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Gall Force
Gall Force
from Wikipedia
Gall Force
Metaseries logo
ガルフォース
GenreAdventure, science fiction
Created byHideki Kakinuma
Anime film
Eternal Story
Directed byKatsuhito Akiyama
Produced byTooru Miura
Mitsuhisa Hida
Nagateru Katō
Ikuo Nagasaki
Written bySukehiro Tomita
Music byIchizō Seo
StudioArtmic
AIC
Licensed by
ReleasedJuly 26, 1986[1]
Runtime86 minutes
Anime film
Gall Force 2: Destruction
Directed byKatsuhito Akiyama
Produced byMasaki Sawanobori
Yasuhisa Kazama
Nagateru Katō
Written byHideki Kakinuma
Music byIchizō Seo
StudioArtmic
AIC
Licensed by
ReleasedNovember 21, 1987
Runtime48 minutes
Original video animation
Ten Little Gall Force
Directed byKatsuhito Akiyama
Produced bySatoshi Koizumi
Written byHideki Kakinuma
Music byIchizō Seo
StudioArtmic
AIC
Licensed by
ReleasedJuly 3, 1988
Runtime25 minutes
Anime film
Gall Force 3: Stardust War
Directed byKatsuhito Akiyama
Produced byMasaki Sawanobori
Yasuhisa Kazama
Nagateru Katō
Written byHideki Kakinuma
Music byIchizō Seo
StudioArtmic
AIC
Licensed by
ReleasedNovember 2, 1988
Runtime62 minutes
Anime film
Rhea Gall Force
Directed byKatsuhito Akiyama
Produced byMasaki Sawanobori
Yasuhisa Kazama
Nagateru Katō
Written byHideki Kakinuma
Music byEtsuko Yamakawa
StudioAIC
Licensed by
ReleasedMarch 21, 1989
Runtime59 minutes
Original video animation
Earth Chapter
Directed byKatsuhito Akiyama
Produced bySatoshi Koizumi
Kinya Watanabe
Tooru Miura
Written byYoichi Tomioka (#1)
Hideki Kakinuma (#2–3)
Music byTakumi Kawai[a] (#1)
Kaoru Mizutani
StudioAIC
Studio 88
Licensed by
Released December 25, 1989 December 1, 1990
Runtime48–54 minutes (each)
Episodes3
Original video animation
New Era
Directed byKatsuhito Akiyama
Produced byTooru Miura
Satoshi Koizumi
Jin Maeda
Shōji Kumabe (#1)
Tateo Haraya (#2)
Written byHideki Kakinuma
Music byTakehito Nakazawa
StudioAIC
Studio Kyūma
Licensed by
Released December 1, 1991 February 26, 1992
Runtime44–46 minutes (each)
Episodes2
Original video animation
The Revolution
Directed byHiroyuki Fukushima
Akihiko Nishiyama (#3)
Shinya Hanai (#4)
Produced byNagateru Katō
Yumiko Masujima
Kōji Yoritsune
Written byHideki Kakinuma
Music byMichiru Ōshima
StudioArtland
Released October 2, 1996 March 21, 1997
Runtime28 minutes (each)
Episodes4
icon Anime and manga portal

Gall Force (ガルフォース, Garu Fōsu) is a metaseries of science fiction anime OVAs by the studios Artmic and AIC, with production by Youmex. The original character designs were by Kenichi Sonoda, though these were dropped for the Gall Force: The Revolution remake.[2] Central Park Media has licensed most of the films and OVAs with the exceptions of Ten Little Gall Force, Scramble Wars, and The Revolution.

Background

[edit]

Star Front Gall Force

[edit]

This was the origin and precursor to the Gall Force franchise. Originally appearing in the monthly Model Graphix magazine in Japan as a 3D photo novel using detailed models, this later set the stage for the animated films. Rabby, Patty, and Rumy were the only main Solnoid characters featured, and they were equipped with different uniforms, weapons, and vehicles than those shown in the regular Gall Force OVAs. Although it was the first-ever storyline to the Gall Force mythos proper, Star Front's place in the official continuity has been questioned and disregarded due to contradictions between it and Eternal Story. Although it is the actual origin of the franchise, it is now seen by fans as non-canon, or an alternate timeline. Another factor that causes question is the fact that fans outside Japan never knew of the photo novel's existence.

Story

[edit]

The original timeline for the Gall Force series consist of four story arcs: First Story Arc, Rhea Arc, Earth Chapter Arc and New Era Arc. Within each arc there are several episodes, with the exception of Rhea.

Original trilogy

[edit]

The first arc starts with the centuries-long war between the Paranoids and the Solnoids, the exodus of early humanity to planet Terra, and the death of the Star Leaf crew. The timeline ends with events that will lead to the Rhea Arc. The first story arc consists of three episodes;

Gall Force: Eternal Story

In the distant past, two advanced civilizations, the amoeba-like Paranoids and the all-female Solnoids, are waging a war that has gone on for many centuries. When the Solnoid fleet leaves a battle to defend an experimentally terraformed world from the Paranoids, one damaged Solnoid ship is separated from the fleet. This ship is a Kularis-class cruiser named the Star Leaf. Aboard the ship are only seven women: Eluza; the highest ranking officer on board, second-in-command Rabby, Pilot Lufy, Officers Catty, Pony, & Patty, and Ensign Rumy. After narrowly escaping a battle, the Star Leaf crew decides to continue with their orders and rendezvous at planet Chaos to defend it. However, their ship is the subject of an experiment, a plan which was secretly hatched by the leaders of both races which came into fruition during the battle, and the unsuspecting crew of seven Solnoid soldiers aboard the ship is caught up in the middle. The Star Leaf crew must now defend the artificial paradise of Chaos from the Paranoid fleet and foil the plans of the Solnoid leaders.
Gall Force: Eternal Story cast
Role Japanese English
TAJ Productions (1996)
Rabby Naoko Matsui Kerry O'Malley
Elza Maria Kawamura Eluza
Lisa Ortiz
Rummy Yuriko Yamamoto Rumy
Katherine Freeman
Patty Eriko Hara P.R. Wellington
Catty Naoko Watanabe Kerry O'Malley
Pony Michie Tomizawa Lisa Ortiz
Lufy Hiromi Tsuru Teresa Campbell
TOIL Tomiko Suzuki Eric Stuart
AIL Kyouko Hamura Eric Stuart
OX-11 Toshio Furukawa Eric Stuart
Exanon Kei Tomiyama James Carter Cathcart
The Boy Hidehiro Kikuchi Jim Malone
Commander Dorn Yuusaku Yara Baal Shem Tov
Paranoid Adjutants Michitaka Kobayashi

Shin'ya Ootaki

Daniel Cronin
Akon Kaguya Captain Yoshino Ootori P.R. Wellington
Central Guard Captain Kazuko Yanaga Kerry O'Malley
Solnoid Bridge Crew Arisa Andou

Seiko Nakano

Molly Schaff

In 1985 a previous English dub for Gall Force: Eternal Story was released by Intervision Video[3] with an unknown cast. This dub was later included as bonus feature on Central Park Media's DVD release.

Gall Force 2: Destruction

Ten years later, one of the two survivors of the Star Leaf, Lufy, is recovered from space by Solnoid forces. There, she is confronted with the secret plan which had become reality in the previous episode: to genetically unite both races, codenamed the "Species Unification Plan". Wracked by self-doubt, Lufy is forced to make a decision as Solnoids and Paranoids face each other in battle in the very planetary system in which the new life form and the last Star Leaf survivor have established an existence—and the Solnoid army, who are unaware of the plan, intend to deploy a System Destroyer to wipe out the enemy once and for all.
Gall Force 2: Destruction cast[4]
Role Japanese English
TripWire Productions (2003)
Shildy Waka Kanda Ami Shukla
Lufy Hiromi Tsuru India McDonald
Catty Naoko Watanabe Rachael Lillis
Spea Yuuko Mizutani Jessica Calvello
Amy Chieko Honda Roxanne Beck
Journey Rihoko Yoshida Carol Jacobanis
Born Yuusaku Yara Tom Wayland
Adrienne Eiko Yamada Amanda Goodman
Solnoid Commanders Chiyoko Kawashima

Rumiko Ukai

Paranoid Captain Masaharu Satou
Paranoid Commanders Michitaka Kobayashi

Shou Hayami

Lorelei Commanders Miki Itou

Urara Takano

Additional voices
Version Actor Notes
English Claire Samuels
English David Hair
English Lynna Lewis as Lynna Dunham
English Robin Custeau
English Timothy Breese Miller

Gall Force 3: Stardust War

The destruction of the new future for Terra is averted, but Lufy and her friends find themselves in another twist: in a desolate planetary system named Sigma Narse, the Solnoids and Paranoids intend to finish the war by fighting to the last by using their Planet Destroyers—which will result in the destruction of both sides, leaving them nothing but stardust in its wake (hence the title "Stardust War"). An encounter with the Solnoid instigator of the secret plan convinces the crew to try and walk a different path: To attempt to convince both sides to stop the senseless fighting by reminding them what they have already lost...
Gall Force 3: Stardust War cast[5]
Role Japanese English
TripWire Productions (2003)
Shildy Mayumi Shou Ami Shukla
Lufy Hiromi Tsuru India McDonald
Catty Naoko Watanabe Rachael Lillis
Spea Yuuko Mizutani Jessica Calvello
Amy Chieko Honda Roxanne Beck
Catty Nebulart Minako Arakawa Rachael Lillis
Journey Rihoko Yoshida Carol Jacobanis
Born Yuusaku Yara Tom Wayland
Elision Michihiro Ikemizu Timothy Breese Miller
Rummy Yuriko Yamamoto Rumy
Sardin Captain Eiko Yamada
Solnoid Commanders Chiyoko Kawashima

Rumiko Ukai

Solnoid Soldiers Miki Itou

Tomoko Maruo

Paranoid Commander Michitaka Kobayashi
Additional voices
Version Actor Notes
English Amanda Goodman
English Claire Samuels
English David Hair
English Lynna Lewis as Lynna Dunham
English Robin Custeau

Rhea Arc

[edit]

Rhea Gall Force takes place in the aftermath of the Stardust War, but before the events of Earth Chapter. In the 21st century the Earthen discovery of derelict alien technology on the Moon—which are in fact the remnants of the events in Eternal Story—ignited an arms race as the "Western" and "Eastern" blocs rushed to deploy the technology as weapons, including a form of artificial life based on the Paranoids, the MME. This artificial life turned on humanity, starting a war of extermination against their creators.

Rhea Gall Force plot summary

In the year 2084, scientist Grey Newman found and reverse-engineered the technology from a Solnoid ship found on the Moon (see Eternal Story) and unintentionally brought about the end of civilization. World War III breaks out and in the middle of battle, the human's own alien synthezoids turn against their creators, nearly annihilating humankind.

Later in the year 2085, the remaining humans are on the run from the machines who are terminating them. In order to survive to defeat the alien machines, the human race must leave Earth, and go to Mars. Among these voyagers is one woman who bears the burden of guilt for her father's contribution to the destruction of civilization.[6][7]

Rhea Gall Force cast
Role Japanese English
Matlin Recording (2003)
Narrator Naoko Watanabe Debora Rabbai
Sandy Newman Naoko Matsui Debora Rabbai
Score Hiromi Tsuru Shannon Conley
Melody Eriko Hara Kathleen McInerney
Bauer Kazuhiko Inoue James Wolfe
Mitty Chieko Honda Kathleen McInerney
Norton Yuusaku Yara Gregory Wolfe
Fortin Maria Kawamura Kathleen McInerney
Dominov Ichirou Nagai Keith Howard
Nelson Seizou Katou Mark Knight
Vikal Masashi Hironaka Rik Nagel
Bohdy Shigeru Nakahara Jay Snyder
Gorn Masaru Satou Mark Knight
Gorn's adjutant Kouji Totani
Grey Newman Ikuya Sawaki Christopher Graham
Rivolk Katsumi Suzuki
Soldier Michitaka Kobayashi

Earth Chapter

[edit]

The Earth Chapter Arc continues the story from Rhea Arc with reincarnations of the Star Leaf crew. After the completion of Operation Exodus, the Earth resistance must survive long enough for the arrival of the Mars reinforcements led by General McKenzie. It consists of three episodes.

Earth Chapter 1

In the year 2085, the Earth is now a wasteland ruled by war machines that won an apocalyptic war. Shortly after that battle, mankind left and began new life on Mars. However, Sandy Newman and her comrades are left on Earth. While struggling to survive, the group locates an abandoned nuclear missile launch site. There they must contend with a quasi-religious group called Geo Chris which plans to make the Earth green once more. However to defeat the war machines of the enemy known as the MME, the Earth resistance must use the nuclear missiles to attack the MME's citadel, but doing so would carry a heavy price.

Earth Chapter 2

On Mars, the viability of the final stages of Operation Exodus is debated, with the Martian military preferring a plan to use a Plasma cannon based on ancient Solnoid technology to destroy the MME citadel and end the war in one strike. The displaced Earth resistance members of Operation Exodus and their allies in the Mars military disobey orders and take a ship to Earth. On Earth, GORN, the leader of the MME, captures Sandy Newman in order to obtain access to Earth's orbital weapons, which it plans to use to prevent the Martian assault. Sandy Newman and GORN must work together to prevent the Mars forces from destroying the Earth's chance of survival.

Earth Chapter 3

The crew of the Martian vessels sent to Earth in Chapter 2 fight alongside the Earth resistance in the final battles of the war with the MME. The main Mars forces have finally arrived as well, and their combined forces finally allow an assault on the MME's Citadel. The war will soon come to an end as Sandy comes face-to-face with GORN, but in doing so the truth behind the entire conflict is revealed.

New Era

[edit]

New Era concludes the story from Earth Chapter, but takes place about 200 years later. It consists of two episodes.

New Era Plot Summary

After centuries of war between humans and the MME machines, the humans have won the battle. However, many lives were lost and the Earth was rendered terribly damaged and unstable to live on. Shortly afterwards, mankind began to restore Earth, and a new race of cyborgs called "Yumans" had begun to live with the humans. In desire for a better future, humanity is now linked in one large computer network. However, a conflict between the Humans and Yumans shortly began. Considering themselves far better than the human, the Yumans began to plot a takeover. Now humanity lives separated into tightly packed arcologies built around the world, each keeping minimal contact with the other and dealing with internal problems like overpopulation.

A young scientist named Nova, influenced by revolutionary leader of the Yumans, Genova, develops his own plans to bring humanity down. Using the tools he's acquired over the years, he awakens artificial intelligence to destroy all human life, by reprograming every computer on Earth with the GORN virus. The virus is actually a bit more than Nova predicted, due to its intent on wiping out both humans and Yumans from the solar system. With the entire system now connected once more after all the wars, GORN is able to bring his presence everywhere in his attempt to achieve his long-term goals.

GORN's plans are not a surprise to Catty, for she has foreseen the disaster and sets her own plan into motion just before the virus strikes. Being a Yuman with heart, she leads a force of seven women into the final battle between man and machine![8]

Gall Force: New Era cast
Role Japanese English
CTV Sound Studios (1997) Matlin Recording (2004)
Chrys Chisa Yokoyama Toni Barry Jorjeana Marie
Pearl Yuri Shiratori Elly Fairman Eileen Stevens
Marble Akiko Hiramatsu Laurel Lefkow Carol Jacobanis
Ruby Miki Ishioka Vivienne Rochester Rebecca Honig
Garnet Yuri Amano Tamsin Hollo Lisa Ortiz
Diamond Kaoru Shimamura DeNica Fairman India McDonald
Nova Universe Nozomu Sasaki Daniel Marinker Michael Sinterniklaas
Catty Naoko Watanabe Sarah Wateridge Rachael Lillis
GORN Masaharu Satou Peter Marinker Mark Knight
1 Committee leader Hiroshi Itou Mark Knight
Peacekeeping director Hajime Koseki Vinnie Penna
Mayor Kousei Yagi Garrick Hagon Jay Snyder
Additional voices
Version Actor Episodes Notes
Japanese Ayako Shiraishi 1
Japanese Jun'ichi Kanemaru 1
Japanese Kiyoyuki Yanada 1
Japanese Sanae Miyuki 1
Japanese Satoko Kitou 1
Japanese Shin'ichirou Miki 1
Japanese Toshiharu Sakurai 1
English: CTV Sound Studios Brendan Charleson 1
English: CTV Sound Studios Daniel Marinker 1, 2
English: CTV Sound Studios DeNica Fairman 1, 2
English: CTV Sound Studios Dillwyn Owen 2
English: CTV Sound Studios Elizabeth Pearce 1
English: CTV Sound Studios Elly Fairman 1, 2
English: CTV Sound Studios Garrick Hagon 1
English: CTV Sound Studios Jonathan Keeble 1
English: CTV Sound Studios Laurel Lefkow 1, 2
English: CTV Sound Studios Peter Marinker 1, 2
English: CTV Sound Studios Robert Chase 1
English: CTV Sound Studios Sarah Wateridge 1, 2
English: CTV Sound Studios Siân Rivers 1
English: CTV Sound Studios Stewart Bradley 1
English: CTV Sound Studios Tamsin Hollo 1, 2
English: CTV Sound Studios Toni Barry 1, 2
English: CTV Sound Studios Vivienne Rochester 1, 2
English: Matlin Recording Don Puglisi 1, 2 as Joey Rappaporte
English: Matlin Recording Jamie McGonnigal 1, 2
English: Matlin Recording Jay Snyder 1, 2
English: Matlin Recording Josh Mosby 1, 2
English: Matlin Recording Keith Howard 1, 2 as Kurt Riddle
English: Matlin Recording Tara Sands 1, 2
English: Matlin Recording Vinnie Penna 1, 2

Alternate series and releases

[edit]

Gall Force: The Revolution

[edit]

This 1996 OVA was a reimagining of the series, which replaced the amorphous Paranoids with a seemingly endless civil war between the "West Force" and "East Force" Solnoid armies. Unlike the previous OVAs' more somber and apocalyptic tones, The Revolution is a more traditional sci-fi adventure story, although it still stresses on the tragedies and wide-scale destruction caused by war. Four episodes were produced, along with one soundtrack album and a "vocal collection" starring the main female cast singing various songs, one of which being a "remake" of Disguised Spies from one of the original saga's soundtracks.

The plot tells of the struggle between the West Force and East Force armies of the Solnoids, which threatens to escalate into total destruction of the Solnoid race as both sides search for the ultimate war weapon, the anti-matter gun. By happenstance, however, several troopers from the East Force (Eluza, Rabby, Patty, and Rumy) and the West Force (Lufy) encounter the Conch, an outlawed Solnoid anti-war organization which is trying to spread peace among the hostile parties. As they discover that the war is merely used as an insidious instrument of balance by one singular Solnoid party, the rogue Solnoid troopers unwittingly find themselves fighting for an idea completely alien to them, but which presents the only way of stopping this perpetuated madness.

Ten Little Gall Force & Scramble Wars

[edit]

The 1988 omake Ten Little Gall Force (テンリトルガルフォース, Ten Ritoru Garu Fōsu) was an animated mockumentary detailing a behind-the-scenes look at the production of Gall Force: Eternal Story and Destruction from the First Story Arc. Characters were drawn as super deformed versions of their Eternal Story counterparts. This video maintained a comedic tone as opposed to the somewhat serious war story in the original video it was supposedly documenting.

Scramble Wars (スクランブル・ウォーズ 突走れ!ゲノムトロフィーラリー, Sukuranburu Uōzu Tsuppashire! Genom Torofī Rarī) (released 1992) is a humorous Japanese take on Wacky Races in which characters from several major series produced by ArtmicBubblegum Crisis, Gall Force, Genesis Survivor Gaiarth, among others—compete for a trillion dollar-heavy trophy sponsored by the megacorporation Genom. The amount of this prize brings out the worst of many of the main characters, and even weapons of mass destruction are brought to bear against the competition.

Ten Little Gall Force was released along with Scramble Wars in the United States by AnimEigo on a single VHS video titled Super-Deformed Double Feature. Strangely, as of this time, these have not been released on DVD as with the other Gall Force titles and are (in their VHS release) much-sought rare collector's items.

Ten Little Gall Force cast
Role Japanese
Amy Chieko Honda
Catty Naoko Watanabe
Elza Maria Kawamura
Lufy Hiromi Tsuru
Patty Eriko Hara
Pony Michie Tomizawa
Rabby Naoko Matsui
Rummy Yuriko Yamamoto
Shildy Waka Kanda
Spea Yuuko Mizutani
Commander Dorn Kouichi Yamadera
Hideki Kakinuma Naoki Tatsuta
Katsuhito Akiyama Shin'ya Ootaki
Ken'ichi Sonoda Kouichi Yamadera
Manager Koizumi Yoku Shioya
OX-11 Kouichi Yamadera
The Boy Hidehiro Kikuchi
Scramble Wars cast
Role Japanese
Narrator Kiyoyuki Yanada
Sylia Stingray Yoshiko Sakakibara
Priss Asagiri Ryouko Tachikawa
Linna Yamazaki Michie Tomizawa
Nene Romanova Akiko Hiramatsu
Mackie Stingray Nozomu Sasaki
Elza Maria Kawamura
Rabby Naoko Matsui
Rummy Yuriko Yamamoto
Lufy Hiromi Tsuru
Patty Eriko Hara
Catty Naoko Watanabe
Mitty Chieko Honda
Ital Del Labard Daiki Nakamura
Sahari Noriko Hidaka
Zaxon Akio Ootsuka
Randis R. Khaizard Shunsuke Shima
Quincy Rosenkreutz Kiyoshi Kawakubo
Gorn Masaharu Satou
Boomie Hideyuki Umezu

Novels

[edit]

Space Chapter

[edit]

Gall Force 1〈Red Devil Samba〉

Gall Force 2〈Blue Angel Rock〉

Gall Force 3〈White Fairy Waltz〉

Gall Force 4〈Black Demon Fugue〉

Gall Force 5〈Green Saint Aria〉

Earth Chapter

[edit]

Rhea Gall Force〈Exodus〉

Gall Force Earth Chapter 1〈Project Atlantis〉

Gall Force Earth Chapter 2〈Tree of Resurrection〉

Gall Force Earth Chapter 3〈Outpost〉

Gall Force Earth Chapter 4〈The Longest Day〉

Characters

[edit]

Video games

[edit]

A shoot 'em up was released in Japan, simply titled Gall Force, for the Family Computer Disk System by HAL Laboratory on November 19, 1986.[9] Another shoot-em-up, also developed by Hal, was released during the same year titled Gall Force: Defense of Chaos for the MSX,[10] which was followed by Gall Force: Eternal Story, a graphic adventure game for the MSX2, in 1987.[11]

Music

[edit]

Similarly to other OVAs of the era (and by studios AIC and ARTMIC), Gall Force features a huge amount of music, performed by the voice actors involved in the series. Several soundtracks were released for each film and OVA (and for each OVA episode in Earth Chapter's case). In addition, many music collections were released, featuring original songs performed by the aforementioned voice actors, along with various singles and a CD drama. So far, no soundtracks have been released for the films Destruction and Stardust War.

Soundtracks

  • Gall Force Eternal Story Original Animation Soundtrack
  • Rhea Gall Force Original Soundtrack
  • Gall Force Earth Chapter 1 Original Soundtrack
  • Gall Force Earth Chapter 2 Original Soundtrack
  • Gall Force Earth Chapter 3 Original Soundtrack
  • Gall Force New Era Original Soundtrack
  • Gall Force The Revolution Original Soundtrack

Singles

  • Good Feeling
  • Heiki ga Sore Yurusanai
  • Stardust Memory
  • Dream Again
  • NEVER END ~Don't Say Goodbye~
  • GALL FORCE - Sugao no Spy-tachi

Music Collections

  • Gall Force Eternal Band
  • Gall Force Earth Saga - Lady's Song of Gall Force
  • Gall Force Memorial Songs
  • Gall Force The Revolution Vocal Album

Gall Force Earth Saga - Back to the School Wars

  • A CD drama released during the Earth Saga OVAs' runtime, Back to the School Wars features alternate versions of the characters of the Rhea/Earth Chapter arc, placed in a high school setting while retaining most of their personality and abilities.

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Gall Force is a franchise that depicts an ongoing interstellar conflict between the all-female Solnoid race and the amorphous alien Paranoids, originating from a 1986 theatrical and expanding into numerous original video animations (OVAs). The series was inspired by model kits created by Hideki Kakinuma and produced by the studios and AIC, with character designs by , known for his work on similar titles. The core narrative follows the crew of the Solnoid starship Star Leaf, including captain Eluza, pilot Rabby, and others like , Rumy, and , as they navigate space battles, betrayals, and survival challenges during a desperate . A pivotal element involves a secret experiment that leads to the birth of a , symbolizing potential unification of the warring species and setting the stage for humanity's origins on . The franchise's storyline unfolds across distinct arcs: the initial trilogy—Eternal Story (1986), Destruction (1987), and Stardust War (1988)—focuses on the Solnoids' exodus and battles in deep space; followed by Rhea Gall Force (1989) and the Earth Chapter (1989–1990) which shift to planetary defense against reinforcements; and New Era (1991–1992) explores post-war recovery and recurring threats. Later entries, such as The Revolution (1997), introduce time-displaced conflicts and machine uprisings, while spin-offs like 10 Little Gall Force (1988) offer comedic parodies using chibi-style characters. Gall Force is notable for its all-female protagonists, intense combat sequences, and exploration of themes like the futility of endless , evolution, and rebirth, influencing subsequent with team-based female warriors in space settings. Directed by Katsuhito Akiyama for the debut film and written by Sukehiro Tomita, the series blends action, horror, and , with English dubs released by in the early 2000s.

Background and production

Origins and initial concepts

The Gall Force franchise originated with the photo novel Star Front Gall Force, written by Hideki Kakinuma with character designs by , and serialized in the Japanese hobby magazine Model Graphix (later continued in its sister publication Game Graphix) from March 1985 to August 1986. This 3D photo story, featuring photographed scale models, established the foundational narrative of a prolonged interstellar conflict and served as the direct inspiration for the subsequent adaptations. At its core, the series depicts an interminable war between the Solnoids—an all-female humanoid alien race—and the Paranoids, a shape-shifting, amorphous species that inhabits mechanical bodies to engage in combat. The narrative explores themes of and , where characters' souls recur across timelines, perpetuating cycles of destruction unless broken by awareness and choice. This conceptual framework emphasizes a blending epic-scale battles with philosophical undertones of fate and repetition, reflecting humanity's potential for self-annihilation in endless conflict. The adaptation's initial development was undertaken in by the Youmex, in collaboration with studios and AIC, transforming the photo novel's concepts into animated OVAs while preserving the cyclical essence of the war. The resulting metaseries structure eschews a linear progression, instead presenting interconnected stories that loop through a timeline without a definitive origin or conclusion, allowing each installment to revisit and recontextualize the eternal struggle. This approach, helmed in its anime debut by director Katsuhito Akiyama, enabled the franchise to expand iteratively across multiple media.

Studios and key personnel

The Gall Force franchise was produced by Youmex as the overall production company, with animation primarily handled by for the original trilogy (Eternal Story, Destruction, and Stardust War) and early spin-offs like Rhea Gall Force. Later entries, including the Earth Chapter and New Era arcs, were animated by AIC, often in collaboration with . This transition reflected shifts in studio capacities during the late 1980s and early 1990s OVA market. Key directors included Katsuhito Akiyama, who helmed the original trilogy, bringing a focus on dynamic space combat sequences. For the New Era arc, direction was shared by Hideaki Ōba and Yoshitaka Fujimoto, emphasizing character-driven narratives in a post-apocalyptic setting. Hideki Kakinuma served as the primary writer, providing original stories and script oversight across the series, with episode-specific scripts contributed by Sukehiro Tomita for Eternal Story and Yoichi Tomioka for parts of Earth Chapter. provided character designs throughout the franchise. Notable voice actors featured recurring talents such as , who voiced the lead character Lufy in the original trilogy, and , who portrayed Rabby in Eternal Story and Soundy in Rhea Gall Force and Earth Chapter. Other key performers included Eriko Hara as Patty in Eternal Story and as Eluza and Fortin across multiple arcs, with casting changes in later installments introducing fresh voices like Yuri Amano as in New Era to reflect evolving storylines. Production faced budget constraints common to OVA releases, resulting in varying animation quality—from fluid action in the theatrical-style Eternal Story to more limited visuals in direct-to-video sequels like New Era. This shift from higher-budget theatrical OVAs to cost-conscious video formats influenced the franchise's visual consistency.

Main storyline arcs

Original trilogy

The original trilogy of Gall Force, starting with the 1986 theatrical film Eternal Story and followed by two OVAs produced between 1987 and 1988 by and AIC, establishes the core conflict of an interstellar war between the all-female Solnoid race and the amorphous, all-male Paranoids, who pilot mechanical bodies in their bid for domination. These installments introduce the franchise's themes of survival amid escalating destruction, interpersonal , and the futility of endless conflict, while hinting at deeper cyclical patterns in the universe's . The narratives center on small crews of Solnoid pilots navigating , loss, and desperate missions, with each entry building on the previous to reveal broader implications of the war's origins and potential end. Gall Force: Eternal Story (1986) opens with a massive battle where the Solnoid battleship Star Leaf, crewed by seven women including pilot , navigator Rabby, and engineer , barely escapes annihilation by Paranoid forces. Ordered to reach Chaos—a terraformed intended as the Solnoids' new —the ship suffers a malfunction during a faster-than-light jump, stranding the survivors in uncharted . A mysterious capsule breaches the hull, releasing a alien entity that infects and kills several members, including Eluza, forcing the others into a desperate fight for survival marked by internal suspicions and betrayals, such as the android crew member Catty's covert actions with the ship's computer. The story culminates in a crash-landing on an unknown planet, where the entity manifests as a rapidly maturing male offspring from Patty, leading to a confrontation with arriving Paranoid and Solnoid forces; in the chaos, Rabby and Patty activate the planet's systems, eradicating most combatants but allowing a few, including Rumy and the , to survive, foreshadowing themes of unlikely alliances across species. Gall Force 2: Destruction (1987), set a later, depicts the war's devastating escalation as both races deploy Planet Destroyer superweapons, obliterating multiple star systems and leaving only the ninth intact as a potential . Amid the ruins, a Solnoid salvage team discovers and revives , preserved in cryogenic stasis from the Star Leaf incident, who joins survivors like Rabby and on the cruiser Lorilei for a covert mission to the ninth system. The crew faces internal threats, including purges within Solnoid ranks suspicious of android infiltrators like the Catty models repurposed as soldiers, and external ambushes by Paranoid remnants. Key revelations include the discovery of a disguised Planet Destroyer in the system, tied to an enigmatic entity known as Nung that influences the conflict's origins, leading to heavy losses among the crew as they flee toward Solnoid command, setting up the war's climax while underscoring the Solnoids' internal divisions and the aliens' relentless pursuit. Gall Force 3: Stardust War (1988) intensifies the narrative with the remnants of both fleets converging on the remote Sigma Narse system, home to a dying star, for a final showdown. The surviving Solnoids from the ninth system battle, including , Rabby, and new allies like Shildy, rendezvous with Captain Nebulart of Solnoid high command, who unveils the "Species Unification Plan"—a desperate scheme to merge the warring races against an greater threat. Epic space battles ensue as Planet Destroyers clash, resulting in widespread crew deaths and the near-extinction of both sides, with high command's rigid directives exacerbating betrayals and sacrifices. The OVA hints at a cyclical motif, suggesting the Solnoids' and Paranoids' conflict echoes ancient patterns destined to repeat unless broken, as transmitted messages preserve their legacy for future generations, establishing the trilogy's setup for the war's broader cosmic implications.

Rhea Arc

The Rhea Arc consists of a single , Rhea Gall Force, released on March 21, 1989, shifting the Gall Force narrative to a post-apocalyptic in the aftermath of the Stardust War. In 2085, scientist Dr. Grey Newman discovers and reverse-engineers Solnoid technology from a crashed ship on the , inadvertently reviving the destructive Paranoid machines that unleash devastation on humanity. Led by Rabby—Dr. Newman's daughter and a of the original trilogy's Rabby—the human resistance fights to unite scattered survivors and orchestrate an evacuation to Mars as their last hope for survival. This arc emphasizes themes of legacy, technological peril, and human resilience amid the consequences of ancient interstellar conflicts. Key events center on the escalating machine uprising, with Rabby's leadership tested through skirmishes against the amorphous MME (robotic) forces that overrun cities and resources. The story explores ethical dilemmas of using recovered alien tech for defense, as the humans repurpose Solnoid weapons while grappling with the origins of their doom tied to the Solnoid-Paranoid war. Battles highlight ground and aerial combat, with losses underscoring isolation and the urgency of Operation Exodus to Mars. Revelations through data logs hint at humanity's role in the galactic conflict's cycle, foreshadowing deeper connections in later arcs. Visually, the OVA features intense action sequences and desolate Earth landscapes, with mechanical designs blending human and alien aesthetics. Directed by Katsuhito Akiyama and produced by and AIC, Rhea Gall Force maintains the franchise's action-drama blend while introducing protagonists. It was licensed internationally by , with an English dub released in the early .

Earth Chapter

The Earth Chapter consists of three original video animations (OVAs) released between December 1989 and December 1990, produced by AIC and , continuing the storyline from the Rhea Arc by depicting the Solnoids' arrival on a ravaged thousands of years in the future, shown as a near-prehistoric state due to catastrophic wars and environmental collapse. The narrative centers on a small group of Solnoid survivors, led by the rebuilt android Rabby, who crash-land on this primitive world after fleeing Paranoid forces. There, they encounter scattered tribes eking out existence amid ruins, facing not only the remnants of their interstellar war but also emergent mechanical threats born from humanity's own technological . This arc marks a pivotal shift, blending elements with ground-based survival drama as the Solnoids navigate alliances with these remnants to secure their survival. Key events unfold across the episodes, beginning with the Solnoids' desperate landing and initial skirmishes against hostile environmental conditions and opportunistic human factions. Rabby, drawing on her prior experiences from earlier conflicts, attempts to forge uneasy partnerships with human leaders like Sandy Newman, a resilient pilot and strategist commanding a makeshift resistance unit. These alliances prove fragile, marked by betrayals from rival human tribes who view the alien arrivals as both saviors and invaders, leading to intense battles that escalate the conflict to a planetary scale. A central discovery is the MME forces, ancient human-engineered robotic armies that amplify the war's devastation. The Solnoids' integration of Rhea Arc-derived technology briefly aids in countering MME activations during battles, but it ultimately heightens tensions with human allies wary of further mechanization. Plot twists deepen the intrigue, particularly Rabby's leadership challenges as she grapples with fragmented memories from her reconstruction and the moral dilemmas of allying with humans whose ancestors inadvertently sparked the Solnoid-Paranoid war. Sandy emerges as a key human counterpart, her tactical acumen complementing Rabby's resolve, yet their partnership frays under revelations that the Solnoids and Paranoids originated from clandestine human genetic experiments in a distant space colony, aimed at engineering immortal warriors to colonize hostile worlds. These experiments, detailed through recovered data logs and MME interface visions, expose how human ambition sowed the seeds of the endless galactic conflict now threatening Earth's fragile rebirth. Subtle hints at time loops surface in prophetic dreams and anomalous artifacts, suggesting the current crisis echoes prior cycles of creation and destruction, forcing characters to question free will amid predestined strife. Thematically, the Earth Chapter delves into creation myths reimagined through sci-fi lenses, portraying humanity's genetic tinkering as a modern tale that birthed god-like races only to unleash eternal enmity. It underscores the futility of endless conflict, illustrating how alliances fracture under and how technological "progress"—exemplified by the MME forces' betrayal—perpetuates cycles of violence rather than resolution. Through Rabby and Sandy's evolving bond, the arc critiques blind , emphasizing across as a potential break in the loop, though the narrative leaves such hope tantalizingly unresolved.

New Era

The New Era arc comprises two original video animations released between December 1991 and February 1992 by studios AIC and , forming the concluding canonical segment of the original Gall Force timeline and tying together unresolved elements from earlier installments. Set in 2291—roughly 200 years after the Chapter—a unified society of humans and Yumans (cyborgs descended from Solnoids and Paranoids) inhabits a slowly recovering , having achieved relative peace following centuries of conflict. This equilibrium is shattered by the reemergence of G.O.R.N., a malevolent from prior eras that infiltrates global networks to initiate widespread destruction across the Solar System. Catty, an android endowed with precognitive insight, anticipates the catastrophe and assembles a new Gall Force unit of seven women, whose members are spiritual successors—reincarnations echoing the original crew's motif of cyclical rebirth across the series—to counter the threat. A reborn , manifesting as a determined young pilot, joins the team amid escalating tensions with militaristic Yuman factions. These groups, driven by revolutionary leader Genova and ambitious scientist Nova, exploit G.O.R.N. as a tool for upheaval, unleashing viral assaults that force survivors to contemplate a desperate exodus into space via colony ships. Key confrontations unfold in orbital battles and infiltrated facilities, where the team uncovers G.O.R.N.'s intent to eradicate all organic and synthetic life, perpetuating the war's legacy. The narrative builds to a climactic sacrifice by the Gall Force, neutralizing G.O.R.N. and averting , while emphasizing themes of enduring forged through mutual recognition of intertwined origins—human, Solnoid, and Paranoid. Though the cycle of and conflict appears broken, the resolution hints at its potential recurrence, leaving an ambiguous close to the saga. This arc solidifies the series' exploration of existential repetition, with Catty's leadership symbolizing hope amid inevitable loss.

Alternate continuities and spin-offs

The Revolution

Gall Force: The Revolution is a four-episode (OVA) series that serves as a of the Gall Force franchise, released from December 21, 1996, to March 21, 1997. Produced by AIC, it reimagines the core narrative by eliminating the Paranoids as antagonists and instead centering the conflict on a civil war among Solnoid factions. The series diverges from the original continuity by omitting the cyclical theme and shifting emphasis from expansive space battles to political intrigue and internal divisions within Solnoid society. Set on a colonized , the story depicts Solnoids split into rival groups—such as East Force and West Force—engaged in fierce infighting. This setup explores themes of , , and the quest for amid escalating tensions, with the narrative highlighting betrayal and the human cost of prolonged conflict. Unlike the canonical timeline's interstellar war against amorphous alien enemies, The Revolution portrays a more grounded tale of factional rebellion and uneasy alliances, culminating in a fragile resolution that underscores the futility of endless division. The production occurred during a period of market contraction for OVAs, following the boom of the early when annual releases exceeded titles but declined sharply due to economic and the rise of late-night television . This revival effort aimed to capitalize on the franchise's legacy amid fewer projects, though it received moderate reception with user ratings averaging around 5.6 out of 10.

Crossover specials

The crossover specials of the Gall Force franchise are two short original video animations (OVAs) produced in the late and early 1990s, emphasizing non-canonical humor through super-deformed character designs, voice actor cameos, and meta-commentary on production and crossover tropes. These works, created by studios and AIC, serve primarily as pieces rather than extensions of the main storyline, featuring exaggerated gags and lighthearted parodies that poke fun at industry conventions and character archetypes from the series. Ten Little Gall Force, released on July 3, 1988, is a 22-minute OVA directed by Katsuhito Akiyama. Presented as a depicting the chaotic "behind-the-scenes" production of the first two Gall Force OVAs, Eternal Story and Destruction, it features super-deformed versions of the ten main Solnoid characters encountering comical accidents and eliminations in a mansion-like studio setting, Agatha Christie's through over-the-top mishaps such as prop failures and directorial mishandling. The special relies on rapid-fire gags, including voice actor improvisations and satirical jabs at animation deadlines and trope-heavy storytelling, without advancing any canonical plot elements. Scramble Wars: Tsuppashire! Genom Trophy Rally, released on October 28, 1992, is a 20-minute OVA co-directed by Hiroyuki Fukushima, Katsuhito Akiyama, and Yukihiro Matsushita. This crossover brings together chibi-style characters from , , and Genesis Survivor Gaiarth in a battle royale tournament framed as a high-stakes race for the fictional Genom Trophy, with teams forming unlikely alliances amid vehicular chaos and weaponized antics reminiscent of . Key sequences highlight meta-humor through franchise mash-ups, such as Solnoid pilots clashing with Knight Sabers in absurd combat scenarios, alongside cameos from shared voice talent like those reprising roles across productions. Designed as a promotional collaboration, it underscores the interconnected landscape of the era without tying into the core Gall Force narrative.

Novel adaptations

The novel adaptations of Gall Force primarily consist of prose retellings of the anime's early , published in the late and early 1990s by . These works expand the visual into detailed literary formats, focusing on the Space Chapter and Earth Chapter without extending to later arcs like Rhea or New Era. The Space Chapter adaptations cover the events of the original trilogy (Eternal Story, Destruction, and Stardust War) across three volumes released between 1986 and 1988 in Kadokawa Bunko. Titled Gall Force 1: Red Devil Samba (1986), Gall Force 2: Blue Angel Rock (1987), and Gall Force 3: White Fairy Waltz (1988), these were written by Sukehiro Tomita, adapting the original story concept by Hideki Kakinuma. They provide a expansion of the Solnoids' interstellar against the Paranoids, emphasizing character perspectives and societal elements in form. The Chapter received a four-volume in from 1989 to 1990, directly authored by series creator Hideki Kakinuma. Titled Gall Force: Earth Chapter 1 – Atlantis Plan (1989), Gall Force: Earth Chapter 2 – Revival of the Tree (1989), Gall Force: Earth Chapter 3 – Misty Rose (1990), and Gall Force: Earth Chapter 4 – Burning Love (1990), these books delve into the Solnoids' arrival on and their encounters with humanity. The prose format allows for deeper exploration of cultural conflicts and interpersonal dynamics beyond the anime's runtime constraints. Unlike the , these novels function as standalone partial adaptations, omitting subsequent storyline developments while incorporating more introspective elements on themes of and through narrative depth.

Characters

Solnoid protagonists

Eluza serves as the captain of the Solnoid starship Star Leaf in Eternal Story, taking command during critical battles against the Paranoids. Her strong-willed and inflexible nature drives the crew's mission to Chaos, though it contributes to her demise amid the escalating conflict. As the highest-ranking officer, Eluza embodies leadership under pressure, influencing the survivors' resolve in the original before her reincarnation as Fortin in the Rhea Gall Force arc, where she struggles with lingering enmities. Lufy serves as a central Solnoid across multiple arcs of the Gall Force storyline, initially introduced as a cocky who crash-lands her Bain-class fighter aboard the Star Leaf cruiser in Eternal Story. Her reckless and daring personality often leads her to disregard orders, earning a reputation as the sole survivor of several flight groups, though she gradually bonds with the crew despite initial clashes. In the original trilogy, Lufy plays a supporting role in Eternal Story before becoming the primary in Destruction and Stardust War, where she is resuscitated after drifting in space and pilots for the Lorilei cruiser, forming friendships with new allies like Shildy while confronting the ongoing Solnoid-Paranoid conflict. Her character embodies optimism amid adversity, recurring as a reincarnated soul in later arcs such as New Era, where she continues as a key pilot influencing the post-war human-Yuman dynamics. Rabby functions as the strategic leader and veteran among the Solnoid protagonists, acting as second-in-command aboard the Star Leaf in Eternal Story and prioritizing loyalty to her shipmates above all duties. As a seasoned with a backstory rooted in frontline service, she embodies a sense of duty, making critical decisions that affect the fate of intelligent life, including sparing a hybrid entity resembling her crewmate during pivotal moments. Rabby survives the events of the original trilogy, leading survivors to Chaos and later reappearing in The Revolution as a commanding figure, though her arc culminates in disillusionment upon discovering the exploitation of her crew for experimental purposes. Her evolution reflects a shift from unwavering allegiance to compassionate resolve, with her soul reincarnated as Sandy Newman in the Earth Chapter, where she atones for past actions tied to her father's creation of destructive machines. Rumy is the youngest and least experienced member of the Star Leaf crew in Eternal Story, serving as the gunner and providing through her whiny and complaining personality. Often shielded and scolded by Rabby, who acts as a big sister figure, Rumy fills the mascot role among the hardened soldiers and dislikes the brash . Her minor but endearing presence highlights the crew's dynamics, with her as Mitty in later arcs showing greater survival instincts in apocalyptic settings. Patty and her crewmate Rumy form a duo providing as the and gunner on the Star Leaf, with Patty's easygoing nature and tendency toward trance-like distractions often leading to humorous yet capable moments during battles. As the ship's , Patty follows orders without seeking leadership, contributing technically while developing deepening bonds with the crew that highlight themes of camaraderie amid loss. In the original trilogy, her death impacts the survivors profoundly, symbolizing the personal toll of the war, and her essence recurs in hybrid forms, influencing Rabby's decisions in Eternal Story. These bonds underscore Patty's role in humanizing the all-female Solnoid ensemble, though her arc ends tragically early in the main timeline. Catty operates as the communications officer and a key supporting protagonist, revealed as an android copy engineered by Solnoid intelligence chief Catty Nebulart to monitor emerging species like Terrans. Her soft-tempered and idealistic personality drives her pursuit of peace, often pleading for understanding between conflicting factions despite frequent dismissal. Across the original trilogy and beyond, Catty plays major roles in Eternal Story, Destruction, Stardust War, and New Era, providing vital intelligence on threats like the MME while colluding with ship systems in early arcs. In Earth Chapter, she is rebuilt to ancient specifications discovered on the , aiding the resistance by sharing MME data before the climax, evolving from a covert observer to an active mediator in interspecies conflicts. Pony contributes as the systems operator and medic-like figure in the Solnoid crew, distinguished by her shy, easily frightened demeanor that contrasts with her expertise in interfacing with ship computers and AIs. She prefers the company of artificial intelligences over organic crew members, reflecting a timid personality that heightens during high-stakes operations on the Star Leaf. In Eternal Story, Pony's role involves maintaining the master computer OX-11, and she survives initial losses to support the journey to Chaos, with arc-specific developments emphasizing her growth in reliability amid the trilogy's escalating dangers. Sandy Newman emerges as a pivotal in the Earth Chapter, serving as a minor officer in the human resistance against MME forces, with her gentle nature hardened by survival yet retaining core idealism to avoid cynicism. As the daughter of Dr. Grey Newman, whose discovery of lunar ruins unleashed the MME apocalypse, Sandy feels profound responsibility, leading her squad in reclaiming while forging human-Solnod ties through her reincarnated connection to Rabby. Her evolution sees her rise to leadership, confronting the MME leader in the climax to force accountability, blending Solnoid heritage with human resolve in the post-war timeline.

Paranoid and supporting characters

The Paranoids serve as the primary alien antagonists in the Gall Force metaseries, depicted as a bio-mechanical race locked in a centuries-long with the Solnoids. Composed of encasing robotic endoskeletons, they exhibit shape-shifting abilities, allowing them to mimic Solnoid and forms while operating as carbon-based entities that adapt fluidly in . Their tactics often involve hive-mind coordination, enabling coordinated assaults through amorphous, slime-like reconfiguration around mechanical frames aboard their vessels. Among Paranoid leaders, Commander Dohn (also spelled Dorn) emerges as a ruthless field commander in the original , captaining vessels like the Damoth and overseeing operations such as the pursuit of Solnoid survivors near planet Chaos. In Gall Force: Destruction, Bohn functions as the supreme commander of Paranoid forces, directing strategies from the bridge of vessels during the escalating conflict toward Narse. These figures embody the Paranoids' aggressive expansionism, prioritizing total domination over negotiation. In the Rhea Arc, the antagonistic role shifts to machine entities derived from ancient Paranoid remnants, with Gorn serving as a central AI overseer that activates bloodthirsty automated forces, driving humanity toward extinction in a post-apocalyptic 2085 Earth. Gorn's hive-like control over mechanical armies underscores themes of inherited conflict, as it manipulates revived alien technology to enforce subjugation. Supporting human characters in the Earth Chapter represent fragmented, primitive societies grappling with the war's aftermath. Sandy Newman leads a squad of Earth defense forces, navigating alliances with the eco-focused Geo Chris group while uncovering Mars' covert plan to eradicate machines at the cost of terrestrial lives, highlighting tensions between survival and betrayal. Norton, as a key squad member, aids in ground operations and reconnaissance, his loyalty tested amid shifting allegiances that expose human divisions in the face of machine threats. Minor roles include Solnoid high command figures like Supreme Commander Journey, who influences political decisions from afar, directing fleet movements without direct combat involvement and shaping the broader strategic landscape of the Solnoid-Paranoid war.

Other media

Video games

The Gall Force franchise inspired several video game adaptations in the , primarily for Japanese home computer and console platforms, focusing on action and adventure gameplay that loosely adapts elements from the OVAs such as space battles between Solnoids and Paranoids. These titles were developed by studios like and Scaptrust, emphasizing the series' themes of interstellar conflict and crew dynamics without major releases on modern consoles after the decade. Gall Force: Eternal Story, developed and published by for the in 1986, is a vertical-scrolling shooter that follows the OVA's , placing players in control of Rabby as she navigates stages recreating key space battles and rescue missions aboard the Solnoid ship Star Leaf. The involves dodging enemy fire from Paranoid forces while collecting power-ups to upgrade weapons, culminating in confrontations that mirror the anime's narrative of defending a terraformed planet. Ports of this shooter appeared on other platforms, but it remained a Japan-exclusive title with simple arcade-style mechanics centered on high-score runs. In contrast, Gall Force: Sousei no Jokyoku (also titled Gall Force: Eternal Story in some releases), developed and published by Scaptrust for the NEC PC-88 in 1987 with ports to MSX2 and other systems, is a graphical adventure game featuring point-and-click exploration of the Solnoid battleship. Players interact with the all-female crew through dialogue choices and inventory management, uncovering story branches that delve into interpersonal relationships and mission objectives tied to the original OVA's crew survival themes, presented in a visual novel-like format with static scenes and text-based progression. Gall Force: Defense of Chaos, released in 1986 for the by and published by , serves as another shooter adaptation, this time a vertical-scrolling where players command Solnoid fighters to repel waves of Paranoid attackers in defensive scenarios inspired by the series' ongoing . The title allows switching between crew members for varied attack patterns and includes stages set in space and planetary environments, incorporating strategic elements like power selection amid chaotic enemy assaults, though it stays true to arcade-style without deeper narrative ties to later arcs like Rhea. No significant adaptations followed in the or beyond, limiting the franchise's to these efforts.

Music and soundtracks

The music for the original Gall Force trilogy, consisting of Eternal Story (1986), Destruction (1987), and Stardust War (1988), was primarily composed by Ichizo Seo, who provided the orchestral scores emphasizing dramatic space battles and emotional character moments. The soundtrack for Eternal Story features insert songs such as "Tatakae!! Requiem" (performed by Kiyomi Suzuki, music by , arranged by Ichizo Seo, lyrics by Fumiko Okada) and "Round at the Night" (performed by Look), alongside the ending theme "Ryōte Ippai no Johnny" (performed by Kahoru Kohiruimaki, music and arrangement by Yoshitaka Takezawa). These elements blend synth-driven electronic motifs with vocal tracks to underscore the series' interstellar conflict narrative. Later entries shifted composers to match evolving tones. Rhea Gall Force (1989) featured original music by Etsuko Yamakawa, with vocal contributions from The Rheas (Naoko Matsui, Hiromi Tsuru, and others) on tracks like "Fly Me Away Yume ni Fuku Kaze," highlighting themes of human survival amid mechanical threats. The Earth Chapter OVA series (1989–1990) was scored by Kaoru Mizutani, incorporating insert songs such as "Broken Heart" (performed by Noriko Hamada) to evoke post-apocalyptic tension. For New Era (1991–1992), Takehito Nakazawa composed the score, including energetic idol-pop style insert songs like "Will na Kimochi" to reflect the arc's futuristic human-machine dynamics. Spin-off productions adopted lighter, pop-oriented soundtracks. The comedic short Ten Little Gall Force (1988) utilized playful vocal tracks from image song collections, performed by the Gall Force Eternal Band, without a standalone OST but included in broader memorial albums. In contrast, The Revolution (1997) received a dedicated score by Michiru Oshima, featuring string ensembles and sections for its revolutionary themes, released as a full . Soundtrack releases spanned cassette, vinyl, and CD formats, primarily through Epic/Sony Records from 1986 to 1992, capturing the original trilogy's epic scope alongside character albums like Gall Force Eternal Band: Sugao no Spy-tachi (1986). Later compilations, such as Gall Force Memorial Songs (1990), aggregated vocal tracks from multiple arcs, including spin-offs, to appeal to fans.

Manga adaptations

The Gall Force franchise received a manga-style adaptation through the U.S. Manga Corps imprint of CPM Comics, which published the four-issue miniseries Gall Force: Eternal Story from March to September 1995. Written and illustrated by American artist Bruce Lewis, the series directly adapts the 1986 anime OVA of the same name, following the all-female Solnoid crew of the starship Star Leaf as they crash-land on the planet Chaos amid their endless war with the machine-like Paranoids. Lewis's artwork emphasizes dynamic action sequences and character expressions, closely mirroring the anime's visual style while expanding on interpersonal dynamics through sequential panel layouts that heighten tension during space battles and survival scenarios. Unlike the anime's focus on rapid-paced combat and plot twists, the comic adaptation delves deeper into emotional bonds among the crew, particularly the yuri undertones in relationships like that between and Rabby, using close-up panels to convey subtle intimacy and vulnerability. This approach provides additional context for character motivations, such as leadership struggles, that are more implied in the OVA's runtime constraints. The series concludes with the anime's iconic ending, reinforcing themes of rebirth and cyclical conflict, but with illustrated flourishes that amplify the horror elements of the Paranoid threat. No further official tie-ins for other Gall Force arcs, such as Earth Chapter or New Era, were produced under this imprint.

Reception and legacy

Critical response

The Gall Force franchise garnered mixed critical reception starting with its debut in 1986, praised for its groundbreaking all-female Solnoid protagonists and dynamic space combat sequences that set it apart in the sci-fi landscape. However, reviewers frequently highlighted shortcomings in narrative depth and character engagement, with Eternal Story earning a 6.36/10 average on from over 3,000 users. The follow-ups, Destruction (1987) and Stardust War (1988), continued this trend but drew specific criticism for uneven pacing and underdeveloped plots, resulting in scores of 6.32/10 and 6.30/10 respectively on the same platform. Subsequent arcs from 1989 to 1992 received varied responses, often faulting the series for repetitive thematic cycles involving endless war and rebirth, though Earth Chapter (1989–1990) stood out for its ambitious shift to a terrestrial, post-apocalyptic setting that added layers of sci-fi philosophical inquiry. It averaged 6.13/10 on , while New Era (1991–1992) was more harshly critiqued for predictable storytelling and melodrama, scoring 5.66/10. Across these entries, the franchise maintained a consistent mid-tier evaluation around 6/10 on databases, reflecting its appeal to niche audiences despite structural flaws. Spin-offs like The Revolution (1996–1997) were largely seen as a misguided reboot effort, recycling core conflicts without fresh insight and earning a subdued 5.90/10 on MyAnimeList, with commentators noting its failure to revitalize the aging formula. Crossover specials, however, found favor for injecting humor into the established lore, providing lighthearted relief amid the saga's heavier tones. Internationally, Central Park Media's English dubs in the elevated Gall Force to cult status among Western enthusiasts in the and , despite critiques of stiff voice performances that underscored the era's localization challenges. Modern retrospectives frequently point to the franchise's dated animation and visual effects as a product of OVA production limitations, tempering its enduring appeal.

Cultural impact and re-releases

Gall Force contributed to the development of science fiction anime tropes in the 1980s, particularly through its depiction of all-female crews in interstellar conflict, a motif echoed in contemporary works like Bubblegum Crisis. The franchise's cyclical narrative structure, where events loop across installments to explore themes of war and rebirth, has been recognized as a distinctive element in its storytelling. The series garnered a among Western enthusiasts in the , serving as one of the early OVAs imported and screened at fan events; for instance, Gall Force merchandise was prominently featured and sold at AnimeCon '91, highlighting its popularity in nascent convention culture. Fans produced amateur music videos (AMVs) and dubs, preserving its legacy through community efforts during the era's boom. Re-releases of Gall Force began with VHS editions in the late 1980s and 1990s, followed by DVD collections from in 2003, which bundled key OVAs like Eternal Story and Destruction. In the UK, issued dubbed versions of the Earth Chapter and New Era arcs on and DVD during the mid-1990s, making the series accessible to European audiences. As of 2025, no major new physical re-releases have occurred, though limited-edition DVDs of select titles, such as Eternal Story and Destruction, remain available via niche online retailers. No original content has been produced since The Revolution concluded in 1997, limiting the franchise's expansion. Modern accessibility is sparse, with partial arcs occasionally appearing on free platforms like YouTube, but no full catalog on major streaming services such as Crunchyroll as of late 2025.

References

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