50,000 purse where Billy Casper earned $9,000; by contrast, the tournament reached its first $1 million purse in 1986 (winner's share: $180,000), escalated to $3 million by 1998—the richest for a regular PGA Tour event at the time—and peaked at $5.5 million in 2006. This progression aligned with broader PGA Tour purse expansion, from $57.2 million across all events in 1994 to over $400 million by the mid-2000s, though Doral's allocation emphasized competitive incentives without unique side pots or bonuses beyond standard earnings.[2][6][61][62]Notable achievements
Record performances
The Doral Open produced several notable scoring records during its run as a PGA Tour event from 1962 to 2006, highlighting the Blue Monster course's blend of length, water hazards, and birdie opportunities on its par-5 holes. The tournament's lowest 72-hole total was 24-under-par 264, achieved by Tiger Woods in 2005 when he edged Phil Mickelson by one stroke. [63] Previously, Greg Norman held the mark with 23-under-par 265 in 1993, a performance that included a third-round 62. [64] The lowest single-round score was 11-under-par 61, shot by Stephen Ames in the second round of the 2000 edition, breaking the course record at the time. [65] Norman also carded 62s in the final rounds of both the 1990 and 1993 events, tying the then-standing course mark each time. [66] [67] Aggregate statistics underscore the event's scoring volatility, influenced by Florida's variable weather. With 20-under or better totals common in calm conditions during the 1990s and 2000s, such as Woods's 2005 mark and Jim Furyk's 23-under 265 in 2000. [1] The course's five par-5s, three of which were frequently reachable in two shots, facilitated high eagle rates—often 2-3 per round for leaders—contributing to rounds with up to 11 birdies, as seen in multiple low-score efforts like Ames's bogey-free 61. [1] In contrast, windy play in the 1980s produced higher totals, including Mark McCumber's 4-under 284 victory in 1985 amid gusts that elevated the course's effective difficulty. [68] Career benchmarks at Doral rewarded consistency amid its challenges. Jack Nicklaus recorded the most top-10 finishes with seven, including two wins and five runner-up results, demonstrating his mastery of the Blue Monster's demanding layout. [1] Players like Raymond Floyd, with three victories, also excelled in sustained performance, though specific cut-made streaks were less documented compared to modern Tour metrics. Compared to PGA Tour averages, Doral's winning scores trended slightly higher (around 13-under versus a Tour norm of 12-15-under for non-majors), reflecting the Blue Monster's reputation as a stern test where wind often pushed totals closer to even par. [1]Iconic moments and rivalries
One of the most dramatic finishes in Doral Open history occurred in 1980, when Raymond Floyd defeated Jack Nicklaus in a sudden-death playoff. After tying at 11-under par following 72 holes, the two legends returned to the 18th hole for the first extra hole, where both parred. On the second playoff hole, Floyd executed a precise chip-in from off the green for birdie, securing the victory and denying Nicklaus a chance to claim the title. This moment highlighted Floyd's short-game prowess under pressure and added to the tournament's reputation for high-stakes confrontations on the challenging Blue Monster course.[69] Greg Norman's 1990 triumph further cemented the event's legacy of thrilling conclusions. Trailing by seven shots entering the final round, Norman fired a course-record 62 to force a four-way playoff with Paul Azinger, Mark Calcavecchia, and Tim Simpson. On the first sudden-death hole, Norman's 22-foot chip-in for eagle from behind the green eliminated all challengers, showcasing his resilience and flair for the dramatic. This victory was one of Norman's three Doral titles in the 1990s, amid a series of intense rivalries, including his 1995 duel with Nick Faldo, where Faldo birdied the 17th to pull ahead, only for Norman to nearly force a playoff before bogeying the 18th after driving into water. These encounters between the Australian Shark and the Englishman underscored the tournament's role in fostering transatlantic golf rivalries.[66][70] The early 2000s brought modern rivalries to the forefront, epitomized by the 2005 "Duel in the Sun" between Tiger Woods and Phil Mickelson. Entering the final round tied, Mickelson surged with birdies on the first two holes, but Woods responded with a back-nine charge, including key birdies to reclaim the lead. Mickelson's missed short par putts on 17 and 18 handed Woods a one-stroke victory at 24-under par, a tournament record at the time, in front of a sellout crowd and national television audience. This head-to-head battle elevated Doral's status as a must-watch event, often dubbed the "fifth major" for its prestige and intensity. Similarly, Craig Parry's 2004 playoff heroics against Scott Verplank capped another unforgettable chapter: after matching scores at 17-under, Parry holed a 176-yard, 6-iron approach for eagle on the first extra hole at the par-4 18th, securing his lone PGA Tour win in spectacular fashion. Norman's own 1993 dominance, where he posted a then-record 23-under 265 including a 62, exemplified the tournament's potential for low-scoring spectacles that drew international attention and boosted its global appeal.[71][72][59]Champions
Complete list of winners
The Doral Open was contested 45 times from 1962 to 2006 as a PGA Tour event, with the following complete list of winners presented chronologically. Tournament names evolved as follows: Doral C.C. Open Invitational (1962–1963), Doral Open Invitational (1964–1971), Doral-Eastern Open (1972–1986), Doral-Ryder Open (1987–2000), Genuity Championship (2001–2002), and Ford Championship at Doral (2003–2006).[1] The table below details the year, winner, total score (to par), margin of victory (or playoff outcome), and winner's share; data compiled from official PGA Tour historical records.[46]| Year | Winner | Score | Margin | Winner's Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | Billy Casper | 283 (−5) | 1 stroke | $9,000 |
| 1963 | Dan Sikes | 283 (−5) | 1 stroke | $9,000 |
| 1964 | Billy Casper | 277 (−11) | 1 stroke | $7,500 |
| 1965 | Doug Sanders | 274 (−14) | 1 stroke | $11,000 |
| 1966 | Phil Rodgers | 278 (−10) | 1 stroke | $20,000 |
| 1967 | Doug Sanders | 275 (−9) | 1 stroke | $20,000 |
| 1968 | Gardner Dickinson | 275 (−13) | 1 stroke | $20,000 |
| 1969 | Tom Shaw | 276 (−12) | 1 stroke | $30,000 |
| 1970 | Mike Hill | 279 (−9) | 4 strokes | $30,000 |
| 1971 | J. C. Snead | 275 (−13) | 1 stroke | $30,000 |
| 1972 | Jack Nicklaus | 276 (−12) | 2 strokes | $30,000 |
| 1973 | Lee Trevino | 276 (−12) | 1 stroke | $30,000 |
| 1974 | Buddy Allin | 272 (−16) | 4 strokes | $30,000 |
| 1975 | Jack Nicklaus | 276 (−12) | 3 strokes | $30,000 |
| 1976 | Hubert Green | 270 (−18) | 6 strokes | $40,000 |
| 1977 | Andy Bean | 277 (−11) | 1 stroke | $40,000 |
| 1978 | Tom Weiskopf | 272 (−16) | 1 stroke | $40,000 |
| 1979 | Mark McCumber | 279 (−9) | 1 stroke | $45,000 |
| 1980 | Raymond Floyd | 279 (−9) | Playoff (def. Nicklaus) | $45,000 |
| 1981 | Raymond Floyd | 273 (−15) | 1 stroke | $45,000 |
| 1982 | Andy Bean | 278 (−10) | 1 stroke | $54,000 |
| 1983 | Gary Koch | 271 (−17) | 5 strokes | $54,000 |
| 1984 | Tom Kite | 272 (−16) | 2 strokes | $72,000 |
| 1985 | Mark McCumber | 284 (−4) | 1 stroke | $72,000 |
| 1986 | Andy Bean | 276 (−12) | Playoff (def. Wadkins) | $90,000 |
| 1987 | Lanny Wadkins | 277 (−11) | 1 stroke | $180,000 |
| 1988 | Ben Crenshaw | 274 (−14) | 1 stroke | $180,000 |
| 1989 | Bill Glasson | 275 (−13) | 1 stroke | $234,000 |
| 1990 | Greg Norman | 273 (−15) | Playoff (def. Stewart) | $252,000 |
| 1991 | Rocco Mediate | 276 (−12) | Playoff (def. Strange) | $252,000 |
| 1992 | Raymond Floyd | 271 (−17) | 3 strokes | $252,000 |
| 1993 | Greg Norman | 265 (−23) | 3 strokes | $252,000 |
| 1994 | John Huston | 274 (−14) | 3 strokes | $252,000 |
| 1995 | Nick Faldo | 273 (−15) | 1 stroke | $270,000 |
| 1996 | Greg Norman | 269 (−19) | 2 strokes | $324,000 |
| 1997 | Steve Elkington | 275 (−13) | 2 strokes | $324,000 |
| 1998 | Michael Bradley | 278 (−10) | 1 stroke | $360,000 |
| 1999 | Steve Elkington | 275 (−13) | 1 stroke | $540,000 |
| 2000 | Jim Furyk | 265 (−23) | 2 strokes | $540,000 |
| 2001 | Joe Durant | 270 (−18) | 2 strokes | $810,000 |
| 2002 | Ernie Els | 271 (−17) | 2 strokes | $846,000 |
| 2003 | Scott Hoch | 271 (−17) | Playoff (def. Furyk) | $900,000 |
| 2004 | Craig Parry | 271 (−17) | Playoff (def. DiMarco) | $900,000 |
| 2005 | Tiger Woods | 264 (−24) | 1 stroke | $990,000 |
| 2006 | Tiger Woods | 268 (−20) | 1 stroke | $990,000 |
