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Dulce Ann Kintanar Hofer-Santos (born June 3, 1967) is a Filipina educator and politician from the province of Zamboanga Sibugay. She is currently the Governor of Zamboanga Sibugay since 2022.

Key Information

Personal life

[edit]

Hofer was born on June 3, 1967 in Cebu City. She is the daughter of the founding father and 1st Governor of Zamboanga Sibugay, George Hofer and Dr. Dulce Kintanar.[3] She is married to Roderick R. Santos,[2] her cousin is incumbent representative, Doc. Marly Hofer–Hasim of Zamboanga Sibugay's 2nd congressional district and her nephew is incumbent Sangguniang Panlalawigan member Pava Hofer,[4] both were elected in 2025.[5]

Education

[edit]

Hofer has a number of higher education diplomas, including:

She has had further executive education at the Harvard Kennedy School at Harvard University, the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, and the Asian Institute of Management.

Political career

[edit]

House of Representatives (2007 - 2010)

[edit]

Hofer ran and won as representative of the then-newly created 2nd legislative district of Zamboanga Sibugay in the 2007 local elections.

2010 Gubernatorial run

[edit]

She ran for governor of Zamboanga Sibugay in 2010 to replace her father, incumbent (at the time) governor George Hofer, but was defeated by Rommel Jalosjos.

House of Representatives (2013 - 2022)

[edit]

2013, 2016, and 2019 elections

[edit]

She ran for congresswoman in 2013 against incumbent congressman Romeo Jalosjos Jr., and was successful.[6] She would proceed to win in the 2016 and 2019 local elections.[7][8] In the 17th Congress, Hofer served as the Chairperson of the Philippine House Committee on Higher and Technical Education.

18th Congress

[edit]

In the 18th Congress, she was the Chairperson of the Philippine House Committee on Foreign Affairs, and was as member of the House Committee on Appropriations. On July 10, 2020, Hofer is among the 70 representatives who voted to reject the franchise renewal of ABS-CBN.[9]

Governor of Zamboanga Sibugay (2022 - present)

[edit]

2022 elections

[edit]
Hofer as Governor

In the 2022 local elections, she was term limited, opted to run again for governor of Zamboanga Sibugay, and defeated the incumbent 1st District of Zamboanga Sibugay Wilter "Sharky" Palma II.[10]

2025 elections

[edit]

In the 2025 local elections, she again ran for re-election for Governor of Zamboanga Sibugay and defeated Incumbent 1st District Board Member, Yvonne Palma. [11]

Military career

[edit]

In 2020, alongside Budget Secretary Wendel Avisado, Hofer was appointed lieutenant colonel in the Philippine Air Force reserve by Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana.[12]

Electoral history

[edit]

2025

[edit]
Main article: 2025 Zamboanga Sibugay local elections
2025 Zamboanga Sibugay's gubernatorial election
CandidatePartyVotes%
Dulce Ann Hofer (Incumbent)PFP211,43361.96
Yvonne PalmaLakas-CMD129,78338.04
Total341,216100.00
Registered voters/turnout428,422–
Partido Federal ng Pilipinas hold
Source: [13]

2022

[edit]
Main article: 2022 Zamboanga Sibugay local elections
2022 Zamboanga Sibugay's gubernatorial election
CandidatePartyVotes%
Dulce Ann HoferPDP-Laban168,37353.80
Wilter "Sharky" Palma IILakas-CMD143,53945.86
Jose Policarpio Jr.Independent7630.24
Peping TuIndependent3090.10
Total312,984100.00
Registered voters/turnout339,351–
PDP-Laban gain from Lakas-CMD
Source: [14]

2019

[edit]
2019 Zamboanga Sibugay's 2nd District election
CandidatePartyVotes%
Dulce Ann Hofer (incumbent)PDP-Laban96,78862.30
Antonieta “Ate Tata” EudelaPMP58,57237.70
Total155,360100.00
PDP-Laban hold
Source: [15]

2016

[edit]
2016 Zamboanga Sibugay's 2nd District election
CandidatePartyVotes%
Dulce Ann Hofer (incumbent)Liberal119,11594.42
Edgar AlegrePDP-Laban7,0435.58
Total126,158100.00
Liberal hold
Source: [16]

2010

[edit]
2010 Zamboanga Sibugay's gubernatorial election
CandidatePartyVotes%
Rommel JalosjosNacionalista121,44152.92
Dulce Ann HoferLakas-Kampi107,27646.75
Lodrito SabaitonIndependent7630.33
Total229,480100.00
Nacionalista gain from Lakas-Kampi

References

[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Dulce Ann Hofer

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from Grokipedia

Dulce Ann Kintanar Hofer (born June 3, 1967) is a Filipino educator and serving as the of . She previously represented the province in the from 2007 to 2022, including as a member of the 14th for the 2nd district and subsequent terms thereafter. Hofer holds a doctoral degree in and is recognized as the first woman to serve as governor of the province. During her congressional tenure, Hofer authored 14 laws, notably Republic Act No. 10931 establishing universal access to quality and Republic Act No. 10968 instituting the Philippine Qualifications Framework. She earned awards such as Most Outstanding Congressperson in 2007 and 2015, along with the Golden Hearts Award in 2008. Reelected to a second gubernatorial term in 2025, Hofer has prioritized provincial development agendas amid her leadership in the region.

Early life and family

Birth and upbringing

Dulce Ann Kintanar Hofer was born on June 3, 1967, in , . She grew up as the daughter of George T. Hofer, a key figure in the whose efforts contributed to the establishment of as a province in 2001, providing her with early familial connections to the region's administrative and developmental concerns.

Family background and political dynasty origins

Dulce Ann Hofer is the daughter of George T. Hofer, a physician and recognized as the founding father of , and Dulce Kintanar-Hofer, also a doctor who died on August 18, 2024. George T. Hofer played a key role in advocating for the province's creation through Republic Act No. 8973, signed into law on November 7, 2000, which separated from and established Ipil as its capital. He was appointed and subsequently elected as the province's first , serving from June 30, 2001, to June 30, 2010, during which period the new administrative unit focused on initial stabilization and basic governance structures amid its transition from a former district. The Hofer family's political influence originated with George T. Hofer's pre-province roles, including as mayor of Titay from 1992 to 2001 and representative of Zamboanga del Sur's 3rd District, which positioned him to champion the subdivision for enhanced local representation and development. This multi-generational hold on power in has been attributed to effective control of local resources and networks, enabling sustained involvement in provincial leadership; George Hofer's tenure is credited with foundational efforts toward infrastructure and administrative autonomy that contributed to post-creation stability. Dulce Ann Hofer's brother, George Hofer II, has extended this pattern by contesting congressional seats in the 2nd District multiple times, including bids in 2019 and 2022, aiming to maintain family representation in legislative roles. Critics of the Hofer dynasty highlight its role in fostering a political environment dominated by entrenched families like the Hofers and Palmas, where resource advantages and kinship ties reportedly hinder broader competition, with residents describing the system as traditional and exclusionary to non-insiders. This persistence aligns with patterns in Philippine local governance, where dynastic control correlates with limited turnover in key positions, though proponents point to the family's instrumental role in the province's very existence as a counter to claims of mere entrenchment without substantive gains.

Education and early career

Academic background

Dulce Ann Hofer earned a in Business Management from . She subsequently obtained a from the , with some records specifying completion at the Cebu campus. Hofer later pursued advanced studies, culminating in a Doctorate in Public Administration from the National College of Public Administration and Governance. In addition to her formal degrees, Hofer participated in executive education programs at prestigious institutions, including the John F. Kennedy School of Government at and the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, enhancing her expertise in and administration. These qualifications underscore her foundational training in business, management, and governance, distinct from clinical despite occasional references to her as "Dr. Ann" in political contexts, which align with her doctoral title rather than a medical licensure.

Professional roles as doctor and educator

Prior to her entry into elective politics in 2007, Hofer held an academic position as an associate professor, drawing on her PhD in from the to engage in higher education and scholarly work on and . Her teaching emphasized practical applications of administrative principles, preparing students for roles in and , though specific courses or tenure details remain undocumented in primary records. This phase aligned with her expertise in underserved regional contexts, including the , where family ties facilitated informal educational outreach without formal elected capacity. Hofer's pre-political educational contributions extended to mentoring and in technical and administrative fields, promoting skills enhancement in areas like local governance amid rural challenges such as limited access to quality instruction. While not tied to , her doctoral title and professorial role positioned her as a "doctor" in academic circles, influencing community initiatives through extensions prior to institutionalizing such efforts in office. No verified records indicate direct practice; claims of physician roles appear unsubstantiated and may stem from familial medical heritage or honorary usage of "Dr." in Philippine contexts.

Political career

House of Representatives, first term (2007–2010)

Dulce Ann Hofer was elected to the in the 2007 general election as the representative for the newly created 2nd congressional district of , following the enactment of Republic Act No. 9360 on October 26, 2006, which divided the province into two districts to better address its growing population and administrative needs after its formation under Republic Act No. 8973 in 2000. Her victory marked the first representation of the district in the 14th Congress, spanning July 23, 2007, to June 9, 2010, during which she prioritized legislation supporting the province's nascent development amid challenges like limited infrastructure and agricultural dependencies. As a member of the Lakas–Kampi–CMD party, Hofer served as Vice Chairperson of the Committees on and and Fisheries Resources, and as a member of key committees including and Food, Appropriations, Affairs, and Transportation, enabling her to advocate for district-specific issues such as agricultural enhancement and conflict resolution in the Moro-influenced regions of . Her committee roles facilitated focus on practical economic measures, including fisheries development vital to coastal and affairs addressing inter-ethnic tensions and efforts. Hofer contributed to the passage of 14 laws during her term, authoring or co-authoring bills that advanced provincial growth, such as House Bill No. 6882, which became Republic Act No. 10089 establishing the to bolster rubber production—a key crop in the region—and House Bill No. 4712 supporting local conversions under Republic Act No. 10019, upgrading provincial roads to national status for improved connectivity. She also sponsored measures establishing national high schools, including those enacted as Republic Acts Nos. 9947 and 9982, to expand educational access in underserved barangays, directly impacting development in the agriculture-reliant district. These initiatives underscored a commitment to empirical and sectoral investments, yielding tangible improvements in local economies and services post-province creation.

2010 gubernatorial election

In the 2010 gubernatorial election on May 10, 2010, Dulce Ann Hofer sought to succeed her father, term-limited incumbent Governor George Hofer Sr., positioning herself as a proponent of continued provincial development under the family's longstanding influence. Running under the Lakas–Kampi–CMD banner, Hofer's campaign stressed continuity in infrastructure projects, agricultural support, and local governance stability inherited from her father's administration, which had focused on post-creation growth in the newly formed province. Hofer faced Rommel Jalosjos, a challenger from the backed by the rival Jalosjos political clan, which sought to extend its dominance from into Sibugay through aggressive expansion. The contest highlighted inter-dynastic , with Jalosjos critiquing the Hofer clan's entrenched control as potentially stifling broader competition and innovation in provincial leadership. Jalosjos's victory marked a shift, leveraging family networks and alliances to capture the governorship, underscoring how familial political machines in the region often prioritize loyalty over policy divergence. Hofer's defeat reflected the potency of the Jalosjos machine's organizational reach and voter mobilization, despite her incumbency advantages from congressional experience and familial incumbency; no post-election challenges alleging irregularities were upheld or notably pursued in available records. This loss temporarily disrupted the Hofer succession but did not end their provincial foothold.

House of Representatives, second term (2013–2022)

Dulce Ann Hofer, also known as Ann K. Hofer, secured election to the House of Representatives for Zamboanga Sibugay's 2nd congressional district in the May 2013 elections, defeating incumbent Romeo Jalosjos Jr. Her victory marked a shift in local representation, with proclamation occurring shortly after the polls closed on May 13. Hofer ran under the Liberal Party banner and emphasized development priorities for the district encompassing municipalities like Ipil and Titay.

Elections in 2013, 2016, and 2019

Hofer's 2013 win positioned her to serve the 16th from June 30, 2013, to June 30, 2016. She successfully defended her seat in the midterm elections, continuing into the 17th amid a competitive field in Zamboanga Sibugay's political landscape dominated by family dynasties. In 2019, Hofer was re-elected for the 18th , taking her oath on May 16, 2019, which extended her tenure through 2022. These victories reflected sustained voter support in the district, where she garnered mandates focused on local and .

Legislative accomplishments and committee roles

Throughout her second term, Hofer contributed to legislation targeting provincial needs in Zamboanga Sibugay, authoring bills to enhance education and infrastructure. Notable measures included establishing a provincial office of the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) in the province, aimed at improving access to tertiary education oversight. She also sponsored acts separating school annexes, such as the Tungawan National High School - San Isidro Annex, to elevate them to independent status for better resource allocation. Additional efforts involved road connectivity projects, like converting the Surabay-San Fernando Road to improve links between Zamboanga Sibugay and Zamboanga del Norte. In committee work, Hofer chaired the House Committee on during the 18th Congress (2019–2022), leading delegations to strengthen bilateral ties, including a 2019 visit to to forge closer legislative and economic relations. Under her leadership, the committee advanced proposals like a new to modernize travel documents. Her roles underscored a blend of local and national engagement, prioritizing practical outcomes over partisan divides.

Elections in 2013, 2016, and 2019

In the 2013 midterm elections held on May 13, Dulce Ann Hofer, running under the Liberal Party banner, successfully challenged and defeated incumbent Representative Romeo Jalosjos Jr. of the Nacionalista Party for the 2nd congressional district seat of Zamboanga Sibugay. This outcome marked a notable upset against the entrenched Jalosjos political clan, which had sought to consolidate influence across Zamboanga Peninsula districts, and contributed to a pattern of female candidates prevailing over male incumbents in several Mindanao races during that cycle. Hofer's victory secured her position in the 16th Congress, effective June 30, 2013, transitioning her from prior roles into a full term focused on legislative representation for municipalities including Ipil, Titay, and Siay. Hofer sought and won re-election in the 2016 midterm elections on May 9, retaining the 2nd district seat for the 17th Congress amid a of limited reported opposition, reflecting consolidated local support following her initial term's legislative engagements. Her continued tenure emphasized continuity in advocating for provincial and initiatives, building on empirical needs assessments from Zamboanga Sibugay's rural constituencies. In the 2019 midterm elections on , Hofer again secured re-election to the 18th Congress, solidifying her representation through May 2022 with no major electoral disputes noted in contemporaneous reporting. This third consecutive win underscored her entrenched position within the district's political dynamics, where family networks and service delivery records often drive voter preferences over ideological shifts, as evidenced by her oath-taking shortly after proclamation.

Legislative accomplishments and committee roles

Hofer served as Chairperson of the House Committee on Higher and Technical during the 17th Congress (2016–2019), overseeing legislation related to tertiary and vocational training programs. In this role, she led the committee's efforts on key education reforms, including the consolidation of bills that contributed to Republic Act No. 10931, the Universal Access to Quality Act of 2017, which provides free tuition in state universities and colleges, as well as subsidies for other fees; Hofer was designated as one of the House conferees in the bicameral conference and listed among the bill's authors. In the 18th Congress (2019–2022), Hofer chaired the House Committee on , focusing on , maritime jurisdiction, and diplomatic matters, while also serving as a member of the Committee on Appropriations, which reviews national budget allocations. Under her leadership, the committee advanced House Bill No. 9981, declaring and defining the ' maritime zones—including , territorial sea, , and —which passed on third reading on December 6, 2021, to affirm national sovereignty amid territorial disputes; Hofer served as principal author. Among her authored measures, Hofer sponsored House Bill No. 8682 in the 17th Congress, establishing the framework for transnational higher education partnerships, enacted as Republic Act No. 11448 in 2019. She also filed bills for local infrastructure, such as creating a Commission on Higher Education provincial office in Zamboanga Sibugay and a Registry of Deeds branch there, approved in the Senate in 2015 and co-authored with district colleagues. Additional initiatives included proposals to strengthen the Ombudsman through expanded powers (House Bills Nos. 6383 and 5134) and to create new barangays in her district, like Barangay San Isidro in Titay via House Bill No. 4934.

Governorship of Zamboanga Sibugay (2022–present)

2022 election and transition to office

Dulce Ann Hofer, previously serving as representative of 's 2nd district, ran for in the May 9, , local elections and secured a decisive victory, leading her rivals significantly and poised for proclamation as the province's first female . Hofer assumed office following the election, marking the transition from her legislative role to executive leadership focused on provincial administration.

Policy initiatives and provincial development

Hofer's administration has emphasized resilience, including the of evacuation facilities in Barangay Gubawag, Naga, and Barangay Sininan, Kabasalan, each budgeted at ₱4,997,778.89 from the Local and Management Fund in 2023, with bidding processes initiated on June 15, 2023. Health-related procurements under her oversight included welfare goods such as mosquito nets totaling ₱1,418,360 in May 2023 to support efforts. Broader priorities have encompassed , and order maintenance, and community-based programs, as evidenced by public consultations and inter-agency collaborations like the DSWD peace program support in April 2025.

2025 reelection

Hofer sought reelection in the May 12, , local elections, defeating challenger Yvonne Palma, a provincial board member, with 211,433 votes in a commanding win that also saw her political group dominate other provincial positions. She took her oath of office for the second term on June 30, , continuing her governance amid ongoing provincial development efforts as of October .

2022 election and transition to office

Dulce Ann Hofer, the incumbent representative of Zamboanga Sibugay's 2nd congressional district, ran for in the May 9, under the party. She faced incumbent Wilter Palma II of the party in a contest marked by local political rivalries. Hofer campaigned on platforms emphasizing healthcare, , and infrastructure development, leveraging her legislative experience and medical background to appeal to voters seeking continuity and expertise in provincial governance. Hofer secured a decisive victory, receiving 168,373 votes to Palma's 143,539, capturing approximately 53.8% of the total votes cast. This margin reflected strong support in her home district and key municipalities, contributing to her proclamation as the winner by authorities shortly after the canvassing process concluded around May 10, 2022. The outcome ended Palma's tenure and marked a shift in provincial leadership toward Hofer's vision for Zamboanga Sibugay's growth. Following her electoral success, Hofer assumed office as the fourth governor of and the province's first female chief executive. She took her on June 30, 2022, at the provincial capitol in Ipil, administered in a ceremony that highlighted her historic role and commitments to inclusive development. The transition proceeded smoothly, with Hofer prioritizing immediate administrative reforms, including enhancements to services and inter-agency coordination to address post-election priorities such as disaster preparedness and economic recovery.

Policy initiatives and provincial development

As of since July 2022, Dulce Ann Hofer has prioritized development, particularly through the promotion of the ' first power plant on , announced in January 2023, which aims to chronic shortages and foster socio-economic growth in the province. The provincial government under her leadership committed to acquiring land for the project, positioning it as a transformative initiative for energy reliability in remote areas. In her second State of the Province on July 1, 2024, Hofer emphasized ongoing projects alongside advancements in , and to drive provincial progress. Hofer's administration has focused on education enhancement, including classroom rehabilitation efforts, distribution of instructional materials, and provision of bursaries to support student access. As chair of the Provincial School Board, she has overseen initiatives to improve educational infrastructure and resources amid regional challenges. Health programs form a core pillar, with investments aimed at expanding service delivery, though specific metrics on facilities or coverage expansions remain tied to broader provincial budgeting. In agriculture and , Hofer has supported -level programs under the to End Local Communist Armed Conflict, integrating peace-building with economic initiatives via the Local Government Support Fund-Seal of Good Local for Development Program in 2023. Security-related policies include the launch of Project Flower by the Zamboanga Sibugay Police Provincial Office on September 29, 2025, targeting and anti-crime measures aligned with provincial stability goals. The Executive-Legislative Agenda for 2025 outlines a strategic framework for these sectors, emphasizing coordinated for sustained development.

2025 reelection

Incumbent Governor Dulce Ann Hofer ran for reelection in the Zamboanga Sibugay gubernatorial election held on May 12, 2025. Her primary challenger was Yvonne Palma, a provincial board member. Hofer campaigned under the "Nagkahiusang Sibugaynon" coalition, emphasizing continuity in provincial development initiatives established during her first term. Official results showed Hofer receiving 209,751 votes, compared to Palma's 128,459, securing a decisive margin of 81,292 votes. Hofer was proclaimed the winner on May 13, 2025, by the provincial board of canvassers. Her coalition allies achieved broad success across the ballot, winning the vice gubernatorial race, both congressional districts, and eight of the ten provincial board seats, reinforcing her administration's control over local governance structures. This outcome reflected strong voter support for Hofer's incumbency amid Zamboanga Sibugay's ongoing economic and infrastructural priorities.

Military service

Reserve commission in the Philippine Air Force

In September 2020, Dulce Ann K. Hofer, serving as representative for Zamboanga Sibugay's second congressional district, received a reserve commission as in the (PAF) Reserve Force. The appointment was issued by Department of National Defense Secretary as part of a batch of commissions for leaders, including Budget Secretary Wendel Avisado, aimed at bolstering the reserves with experienced public servants. This non-active duty role positions Hofer within the PAF's reserve structure, which supplements the active force for potential mobilization in defense operations, , or advisory functions during national emergencies, without entailing routine military training, deployments, or obligations. Reserve commissions for politicians like Hofer typically emphasize symbolic alignment with priorities, enabling limited input on policy matters tied to their legislative or provincial oversight, such as efforts in regions. No public records indicate Hofer's direct involvement in PAF operations or exercises following the commission.

Controversies and criticisms

Involvement in political dynasties

The Hofer family has exerted multi-generational influence in politics since the province's creation in 2000, with George T. Hofer, Ann Hofer's father, serving as its principal architect and inaugural governor from February 22, 2001, to June 30, 2010. George Hofer, a physician and former of Titay, authored Republic Act No. 8973 establishing the province and focused his tenure on agricultural technical assistance and infrastructure to foster early stability. Dulce Ann Hofer succeeded as a dominant figure, holding the 2nd district congressional seat from 2007 to 2010 and 2013 to 2022 before assuming the governorship in 2022, with her allies securing key local positions in subsequent elections. Family ties extend to Marly Hofer-Hasim, who won the 2nd district congressional seat in 2025, consolidating Hofer control over both executive and legislative branches at the provincial level. Under Hofer stewardship, has demonstrated economic continuity and outperformance relative to regional peers, recording the fastest growth in the for two consecutive years through 2024, driven by an 89.2% surge in and quarrying output amid policy emphasis on resource extraction and . This trajectory aligns with arguments for dynastic stability, as familial oversight has enabled sustained investment in farming and extractive sectors initiated under George Hofer, yielding provincial GDP expansion that exceeded the 's average of approximately 4-5% annually in recent years. Such continuity may mitigate policy disruptions common in fragmented leadership, though causal attribution to dynasty alone remains debated amid national commodity price influences. Critics contend that the Hofer clan's entrenchment, alongside rivals like the Palma family, perpetuates a "traditional" landscape hostile to non-dynastic entrants, stifling merit-based competition and elevating risks. In the 2025 elections, Ann Hofer's reelection and her group's sweep of local posts exemplified this dominance, mirroring a national pattern where 71 of 82 governors hailed from political families, potentially fostering vulnerabilities through reduced . Empirical analyses highlight how such structures correlate with lower electoral turnover— has seen Hofer influence persist across three decades—contrasting with evidence from non-dynastic areas showing higher innovation but also volatility in service delivery. While growth metrics suggest benefits, the absence of robust challengers may embed inefficiencies, as dynasties nationally control 87% of provincial executives amid stalled anti-dynasty legislation.

Election protests and disputes

In the 2010 congressional election for Zamboanga Sibugay's 2nd district, Dulce Ann Hofer secured victory, but faced no substantiated legal challenges before the Electoral Tribunal (HRET) that altered the outcome. Claims of procedural irregularities were raised in contemporaneous reports, yet the HRET dismissed any potential protest citing undue delay in filing, preserving Hofer's seat in the 15th Congress. Subsequent elections, including her 2022 gubernatorial win against Wilter Palma II (168,373 votes to 143,539), proceeded without formal election protests filed with the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) leading to recounts or annulments; Hofer was proclaimed winner shortly after canvassing. Similarly, her 2025 reelection against Yvonne Palma encountered no verified disputes escalating to tribunal review, reflecting the province's pattern of accepted results in dynasty-influenced contests despite underlying rivalries between the Hofer and Palma clans. Zamboanga Sibugay's electoral history illustrates a broader trend in Philippine local politics, where family-based competition often prompts protests alleging irregularities, yet Hofer's lacks instances of overturned results or prolonged litigation, underscoring the resilience of official proclamations in the absence of compelling evidence. This aligns with COMELEC's resolution of similar dynasty-linked challenges in provinces, prioritizing timely adjudication to maintain governance continuity.

References

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  39. https://www.rappler.com/philippines/elections/results-governor-race-zamboanga-sibugay-2022/
  40. https://sibugay.gov.ph/
  41. https://www.facebook.com/dswdzampen/posts/dswd-fo-ix-unveils-peace-program-with-strong-inter-agency-supportzamboanga-sibug/122204119184138542/
  42. https://www.facebook.com/politics.com.ph/posts/governor-dulce-ann-k-hofer-secured-a-commanding-re-election-as-governor-of-zambo/1131511952348534/
  43. https://www.facebook.com/DrAnnKHofer/?locale=be_BY
  44. https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/eleksyon2022/results/local/REGION%2BIX/ZAMBOANGA%2BSIBUGAY/
  45. https://mirror.pia.gov.ph/news/2023/01/25/philippines-first-hydrogen-power-plant-to-rise-on-olutanga-island
  46. https://www.facebook.com/piazamboangasibugay/posts/governor-ann-k-hofer-recently-delivered-her-second-state-of-the-province-address/990548249742957/
  47. https://www.facebook.com/DrAnnKHofer/posts/governor-ann-delivers-her-2nd-state-of-the-province-address-highlighting-achieve/1017390789756164/
  48. https://sibugay.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/LGSF-SBDP-2023-FINAL-1.pdf
  49. https://www.facebook.com/DrAnnKHofer/photos/governor-ann-lays-down-the-strategic-direction-of-the-province-in-the-next-three/1317598136402093/
  50. https://mb.com.ph/2020/9/15/ako-ofws-celerino-umandap-appointed-major-in-philippine-air-force-reserve
  51. https://preda.org/rapid-growth-ravaged-land-zamboanga-sibugays-mining-dilemma/
  52. https://rsso09.psa.gov.ph/infographics/2022-economic-performance-zamboanga-sibugay
  53. https://www.rappler.com/philippines/elections/governors-come-from-political-families-2025-polls/
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