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Gatchaman II
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| Gatchaman II | |
|---|---|
![]() Cover of the complete DVD box set | |
| 科学忍者隊ガッチャマンII | |
| Genre | Adventure, science fiction |
| Created by | Tatsuo Yoshida |
| Directed by | Hiroshi Sasagawa |
| Music by | |
| Country of origin | Japan |
| Original language | Japanese |
| No. of episodes | 52[1] (list of episodes) |
| Production | |
| Executive producers |
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| Producers |
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| Production companies | |
| Original release | |
| Network | FNS (Fuji TV) |
| Release | October 1, 1978 – September 23, 1979 |
Gatchaman II (科学忍者隊ガッチャマンII, Kagaku Ninjatai Gatchaman Tsū; Science Ninja Team Gatchaman II) is the direct sequel to Science Ninja Team Gatchaman, set two years after the first television series. After the defeat of Leader X, he exacts his revenge by capturing, brainwashing and mutating a young intersex child known as Sammy into Giersadora and making them the new leader of Galactor and successor to Berg Katze. While Galactor returns, Dr. Nambu and the International Science Organization bring the Science Ninja Team Gatchaman back into active duty.[2][3][4] This series and Gatchaman F would be the basis of the English-language version named Eagle Riders. Sentai Filmworks has licensed the series and released the complete series on DVD on April 18, 2017.[5]
Plot
[edit]Two years after the defeat of Galactor and the apparent death of Condor Joe, a cruise ship is attacked by Leader X, killing nearly everyone on board. One of the survivors, a young child known as Sammy, whose gender is purposefully left ambiguous, but is implied to be a hermaphrodite, is captured by X and rapidly aged into the bizarre and androgynous new commander of Galactor, known as Giersadora, acting as a replacement for Berg Katze from the first series after his suicide. Though they have the appearance of an adult, Giersadora is not immune to throwing childish tantrums and behaving immaturely when things don't go according to plan.
In the midst of the revival of Galactor, the Science Ninja Team is called back into action, with a shady man known as Hawk Getz acting as the replacement for Joe. Getz is quickly revealed to be a Galactor agent in disguise (and had killed the actual Getz who was to join), and winds up killed by a mysterious feather shuriken. After hints spread in the first three episodes, Joe reappears in the fourth episode, having somehow survived his fatal injuries at the end of the first series, and rejoins the team. It is later revealed that he was rescued by an ex-Galactor scientist at the brink of his death, and was the subject of various cybernetic augmentations.
Later in the series, a female scientist known as Dr. Pandora is introduced, who had lost her husband and child in the cruise ship disaster. Unbeknownst to her, her child Sammie survived and is in fact Giersadora.[6]
With the new series, the characters were given new mecha and weapons, the space-worthy New GodPhoenix and individual mecha all given a noticeable bird motif. The New GodPhoenix is larger than the original, and equipped with "Pima" a robot pilot. There were also minor design changes to some characters, to go along with the new animation style (Jun's hair became shorter and straighter, in one example). The characters also advanced two years in age, Jinpei now approximately thirteen years old.[7][8]
Episodes
[edit]Characters
[edit]- Ken. Voiced by: Katsuji Mori
- Joe: Voiced by: Isao Sasaki
- Jun: Voiced by: Kazuko Sugiyama
- Jinpei: Voiced by: Yoku Shioya
- Ryu: Voiced by: Shingo Kanemoto
- Dr.Nambu: Voiced by: Toru Ohira
- Dr.Pandora: Voiced by: Miyuka Ieda
- Marstora: Voiced by: Osamu Ichikawa
- Dr.Rafael: Voiced by: Koichi Chiba
- Giersadora: Voiced by: Masaru Ikeda
- Leader X: Voiced by: Nobuo Tanaka
- Hawk Getz: Voiced by: Masato Ibu
- Pimer: Voiced by: You Inoue
- Anderson: Voiced by: Teiji Ōmiya
- Narrator: Voiced by: Shusei Nakamura[9]
Production
[edit]Following the first feature film of the original Gatchaman in 1978, and a radio show of the series which previewed some of the new installments, the sequel series was released on October 1, the same date as the original series broadcast in 1972. It ran for 52 episodes, and was immediately followed up by the third and final series, Gatchaman Fighter.[10]
Though neither of the sequels were licensed and adapted by Sandy Frank, some Gatchaman II merchandise was sold under the Battle of the Planets name, most notably the New GodPhoenix model, causing confusion for those who had seen the English adaptation.
Adaptations and changes
[edit]In 1978, the original Gatchaman was released in South Korea. In 1980, a compilation film called Eagle 5 Brothers (독수리 5 형제, Dokksuri Hyeongje) was made based on Gatchaman II and Fighter. The episodes were later released to South Korea in 1996. Both versions of Eagle 5 Brothers weren't censored. However, there were subtle changes made that are characteristic of remastering which included different hair colors, uniforms, and a complete redesign of Dr. Pandora's child as a boy, despite their gender in the original being left ambiguous. Eagle 5 Brothers was also dubbed into Spanish and released as "Space Heroes" ("Heroes del Espacio"), and alternatively released under other titles including; "Space General Hero", "The Five Eagle Stars" ("Las Cinco Estrellas del Aguila"), and "Five Star Combat Group".
In 1996, Gatchaman II was licensed by Saban Entertainment and combined with the third series, Gatchaman F (Fighter), to create Eagle Riders. 47 of the 52 episodes of the series were translated in the adaptation, though heavily edited to remove violence and other elements found objectionable.[11] Episodes 6, 16-17, 28, and 35 were not used in the translation, and episode 21 (Youth's Broken Wings) was moved and aired in place of the original episode 6 (Attack Of The Pyramid Power).
Elements removed from the series included the Queen Margaret cruise ship disaster in the first episode, along with the transformation of Sammie Pandora into Giersadora (called Mallanox in the dub and initially stated as being male). Scenes depicting destruction in cities were also edited to remove references to death, and the Galactor soldiers (now christened Vorak) were said to be androids and would be "deactivated" instead of having been killed. Character names were Westernized in the dub, as well as the entire soundtrack being changed.
To segue the two series together, Giersadora's death at the end of Gatchaman II was edited and rewritten so that instead of dying, "Mallanox" is instead transformed further by Cybercon (Leader X) into a new form called Happy Boy (originally Count Egobossler, the nemesis in F).
Eagle Riders only had 13 episodes broadcast in the US, as the translation and editing were reviled by fans of Gatchaman, and the Saban adaptation was pulled from airwaves soon afterwards, not having been seen since.
On December 20, 2016, Sentai Filmworks announced their license for the series. They released an uncut, subtitled DVD set on April 18, 2017.[5] This set is now out of print and no longer available directly from Sentai.
References
[edit]- ^ "Gatchaman II Revisits an Anime Classic on Home Video". April 4, 2017.
- ^ "Ten Crazy Things from the Original '70s Gatchaman Cartoon We Hope to See in the New Movie". Topless Robot. Retrieved 2015-04-25.
- ^ "Tatsunoko's classic series holds up". Otaku USA. Archived from the original on 19 August 2013. Retrieved 2015-04-25.
- ^ "Tatsunoko Pro". Tatsunoko Production (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2008-04-23. Retrieved 2008-07-20.
- ^ a b "Sentai Filmworks to Release Gatchaman II Anime on DVD". Anime News Network. December 20, 2016. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
- ^ "Tatsunoko Pro". Tatsunoko Production (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2008-04-23. Retrieved 2008-07-20.
- ^ "Tatsunoko Pro". Tatsunoko Production. Retrieved 2008-07-14.
- ^ "Science Ninja Gatchaman II". Tatsunoko Production USA. Archived from the original on 2008-09-06. Retrieved 2008-07-14.
- ^ "「科学忍者隊ガッチャマン II」". Tatsunoko Production (in Japanese). Retrieved 2008-07-19.
- ^ Barder, Ollie. "'Gatchaman Complete Collection' BluRay Review". Forbes. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
- ^ "RIAP Writes". EX. Archived from the original on 2008-05-11. Retrieved 2016-04-21.
Further reading
[edit]- G-Force: Animated (TwoMorrows Publishing: ISBN 978-1-893905-18-4)
External links
[edit]Gatchaman II
View on GrokipediaOverview and production
Background and development
The original Science Ninja Team Gatchaman series concluded its run on Fuji Television in 1974 after 105 episodes, having achieved significant popularity as one of Tatsunoko Production's flagship anime properties.[4] This success, coupled with ongoing fan demand, prompted Tatsunoko to plan a revival of the franchise after a four-year hiatus, aiming to capitalize on the enduring appeal of its superhero ninja team concept amid a shifting anime landscape.[5] Gatchaman II was conceived as a direct sequel set two years after the events of the original series, addressing unresolved threats through the return of the alien antagonist Leader X (Sosai X) and the subsequent revival of the Galactor organization.[2] Development was overseen by Tatsunoko executives including Kenji Yoshida, brother of the franchise's creator Tatsuo Yoshida, who had died of liver cancer in September 1977 shortly before pre-production began; the project served as a symbolic continuation of Tatsuo's vision for escalating global-scale conflicts between human defenders and extraterrestrial invaders.[5][6] Central to the planning was the introduction of new antagonistic elements, such as Giersadora—a mutated human leader created by Leader X to helm the revitalized Galactor—and Hawk Getz, positioned as an interim member of the Science Ninja Team to fill a key vacancy while maintaining the core dynamics of the ninja operatives.[2] To heighten the stakes, the narrative incorporated advanced mecha like the New God Phoenix, an upgraded vehicle designed for superior combat capabilities against intensified threats, ensuring the sequel built upon the original's blend of science fiction and team-based action without altering its foundational team structure.[2] Pre-production and announcement occurred in early 1978, with the series premiering on October 1, 1978, reflecting Tatsunoko's strategic push to reassert its presence in the action anime genre following the success of contemporary super robot series.[2][5]Production staff and changes
Gatchaman II was produced by Tatsunoko Production and broadcast on Fuji TV from October 1, 1978, to September 23, 1979, consisting of 52 episodes designed for weekly serialization.[2] The series served as a direct sequel to the original Science Ninja Team Gatchaman, building on its established framework while introducing key personnel shifts following the death of original creator Tatsuo Yoshida in 1977. Chief direction was handled by Hisayuki Toriumi, who had directed the original series, while episode direction fell primarily to Hiroshi Sasagawa as series director.[2] Series composition involved multiple writers, including Jinzō Toriumi for 10 episodes and Yū Yamamoto for 14, emphasizing narrative continuity with the predecessor.[2] Character designs were led by Ippei Kuri, who took over main responsibilities after Yoshida's passing, with contributions from Yoshitaka Amano and Akemi Takada to refine the visual style for the sequel.[7][8] Mechanical designs, including new vehicles for the Science Ninja Team, were crafted by Kunio Ōkawara, introducing updated elements to distinguish the production from the original's assets.[2] Art direction was overseen by Mitsuki Nakamura, maintaining Tatsunoko's signature detailed backgrounds amid the studio's evolving workflow. These staff choices reflected a blend of returning talent from the original—such as Toriumi's oversight—to ensure familiarity, alongside fresh inputs to adapt to post-Yoshida creative dynamics.[9] To evolve the narrative from the original series, Gatchaman II adopted a darker tone, incorporating more mature themes such as cybernetic resurrection and psychological strain on the protagonists, exemplified by Joe the Condor's survival through mechanical enhancements after his apparent death in the predecessor.[2] This shift aimed at deeper character exploration while retaining the core conflict against Galactor, differentiating it from the original's lighter episodic structure. Pacing was tightened through a standard 52-episode run, allowing for serialized arcs rather than the original's extended 105-episode format, which facilitated more focused storytelling without altering individual runtime.[2] Production efficiency was prioritized via selective reuse of animation assets from the original Gatchaman, particularly for recurring action sequences and team transformations, to manage costs in an era of expanding anime output.[10] New mecha designs, such as the New God Phoenix—a versatile spacecraft combining the team's individual vehicles—were introduced to refresh visuals and emphasize elaborate transformation mechanics, setting it apart from the prior God Phoenix while building on established mecha aesthetics.[2] These modifications highlighted a narrative evolution toward intensified space-based threats and team dynamics. The production faced challenges typical of the late 1970s anime industry, including animator shortages and compressed schedules driven by rising demand for television series, which Tatsunoko navigated by leveraging its experienced in-house team and outsourcing select animation tasks.[11] Balancing returning elements like core character arcs with innovative story components, such as Joe's cybernetic role, required careful integration amid the era's shift toward robot and sci-fi genres, ensuring the sequel aligned with evolving viewer expectations without alienating original fans.[9]Story elements
Plot summary
Gatchaman II is set two years after the conclusion of the original Science Ninja Team Gatchaman series, where the team had disbanded following their apparent victory over Galactor.[2] The story opens with Leader X, presumed destroyed, returning to Earth and crashing into an ocean liner, where he mutates a four-year-old intersex child named Sammy into the monstrous Gel Sadra, appointing the creature as Galactor's new commander.[2][12] In response to Galactor's resurgence, Dr. Nambu reactivates the disbanded Science Ninja Team, equipping them with the upgraded New God Phoenix vehicle to counter the escalating threats.[2][13] A central conflict arises with the introduction of Hawk Getz as a temporary team leader and replacement for the presumed-dead Joe the Condor, amid global attacks involving massive mecha and environmental devastation by Galactor forces.[12][14] The narrative explores themes of the revival of vanquished evils, the team's enduring resilience—particularly highlighted by Joe's miraculous return from near-death as a cyborg—and the ambiguous boundary between humanity and monstrosity embodied in villains like Gel Sadra.[2] The arc progresses from reestablishing the team's unity in early confrontations, to mid-series tensions involving internal doubts and betrayals, culminating in a direct showdown with Leader X.[2][12] The resolution delivers partial victories against Galactor but leaves ongoing threats unresolved, setting the stage for the subsequent series Gatchaman Fighter.[2][15]Characters
The Science Ninja Team in Gatchaman II consists of five young operatives trained as ninjas to combat the resurgent Galactor organization, building on their established roles from the original series while facing new personal and team dynamics in the sequel.[16] Ken the Eagle (G-1) serves as the strategic pilot and unwavering leader of the team, bearing the heavy burden of command after the group's temporary disbandment following the events of the first series. His personality remains quick-witted and charismatic, yet the sequel emphasizes his internal struggles with isolation and the weight of responsibility, often finding solace in solo flights to test new aircraft. As the eldest at 20, Ken's noble drive to restore global peace intensifies, marked by his risk-taking nature and occasional romantic ineptitude.[17][16] Joe the Condor (G-2) acts as the team's second-in-command and vengeful fighter, returning after his apparent death in the original series through cybernetic implants that augment his already formidable combat skills. These enhancements, courtesy of a former Galactor scientist, fuel his rage-driven arcs, portraying him as a tragic, impulsive loner who feels more machine than man, channeling his impatience and marksmanship into self-sacrificial missions. At 19, Joe's troubled background as the son of a murdered ISO executive deepens his nihilistic edge, making him a volatile counterpoint to Ken's stability.[18][16] Jun the Swan (G-3) functions as the team's mechanic and versatile operative, with an expanded role in providing emotional support amid the sequel's heightened tensions, including subtle romantic hints toward Ken that underscore her compassionate side. A strong-willed independent at 17, she excels in explosives, computer hacking, and gadgetry, running her own bar as a cover while treating the team like family—particularly her adopted brother Jinpei. Her "modern gal" demeanor adds resourcefulness, though her affections occasionally shift toward Joe in this series.[19][16] Jinpei the Swallow (G-4) operates as the agile young scout, showing slight maturation in his loyalty and gadget-handling abilities as the team reunites against renewed threats. At 11, his bright, obnoxious humor and penchant for bad puns provide levity, often partnering with Ryu for comedic relief, though his childlike tendencies—like adopting stray animals—persist, reflecting his role as the team's energetic kid brother. Jinpei's deadly ninja skills belie his playful personality, emphasizing unwavering devotion to his surrogate family.[20][16] Ryu the Owl (G-5) embodies the team's pilot and physical powerhouse, offering comic relief through his poor luck with women and voracious appetite while demonstrating expertise with the upgraded New God Phoenix vehicle. The 18-year-old's steadfast, simple "country boy" persona shines in his love for the ocean and reliable backup support, portraying him as the grounded muscle who keeps the team steady during high-stakes maneuvers.[21][16] Among the antagonists, Gel Sadra emerges as a tragic villain, mutated from a young intersex child named Sammy by Leader X's brainwashing and rapid aging process, retaining human remnants like childish tantrums that humanize her ruthless command of Galactor. As the new sub-leader replacing Berg Katse, her androgynous cunning drives the organization's schemes, marked by immature outbursts despite her imposing adult form as Dr. Pandora's daughter.[22][16] Berg Katse returns in a diminished capacity as Galactor's subgeneral, his mastery of disguise and gender-shifting mutations overshadowed by Gel Sadra's rise, though his manipulative tricks and escape artistry persist under Leader X's oversight. The mutant creation of fused twins continues as a supporting schemer, his secret identity occasionally probed by the heroes.[23][16] Leader X remains the overarching alien force, an extraterrestrial entity from the planet Selectol in the Andromeda Nebula who manipulates Galactor from afar with cold, holographic precision to conquer Earth. In the sequel, operating from a regenerated, compact form after his prior defeat, Leader X orchestrates mutations and global threats, embodying unrelenting extraterrestrial ambition.[24] Supporting the team, Dr. Nambu continues as the stern mentor and ISO chief scientist, dispatching the ninjas with ruthless discipline and wisdom honed from adopting and training them since youth. His physically tough guidance proves crucial in reactivating the team against Galactor's return.[25][16] Hawk Getz appears as a mysterious interim figure, initially positioned as Joe's replacement from the Earth Defense Force but revealed as a Galactor imposter who infiltrates the team, blurring lines between ally and enemy through deception and betrayal. The real Getz, a loyal operative, dies warning of the plot, adding layers of intrigue to Galactor's human elements.[26]Media aspects
Voice cast
The voice cast for Gatchaman II (1978–1979) primarily featured the returning actors from the original Science Ninja Team Gatchaman series (1972–1974), ensuring continuity in character portrayals across the 52-episode run produced by Tatsunoko Production. This reprise allowed for familiar vocal interpretations while adapting to the sequel's darker tone and evolving storylines, with recordings handled at Tatsunoko's studios to maintain synchronization during action and transformation sequences.[2][10] Key members of the Science Ninja Team were voiced as follows, with actors delivering performances that emphasized leadership, resilience, and team dynamics suited to their bird-themed roles:| Character | Voice Actor | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Ken the Eagle (G-1) / Ken Washio | Katsuji Mori | Returning role; provided a commanding, resolute tone for the team leader's strategic decisions and aerial combat scenes.[2] |
| Joe the Condor (G-2) / Joe Asakura | Isao Sasaki | Returning role; infused a grittier, determined edge reflecting the character's cybernetic enhancements and vengeful arc post-resurrection.[2] |
| Jun the Swan (G-3) | Kazuko Sugiyama | Returning role; added layers of emotional vulnerability and relational tension in interpersonal team moments.[2] |
| Jinpei the Swallow (G-4) | Yoku Shioya | Returning role; captured youthful exuberance with subtle maturing nuances amid high-stakes missions.[2] |
| Ryu the Owl (G-5) | Shingo Kanemoto | Returning role; delivered robust, grounded vocals for piloting and brute-force action sequences.[2] |
- Dr. Kozaburo Nambu (mentor and scientist): Tōru Ōhira, reprising his authoritative guidance in advisory capacities.[27][28]
- Berg Katse (Galactor commander, dual-gendered): Mikio Terashima (primary male form), with Aiko Konoshima handling female presentations; versatile shifts highlighted the character's mutable identity.[29][30]
- Leader X / Sosai X (alien overlord): Nobuo Tanaka, returning with an ominous, otherworldly timbre for manipulative directives.[31][24]
- Gel Sadra (Giersadora) (new Galactor leader, human/monster duality): Masaru Ikeda, introducing contrasting tones for its deceptive human guise and monstrous revelations.[22][32]

