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Fosun Pharma
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Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical (Group) Co., Ltd. (trade name: Fosun Pharma) is a Chinese pharmaceutical company. It is mostly owned by Fosun International.[2]
Key Information
As of 2018,[update] the A shares of the company is a constituent of SSE 180 Index as well as its sub-index SSE MidCap Index.[3] The company was ranked 1,840th in 2020 edition of the Forbes Global 2000, a list of top listed companies of the world.[4]
Key people
[edit]History
[edit]Fosun Pharmaceutical is a listed company which started A share[7] initial public offering in 1998 and H share in 2012.[8] The English name of the company was initially known as Shanghai Fortune Industrial Joint-Stock Co., Ltd. (SFIC; Chinese: 上海复星实业股份有限公司),[9] but the transliteration of 复星 was later changed from Fortune to Fosun (as Fosun Industrial[10]), as well as changing the name from Industrial (Chinese: 实业) to Pharmaceutical (Chinese: 医药). The company also shorten the transliteration of the legal suffix 股份有限公司 from Joint-Stock Co., Ltd. to just Co., Ltd..
Shanghai Fortune Industrial Joint-Stock Co., Ltd. was incorporated in 1998, but its predecessor, Shanghai Fortune Industrial Company (Chinese: 上海复星实业公司) was incorporated in January 1994. The majority shareholders in December 1994 were Fosun High Technology (Chinese: 复星高科技) and its parent company Guangxin Technology (Chinese: 广信科技); Guangxin Technology was owned by Guo Guangchang, Liang Xinjun, Wang Qunbin and Fan Wei.[7][10]: 8
In 2003 Fosun Pharmaceutical acquired 49% stake of Sinopharm Group (Chinese: 国药控股).[nb 1][10]: 30 [11] In 2008, a year before the initial public offering of Sinopharm Group, Fosun Pharmaceutical owned the direct parent company of Sinopharm Group, Sinopharm Industrial Investment (Chinese: 国药产业投资) instead; the majority owner of the joint venture was state-owned China National Pharmaceutical Group (Sinopharm).[nb 2][12][13][14]
An intermediate parent company of Fosun Pharma, Fosun International (parent company of Fosun High Technology), became a listed company in 2007.[15]
In 2014 Fosun Pharma was part of a consortium to acquire US-listed Chindex International, which owned private hospitals in mainland China.[16][17]
In 2016, according to the Financial Times, Fosun Pharmaceutical made the largest Indian corporate takeover by a Chinese company. The parties have now reached agreement that Fosun Pharma will acquire an approximate 74% stake in Gland Pharma for no more than US$1,091.30 million, including paying no more than US$25 million contingent consideration for Gland Pharma's Enoxaparin sales in the U.S. market.[18] Despite the offer was revised in 2017 to seek approval from Indian regulators.[19][20] In October 2017, the acquisition of 74% stake of Gland Pharma was completed.[1]: 35–36
In September 2017, Israeli subsidiary Sisram Medical (parent company of Alma Lasers) was spin-off as a separate listed company on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong.[21] As of 31 December 2017,[update] Fosun Pharma owned Sisram Medical 52.83% shares.[22]
In October 2017 Fosun Pharmaceutical, via subsidiaries Fosun Pharmaceutical A.G. and Fosun Industrial[nb 3] bought Tridem Pharma, according to the Financial Times, "an Africa-focused French drug distributor", for not more than €63 million.[23][24] In January 2021, the company entered into a partnership with Insilico Medicine, to facilitate the latter's entry into the Chinese market.[25]
COVID-19
[edit]Initial Responses
The company developed 2019-nCoV nucleic acid detection kit (PCR) which received emergency use authorization (EUA) from the FDA, was approved by the NMPA, and received CE certification from the European Union, as an in vitro diagnostic reagent.[26][27] By August 2020 Fosun Pharma donated medical masks, protective clothing, medical non-invasive ventilators, negative pressure ambulances, and other equipment and supplies valued at more than RMB 30 million to the epidemic area.[28]
COVID-19 Vaccine – BNT162b2
On 17 March 2020, BioNTech received a $135 million investment from Fosun in exchange for 1.58 million shares in BioNTech and the future development and marketing rights of the mRNA vaccine BNT162b2 in China.[29] Also, BioNTech announced a collaboration with Pfizer to scale-up manufacturing capacity to provide worldwide supply in response to the pandemic. BioNTech and Pfizer would commercialize the vaccine worldwide except in China, which was already covered by BioNTech's agreement with Fosun.[30]
Initial Investment in BioNTech and Early Testing
On 5 August, Fosun and BioNTech announced an initial Phase 1 trial in China that enrolled 144 volunteers to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of BNT162b1.[31] On 4 November, Fosun announced it would stop further trials of BNT162b1, as results from trials in Germany, United States, and China all showed BNT162b2 to have a better safety profile.[32][33] BNT162b2 had missed an opportunity window to get tested in China, as another vaccine Fosun had started trials of BNT162b1 before trials data showed BNT162b2 as being the safer vaccine. Fosun's Chief Medical Officer Hui Aimin said that he didn't regret testing BNT162b1 without waiting for all the data. "For ordinary vaccines, it does not matter if you wait for a few days, or a month", Hui said. "But for COVID-19 vaccines, how many more people would have died had you waited just for one day?"[33]
Regulation and Commercialization
Fosun said it would instead focus on seeking Chinese regulatory approval for BioNTech's other candidate BNT162b2 which was already in Phase III trials by Pfizer since July. Fosun would apply for a bridge study on BNT162b2, designed to test if the large trial data done overseas could be extrapolated to the populace of China.[33]
In early August, Fosun and BioNTech signed an agreement with HKSE-listed Jacobson Pharma to supply 10 million doses of BNT162b2 to Hong Kong and Macau.[34]
On 6 November, Fosun was hopeful BNT162b2 could be available in China as soon as it became available in the United States and Europe.[35] On 20 November, Pfizer applied for emergency use approval from the Food and Drug Administration for BNT162b2.[36]
Shareholders
[edit]Fosun Pharmaceutical had two classes of ordinary share: A shares which only traded in mainland China as well as H share which only traded in Hong Kong.
As of 31 December 2017,[update] there was 2,011,190,000 number of A shares and 483,941,000 number of H shares, for a total of 2,495,131,000,[1]: 174 which Fosun International's wholly owned subsidiary, Fosun High Technology, owned 936,575,490 and 9,989,000 number of shares respectively.[1]: 59
Fosun High Technology also once owned 23.45% of the convertible bond (SSE:100196) of Fosun Pharma in 2003.[10]: 6
As of 31 December 2017,[update] co-founder of Fosun High Technology and now co-owner of the parent company of Fosun International, Guo Guangchang and Wang Qunbin, still served as non-executive directors of Fosun Pharmaceutical.[1]: 2 As of 31 July 2019[update], the market capitalization of the H share of Fosun Pharma was HK$12,943,004,725.[37]
Footnotes
[edit]- ^ Sinopharm Group was previously transliterated as Sinopharm Holding
- ^ China National Pharmaceutical Group itself was also transliterated as Sinopharm Group before the listing of its subsidiary, Sinopharm Group (formerly Sinopharm Holding).
- ^ Despite it is a namesake of the former name of Fosun Pharmaceutical, Fosun Industrial (simplified Chinese: 复星实业(香港)有限公司; traditional Chinese: 復星實業(香港)有限公司) was incorporated in Hong Kong.[1]: 211
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f 2017 Annual Report (PDF). Fosun Pharmaceutical. 17 April 2018. Retrieved 5 August 2018 – via Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing website.
- ^ Li, Jane (3 April 2018). "Fosun Pharma chief cites Huawei as model for overseas expansion". South China Morning Post. Hong Kong. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
- ^ "SSE MidCap Constituents List" (Microsoft Excel). China Securities Index. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
- ^ "Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical". Forbes. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
- ^ "Wu Yifang, Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical: Profile and Biography". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
- ^ "Interview: Chen Qiyu – Chairman, Fosun Pharma, China". PharmaBoardroom. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
- ^ a b 上海复星实业股份有限公司(筹)招股说明书概要 [Prospectus of Shanghai Fortune Industrial] (in Chinese (China)). Shanghai Fortune Industrial. 23 June 1998. Retrieved 5 August 2018 – via jrj.com.cn.
- ^ Chan, Ray (16 October 2012). "Fosun Pharmaceutical begins taking IPO orders from big investors". South China Morning Post. Hong Kong. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
- ^ 1999年年报 [1999 Annual Report] (PDF) (in Chinese (China)). Shanghai Fortune Industrial. 16 February 2000. Retrieved 5 August 2018 – via Shanghai Stock Exchange website.
- ^ a b c d 2003年年报 [2003 Annual Report] (PDF) (in Chinese (China)). Fosun Industrial. 24 April 2004. Retrieved 5 August 2018 – via Shanghai Stock Exchange website.
- ^ 国药集团复星联合成立首家混合所有制药企. 企业观察报 (in Chinese (China)). 4 August 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2018 – via Sina.
- ^ 2009年年报 [2009 Annual Report] (PDF) (in Chinese (China)). Fosun Pharmaceutical. 25 March 2010. Retrieved 5 August 2018 – via Shanghai Stock Exchange website.
- ^ "Connection Transaction" (PDF) (Press release). Shanghai: Fosun International. 20 June 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2018 – via Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing website.
- ^ 復星醫藥減持國藥控股. "財話短說" column. Apple Daily (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Hong Kong: Next Media. 23 June 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
- ^ Chan, Carol (27 June 2007). "Fosun increases price range of IPO shares". South China Morning Post. Hong Kong. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
- ^ "Fosun and partners buy US hospital operator Chindex for US$433m in sweetened deal". South China Morning Post. Hong Kong. Bloomberg. 23 April 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
- ^ Waldmeir, Patti (22 April 2014). Written at Shanghai. "TPG snaps up Chinese hospital operator". Financial Times. Additional reporting by Zhang Yan. London. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
- ^ "Fosun Pharma--News--News Content". fosunpharma.com. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
- ^ Weinland, Don (18 September 2017). Written at Hong Kong. "Fosun revises its offer for India's Gland Pharma". Financial Times. London. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
- ^ "JOINT ANNOUNCEMENT – DISCLOSEABLE TRANSACTION – PROGRESS ON ACQUISITION OF THE CONTROLLING INTEREST IN GLAND PHARMA LIMITED" (PDF) (Press release). Shanghai: Fosun International, Fosun Pharmaceutical. 17 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018 – via Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing website.
- ^ He, Laura (18 September 2017). "Fosun unit Sisram Medical's Hong Kong share offer draws strong investor interest, nets company US$88 million". South China Morning Post. Hong Kong. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
- ^ "Report of the Directors". 2017 Annual Report (PDF). Sisram Medical. 25 April 2018. pp. 31–32. Retrieved 5 August 2018 – via Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing website.
- ^ "Fosun Pharmaceutical to buy French drug distributor Tridem". Financial Times. London. 30 October 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
- ^ "VOLUNTARY ANNOUNCEMENT – ENTERING INTO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT IN RELATION TO THE ACQUISITION OF THE ENTIRE EQUITY INTEREST IN TRIDEM PHARMA S.A.S" (PDF) (Press release). Shanghai: Fosun Pharmaceutical. 29 October 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018 – via Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing website.
- ^ Liao, Rita (6 June 2022). "Hong Kong's AI drug discovery firm Insilico closes $60M Series D". TechCrunch.
- ^ "Fosun Pharma gets FDA EUA nod for COVID-19 detection kit". biospectrumasia.com. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus Tests From Fosun Pharma, Osang Healthcare Receive FDA Emergency Use Authorization". GenomeWeb. 20 April 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
- ^ "Fosun Pharma Announces 2020 Interim Results". Bloomberg.com. 26 August 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
- ^ Ludwig Burger (15 March 2020). "BioNTech in China alliance with Fosun over coronavirus vaccine candidate". Reuters. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
- ^ "Pfizer and BioNTech Announce Further Details on Collaboration to Accelerate Global COVID-19 Vaccine Development". businesswire.com. 9 April 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
- ^ SE, BioNTech (5 August 2020). "BioNTech and Fosun Pharma Announce Start of Clinical Trial of mRNA-based COVID-19 Vaccine Candidate in China". GlobeNewswire News Room (Press release). Retrieved 21 November 2020.
- ^ Walsh, Edward E.; Frenck, Robert; Falsey, Ann R.; Kitchin, Nicholas; Absalon, Judith; Gurtman, Alejandra; Lockhart, Stephen; Neuzil, Kathleen; Mulligan, Mark J.; Bailey, Ruth; Swanson, Kena A. (28 August 2020). "RNA-Based COVID-19 Vaccine BNT162b2 Selected for a Pivotal Efficacy Study". medRxiv 10.1101/2020.08.17.20176651v2.
- ^ a b c "China's Fosun to end BioNTech's COVID-19 vaccine trial, seek approval for another". Reuters. 4 November 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2020.[dead link]
- ^ "Fosun Pharma to supply Covid-19 vaccine to Hong Kong, Macau once approved". South China Morning Post. 27 August 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
- ^ "Fosun hopes to launch Covid-19 vaccine in China at same time as US, Europe". South China Morning Post. 6 November 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
- ^ Weiland, Noah; Thomas, Katie (20 November 2020). "Pfizer Applies for Emergency F.D.A. Approval for Covid-19 Vaccine". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
- ^ "List of H Share Companies". Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited. 31 July 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
External links
[edit]Fosun Pharma
View on GrokipediaCompany Overview
Founding and Evolution
Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical (Group) Co., Ltd., known as Fosun Pharma, was founded in 1994 in Shanghai, China, as an innovation-driven pharmaceutical and healthcare entity initially focused on addressing domestic healthcare gaps through manufacturing and research.[1] It originated as a subsidiary within the ecosystem of Fosun International Limited, a conglomerate established in 1992 by five Fudan University graduates, including Guo Guangchang, who identified opportunities in China's emerging pharmaceutical sector amid post-reform economic liberalization.[7] The company's early operations emphasized generic drugs and basic R&D to meet local demand, leveraging China's rapid urbanization and healthcare needs in the mid-1990s.[8] Fosun Pharma achieved its initial public listing on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in August 1998 under stock code 600196, enabling capital raising for expansion amid China's state-driven pharmaceutical industry growth.[9] By the early 2000s, it co-founded Sinopharm Group in 2003, China's largest pharmaceutical distributor, which bolstered its supply chain and commercialization capabilities while navigating regulatory reforms under the National Development and Reform Commission.[10] This period marked a shift from mere production to integrated services, including medical devices and diagnostics. The company's evolution accelerated in the 2010s with a secondary listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in October 2012 (stock code 02196), facilitating international financing and global outreach.[11] Adopting the "4IN" strategy—encompassing innovation, internationalization, intelligentization, and integration—Fosun Pharma built a global R&D ecosystem targeting oncology, immunology, and advanced therapies like antibody-drug conjugates, expanding operations to the U.S., Europe, Africa, India, and Southeast Asia through acquisitions and partnerships.[1] This progression transformed it from a China-centric manufacturer into a multinational group with over 40,000 employees by 2024, prioritizing proprietary drug pipelines over generics in response to intellectual property pressures and market maturation.[2]Corporate Structure and Ownership
Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical (Group) Co., Ltd., operating as Fosun Pharma, functions as a holding company overseeing subsidiaries engaged in pharmaceutical research and development, manufacturing, commercialization, and distribution across domestic and international markets.[2] The group's structure includes key entities such as Fosun Industrial, which manages in vitro diagnostics and medical devices; Fosun Pharma Global, focusing on international expansion; and strategic investments like a 49% stake in Sinopharm Medicine Holding, a major Chinese distributor and retailer.[12] This decentralized model enables segment-specific operations while centralizing strategic oversight from headquarters in Shanghai.[13] Fosun International Limited maintains controlling ownership of Fosun Pharma, holding 36.64% of shares as of June 15, 2025, positioning it as the dominant shareholder with influence over major decisions.[14] The company is publicly traded on the Shanghai Stock Exchange under ticker 600196 and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange under 2196.HK, resulting in a dispersed free float beyond the controlling stake.[15] Overall, the top 25 shareholders control approximately 48% of equity, with institutional investors accounting for about 12% and the remainder held by retail and other investors.[16]| Major Shareholder | Ownership Percentage | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Fosun International Limited | 36.64% | Controlling interest as of June 15, 2025[14] |
| China Merchants Fund Management Co., Ltd. | 1.08% | Institutional holder[15] |
| The Vanguard Group, Inc. | 0.99% | International institutional holder as of September 29, 2025[17] |
Core Business Segments
Fosun Pharma's core business segments encompass pharmaceutical manufacturing, medical devices, medical diagnosis, and healthcare services, which form the foundation of its direct operations across the healthcare value chain.[3] These segments align with the company's strategy to integrate research, development, production, and service delivery, supported by investments in global partnerships and acquisitions.[2] Pharmaceutical manufacturing serves as the primary segment, generating RMB 28,924 million in revenue in 2024 and comprising sub-areas such as innovator drugs, mature pharmaceutical products, and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).[19][20] Innovator drugs emphasize R&D in oncology—including solid tumors and hematologic malignancies—and immune-inflammatory disorders, with over 80 ongoing projects leveraging technologies like antibody-drug conjugates, cell therapies, and RNA therapeutics.[19] Mature products and APIs focus on established formulations and raw materials production to support generic and branded offerings.[20] The medical devices and instruments segment involves the development and distribution of high-value equipment, targeting areas such as diagnostics and surgical tools, with an emphasis on innovative and imported technologies to expand market penetration in China and internationally.[20][3] Medical diagnosis and health management include in-vitro diagnostics, imaging systems, and preventive health services, integrating data-driven solutions for early detection and chronic disease management.[20] Healthcare services cover hospital operations, clinic networks, and integrated care models, often through subsidiaries providing specialized treatments and patient management.[20][3] Additionally, Fosun Pharma holds stakes in pharmaceutical distribution and retail via Sinopharm Group Co., Ltd., facilitating broader supply chain access, though this operates indirectly as a shareholder interest rather than a direct segment.[3]Leadership and Governance
Key Executives and Decision-Makers
Chen Yuqing serves as Executive Director and Chairman of Fosun Pharma, appointed to the role on May 1, 2025, succeeding Wu Yifang.[21] Aged 50, he holds a bachelor's degree in engineering from Shanghai University and joined the Fosun Group after brief academic experience as a teacher at Shanghai University's School of Materials from 1997 to 1999.[22] In this capacity, Chen has emphasized strategic adjustments, including exiting non-controlling stakes and underperforming assets to streamline operations, as stated during an August 27, 2025, performance briefing.[23] Liu Yi is the Chief Executive Officer and President, having succeeded Wen Deyong in the CEO role effective June 24, 2025, while also serving as Chairman and CEO of the Fosun MedTech Division.[24] Aged 50, Liu possesses a doctorate in biomedical engineering from Beihang University and brings over 20 years of expertise in quality assurance, regulatory affairs, and medical technology, including prior roles as senior vice president of Fosun Pharma and Chairman of Sisram Medical Ltd.[25] He oversees broader executive functions and the MedTech segment, focusing on innovation in medical devices and diagnostics.[26] Co-Presidents manage specialized divisions: Li Jing leads as CEO of the Established Medicines Manufacturing and Supply Division, handling production and distribution of generic and branded drugs.[26] Xingli Wang serves as Co-Chairman and Co-CEO of the Innovative Medicines Division alongside CEO of the Global R&D Center, directing research pipelines and novel therapeutics development.[26] Wenjie Zhang acts as Co-CEO of the Innovative Medicines Division and CEO of Fosun Pharma USA, bridging international expansion in biologics and partnerships.[26][27] Guan Xiaohui holds the position of Executive Director and Co-Chairman, contributing to strategic oversight.[28] Wen Deyong, Executive Director and Vice Chairman, previously served as CEO before transitioning in June 2025, retaining influence on governance.[24] Wang Kexin is an Executive Director involved in board-level decisions.[28] These leaders, aligned with Fosun International's conglomerate structure, drive decisions on acquisitions, R&D investments, and global supply chain resilience, though their effectiveness is shaped by parent company priorities under Guo Guangchang.[29]Board Composition and Influence
The Board of Directors of Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical (Group) Co., Ltd. consists of 12 members as of December 31, 2024, comprising executive directors, non-executive directors, four independent non-executive directors with expertise in areas such as accounting, law, pharmaceuticals, technology licensing, and commercialization, and two female directors.[30] The independent directors provide specialized oversight to ensure balanced decision-making separate from management influence.[30] Prominent executive directors include Chen Yuqing, who serves as Chairman; Guan Xiaohui as Co-Chairman; Wen Deyong as Vice Chairman; and Wang Kexin as an Executive Director, all appointed to steer operational and strategic directions.[28] These roles reflect continuity in leadership tied to the Fosun conglomerate's structure, with board changes announced as recently as September 30, 2025, incorporating a mix of executive, non-executive, independent, and employee representatives to enhance diverse input.[31] The board exerts influence through five specialized committees—Strategy, Audit, Nominating, Remuneration and Appraisal, and Environment, Social and Governance—each chaired by distinct members to distribute authority and address key governance areas like risk management, executive compensation, and sustainability.[30][31] This structure supports independent operations from controlling shareholders via defined terms of reference, special meetings for independent directors, and adherence to the company's Articles of Association and board diversity policy.[30] As a subsidiary, the board's strategic influence aligns closely with Fosun International Ltd., which holds a controlling 36.64% stake as of June 15, 2025, prioritizing group-wide objectives such as international acquisitions, innovation pipelines, and supply chain globalization in pharmaceuticals and medtech.[14] This affiliation shapes board priorities toward conglomerate synergies, though formal governance mechanisms aim to mitigate potential conflicts by emphasizing fiduciary duties to all shareholders.[30]Historical Milestones
Establishment and Early Growth (1990s–2000s)
Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical (Group) Co., Ltd., commonly known as Fosun Pharma, was established in 1994 in Shanghai, China, as an entity focused on pharmaceuticals within the broader Fosun Group framework.[1] The founding aligned with China's emerging healthcare needs, positioning the company to develop and manufacture drugs amid rapid economic reforms and increasing demand for medical products.[2] Initial operations emphasized building a domestic presence in pharmaceutical production, leveraging local market opportunities in a sector previously dominated by state-owned enterprises.[32] In 1998, Fosun Pharma achieved a significant milestone by listing on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (stock code: 600196), which provided capital for expansion and marked it as one of the early private healthcare firms to access public markets in China.[32] [33] This IPO enabled investments in manufacturing capabilities and product pipelines, fostering steady revenue growth through generic drugs and basic healthcare offerings during the late 1990s.[1] The 2000s saw Fosun Pharma's early diversification beyond core pharmaceuticals into areas like medical devices and initial international outreach, entering markets in the United States, Europe, Africa, India, and Southeast Asia to broaden its supply chain and distribution.[1] By the decade's end, strategic moves such as a 2009 acquisition of an 11.18% stake in Chindex Medical for approximately $22 million signaled growing ambitions in cross-border healthcare investments.[34] This period laid the groundwork for scaling operations, with a focus on integrating innovation into domestic strengths while navigating regulatory and competitive landscapes in China's evolving pharmaceutical industry.[2]Major Expansions and Acquisitions (2010s)
In the 2010s, Fosun Pharma pursued aggressive internationalization and innovation through strategic acquisitions and capital market expansions, aiming to bolster its capabilities in biopharmaceuticals, medical devices, and healthcare services outside China. This period marked a shift toward overseas targets, particularly in the United States, India, and Europe, to acquire advanced technologies and established market presence, with cumulative deal values exceeding $1.6 billion across 17 transactions by mid-2016.[35] The strategy emphasized injecting capital into high-growth segments like antibody-drug conjugates and generic injectables, while leveraging partnerships to mitigate regulatory hurdles in foreign markets. A pivotal early move was the 2010 acquisition of a 17.45% stake in U.S.-listed Chindex International Inc. for $14 million, which operated premium hospitals under the United Family Healthcare brand in China.[36] This investment laid the foundation for deeper integration, culminating in 2014 when Fosun Pharma, alongside TPG Capital, privatized Chindex in a sweetened deal valued at $461 million, with Fosun contributing up to $223.6 million to secure majority control and an additional $45 million for a 30% stake in its medical subsidiary.[37] The transaction expanded Fosun's footprint in high-end healthcare services, targeting affluent urban consumers in China with Western-style facilities. In biopharmaceutical innovation, Fosun Pharma joined a consortium in 2015—including HOPU Investments, China Everbright Limited's healthcare fund, and WuXi PharmaTech—to acquire Ambrx Inc., a San Diego-based clinical-stage biotechnology firm specializing in protein engineering and antibody-drug conjugates.[38] The deal, closed in the second quarter of 2015, provided access to Ambrx's proprietary platform for site-specific bioconjugates, enhancing Fosun's R&D pipeline in oncology and other therapeutics.[39] The decade's largest transaction was the 2017 completion of a 74% stake acquisition in India's Gland Pharma Ltd. for $1.09 billion, following an initial 2016 agreement valued at up to $1.26 billion for an 86% stake (later adjusted after management participation).[40][41] Gland, a leading injectable generics producer with a U.S. FDA-approved facility, represented the biggest Indian acquisition by a Chinese firm at the time, strengthening Fosun's global supply chain for sterile products and export capabilities to regulated markets like the U.S. and Europe.[42] These deals collectively diversified Fosun Pharma's portfolio beyond domestic generics, though they increased exposure to foreign regulatory scrutiny and integration challenges.COVID-19 Era Developments (2020–2022)
In March 2020, Fosun Pharma entered a strategic collaboration with BioNTech to co-develop and commercialize mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines, including BNT162, exclusively in China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan; Fosun handled clinical trials, manufacturing, and commercialization in these regions using BioNTech's technology platform.[43] [44] On November 16, 2020, Chinese regulators approved the initiation of phase I/II trials for BNT162b2 (later Comirnaty) in China.[45] By December 2022, Fosun and BioNTech supplied approximately 11,500 doses to mainland China for targeted vaccination and sold over 15 million doses in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan during 2022.[46] [47] Fosun Diagnostics, a subsidiary, developed the Fosun COVID-19 RT-PCR Detection Kit, which received U.S. FDA Emergency Use Authorization on April 17, 2020, for qualitative detection of SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acids in respiratory specimens; the kit was the first in its category to submit a complete clinical application data report.[48] [49] The product obtained CE marking in Europe and certifications in the U.S., EU, Australia, and over 10 other countries, enabling global sales.[50] [51] In 2021, Fosun Pharma expanded its COVID-19 response by deploying resources for prevention, testing, and treatment products, including distribution centers to ensure supply chain stability.[52] These efforts contributed to revenue growth amid the pandemic; Fosun Pharma reported 2021 revenues boosted by COVID-19 test kit exports and related activities, with overall group revenue reaching RMB 39 billion, up from prior years.[51] In the first half of 2022, revenues hit RMB 21.34 billion, a 25.88% year-over-year increase, partly from vaccine and diagnostic sales, while full-year 2022 revenues totaled RMB 43.95 billion, up 12.66%.[53] [54] In March 2022, Fosun signed a sublicense with the Medicines Patent Pool to produce generic nirmatrelvir (a Paxlovid component) for low- and middle-income countries, enhancing access to antiviral treatment.[55]Operations and Innovation
Pharmaceutical Manufacturing and Supply Chain
Fosun Pharma maintains its primary pharmaceutical manufacturing operations in China, operating 13 production sites across provinces including Chongqing, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Shanghai, and Hebei, equipped with 46 production lines, all compliant with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP).[56] In 2019, the company acquired a pharmaceutical factory in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, from GlaxoSmithKline for approximately ¥250 million (US$36 million), gaining rights to produce generic versions of Epivir (lamivudine).[57] These facilities support production of innovative small-molecule drugs, biologics, and generics across therapeutic areas such as oncology, immunology, and metabolism. To extend its manufacturing footprint beyond China, Fosun Pharma entered a partnership with the International Finance Corporation (IFC) in June 2023 to develop a greenfield pharmaceutical production facility and distribution hub near Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, through its subsidiary Guilin Pharmaceutical.[58] Upon completion, the plant is projected to achieve an annual capacity of five billion tablets, positioning it as Côte d'Ivoire's largest such facility and aiding localization of drug production in Africa to meet regional demand and reduce import reliance.[59] Fosun Pharma's supply chain management emphasizes optimization for efficiency and sustainability, contributing to positive operating cash flows, such as RMB 4.48 billion in 2024.[5] In May 2025, it joined the Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Initiative (PSCI) as an associate member, aligning with global standards for ethical sourcing, environmental responsibility, and worker welfare in pharmaceutical supply networks.[60] The company's efforts include risk mitigation through diversified sourcing and compliance audits, though its heavy reliance on Chinese suppliers exposes it to potential disruptions from domestic regulatory changes or geopolitical tensions.[61]Research and Development Pipeline
Fosun Pharma's research and development pipeline encompasses over 70 projects as of August 2025, including 23 self-developed small-molecule innovator drugs, 19 self-developed innovative biologics, 21 in-licensed innovator drugs, and 12 self-developed biosimilars, with a focus on first-in-class (FIC) and best-in-class (BIC) candidates across oncology, immunology, and other areas.[62] The company advances its pipeline through internal development, licensing agreements, and partnerships, prioritizing high-value indications such as solid tumors and immune-mediated diseases.[62] In oncology, key candidates include FH1701 (Fu Mai Ning®), a MEK1/2 inhibitor targeting neurofibromatosis type I in adults and children, adult histiocytic tumors, pediatric Langerhans cell histiocytosis, low-grade glioma, and extracranial arteriovenous malformations, with clinical trials approved in the United States.[62] FCN-437c (Fu Tuo Ning®), a CDK4/6 inhibitor for second-line and first-line breast cancer, has also received U.S. clinical trial approval.[62] Additional oncology assets feature SAF-189s, an ALK inhibitor for non-small cell lung cancer with U.S. trial approval; FCN-338, a BCL-2 inhibitor for myeloid hematological malignancies; XS-03 combination therapy, a PLK1 inhibitor for advanced solid tumors with RAS mutations; and XS-02, a CHK1 inhibitor for advanced solid tumors.[62] In July 2025, Luvometinib Tablets advanced to Phase 3 trials for pediatric low-grade glioma in mainland China.[63] Beyond oncology, the pipeline includes immunology and respiratory candidates such as AC-201, a selective oral small-molecule TYK2/JAK1 inhibitor for moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis, which completed Phase 2 trials meeting primary and secondary endpoints with favorable safety; Fosun Pharma secured exclusive development, manufacturing, and commercialization rights in Greater China in August 2025.[64] XS-04 targets IRAK4/BTK for hematomas, while XH-S004, a DPP-1 inhibitor, addresses non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.[62] FXS6837 is in Phase 1 in Australia for immune regulation-related diseases.[62] Strategic partnerships bolster the pipeline, including a June 2025 collaboration with Teva for TEV-56278, an investigational anti-PD1-IL2 therapy in early-stage immuno-oncology development, and an August 2025 $645 million licensing deal with Expedition Therapeutics for a respiratory candidate involving joint global trials.[65][66] Fosun Pharma integrates artificial intelligence via its PharmaID platform to enhance R&D efficiency, supporting target identification and decision-making in drug discovery.[67] In 2025 interim results, the company reported in-licensing AR1001, FXB0871, and HLX701 to expand its portfolio, alongside initiating clinical trials for 18 innovative products or biosimilars by indications.[68] These efforts align with Fosun's "4IN" strategy emphasizing innovation amid challenges in global regulatory scrutiny for Chinese biopharma firms.[69]Medical Devices, Diagnostics, and Services
Fosun Pharma maintains a diversified portfolio in medical devices through its FOSUNMEDTECH platform, which integrates domestic and international subsidiaries to deliver solutions in medical aesthetics, respiratory health, and professional medical technologies.[70] The platform emphasizes digital and intelligent innovations to support industrial upgrading and device localization, targeting global markets while leveraging local operational expertise.[70] A key subsidiary, Sisram Medical—majority-owned by Fosun Pharma and listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange since September 19, 2017—focuses on aesthetic and wellness devices, stemming from the 2013 acquisition of Alma Lasers Ltd.[71][72] Sisram expanded its China presence in July 2023 by acquiring Photonmed, establishing direct operations for energy-based aesthetic treatments, and reported annual revenue growth in 2024 driven by new product launches and market penetration.[73][74] In diagnostics, Fosun Pharma operates via Fosun Diagnostics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., established in 1989, which develops products across clinical chemistry, immunoassays, molecular diagnostics, microbiology, and point-of-care testing (POCT).[75][76] The company has constructed automated production bases, including the Baoshan R&D and manufacturing facilities approved for in vitro diagnostics to address antiviral and antifungal needs.[77] Recent advancements incorporate AI, with Fosun Aitrox providing imaging analysis tools for radiology, pathology, and ultrasound, enhancing diagnostic accuracy and efficiency in clinical settings as of February 2025.[78] Fosun Diagnostics has secured multiple approvals from China's National Medical Products Administration (NMPA), supporting expanded domestic and international deployment.[79] Healthcare services form another pillar, with Fosun Pharma investing in high-end facilities in coastal cities and specialized hospitals to integrate diagnostics and treatment.[80] In December 2015, it committed RMB 400 million to establish Shanghai Fosun Hospital in Qingdao, expanding its regional footprint.[81] Through Fosun Health, the group deploys smart healthcare solutions linked to insurance, fostering comprehensive service ecosystems.[82] Internationally, a April 2025 partnership with Fakeeh Care Group in Saudi Arabia advances tele-diagnostics, cell and gene therapies, and AI-driven pathology platforms.[83] These efforts align with Fosun Pharma's 2024 strategy to prioritize high-value devices and services, contributing to segment revenue growth amid global expansion.[84]Financial Performance
Revenue Trends and Profitability
Fosun Pharma's revenue expanded rapidly from RMB 30.163 billion in 2020 to RMB 38.86 billion in 2021 and RMB 43.952 billion in 2022, reflecting a compound annual growth rate exceeding 20% during this period, primarily fueled by heightened demand for COVID-19 vaccines and diagnostics developed in collaboration with BioNTech.[85][86][87] Following the peak in 2022, total revenue contracted as pandemic-related sales subsided, reaching approximately RMB 41.4 billion in 2023 before edging down 0.8% to RMB 41.07 billion in 2024.[88] Excluding COVID-19 products, underlying revenue growth persisted, with a 5.31% year-on-year rise in the first half of 2024 and 5.74% for the first nine months.[89][90] In the first half of 2025, revenue fell to RMB 19.514 billion amid softer domestic demand and competitive pressures in generic drugs, though overseas contributions reached RMB 5.478 billion, or 28% of the total.[69] Profitability demonstrated resilience and gradual improvement despite revenue volatility, with net profit margins attributable to shareholders climbing from 7.05% in 2023 to 8.59% in 2024, supported by a strategic pivot to higher-value innovative drugs—which accounted for over 20% of pharmaceutical manufacturing revenue—and stringent cost management, including a 2.45 percentage point enhancement in gross margins net of selling expenses.[91][92] This margin expansion offset normalizing COVID contributions, yielding a 16% increase in net profit attributable to shareholders for 2024.[93] Operating cash flow surged 31% year-on-year in 2024, underscoring improved liquidity from efficient working capital utilization.[88] By mid-2025, despite revenue contraction, net profit rose year-on-year, driven by administrative expense reductions and sustained overseas expansion, where revenue grew to represent 28% of the half-year total.[63][69]| Year | Revenue (RMB billion) | Net Profit Margin (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 30.16 | - |
| 2021 | 38.86 | - |
| 2022 | 43.95 | - |
| 2023 | 41.4 | 7.05 |
| 2024 | 41.07 | 8.59 |
