Recent from talks
Nothing was collected or created yet.
Vice TV
View on Wikipedia
Vice TV (also known as Vice on TV, or simply Vice, and formerly known as Viceland) is an American basic cable television channel that launched on February 29, 2016. It is a part of the Viceland family of television channels programmed by Vice Media. A joint venture with A&E Networks, Vice replaced H2 on most multichannel television providers in the United States.
Key Information
Vice originally operated under the creative direction of film director Spike Jonze, and had a focus on lifestyle-oriented documentary and reality series aimed towards millennials; including new original series, and adaptations and reruns of existing Vice web series. Amid low ratings, Vice began to retool the channel's programming in 2019 to focus more on news and documentary programming, and was brought under the Vice News division that August. The channel adopted its current name on December 2, 2019.
As of November 2023[update], Vice TV is available to approximately 45,000,000 pay television households in the United States-down from its 2015 peak of 74,000,000 households.[1]
History
[edit]As Viceland
[edit]Pre-launch
[edit]In August 2014, A&E Networks (a 50–50 joint venture between Hearst Communications and The Walt Disney Company) acquired a 10% stake in Vice Media.[2] On November 3, 2015, A&E Networks officially announced that Vice would "take over" H2 and re-launch it as a new service, Viceland, "as early as" February 2016.

Vice Media CEO Shane Smith stated that the channel was the "next step in the evolution of our brand and the first step in our global rollout of networks around the world", signifying that Vice would now be "platform-agnostic" with the addition of television to Vice's traditionally digital media-oriented strategy, and be capable of producing high-quality media.[4] In an interview with The Hollywood Reporter, Smith explained that, despite Vice traditionally being oriented towards digital content, "75 percent of the world's advertising budget" was being spent on television advertising, and that partnering with an established media company gave Vice access to A&E's infrastructure and the 70 million homes that already received H2, rather than having to build Viceland entirely from scratch and negotiate carriage with providers.[6][7]
A&E Networks handles the distribution and operations of Viceland, and assists in advertising sales. Vice holds a 49% minority stake and control of international expansions.[6] Smith stated that the network planned to "test new and innovative monetization strategies", including a goal for only 10 minutes of commercial advertising per-hour, and to leverage Vice's existing production capabilities and experience with native advertising to produce sponsored short-form content for advertisers to air in lieu of traditional commercials.[4][6][8]
The Walt Disney Company, which co-owns A&E Networks with Hearst Corporation, made a second 10% investment of $200 million in Vice Media to support the production of new programming.[9]
Early years and programming
[edit]Prior to launch day, Vice ran newspaper ads for Viceland, containing only the network's name and a phone number that, when called, invited viewers to contribute answers to questions. On February 29, 2016, at 6:00 am. ET, the channel began broadcasting a countdown clock to the official relaunch as Viceland later in the evening, accompanied by footage of Vice executives answering the viewer-contributed calls as voice mail. The network's first program following the official launch was the series premiere of Noisey, following hip-hop musician Kendrick Lamar.[7][10][11][12][13][14] The network's launch lineup featured programs hosted by existing Vice personalities such as Action Bronson and Thomas Morton, as well as notable figures such as Eddie Huang, Elliot Page,[a] and Lance Bangs.
Viceland's programming initially consisted primarily of lifestyle-oriented documentaries and reality series aimed towards millennials, directed in Vice's trademark style of "character-driven documentaries".[15][6] Creative director Spike Jonze stated that his goal for Viceland was to make its lineup have "a reason to exist and a strong point of view", rather than be just a "collection of shows". Jonze explained that Viceland would continue to reflect Vice's core mission of "trying to understand the world we live in by producing pieces about things we're curious about or confused about or that we think are funny. And if it doesn't have a strong point of view, then it shouldn't be on this channel."[4] Smith stated that the channel's main goal was "trying not to be shitty".[6] Viceland will focus primarily on lifestyle content; Vice News content will remain largely exclusive to Vice's existing joint venture with HBO.[6] Jonze stated that unlike the HBO content, Viceland would be "far from objective [reporting]".[11]
Thirty different programs were developed for Viceland, including original series and expanded versions of existing Vice's web series.[7] Original programs announced for the initial slate included Thomas Morton's Balls Deep, Flophouse— a series where Lance Bangs follows the lives of up-and-coming comedians at underground stand-up events,[16] Fuck, That's Delicious— a television version of the food-oriented web series starring Action Bronson,[17] Gaycation— a series in which Elliot Page explores the LGBT cultures of different regions,[18] Huang's World— featuring Eddie Huang "exploring identity using food as an equalizer", King of the Road — a series following skaters on Thrasher Magazine's annual scavenger hunt,[19] States of Undress— a series focusing on fashion weeks around the world,[20] the music documentary series Noisey, Vice World of Sports, and Weediquette— which focuses on the mainstream cannabis culture and industry.[4][12][21] Blocks of existing short-form content from Vice (Vice Lab) are also featured,[22] along with other, acquired content— such as Friday-night airings of cult films accompanied by Vice Guide to Film documentaries on their directors.[6][11] 10 of the 30 original programs planned were produced in Canada, including Cyberwar— which focuses on cyberterrorism, and Dead Set on Life— an expansion of Matty Matheson's food-oriented web series Keep It Canada.[7]
A month after Viceland's initial launch, the network announced a second slate of shows, including Traveling the Stars: Action Bronson and Friends Watch ‘Ancient Aliens’—a series in which Action Bronson watches episodes of Ancient Aliens with guests whilst smoking marijuana,[23] Black Market— a series in which Michael K. Williams explores underground economies around the world, the U.S. premieres of Cyberwar and Dead Set on Life,[24] Party Legends— a show about re-enactments of entertaining party stories,[25] WOMAN— a series in which Gloria Steinam features the lives of different women around the world,[26] and VICE Does America— which Abdullah Saeed and two VICE co-workers explore forgotten places of the world.[27]
Jonze stated that Viceland's original programs will have varying lengths, stating that "some are four episodes. Some are six. Some are eight. We're making everything based on what feels right", and that extended episodes may be possible if warranted.[12]
On May 3, 2016, Vice announced a partnership with ESPN (a fellow Disney/Hearst venture) to produce sports-oriented content for its properties. The deal also includes some content-sharing between ESPN and Viceland, such as encore airings of ESPN's 30 for 30 documentaries on Viceland, and airings of Vice World of Sports on ESPN.[28] In June 2016, Viceland broadcast live coverage of the Governors Ball Music Festival.
As Vice TV
[edit]Shift to news and documentaries
[edit]On February 24, 2019, the channel launched Vice Live, a two-hour live show airing Mondays through Thursdays at 9 p.m. The series was meant to anchor Viceland's primetime lineup and act as a replacement for Desus & Mero after that show's hosts moved to Showtime.[29] Shortly after debuting, Vice Live was trimmed down to an hour and, due to low ratings, was eventually cancelled after its April 11, 2019 episode.[30]
On April 10, 2019, Vice premiered the documentary series Dark Side of the Ring, which chronicles events and figures in professional wrestling. The series would go on to become the network's highest-rated and longest-running original series, spawning spin-offs focusing on other subjects such as football, mixed martial arts (Dark Side of the Cage), and specific decades in history.[31][32][33]
In August 2019, Vice Media announced that the channel was merging with Vice News as a part of its shift from entertainment and lifestyle programming to a news-based lineup.[34] Earlier that month, the company had also announced that Vice News Tonight, which aired on HBO from 2016 to 2019, would re-launch in 2020 on the network.[35] At the end of the year, Viceland would change its name to Vice TV on December 2, 2019.[36]
In April 2021, American professional wrestling promotion Major League Wrestling (MLW) announced a television deal with Vice TV.[37] A block of MLW programming, including reruns of flagship show MLW Fusion, began airing on Saturdays starting May 1.[38] On September 17, it was announced that Vice would air MLW's Fightland as a television special on October 7.[39]
On May 15, 2023, Vice Media formally filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, as part of an eventual sale to a consortium of lenders including Fortress Investment Group, which will, alongside Soros Fund Management and Monroe Capital, invest $225 million as a credit bid for nearly all of its assets.[40] The sale was closed in August 2023.[41]
In December 2024, it was reported that Vice TV would be placing a larger emphasis on its Vice Sports brand, introducing a primetime block on weeknights featuring sports-related programming. The block's slate for 2025 included the new college basketball documentary miniseries Calipari: Razor’s Edge (which was produced by Peyton Manning's Omaha Productions) and Pitino: Red Storm Rising, new seasons of series such as Dark Side of the Ring, and other acquisitions such as Arena Football One, The Draymond Green Show with Baron Davis, Nightcap with Shannon Sharpe, highlights of Red Bull-organized events and the PDC World Darts Championship, and reruns of American Ninja Warrior.[32]
Programming
[edit]Vice's current programming includes original documentary series (such as Dark Side of the Ring and its various spin-offs), and acquired reality shows, and film telecasts.[42]
Availability
[edit]Viewership
[edit]In August 2016, it was reported that average viewership of Vice TV's programming was down by nearly half over H2 (in a period from November 28 to December 15, 2016, the network had average primetime viewership of 58,000 in the 18–49 demographic, down from 95,600 one year prior under H2). However, the median demographics of the network were beginning to skew younger than H2, and some premieres had achieved upwards of 100,000 viewers. A&E Networks CEO Nancy Dubuc defended the numbers, stating that the network's goal was to "attract an audience that is not watching much TV," and that they were "trying to pivot the conversation away from just purely ratings"—noting that Viceland had already received several Emmy nominations for its programs within its first three months of operation.[43][44]
Year-over-year, Vice TV lost 42% of its viewership in 2017 compared to 2016.[45] It lost another 10% in 2018.[46] By 2021, the channel was reported to be in 60 to 70 million households.[47]
FAST channel
[edit]In May 2021, Vice Media launched a free ad-supported streaming television (FAST) channel; it is drawn from former Vice TV series such as Huang's World, Noisey, and Vice Essentials. As of 2022, the channel is available on The Roku Channel,[48] Samsung TV Plus[49] and Tubi TV[50]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Credited as Ellen Page
References
[edit]- ^ "U.S. cable network households (universe), 1990 – 2023". wrestlenomics.com. May 14, 2024. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
- ^ Paul Bond (August 29, 2014). "A&E Networks Buying Minority Stake in Vice Media". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
- ^ Hale, Mike (February 28, 2016). "Viceland, a New Cable Channel, Aims to Stand Out". The New York Times. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e "It's Official: Vice Channel to Take Over A+E Networks' History Spinoff H2". The Hollywood Reporter. November 3, 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
- ^ "A+E Networks' H2 To Be Rebranded As Vice". Deadline. April 29, 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Vice's Shane Smith Asks, "You Think I Could Hoodwink Bob Iger, Jeff Bewkes and Rupert Murdoch?"". The Hollywood Reporter. February 3, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
- ^ a b c d "How a little magazine called VICE conquered the media world: Welcome to Viceland". Montreal Gazette. Postmedia. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
- ^ "Vice Media Launches Its Own Cable-TV Channel". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
- ^ Ember, Sydney (December 8, 2015). "Disney Invests $200 Million More in Vice Media to Support New Programming". New York Times. Retrieved December 23, 2015.
- ^ "To Get People To Watch Viceland On TV, Vice Uses A Newspaper". Variety. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
- ^ a b c "Spike Jonze on new TV channel Viceland: Where the wild shows are". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
- ^ a b c "Here's How Viceland Plans to Lure Millennials Back to TV". Adweek. January 6, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
- ^ "Viceland Makes Its Cable Debut". Multichannel News. February 29, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
- ^ "Vancouver rapper and filmmaker Jay Worthy helps viewers see Compton through the eyes of Kendrick Lamar". The Province. Postmedia. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
- ^ "Viceland content will be made in Canada, for a global audience". Canadian Business. Rogers Media. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
- ^ "Viceland's Flophouse trailer explores the on- and offstage lives of comedians". The A.V. Club. February 4, 2016. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
- ^ "Action Bronson". Pitchfork Media. May 6, 2014. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
- ^ "Take a Visual 'Gaycation' with Ian Daniel – Format Magazine".
- ^ "April Premiere Dates For New And Returning TV Shows | hide.me". April 5, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2016.
- ^ Garced, Kristi (March 30, 2016). "Hailey Gates Talks New Docuseries, 'States of Undress'". Retrieved August 27, 2016.
- ^ "Action Bronson Eats His Way Across America in "Fuck, That's Delicious" Season Premiere". Pitchfork. Conde Nast. February 25, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
- ^ "What Is Viceland? One Millennial's Underwhelming Morning Watching The Hippest Network On Cable TV". International Business Times. March 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
- ^ Capossela, Francesca (August 3, 2016). "How Action Bronson Ended Up Getting High and Watching 'Ancient Aliens'". Vice. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
- ^ Prudom, Laura (May 13, 2016). "Viceland Renews Five Shows, Including Ellen Page's 'Gaycation,' Picks Up Five More". Retrieved August 26, 2016.
- ^ Pedersen, Erik (May 9, 2016). "Summer Premiere & Return Dates: 2016 Edition". Retrieved August 27, 2016.
- ^ Ryzik, Melena (May 4, 2016). "Gloria Steinem Brings Feminism to Viceland". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 26, 2016.
- ^ Pedersen, Erik (May 9, 2016). "Summer Premiere & Return Dates: 2016 Edition". Retrieved August 27, 2016.
- ^ "ESPN, Vice Team Up in Sports-Programming Pact". Variety. May 3, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
- ^ Schneider, Michael (January 17, 2019). "Viceland Will Relaunch Primetime With Nightly Live Two-Hour Variety Show". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
- ^ Schneider, Michael (April 15, 2019). "Viceland Cancels Nightly 'Vice Live' Series After Less Than Two Months". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
- ^ White, Peter (July 23, 2019). "Viceland's Wrestling Docu-Series 'Dark Side of the Ring' Returns For A Second Run On The Mat – TCA". Deadline. Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- ^ a b Hayes, Dade (December 12, 2024). "Vice Media Launches Sports Arm; 50-Plus Hours Of Programming Includes Series On Top College Basketball Coaches Rick Pitino & John Calipari; Omaha Productions Among Initial Partners". Deadline. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
- ^ White, Peter (December 8, 2020). "Vice TV Expands 'Dark Side' Franchise With Football & '90s Culture Spinoffs". Deadline. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
- ^ Jarvey, Natalie (August 30, 2019). "Viceland Undergoes Round of Layoffs in Merger with Vice News". The Hollywood Reporter. Lynne Segall. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
- ^ Andreeva, Nellie (August 16, 2019). "'Vice News Tonight' Lands at Viceland cable network". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
- ^ "Viceland, Still Struggling After Four Years, Quietly Changes Its Name to Vice TV". Adweek. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
- ^ "MLW Announces New TV Deal With Vice TV". Wrestling Inc. April 19, 2021.
- ^ "Exclusive: MLW On Vice TV Premiere Date Revealed". Wrestling Inc. April 21, 2021.
- ^ "Vice TV to Air 'MLW Fightland,' Channel's First-Ever Pro-Wrestling Event (Exclusive)". The Wrap. September 17, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ Whittock, Jesse (May 15, 2023). "Vice Media Files For Chapter 11 Bankruptcy". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
- ^ Spangler, Todd (August 1, 2023). "Vice Media Closes $350 Million Sale to Investors Fortress, Soros Fund Management and Monroe Capital". Variety. Archived from the original on August 1, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ^ VICE ON TV Schedule; retrieved May 29, 2024
- ^ Schwindt, Oriana (December 22, 2016). "2016 TV Ratings: 'This Is Us,' 'Walking Dead,' NFL, OWN Among Winners and Losers". Variety. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
- ^ "Viceland Pulling Half of H2's Ratings — But Skewing 17 Years Younger". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
- ^ "Most-Watched Television Networks: Ranking 2017's Winners and Losers". December 28, 2017.
- ^ "Most-Watched Television Networks: Ranking 2018's Winners and Losers". December 27, 2018.
- ^ Historical viewership for MLW Fusion on beIN Sports, plus comments from Court Bauer – Wrestlenomics, October 7, 2021
- ^ "VICE gets FAST on Roku Channel | VOD | News | Rapid TV News".
- ^ "VICE FAST Channel launches on Samsung TV Plus". June 24, 2021.
- ^ "Tubi Launch For Vice FAST Channel; Scripted Israel; UK Distributor Hires; Zig Zag Adds Execs; MContent Filmmaker Program — Global Briefs". May 31, 2022.
Vice TV
View on GrokipediaVice TV is an American pay television network owned and operated by Vice Media, focusing on unscripted documentary-style programming that examines subcultures, crime, music, and social undercurrents through immersive, on-the-ground reporting.[1][2] Launched on February 29, 2016, as Viceland in a joint venture with A&E Networks—replacing the H2 channel in the U.S. and reaching up to 74 million households at its peak—the network reoriented toward younger audiences with content emphasizing raw, experiential narratives over traditional news formats.[3][4] By 2019, it rebranded to Vice TV amid shifts in programming strategy, maintaining availability in over 40 million U.S. homes while expanding internationally to more than 160 million households.[2] The channel has produced notable series such as Dark Side of the Ring, which dissects scandals in professional wrestling, and United Gangs of America, profiling street gang dynamics, earning Emmy Awards for select productions and recognition for innovative storytelling in nonfiction television.[2][5] However, Vice TV's parent company, Vice Media, has faced significant financial instability, including a 2024 bankruptcy filing and sale to Fortress Investment Group, alongside criticisms of sensationalism and internal misconduct that have impacted its broader reputation, though the network persists with evolving content like sports-focused programming as of 2025.[6][7] Defining its approach, Vice TV prioritizes visceral, youth-oriented explorations often rooted in Vice's origins as an alternative media outlet, but its viewership remains modest compared to mainstream competitors, reflecting challenges in sustaining cable-era audiences amid digital fragmentation.[8]
Origins and Launch
Pre-Launch Development and Partnerships
In August 2014, A&E Networks acquired a 10% stake in Vice Media for $250 million, establishing an initial partnership that laid the groundwork for linear television expansion.[9] This investment, stemming from A&E's interest in Vice's digital audience reach among younger demographics, positioned the multimedia company for broader content distribution beyond online platforms.[10] On November 3, 2015, Vice Media and A&E Networks formalized a joint venture to launch Viceland, rebranding A&E's underperforming H2 channel into a 24-hour cable network programmed exclusively by Vice.[11][12] The agreement, negotiated over more than seven months, granted Viceland access to approximately 70 million U.S. households through A&E's carriage deals, with Vice responsible for producing hundreds of hours of original lifestyle, documentary, and music programming.[9][13] Filmmaker Spike Jonze was appointed creative director to oversee content development, emphasizing experimental formats tailored to millennial viewers.[14] Parallel to the U.S. deal, Vice secured international partnerships for Viceland's rollout, including a November 5, 2015, agreement with Rogers Communications to launch a Canadian version in winter 2016, featuring localized production studios and distribution to Rogers' specialty channel portfolio.[15] These alliances reflected Vice's strategy to leverage established cable operators for global scale while retaining creative control over youth-oriented content.[16]Debut as Viceland
Viceland emerged from a joint venture between Vice Media and A+E Networks, announced on November 3, 2015, which repurposed A+E's underperforming H2 channel into a new youth-oriented network programmed primarily by Vice.[9] The partnership leveraged A+E's distribution infrastructure, reaching approximately 70 million U.S. households, while Vice assumed majority creative control to align the channel with its digital media brand's focus on unfiltered documentaries, music, and cultural exploration.[17] Oscar-winning filmmaker Spike Jonze served as creative director, overseeing the development of original content aimed at millennials through immersive, on-the-ground storytelling.[18] The channel officially debuted on February 29, 2016, in the United States and Canada, replacing H2 entirely and marking Vice's expansion into 24-hour linear television.[19] Pre-launch programming began early that morning in Canada with specials like Bar Talk, hosted by Vice Canada's head of programming, transitioning into the U.S. rollout.[20] The initial slate featured hundreds of hours of new content, including series such as Noisey, exploring global music scenes; Weediquette, examining cannabis culture; and Fck That's Delicious*, following rapper Action Bronson's culinary adventures, with premieres rolling out starting March 1.[21] This programming emphasized Vice's signature gonzo journalism style, prioritizing raw, experiential narratives over traditional scripted formats.[16] Upon launch, Viceland positioned itself as an antidote to conventional cable fare, targeting viewers disillusioned with mainstream media through provocative, youth-centric topics like urban subcultures and social issues.[18] Early viewership skewed significantly younger than H2's audience, with a median age around 40, though total ratings were modest compared to the predecessor channel's peaks.[22] The debut generated buzz for its bold aesthetic and Vice's reputation for edgy content, but it faced immediate challenges in capturing broad cable audiences amid cord-cutting trends and competition from streaming platforms.[23]Rebranding and Strategic Shifts
Transition to Vice TV
In August 2019, Vice Media announced plans to merge its Viceland cable channel with Vice News, shifting the network's focus from entertainment and lifestyle programming to news and documentaries in response to persistently low viewership since Viceland's 2016 launch.[24][25] This pivot aimed to leverage Vice's journalistic strengths amid broader financial pressures on the company, including a reported valuation drop and layoffs earlier that year.[25] On December 2, 2019, Viceland quietly rebranded to Vice TV without a formal publicity campaign or on-air fanfare, a move Vice executives downplayed to emphasize content changes over the name update.[26] The rebranding aligned the channel directly under Vice's news umbrella, facilitating integrated programming like the return of Vice News Tonight in an expanded one-hour live format starting March 4, 2020, airing weeknights at 8 p.m. ET.[26][24] This transition marked a retreat from Viceland's experimental, youth-oriented slate—featuring shows on fringe culture and late-night variety—that had underperformed, averaging under 100,000 prime-time viewers in recent quarters despite initial hype as a cable disruptor.[26] By prioritizing factual reporting and investigative series, Vice TV sought to stabilize carriage deals with providers like A+E Networks, its joint venture partner, though the network continued facing distribution challenges in a declining linear TV market.[25]Focus on News and Documentaries
In 2019, Vice TV expanded its news offerings by acquiring Vice News Tonight from HBO, positioning it as a nightly primetime anchor program on the channel following the cancellation of the variety series Vice Live in April of that year.[24] This move integrated Vice Media's digital news division more closely with the linear TV network, emphasizing immersive, on-the-ground reporting on global issues such as politics, conflict zones, and social upheavals.[27] The program, which aired weeknights, drew on Vice's signature style of firsthand journalism, often embedding reporters in high-risk environments to document events like protests and humanitarian crises. Parallel to this news pivot, Vice TV ramped up production of documentary series, renewing multiple unscripted formats in 2021 that highlighted investigative deep dives into crime, technology, and subcultures.[28] Notable examples include Criminal Planet, a series examining the global expansion of organized crime networks through on-location investigations, and Cyberwar, which follows hackers and cybersecurity experts worldwide to expose digital threats and state-sponsored cyber operations.[5] These programs, often produced in-house or via Vice Studios, prioritize raw footage and expert interviews over scripted narratives, aligning with Vice's historical emphasis on unfiltered access to underrepresented stories.[29] The channel's documentary slate has earned recognition, including Emmy awards for series blending news and long-form investigation, such as those under the Vice News banner that air on TV.[30] However, Vice's news and docs have faced criticism for sensationalism and selective framing, with outlets attributing a left-leaning bias that amplifies certain narratives while downplaying counter-evidence, as seen in coverage of topics like U.S. foreign policy and domestic unrest.[7] Despite such critiques, the format has sustained Vice TV's output of hundreds of hours annually, distributed via cable and streaming partnerships.[31]Ownership and Financial Trajectory
Early Investments and Expansion
In 2013, 21st Century Fox invested $70 million for a 5% stake in Vice Media, providing initial capital to scale operations amid growing digital video production.[7] This funding supported early content diversification, setting the stage for television ventures.[7] A pivotal investment occurred in August 2014 when A&E Networks, jointly owned by The Walt Disney Company and Hearst Corporation, committed $250 million to Vice Media.[32] This infusion enabled enhanced production capabilities and strategic pushes into broadcast media.[32] Building on this, Vice Media and A&E Networks formed a joint venture in November 2015 to rebrand A&E's H2 channel as Viceland, launching on February 29, 2016, with distribution to 70 million U.S. households via providers including DirecTV and Comcast.[17] [9] The partnership allocated Vice responsibility for programming while leveraging A&E's carriage agreements, facilitating a 24-hour format focused on youth-oriented documentaries and series.[9] Viceland's rollout extended internationally, with launches in Canada via a $100 million joint venture with Rogers Communications in 2016, and subsequent entries in over 50 countries by 2017.[33] [9] In June 2017, private equity firm TPG injected $450 million into Vice Media at a $5.7 billion valuation, earmarking funds for content library expansion, global channel distribution, and millennial-targeted video initiatives tied to the Viceland brand.[34] These resources accelerated Vice's linear TV footprint, including additional international affiliates and original series production.[35]Decline, Bankruptcy, and Acquisition
Vice Media, the parent company of Vice TV, encountered mounting financial pressures in the early 2020s, exacerbated by a contraction in digital advertising revenue and the high costs of its expansive content production model.[36] By early 2023, the company was grappling with over $500 million in debt, including senior secured notes held by lenders such as Fortress Investment Group, amid failed attempts to secure a full sale to strategic buyers like Disney, which had been rejected years earlier at a $3.5 billion valuation.[37] These challenges reflected broader industry headwinds, including the devaluation of millennial-targeted media amid shifting viewer habits toward short-form social platforms, which eroded Vice's once-dominant digital video audience.[7] On May 15, 2023, Vice Media filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York, listing assets and liabilities each between $100 million and $500 million.[38] The filing aimed to facilitate an orderly sale of its assets, including Vice TV, as a going concern, with the company citing unsustainable liquidity constraints despite prior debt financings totaling hundreds of millions from investors like George Soros' funds.[39] Creditors, including production partners owed up to $20 million, highlighted operational strains such as frozen accounts and unpaid bills in the lead-up to the petition.[38] The bankruptcy process culminated in an auction where a consortium of existing lenders—led by Fortress Investment Group and including Soros Fund Management and Monroe Capital—emerged as the winning bidder on June 22, 2023, with a $350 million offer comprising $225 million in cash and the assumption of certain liabilities.[40] U.S. Bankruptcy Court approval followed on June 23, 2023, enabling the transfer of Vice TV and other core assets like Vice Studios without liquidation.[39] The deal closed on July 31, 2023, valuing the company at a fraction of its 2017 peak of $5.7 billion and marking a creditor takeover that preserved operations but signaled the end of founder Shane Smith's influence.[41][42]Post-2023 Restructuring
Following the completion of Vice Media's acquisition by a consortium led by Fortress Investment Group on July 31, 2023, valued at $350 million, the company initiated additional operational consolidations that indirectly impacted Vice TV's production ecosystem.[40] In November 2023, Vice Media announced further layoffs affecting an unspecified number of employees and restructured into two primary divisions: Vice Studios, focused on film and television production, and Vice Digital, encompassing online content.[43] Vice TV, structured as a joint venture with A&E Networks since its 2016 launch, remained insulated from the core bankruptcy process, as the channel's operations were explicitly excluded from the Chapter 11 filing and subsequent asset sale.[44] By February 2024, Vice Media executed a broader pivot away from direct-to-consumer digital publishing, ceasing all new content on Vice.com and eliminating several hundred positions, primarily in news and editorial roles.[45] This shift emphasized licensed distribution through third-party platforms and prioritized revenue-generating segments like television production, with Vice TV positioned as a stable linear cable asset under the A&E partnership.[46] The restructuring aimed to streamline costs amid declining digital ad revenue, allowing Vice Studios to allocate resources toward original programming for Vice TV, including documentaries and unscripted series.[47] In October 2024, Vice Media CEO Bruce Dixon described an evolved business model centered on production financing and partnerships, explicitly highlighting television as a growth area where Vice TV could leverage its carriage agreements for sustained viewership.[48] This approach facilitated new content deals without heavy reliance on in-house digital infrastructure. By August 2025, Vice secured a $75 million credit facility led by Western Alliance Bank to bolster content investments across its studios and broadcast operations, enabling expanded programming slates for Vice TV amid a stabilizing post-acquisition financial footing.[49] These measures reflected a deliberate contraction from Vice's pre-2023 expansionist model toward targeted, partner-dependent sustainability.Programming Evolution
Core Formats and Notable Series
Vice TV's core programming revolves around original unscripted documentary series delivered in an immersive, visceral style that prioritizes firsthand access to subjects, eschewing polished narration for raw interviews and on-the-ground footage.[1] These formats typically focus on true crime, gang culture, sports scandals, and pop culture's darker elements, aiming to uncover societal fringes through extended episodes averaging 40-60 minutes.[5] Notable series include Dark Side of the Ring (2019–present), a Vice TV flagship that dissects professional wrestling's scandals, deaths, and backstage conflicts via archival material and participant testimonies, achieving the network's highest ratings since its 2019 launch with seasons drawing over 500,000 weekly viewers in key demographics.[50] United Gangs of America (2024–present), which debuted on May 15, 2024, profiles U.S. organized crime groups like the Aryan Brotherhood of Texas and Black Mafia Family through interviews with active members, ex-gangsters, and investigators, spanning 10-episode seasons.[51][52] Additional standout programs encompass Dark Side of the '90s (2023–present), probing untold stories from the era's media, music, and events, and The Grudge (2024–present), which chronicles heated sports rivalries with archival highlights and personal rival accounts.[53][54] Earlier carryovers like Black Market (2016–2019), hosted by Michael K. Williams until his death, examined illicit economies from street-level perspectives.[55]Recent Pivot to Sports Content
In December 2024, Vice Media announced the launch of the VICE Sports brand, marking a strategic shift for Vice TV toward a sports-first programming model on its linear channel. This pivot involves producing over 50 hours of sports-themed content, including docuseries, events, and podcasts distributed across television and digital platforms. As part of the initiative, Vice TV committed to co-producing and airing seven original sports series in early 2025, with dedicated primetime blocks branded under VICE Sports.[56][57] The new lineup emphasizes documentary-style explorations of sports figures and rivalries, such as series profiling college basketball coaches John Calipari and Rick Pitino, alongside "The Grudge," which unpacks historical sports rivalries through egos, drama, and high-stakes narratives. Vice TV expanded into live sports acquisitions, securing a multiyear rights deal with BYB Bare Knuckle Boxing in February 2025 and broadcasting Big3 basketball games, including 14 regular-season matches starting in April 2025. Additional programming includes the Arena Football One championship game in June 2025 and a collaboration with Omaha Productions and NFL Films for "NFL Classics: After Further Review," debuting in August 2025 to revisit pivotal NFL moments.[58][59][60][61] This transition builds on Vice's earlier "VICE World of Sports" segment but intensifies focus on fringe cultural and political angles in athletics, aiming to attract broader audiences amid the network's post-restructuring efforts. Programming integrates podcast-adjacent formats and bold storytelling, such as the talk show "Cari & Jemele (Won't) Stick to Sports" hosted by Jemele Hill and Cari Champion, which blends sports commentary with social issues.[62][63][5]Distribution and Accessibility
Cable and Pay-TV Carriage
Vice TV's cable and pay-TV distribution is managed by A&E Networks as part of their joint venture agreement, under which A&E handles carriage negotiations, operations, and advertising sales while Vice Media provides programming and holds a minority stake.[64] The channel, originally launched as Viceland on February 29, 2016, by repurposing A&E's underperforming H2 history channel, inherited broad initial carriage across major U.S. multichannel video programming distributors (MVPDs), including Comcast Xfinity, Charter Spectrum, DirecTV, and Dish Network.[65] This setup allowed rapid rollout without building distribution from scratch, positioning the network in expanded basic or digital tier packages on these systems. As of 2023, Vice TV reaches over 40 million U.S. cable and satellite households, reflecting a contraction from earlier peaks amid broader pay-TV subscriber erosion and the network's evolving content strategy.[2] Channel positions vary by provider—e.g., 271 HD on DirecTV—but are accessible via official locators for verification.[66] [67] No prominent carriage disputes have disrupted availability, unlike high-profile conflicts involving sports or news networks; instead, retention has relied on A&E's established relationships and Vice TV's niche appeal in documentaries and unscripted fare. Following Vice Media's Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing on May 15, 2023, and subsequent $350 million acquisition by lenders including Fortress Investment Group, the channel's pay-TV footprint stabilized under continued A&E oversight, with no reported carriage losses tied directly to the restructuring.[68] [69] Industry-wide cord-cutting pressures, however, have indirectly pressured niche channels like Vice TV, prompting diversification into FAST services and streaming to offset linear declines.[70]FAST Channels and Streaming Options
Vice Media Group launched its VICE FAST channel in May 2021 on The Roku Channel, offering free ad-supported access to a rotating selection of Vice's documentary series, short-form content, and immersive storytelling originally featured on Vice TV and other Vice properties.[71] The channel expanded to Samsung TV Plus in June 2021, providing over 100 hours of on-demand programming including series like Dark Side of the Ring and cultural documentaries.[72] Further distribution followed with a Tubi launch in May 2022 and integration into Allen Media Group's Local Now platform in December 2023, where VICE FAST joined Vice News as dedicated FAST feeds delivering more than 200 hours of curated Vice content targeting younger demographics with curiosity-driven narratives.[73][74] For linear Vice TV streaming, the channel is accessible via multiple over-the-top (OTT) services without traditional cable subscription. Philo includes Vice TV in its base package for $25 per month as of 2025, emphasizing entertainment and documentary channels with unlimited DVR.[75] Sling TV carries Vice TV on its Blue package ($40 per month) and offers on-demand access to recent episodes, while Hulu + Live TV ($76.99 per month) provides live feeds alongside integrated Disney+ and ESPN+ content.[75] DirecTV Stream's Entertainment package ($79.99 per month) also streams Vice TV live, with a focus on broader channel lineups including regional sports.[75] The official Vice TV app supports Roku, Apple TV, and other devices but primarily requires authentication through Sling TV or participating cable providers for full live and on-demand access, with limited free episodic previews available weekly on vicetv.com.[1] Frndly TV offers Vice TV in its premium tiers starting at $11.99 per month, catering to family-oriented bundles with live and DVR features.[76] These options reflect Vice TV's pivot toward accessible digital distribution amid declining cable carriage, though full episodes often remain gated behind paywalls unlike the ad-supported FAST model.[75]Viewership Metrics and Trends
Vice TV maintains consistently low viewership among U.S. cable networks, ranking 98th in overall popularity with an average primetime audience of 23,000 total viewers (P2+) as of October 19, 2025, reflecting a modest 5% week-over-week increase but underscoring its marginal reach.[8] In 2024, the network placed 108th among cable channels in primetime total viewers with 59,000, marking a 3% decline from 2023, while an independent analysis ranked it 111th with an average of 52,000 viewers for the year.[77][78] These figures position Vice TV far below major cable peers, where top entertainment networks exceed 1 million primetime viewers, highlighting its niche appeal amid broader cable fragmentation.[77] Historical trends reveal an initial post-launch struggle followed by temporary growth and subsequent erosion. Launching as Viceland in 2016, the channel averaged under 50,000 primetime viewers in adults 18-49 early on, roughly half the performance of its predecessor H2.[22] By 2018, yearly totals hovered around 100,000 but showed only modest gains amid millennial-targeted programming.[79] A brief uptick occurred in 2021, when Vice TV reported 10% growth in adults 18-49 and 20% in adults 25-54, positioning it as the fastest-growing entertainment cable network that year against industry declines.[80]| Year | Average Primetime P2+ Viewers |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 83,000 |
| 2022 | 71,000 |
| 2023 | 61,000 |
| 2024 | 59,000 |
