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Enniskerry
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Enniskerry (historically Annaskerry, from Irish: Áth na Sceire, meaning 'rugged ford')[1] is a town in County Wicklow, Ireland. The population was 2,008 at the 2022 census.[2]
Key Information
Location
[edit]
The town is situated on the Glencullen River in the foothills of the Wicklow Mountains in the east of the island, just 5 minutes south of the Dublin border and some 24 km (15 mi) south of Dublin city centre. The R117 road, colloquially known as "The Twenty-One Bends" connects the town to the main N11 road to Dublin. The 185 Go-Ahead Ireland[3] route connects the village hourly to Bray, the nearest large town. The 44 Dublin Bus route connects the village with Dublin city centre.
History
[edit]
Enniskerry is a planned estate village dating from the 1840s, with the original buildings designed in a neo-Tudor style.[4]
The Protestant population of the village attended church in the grounds of the Powerscourt Demesne until 1859. Mervyn Wingfield, 7th Viscount Powerscourt built a new church, Saint Patrick's, in the village which was completed two years later, in 1861. This coincided with an extensive renovation programme that also established the Italian gardens at Powerscourt. The Viscount Powerscourt claimed the old church following the disestablishment of the Church of Ireland by the Irish Church Act 1869. The consequences were that only those with a right to be buried next to the old church within the Demesne could claim these rights thereafter.[5]
Powerscourt Estate, comprising a large house and gardens today occupying 47 acres (190,000 m2), is located near the town and is a popular visitor attraction. The extensive formal gardens form the grounds of an 18th-century Palladian house, designed by Richard Cassels, which was destroyed by fire in 1974, and lay as a shell until extensive restorations were carried out in 1996. Powerscourt Waterfall in the grounds of the estate, at 121 metres, is the highest waterfall in Ireland. [citation needed]
Culture
[edit]
Film
[edit]
In 1943, scenes for Laurence Olivier’s 1944 film Henry V (an adaptation of William Shakespeare's play of the same name) were shot at the Powerscourt Estate in Enniskerry. The location was selected during World War II for its unspoiled landscape and neutrality, making it suitable to depict the 15th-century Battle of Agincourt.[6] Many scenes were filmed using the Powerscourt Waterfall as a backdrop.[7] The production employed over 800 local extras, many of them members of Ireland’s Local Defence Force, and used more than 160 horses sourced from Irish farms.[6] Taoiseach Éamon de Valera visited the set, observing the battle scenes and speaking with Olivier and the crew. Newspaper coverage at the time described widespread public interest in the filming, with regular reports in The Irish Times and other Irish publications. The project was also supported by the British Ministry of Information as part of a broader wartime cultural diplomacy effort aimed at improving Anglo–Irish relations.[6]
Johnny Nobody (released in 1961) was partly filmed in Enniskerry outside St. Mary's Church.[8]
Leap Year (2010), starring Amy Adams as Anna, includes a scene filmed in Enniskerry village square, with Poppies café renamed “Emilia’s” for the production.[9] P.S. I Love You (2007), which follows Hilary Swank’s character Holly, filmed nearby at a farm outside Enniskerry near Powerscourt Waterfall Road, and also at the Sally Gap in the Wicklow Mountains National Park.[10]
Most recently, Enniskerry gained international attention as the primary filming location for Disney’s Disenchanted (released 2022, the sequel to Enchanted). During summer 2021, the village was completely transformed into a fairytale “Disney village” set, with elaborate props and shopfront facades, drawing thousands of curious locals and visitors to the town.[11] The production altered much of the village’s main square, installing artificial cobblestones, temporary building facades, and decorative elements. Local storefronts were given fictional names such as “The Village Cauldron” and “Beauty and the Book,” while the town’s clock tower was covered with greenery and floral garlands. Disney constructed a temporary large set resembling a Town Hall in the center of the square. The changes attracted significant public interest and increased foot traffic during the filming period.[12]
Ireland's then Minister for Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media, Catherine Martin visited the production , which employed more than 1,000 Irish people across various roles including crew, supporting cast, dancers, and extras.[13] The filming of Disenchanted had a noticeable tourism impact: for instance, taxi requests to Enniskerry spiked by 142% as tourists "flocked" to see the Disney set.[14] Minister Martin remarked that the production had “captivated the public” and expressed confidence that “the high number of domestic tourists visiting the set is just the start of the positive and long-lasting impact that the filming will have on the town of Enniskerry.”[13] She also noted the broader contribution of Ireland’s film crews and locations to the country’s success in attracting international productions, and emphasized the government's commitment to supporting the sector.[13]
Television
[edit]From 1996 to 2001, the village (along with nearby Avoca, County Wicklow) was used as a filming location for the BBC drama Ballykissangel.[15]
On 16 March 2009, NBC’s Today Show broadcast live from Enniskerry’s Powerscourt Gardens as part of a two-day St. Patrick’s Day special. Hosts Meredith Vieira and Al Roker presented segments from County Wicklow and Dublin, including coverage of Irish heritage, tourism, and cultural traditions.[16] During the broadcast, Vieira described the Powerscourt Estate as “like a movie set.”[17]
Transport
[edit]
The Bray and Enniskerry Railway was proposed in the 19th century, to link the town to Bray. Some initial work was carried out, including building a bridge to carry the railway over Dublin Corporation's Vartry watermain. Wicklow County Council recently removed much of the railway embankment in road widening, but left the bridge, which is directly opposite the ornate bridge carrying the watermain over the Cookstown River, a tributary of the River Dargle. The plan ran into financial difficulties, and the rails were lifted and sold off.[18]
The 44 Bus to DCU via Dundrum and St. Stephen's Green now has a terminus in Enniskerry (operated by Dublin Bus), whilst the L15 Bus to Bray goes through the village (operated by Go-Ahead Ireland).
Sports
[edit]There are two football clubs located in the village; Enniskerry Football Club and Enniskerry Youth Club.
Enniskerry Football Club was founded in the early 1970s as Enniskerry Schoolboys Football Club.[19] The club, which now fields teams of boys and girls, is based in the Bog Meadow. Enniskerry FC participates in the Metropolitan Girls League with all-girls teams, the Wicklow Schoolboys/Girls Soccer League for their all-boys teams and the Athletic Union League for the men's team.
Enniskerry Youth Club have several teams playing at adult and youth level.
There is also a Gaelic football club and Enniskerry Boxing Club located at St Mary's GAA grounds.
Religion
[edit]Strong ecumenical links have been forged over the years between the Roman Catholic parish of St Mary and the Church of Ireland parish of St Patrick, Powerscourt, both in the village of Enniskerry. For Volkstrauertag 2022, the Roman Catholic priest Bernard Kennedy led his congregation in "an Ecumenical prayer for peace with interfaith elements", joining Lutheran, Catholic and Jewish communities in Enniskerry.[20] Other clergymen have previously spoken out about the strong ties that exist between Christian communities in the area.[21]
People
[edit]- Ina Boyle, 20th century composer, was born locally
- Chris de Burgh, singer and songwriter
- Rosanna Davison, former Miss World.[22][23][24]
- Rick Savage, bassist with Def Leppard, lived in the town.[25]
- Daniel Whelan, American football player for the Green Bay Packers[26]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Placenames Database of Ireland Archived 14 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine (see archival records)
- ^ "Background Notes - CSO - Central Statistics Office". www.cso.ie. 29 June 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
- ^ "Go Ahead Ireland - Routes across the Outer Dublin Metropolitan Area". www.goaheadireland.ie. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
- ^ Darley, Gillian (1975). Villages of vision. London: Architectural Press. pp. 105, 149. ISBN 0-85139-705-0. OCLC 1921555.
- ^ Dooley, Terence (2001). The Decline of the Big House in Ireland. Wolfound Press Ltd. ISBN 0-86327-850-7.
- ^ a b c Corse, Edward (2023), Lidster, Amy; Massai, Sonia (eds.), "Henry V and the Battle of Powerscourt", Shakespeare at War: A Material History, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 165–174, doi:10.1017/9781009042383.018, ISBN 978-1-316-51748-2, retrieved 18 November 2025
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link) - ^ "Movies". Powerscourt Estate, House & Gardens. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
- ^ "Around the Districts: Enniskerry and Roundwood". Irish Independent. 9 November 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2025.
- ^ Linkedin, emailing rebeccaoffscreentourist com! Instagram (3 March 2021). "Leap Year Filming Locations in Ireland: FULL List + Map!". Retrieved 2 December 2025.
{{cite web}}:|first=has generic name (help) - ^ Linkedin, emailing rebeccaoffscreentourist com! Instagram (8 January 2020). "P.S. I Love You Filming Locations in Ireland: FULL List + Map!". Retrieved 2 December 2025.
{{cite web}}:|first=has generic name (help) - ^ "Disenchanted Film Locations in Wicklow, Ireland". visitwicklow.ie. 19 December 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2025.
- ^ O'Brien, Tim. "Disenchanted? Surely not, as Enniskerry gets a magical Disney makeover". The Irish Times. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
- ^ a b c "Irish Creative Screen Industry Anticipating Potentially Record Levels of Production Activity in 2021". Screen Ireland. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
- ^ Brennan, Martha (21 June 2021). "Must be magic: crowds flock to visit the Disenchanted set". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
- ^ "Ballykissangel". Wicklow Film Commission. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- ^ "TODAY celebrates St. Patrick's Day in Ireland". TODAY.com. 9 March 2009. Retrieved 17 November 2025.
- ^ "Plenty of beaches and beauty in the South East". Irish Independent. 24 March 2009. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
- ^ Clare, Liam (2007). The Bray and Enniskerry Railway. Nonsuch Publishing, 73 Lower Leeson St., Dublin 2. ISBN 978-1-84588-593-9.
- ^ "Enniskerry Football Club app". Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- ^ German Remembrance Day on Glencree
- ^ GAFCON gathering claims 'sense of betrayal' at liberal Anglican teaching
- ^ "Ritz sold for €1m and debts wiped - Independent.ie". Archived from the original on 19 January 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
- ^ "Rosanna forced to rethink Marrakesh birthday plans - Independent.ie". Archived from the original on 5 August 2019. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
- ^ "Rosanna's cookbook on shelves by autumn - Independent.ie". Archived from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- ^ Coyle, Colin (26 March 2017). "Savage left high 'n' dry on home sale". Archived from the original on 6 December 2018. Retrieved 5 December 2018 – via www.thetimes.co.uk.
- ^ "Dan Whelan makes bright start to life in the NFL as the Green Bay Packers tame the Chicago Bears". RTE News.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Enniskerry at Wikimedia Commons
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Enniskerry
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Geography
Location
Enniskerry is a town situated in County Wicklow within the province of Leinster, Ireland.[8] It serves as an administrative center in the northern part of the county, forming part of the Bray Municipal District.[8] The town is located at approximately 53.1928°N 6.1705°W, placing it in the eastern region of Ireland's central lowland transition zone toward the uplands. Enniskerry lies about 22 km south of Dublin city centre, positioned near the border with County Dublin and approximately 5 km west of the town of Bray.[9] This proximity makes it a suburban extension of the greater Dublin area while remaining firmly within Wicklow's rural landscape. The town's elevation reaches 91 meters above sea level, contributing to its mild climate and scenic setting.[10] Enniskerry occupies a strategic position on the banks of the Glencullen River, a tributary that flows southeastward through the Glencullen Valley, eventually joining the Dargle River and reaching the Irish Sea, shaping the local hydrology and providing a natural corridor through the terrain.[11] It nestles at the foothills of the Wicklow Mountains, where the river valley meets the rising granite slopes of the Djouce and Warhill ridges, marking the onset of the mountainous region that defines much of County Wicklow's geography.[12] This location at the edge of the uplands influences the town's boundaries, which encompass a compact area of undulating land bordered by agricultural fields and woodland to the south and east.Natural features
Enniskerry is defined by its position in a lush valley carved by the Glencullen River, the primary watercourse that flows through the village and shapes its surrounding landscape. This river, originating in the northeast Wicklow Mountains, creates a narrow, steep-sided wooded valley as it moves southeastward, supporting diverse riparian habitats and contributing to the area's scenic glen character.[13] The village lies at the foothills of the Wicklow Mountains, providing immediate access to upland trails and panoramic views of the rugged terrain that rises sharply to the south and west. This proximity places Enniskerry within the eastern fringes of the mountain range, where glacial features and elevated plateaus offer natural gateways for exploration, including sections of the Wicklow Way long-distance trail that begin nearby.[2] A prominent natural landmark is Powerscourt Waterfall, a 121-meter single-drop cascade fed by the River Dargle, recognized as Ireland's tallest waterfall of its kind and situated within the Powerscourt Estate just outside the village. The estate encompasses 47 acres of meticulously designed gardens, featuring terraces, statues, and ornamental lakes that blend formal landscaping with the wilder mountain backdrop, originally planned in conjunction with the estate's development in the 1740s.[14][15] Enniskerry's environs include extensive woodlands and boglands that enhance its ecological richness, with Knocksink Wood serving as a key example of semi-natural oak woodland along the Glencullen River, adjacent to the village. Designated as a national nature reserve and Special Area of Conservation, this 129-acre site supports one of Ireland's most diverse woodland invertebrate faunas, including rare wet woodland species and petrifying springs that foster unique biodiversity.[16]History
Early origins
The Irish name for Enniskerry, Áth na Sceire, translates to "ford of the stony or rugged crossing" and refers to the rocky river crossing points along the Glencullen River where early travelers navigated the terrain.[17][18] This etymology highlights the area's natural geography as a key factor in its prehistoric accessibility, with the village's location at a ford facilitating passage through the Wicklow Mountains. Prior to English control, the Powerscourt area was held by the O'Toole clan, Gaelic lords of the Wicklow Mountains, whose influence contributed to ongoing land disputes. Archaeological evidence of early settlement in the Enniskerry area is limited but points to activity in the broader Wicklow region during prehistoric and medieval periods. Prehistoric traces include a tri-vallate ring barrow approximately 1.35 km northwest of the village center, indicating ritual or burial use from the Bronze Age. Medieval hints are similarly sparse locally, though Viking-era decorated grave markers at nearby Killegar suggest Norse influence and burial practices in the vicinity during the 9th to 11th centuries. The Wicklow region as a whole features more substantial monastic sites, such as Glendalough, founded in the 6th century, but no direct evidence of such activity has been confirmed at Enniskerry itself.[19][20] The foundations of modern Enniskerry were shaped by the 17th-century acquisition of surrounding lands by the Wingfield family, who established the Powerscourt estate. In 1603, Sir Richard Wingfield, Knight-Marshal of Ireland, received a 21-year lease on the manor of Powerscourt, encompassing a vast, mostly mountainous territory of about 40,000 acres, as a reward for his military service under Elizabeth I and James I. This was formalized into a fee simple grant in 1609 for £12 Irish, solidifying the family's control over 14 townlands including the Enniskerry area, and further assured in 1611; Wingfield was elevated to the 1st Viscount Powerscourt in 1618. The estate's early development focused on fortifying the existing castle and managing the rugged lands, though the 1641 rebellion led to destruction of manor houses, requiring subsequent rebuilding.[21][22] In the 18th century, the Powerscourt estate saw initial comprehensive planning under subsequent Wingfields, transforming it into a landscaped demesne. Richard Wingfield (1697–1751), created 1st Viscount Powerscourt of the third creation in 1743, rebuilt the house between 1727 and 1743, incorporating elements of the original 13th-century castle under the design of German architect Richard Cassels, who began work in 1731 to integrate the structure with the surrounding landscape. The gardens, spanning formal terraces and parkland, were laid out from 1731 onward to harmonize with natural features, including the prominent Powerscourt Waterfall on the Dargle River, which became a focal point of the estate's scenic appeal despite its distance from the house.[21][22][23]Modern development
In the mid-19th century, Enniskerry was established as a planned estate village by the Powerscourt family to accommodate tenants working the surrounding lands, with architect Frederick Darley overseeing the layout of its original buildings in a neo-Tudor style.[6][24] This development reflected the estate's broader efforts to create a cohesive community hub adjacent to Powerscourt Demesne, emphasizing picturesque architecture and functionality for agricultural workers. The village's design incorporated uniform facades, a central square, and estate-related structures, fostering a sense of order amid the Wicklow landscape. Religious infrastructure further defined the village's growth during this period. St. Patrick's Church, an Anglican structure, was constructed between 1859 and 1861 under the patronage of Mervyn Wingfield, 7th Viscount Powerscourt, who laid the foundation stone in 1857 and saw its completion at a cost of approximately £3,441; the church was consecrated in 1863 as a replacement for an earlier 17th-century building.[6][25] Concurrently, the Catholic St. Mary's Church was built in 1859 on land donated by the Powerscourt Estate. Transport ambitions also emerged but faltered, as seen in the proposed Bray and Enniskerry Railway of the 1860s, which advanced only to preliminary earthworks and a bridge over the Vartry watermain before collapsing due to funding shortfalls, leaving visible remnants like the bridge as enduring relics of unfulfilled connectivity.[6][24] The 20th century brought dramatic changes to key landmarks, notably Powerscourt House, which suffered a devastating fire on November 4, 1974, gutting its interiors and leaving only the shell intact despite recent refurbishments.[26][6] The structure remained unrestored for over two decades until 1996, when the Slazenger family, then owners, undertook extensive renovations, re-roofing the building and partially rebuilding interiors to reopen it as a luxury hotel and visitor center while preserving its Palladian facade.[26][27] Into the 21st century, Enniskerry has seen targeted residential and community expansions amid environmental considerations. In November 2025, the Pinehurst development launched four bespoke five-bedroom detached homes on the village's edge, replacing an existing dwelling and emphasizing contemporary design within a mature setting.[28] Community facilities advanced with plans for Bog Meadow, including a new playground proposed by Wicklow County Council in 2024 and broader upgrades outlined by the Bog Meadow Management Company in September 2025 to enhance sports and recreational amenities at this central green space.[29][30] Conservation efforts intersected with development in May 2024, when local groups initiated a judicial review against An Coimisiún Pleanála over proposed works in Knocksink Wood, a protected area adjoining the village, resulting in a favorable October 2025 ruling on local plan compliance.[31] These initiatives align with the Bray Municipal District Local Area Plan 2025, which forecasts modest population growth for Enniskerry through sustainable zoning and infrastructure support, with pre-draft consultations running from November to December 2024.[32][33]Demographics
Population trends
According to the 2022 Census of Population conducted by the Central Statistics Office (CSO), Enniskerry had a de facto population of 2,008 residents.[3] This marked an increase from 1,889 residents recorded in the 2016 Census.[34] The 2016 figure itself represented growth from 1,811 residents in the 2011 Census.[35] Enniskerry's population has shown a steady upward trend over the past decade, driven in part by its appeal as a commuter settlement for those working in nearby Dublin.[36] The Wicklow County Development Plan 2016-2022 designated Enniskerry as a Level 5 small growth town, targeting a population of 2,302 by 2022 to support balanced expansion while preserving its rural character.[37] Although the actual 2022 population fell short of this projection, the plan's framework continues to guide modest growth under subsequent county strategies.[8]| Census Year | Population | Change from Previous Census |
|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 1,811 | - |
| 2016 | 1,889 | +78 (+4.3%) |
| 2022 | 2,008 | +119 (+6.3%) |
Education
Enniskerry's primary education is primarily served by Powerscourt National School, a co-educational Church of Ireland institution established in 1818, which holds the distinction of being one of Ireland's oldest continuously operating primary schools.[38][39] The school, originally built on the Powerscourt estate, caters to local children from junior infants through sixth class, emphasizing a curriculum that integrates the village's historical and natural surroundings.[40] For secondary education, Enniskerry lacks its own facilities, so students typically commute to nearby schools in Bray or further into Dublin. Common options include Woodbrook College, Loreto Secondary School, and St. Gerard's School in Bray, providing a range of co-educational and single-sex programs aligned with the national curriculum.[41] Community initiatives in Enniskerry support lifelong learning through heritage-focused programs recommended in the 2017 Village Enhancement Plan, such as developing guided heritage walks, genealogy trails, and historic festivals to educate residents and visitors on local history.[42] These efforts, coordinated by community volunteers and in liaison with Wicklow County Council, extend educational opportunities beyond formal schooling by linking natural sites like Knocksink Woods—home to a seasonal educational complex—for tutorials and classes.[42] Enrollment at Powerscourt National School has grown in line with Enniskerry's population increase, from approximately 64 pupils in 2012 to around 97 as of 2024, reflecting improved local access for primary-aged children amid the village's modest expansion from 1,889 residents in 2016 to 2,008 in 2022.[43][44] This trend underscores the school's role in sustaining community-based education for young families.Economy and tourism
Local economy
Enniskerry primarily serves as a bedroom community for Dublin, with the majority of its workforce commuting to the capital for employment in sectors such as technology, finance, and professional services. According to 2016 Census data analyzed in a 2017 report, 48.2% of Enniskerry residents who were employed—approximately 356 individuals—traveled to Dublin for work, underscoring the village's reliance on the metropolitan economy.[45] This pattern aligns with broader trends in County Wicklow, where commuting to Dublin constitutes a significant portion of economic activity due to limited local job opportunities. The local commercial base consists mainly of small-scale retail outlets, pubs, and service providers that support the daily needs of residents, with limited manufacturing or industrial presence. A 2017 survey of village businesses revealed 20 establishments employing 96 people, including 14 retail operations and 12 service-based enterprises, alongside a notably low commercial vacancy rate of 5%.[42] These businesses, such as traditional pubs and essential shops, contribute to community vitality but face challenges including parking constraints—highlighted by 60% of respondents—and competition from larger nearby towns like Bray.[42] To strengthen the local economy, the 2017 Enniskerry Village Enhancement Report outlined targeted social and economic initiatives, emphasizing heritage preservation and community engagement. Key recommendations included launching a branding and marketing campaign to promote the village, establishing weekly food markets and seasonal festivals to stimulate trade, and creating a cyclists and walkers hub to leverage natural assets like the Cookstown/Glencullen River for economic benefits.[42] These measures aim to foster sustainable growth by addressing business turnover—35% of surveyed enterprises had opened within the prior year—and enhancing linkages between local heritage, such as Victorian-era trails, and everyday commerce.[42] Recent residential expansions have reinforced Enniskerry's role as a commuter hub while placing pressure on village resources. The Sika Woods development, comprising 47 A-rated energy-efficient homes, progressed from construction around 2020 with homes available for sale as of November 2025, adding substantial housing stock to the area.[46][47] Similarly, the 55-acre Kilgarron Hill site entered the market in 2025 with a €13 million guide price, offering potential for further residential units amid ongoing planning debates.[48] Local opposition to such projects, including petitions against nearby proposals for 129 homes due to proximity to protected sites, reflects concerns over impacts on infrastructure and services like traffic and amenities.[49] Tourism supplements these dynamics by drawing visitors to nearby attractions, indirectly supporting local hospitality.[42]Tourism attractions
Enniskerry's primary tourism attraction is the Powerscourt Estate, encompassing 47 acres of landscaped gardens, the historic Palladian mansion, and Ireland's highest waterfall at 121 meters, which draws international visitors for its blend of architectural beauty and natural scenery.[50] Following the restoration of Powerscourt House after a 1974 fire, with the mansion reopening to the public in 1997, the estate has seen significant growth in visitor numbers, attracting around 453,000 guests as of 2023.[51][52] The estate also features the Powerscourt Hotel, a luxury Autograph Collection property, and the Powerscourt Distillery, enhancing its appeal as a multifaceted destination for day trips and longer stays.[53] To bolster the village's role in tourism, a 2017 Enniskerry Village Enhancement Report recommended initiatives such as developing heritage trails linking local sites like the Bog Meadow and Knocksink Woods, improving signage along key approaches including the N11, and organizing events like weekly food markets and seasonal arts festivals to encourage longer visitor stays.[42] These proposals aim to capitalize on the 69% of Powerscourt Estate visitors who express interest in exploring Enniskerry village, primarily by car, for activities like dining and shopping.[42] Short-term actions outlined include a branding and marketing campaign to promote tourism-heritage linkages, while medium- and long-term plans focus on creating a walkers' and cyclists' hub and establishing a tourist information office.[42] Access to the Wicklow Mountains from Enniskerry supports hiking and scenic drives, with trails like those in Crone Woods offering routes ranging from easy woodland paths to challenging mountain loops amid heather-covered slopes and glacial valleys.[54] The R117 road, known locally as the "21 Bends" for its winding path connecting Enniskerry to the N11, provides a picturesque drive through rugged terrain, popular among tourists seeking panoramic views of the surrounding uplands.[55] Tourism in Enniskerry contributes to the local economy by supporting jobs in hospitality, with the sector aligning with Ireland's Tourism Policy Framework, which emphasizes sustainable growth through environmental, economic, and social pillars to foster regional development.[56] The Powerscourt Estate alone sustains employment in areas like guiding, retail, and accommodation, reflecting broader trends where tourism accounts for significant rural job creation in County Wicklow.[57] Sites like Powerscourt have also featured in films such as Barry Lyndon, adding a cultural draw for cinematic tourism enthusiasts.[53]Culture
Film and television
Enniskerry has served as a picturesque filming location for numerous films, leveraging its quaint village charm and the adjacent Powerscourt Estate's grand architecture and manicured gardens. The Powerscourt Estate, in particular, has been a frequent backdrop for period dramas, with over 50 major productions utilizing its waterfall, Italian gardens, and historic house since the 1940s.[58] Its neoclassical facade and expansive landscapes have provided authentic settings for historical narratives, including scenes in The Tudors (2007–2010) and Barry Lyndon (1975).[58] One of the earliest notable films shot in the area is Laurence Olivier's Henry V (1944), which featured Powerscourt Waterfall as a dramatic backdrop for battle sequences, during which Olivier sustained an injury while filming a horse-riding scene.[58] Subsequent productions include Johnny Nobody (1961), a comedy-drama starring Nigel Patrick and filmed extensively in Enniskerry village, capturing its rural Irish ambiance.[59] In 1992, Into the West, a magical realist tale directed by Mike Newell, incorporated Enniskerry locations amid broader Wicklow scenery to depict Traveller life and folklore.[60] More contemporary romantic comedies have highlighted the village's appeal, such as P.S. I Love You (2007), where scenes of Hilary Swank's character visiting her in-laws were shot at Ballyross Farm near Enniskerry and along Powerscourt Waterfall Road.[61] Similarly, Leap Year (2010) featured Amy Adams in Enniskerry's Village Square, renaming local café Poppies as "Emilia's" for key sequences involving her character's mishaps in rural Ireland.[62] The village's transformation into a fairy-tale realm for Disney's Disenchanted (2022), the sequel to Enchanted, underscored its versatility, with streets and buildings redressed to evoke enchantment.[63] On television, Enniskerry was a primary filming site for the BBC series Ballykissangel (1996–2001), which ran for six series and portrayed fictional village life through locations like the village square, Ballysmuttan Bridge, and nearby estates, drawing on its idyllic Wicklow setting.[64] In 2009, NBC's Today Show broadcast live from Enniskerry on March 16, with hosts Meredith Vieira and Al Roker highlighting the village's charm during coverage of Ireland's "The Gathering" diaspora initiative.[65] These productions have generated significant economic spillover for Enniskerry, boosting local tourism through increased visitor interest in film-inspired sites. For instance, Ballykissangel contributed to sustained screen tourism in Wicklow villages, as evidenced by comparative studies on media-induced travel patterns.[66] The filming of Disenchanted alone was projected to inject €20 million into the County Wicklow economy via crew spending, local hires, and post-release visitor surges.[67]Community and arts
Enniskerry's community life is enriched by a variety of ecumenical and secular events that foster unity and celebrate local heritage. Annual ecumenical prayer services for peace, such as those held at nearby Glencree Centre and led by the local parish priest, bring together diverse faith communities to reflect on global and regional issues.[68] Village festivals tied to heritage, including the Enniskerry History Exhibition during Gathering Weekend, feature self-guided tours, photo-sharing roadshows, and displays of local artifacts to preserve and share the area's past.[69] The Shaking Bog Festival, an annual arts and nature event in the Glencree Valley, further ties community gatherings to heritage through poetry readings, music performances, and walks that highlight the region's natural and cultural landscapes.[70] Arts initiatives in Enniskerry have been bolstered by strategic planning to promote creative expression. The 2017 Enniskerry Village Enhancement Plan, funded through LEADER sponsorship, recommended establishing seasonal music festivals, arts markets for local crafts, and events featuring street performers and poets to revitalize the village center and Bog Meadow.[42] These efforts support ongoing activities like the Enniskerry Local Art Fair, where original paintings, prints, and artisan goods are showcased, and Culture Night events at the local library, which include spoken word, song, and music performances.[71] The Shaking Bog Festival exemplifies these initiatives with its focus on poetry, nature writing, and performances by artists such as Katie Donovan, drawing community participation in exploring local themes.[70] Social groups play a vital role in engaging youth and building community ties. The Enniskerry Brownies, part of the Irish Girl Guides, meets weekly for girls aged 7-10, offering badge-earning activities like treasure hunts, quizzes, and outings to develop skills and friendships.[72] Recent projects, such as the 2025 Riverscapes initiative under the Shaking Bog Festival, involve community workshops and events celebrating the Glencullen River, culminating in October walks, book launches, and artistic reflections on local waterways.[73] Heritage preservation efforts in Enniskerry emphasize protecting natural and cultural assets from overdevelopment. Community groups like Save Enniskerry and Protect Knocksink Woods have campaigned against proposals impacting Knocksink Wood, a designated nature reserve, through legal challenges and public advocacy to maintain its ecological integrity, including a judicial review in May 2024 and appeals in October 2025.[74][75] The Enniskerry Village Biodiversity Action Plan outlines actions to conserve Knocksink Wood's habitats, including rezoning proposals and community monitoring to prevent irreversible damage while aligning with local development goals.[76]Transport
Road network
Enniskerry's primary road connection to Dublin is provided by the R117, a regional road that serves as the main route into the village from the north, winding through the Wicklow Mountains via a series of sharp turns colloquially known as the "Twenty-One Bends."[77] This scenic but challenging section enhances the area's appeal while facilitating access from urban centers.[78] The R117 links directly to the N11 national primary road at Enniskerry Junction (Junction 6a), approximately 2.5 km east of the village center, providing quick connectivity to the Dublin-Bray motorway and positioning Enniskerry about 5 minutes' drive from the Dublin-Wicklow county border.[78][79] This junction offers limited access, primarily serving the R117 to manage traffic flow toward Bray and beyond.[79] Within the village, the road network features a compact layout of streets centered around the historic square, reflecting its origins as a planned estate village from the 1840s with buildings in neo-Tudor style that define the pedestrian-friendly thoroughfares.[80] Remnants of a 19th-century railway bridge, associated with the uncompleted Bray and Enniskerry Railway project, are visible along the route, underscoring the area's Victorian-era infrastructure ambitions. Recent upgrades to the road network, particularly along the R117 (known locally as Enniskerry Road), have focused on traffic management under local area plans, including the Glenamuck District Roads Scheme initiated in 2024. The scheme incorporates narrowing, signage improvements, and temporary controls near Kilternan to reduce congestion and enhance safety. As of June 2025, a section of the Glenamuck District Distributor Road (GDDR) partially opened on 19 June 2025, with a one-way loop traffic arrangement commencing on 29 October 2025. These measures align with broader Wicklow County Council strategies for sustainable transport in the Bray Municipal District through 2025.[81][82][83]Public transport
Enniskerry is primarily served by bus services, with no direct rail connections available. Dublin Bus operates route 44, providing daily connections from Enniskerry Village to Dublin City University (DCU) via Stepaside, Dundrum, and the city center, including O'Connell Street; services run approximately every 60 minutes during peak and off-peak hours, with the full journey taking about 75 minutes to DCU.[84] Go-Ahead Ireland manages routes 185 and L15, both linking Enniskerry to Bray. Route 185 travels from Enniskerry Golf Club to Bray Station via Palermo and Vevay Road, operating daily with frequencies of 53-60 minutes and a journey time of around 20 minutes. Route L15 follows a similar path from Bray Station to Enniskerry Golf Club, with services every 60 minutes from approximately 06:40 to 23:40 daily.[85] Enniskerry lacks any current train service, as multiple proposals for a railway line from Bray—dating back to the 1840s—were ultimately abandoned in the 19th century due to insufficient funding and other challenges.[6][24] These bus routes facilitate commuter access to employment and education centers in Dublin and Bray, accommodating local travel demands; under the 2025 Bray Municipal District Local Area Plan, potential expansions to public transport infrastructure are identified to enhance connectivity and support sustainable growth.[86]Sport
Association football
Enniskerry Football Club (Enniskerry FC), founded in the early 1970s as Enniskerry Schoolboys Football Club, serves as the village's primary association football organization, initially focused on boys' teams before expanding to include girls in subsequent decades. The club now operates from the Bog Meadow grounds in the village center, providing facilities for training and matches that support its community-oriented mission of "Football for All." With approximately 50 volunteer coaches and additional staff, Enniskerry FC emphasizes inclusive participation and skill development for players across age groups.[87] The club's youth programs form the core of its activities, fielding 22 teams for over 300 boys and girls aged 3 to 16, with training sessions held on weekends to accommodate school schedules. Enniskerry Youth Club, operating alongside and complementing Enniskerry FC, offers specialized under-age training through initiatives like the Patsy Carr Junior Academy for ages 4-6 and broader schoolboy/girls development in a safe environment with qualified coaches. Both entities compete in the Dublin & District Schoolboys'/Schoolgirls' League (DDSL), fostering local talent while promoting values of teamwork and fair play.[87][88][89] Enniskerry FC and Enniskerry Youth Club have achieved notable local successes within the Wicklow District League and related competitions, including multiple Wicklow Cup wins in the 1990s and 2000s for senior and youth sides. The clubs' community involvement was highlighted in 2012 when Enniskerry FC was named the FAI Aviva Club of the Month for its contributions to grassroots football. In recent years, amid Enniskerry's population growth to 2,008 residents as of the 2022 census, the organizations have seen increased participation, with women's and girls' teams comprising 45% of members.[90][91][92][3]Other activities
Enniskerry is home to the Enniskerry GAA club, a volunteer organization that promotes Gaelic games within the community, offering lifelong participation opportunities through teams in hurling and Gaelic football for both underage and adult levels. The club maintains pitches at St. Mary's GAA grounds and organizes community leagues to foster local engagement in these traditional sports.[93][94] The Enniskerry Boxing Club provides youth and amateur boxing programs, emphasizing skill development and physical fitness, with training sessions held at shared facilities in the village, primarily with the local GAA club. As of 2025, the club faces potential closure due to the lack of a dedicated premises, despite producing notable athletes such as Olympic boxer Daina Moorehouse. These initiatives support broader community health efforts by encouraging discipline and active lifestyles among participants.[95][96][97] Outdoor recreation in Enniskerry centers on hiking and walking groups that utilize the nearby Wicklow Mountains, with a local focus on health and route preservation. The Enniskerry Walking Association, established in 2004, leads these efforts to promote recreational walking for community well-being.[98][99] Sports integration for youth is evident at Powerscourt National School, where physical education forms a core part of the curriculum, including structured activities like swimming to build foundational fitness and teamwork skills among students. This school-based approach complements local clubs by encouraging early involvement in recreational pursuits.[100]Religion
Church of Ireland
St. Patrick's Church in Enniskerry serves as the principal place of worship for the local Church of Ireland community and is the main church of the Parish of Powerscourt with Kilbride in the United Dioceses of Dublin and Glendalough.[101] The present structure, the third church on or near the site, was built to replace earlier medieval and 17th-century edifices associated with the Powerscourt estate, reflecting the enduring Protestant presence in the area since the 12th century.[102] Construction began with the foundation stone laid on 14 October 1857 by Mervyn Wingfield, the 7th Viscount Powerscourt, on the occasion of his 21st birthday, and the church was completed in 1859 to designs by London architect John Norton, who adapted more elaborate initial plans due to cost constraints.[25][102] It was consecrated in 1863 as a gift from Elizabeth, Viscountess Powerscourt (mother of the 7th Viscount and Marchioness of Londonderry), at a total cost of £3,441 9s. 2d., built by the English firm Messrs. Hook.[102][103] This project underscored the influence of the Protestant Ascendancy landlords of the Powerscourt estate, who shaped the village's religious and social landscape during the 19th century amid the Church of Ireland's role as the established church until its disestablishment in 1869. The church exemplifies Early English Gothic Revival architecture, featuring a detached gable-fronted form with a five-bay nave, transept to the north, south porch, curved chancel to the east, and a prominent three-stage corner tower with broach spire to the north-east.[104] Constructed of random granite rubble walls with dressed sandstone openings, granite quoins, and a low bevelled base course, it has a pitched slate roof (Bangor blue and Westmoreland slates) and a copper-clad spire, accented by pointed arch windows with stone tracery, paired lancets, roundels, leaded lattice panes, clasping buttresses, and cast-iron rainwater goods.[104] Set on the edge of the Wicklow hills amid trees, with an active graveyard to the south enclosed by rubble granite walls and cast-iron railings, the building contributes significantly to Enniskerry's heritage as a protected structure rated for its architectural, artistic, and social importance.[104][105] Today, St. Patrick's hosts regular worship, including Holy Communion at 8:30 a.m. and a family service at 11:30 a.m. every Sunday, alongside baptisms, weddings, funerals, and community events that maintain its central role in village life.[101] The parish clergy include incumbent Rev. Cathy Hallissey, who leads services and pastoral care.[106] Historically, notable figures such as Rev. Ernest Hamilton Whelan, who served as curate from 1876 to 1883 before becoming Rector of Kilbride, documented parish activities in detailed diaries, promoted temperance initiatives, led musical programs, and engaged in early ecumenical interactions, including visits to local Catholic clergy like Father O'Dwyer.[107] More recently, the church has supported interfaith collaborations, such as the Enniskerry Welcomes initiative with the local Roman Catholic parish to aid refugee families.[108]Roman Catholicism
St. Mary's Church serves as the central Roman Catholic parish church in Enniskerry, established in 1859 under the leadership of Fr. Thomas O'Dwyer on land donated by the Powerscourt Estate.[6] Prior to its construction, Catholic worship in the area relied on makeshift arrangements, reflecting the challenges faced by the local Catholic community in the mid-19th century amid post-Emancipation efforts to build permanent infrastructure.[109] The church, dedicated to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, was formally constituted as a parish in September 1859 and later incorporated the neighboring Kilmacanogue parish in October 1985, expanding its scope to include multiple worship sites such as St. Kevin's in Glencree.[110] The parish plays a vital role in the daily spiritual life of Enniskerry's predominantly Catholic residents, offering regular Masses—including weekend Vigil at 6:00 p.m. on Saturdays and Sunday mornings at 11:00 a.m.—along with sacraments like Baptism, Confirmation, and Reconciliation.[111] Community engagement extends beyond liturgy through initiatives such as the Hospitality Committee, which supports parish events, and devotional groups like the Rosary circle, fostering social bonds and outreach to vulnerable members of the locality.[112] These activities underscore the church's position as a hub for the majority Catholic demographic in the village—reflecting County Wicklow's 63.7% Roman Catholic population per the 2022 census—promoting both faith formation and communal support.[113] Ecumenical cooperation is a hallmark of St. Mary's parish, with strong ties to the local Church of Ireland community at St. Patrick's, including joint liturgies and shared initiatives.[112] A notable example occurred in November 2022 during German Remembrance Day at the nearby Glencree Centre for Peace and Reconciliation, where Fr. Bernard Kennedy, the current parish priest, led an ecumenical prayer for peace incorporating interfaith elements from Catholic, Lutheran, and Jewish traditions.[114] This event, held at St. Kevin's Church within the parish, highlighted ongoing inter-church efforts, which have continued annually, such as the 2023 and 2024 peace services, reinforcing themes of reconciliation and unity in the region.[68]Notable people
- Ina Boyle (1889–1967), composer, was born in Enniskerry and lived her entire life at Bushey Park.[115]
- Henry Grattan (1746–1820), statesman and advocate for Irish legislative independence, resided for most of his life at Tinnehinch House near Enniskerry.[116]
- Frederick Forsyth (1938–2025), author known for The Day of the Jackal, lived in Enniskerry during the 1970s.[117]
- Chris de Burgh (born 1948), singer-songwriter, resided in Enniskerry from 1997 to 2023 at Bushey Park.[118]
- Rosanna Davison (born 1984), former Miss World 2003 and nutritionist, was born and raised in Enniskerry.[119]
- Rick Savage (born 1960), bassist for Def Leppard, lived in Enniskerry from 2013 to 2016.