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Insight Out
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| Insight Out | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | June 8, 1967 | |||
| Recorded | March 27 – June 3, 1967 | |||
| Studio | United Western Recorders, Hollywood | |||
| Genre | Folk rock[1] | |||
| Length | 32:05 | |||
| Label | Warner Bros. | |||
| Producer | Bones Howe | |||
| The Association chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Singles from Insight Out | ||||
| ||||
Insight Out is the third album by the American pop band the Association and was released on June 8, 1967, on Warner Bros. Records.[2] It was the band's first album release for the Warner Brothers label and it became one of the top selling LPs of the year in America, peaking at number 8 on the Billboard Top LPs chart and being certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.[3][4][5] Critic Richie Unterberger has attributed much of the album's success to the inclusion of the U.S. hits "Windy" and "Never My Love", which reached number 1 and number 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart respectively and were among the most-played records on AM radio during the late 1960s.[4]
Recording
[edit]Insight Out was the first Association album to feature guitarist and vocalist Larry Ramos, who joined the band just prior to the album recording sessions, as a replacement for departed lead guitarist Jules Alexander.[4] The album also saw the Association working with record producer and recording engineer Bones Howe for the first time. Howe, who had previously worked with the Mamas & the Papas and the Turtles, was brought in by the band's manager and Warner Bros., in an attempt to steer the group in a more commercial direction.[4]
As a result of Howe's focus on obtaining a radio-friendly sound, the Association ceded much of the instrumental playing on Insight Out to a team of top L.A. session musicians, including drummer Hal Blaine, bassist Joe Osborn, keyboardist Larry Knechtel, guitarist Al Casey, and guitarist/sitarist Mike Deasy.[4] The group also elected to record some songs written by non-band members, in contrast to their previous album, Renaissance, on which the band had written and performed all of their own music.[4][6]
Unterberger and Bruce Eder have both commented that Insight Out saw the band mixing their textured vocal harmonies with an eclectic blend of influences, including baroque pop, folk rock, sunshine pop, psychedelia, and even elements of garage punk.[4][1] Along with the hit singles "Windy" and "Never My Love", the pair have also cited songs such as P. F. Sloan's reflective "On a Quiet Night", the Addrisi Brothers' "Happiness Is", and the band originals "We Love Us", "When Love Comes to Me", and "Requiem for the Masses" as standout tracks on the album.[4][1] The latter song in particular was an ambitious and somber piece written by multi-instrumentalist Terry Kirkman, featuring layered Latin vocals[4] and anti-war lyrics, which use the story of a matador dying alone in the bullring, miles away from his home, as an analogy for the plight of U.S. soldiers serving in the Vietnam War.[7][4] According to Kirkman, the idea for the song came to him while caught in a frightening snowstorm during a chartered flight to a concert in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.[7]
Release, reception and reissues
[edit]Insight Out was released in the U.S. on June 8, 1967,[2] reaching number 8 on the Billboard Top LPs chart and being certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America in December 1967.[3][4][5] The album was less successful outside of North America, failing to chart in the United Kingdom.[8]
Music critic Matthew Weiner, writing for Stylus magazine, has described Insight Out and its follow-up Birthday as "minor classics in the late-sixties pop genre",[9] while Unterberger viewed the album, within the context of the Association's back catalogue, as "characteristically eclectic".[4] In his review for the Allmusic website, Eder described Insight Out as "an enjoyable folk-rock album", but also noted that the album was recorded "somewhat in the shadow of Harpers Bizarre's experimental "Feelin' Groovy" single.[1]
Insight Out has been reissued a number of times on CD, including a remastered edition of the album in its standard stereo configuration on Collectors' Choice Music in 2003 and as a Japanese release on Warner Bros. in 2005, with the addition of two bonus tracks. In 2011, Insight Out was reissued in a deluxe CD package by Cherry Red Records, featuring the original mono mix of the album and multiple bonus tracks.[10]
Track listing
[edit]Side one
- "Wasn't It a Bit Like Now?" (Terry Kirkman) – 3:32 (lead vocal: Kirkman & Ramos)
- "On a Quiet Night" (P. F. Sloan) – 3:22 (lead vocal: Yester)
- "We Love Us" (Ted Bluechel) – 2:26 (lead vocal: Bluechel & Ramos)
- "When Love Comes to Me" (Jim Yester) – 2:46 (lead vocal: Yester)
- "Windy" (Ruthann Friedman) – 2:57 (lead vocal: Giguere & Ramos)
- "Reputation" (Tim Hardin) – 2:38 (lead vocal: Cole)
Side 2
- "Never My Love" (Addrisi Brothers) – 3:14 (lead vocal: Kirkman & Ramos)
- "Happiness Is" (Addrisi Brothers) – 2:20 (lead vocal: Bluechel & Ramos)
- "Sometime" (Russ Giguere) – 2:38 (lead vocal: Giguere)
- "Wantin' Ain't Gettin" (Mike Deasy) – 2:20 (lead vocal: Cole & Giguere)
- "Requiem for the Masses" (Kirkman) – 4:09 (lead vocal: Kirkman)
Personnel
[edit]The Association
[edit]- Terry Kirkman – wind instruments, vocals, percussion
- Larry Ramos – lead guitar, vocals
- Russ Giguere – rhythm guitar, vocals, percussion
- Brian Cole – bass, vocals, woodwinds
- Ted Bluechel Jr. – drums, vocals, rhythm guitar, bass
- Jim Yester – rhythm guitar, vocals, keyboards
Additional musicians
[edit]According to the 2011 deluxe expanded mono edition[10] and Just the Right Sound: The Association Anthology:[2]
- Hal Blaine – drums
- Joe Osborn, Ray Pohlman – bass
- Mike Deasy, Dennis Budimir, Al Casey – guitars
- Larry Knechtel – piano, keyboards
- Gary Coleman – vibes, various percussion
- Arthur Briegleb, Gale Robinson, Vince DeRosa, Richard Perissi – French horns
- Jules Chaikin, Oliver Mitchell, Ian Freebairn-Smith – trumpets
- Bob Edmondson – trombone
- John T. Johnson, Gene Cipriano – saxophone
- Bud Shank – piccolo, flute
- Bones Howe – tambourine on "Never My Love"
- Clark Burroughs, Marilyn Burroughs, Bertie Jane Giguere, Jo-Ellen Yester, Jerry Yester, Ruthann Friedman – additional backing vocals on (tag of) "Windy"
Technical
[edit]- Bones Howe – producer, engineer
- Bill Holman, Clark Burroughs, Ray Polhman, The Association – arrangements
- Ed Thrasher – art direction
- Sherman Weisburd, Don Peterson – photography
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Eder, Bruce. "Insight Out album review". Allmusic. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
- ^ a b c "The Association--Anthology: Just The Right Sound". Discogs. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
Original sources and recording information is given in liner notes of CD release--see 41st and 42nd images.
- ^ a b "Insight Out chart information". Allmusic. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Unterberger, Richie (2003). "The Association's Insight Out". Insight Out (CD booklet). The Association. Collectors' Choice Music.
- ^ a b "The Association - RIAA Awards". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
- ^ Eder, Bruce. "Renaissance album review". Allmusic. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
- ^ a b McGlynn, Tim. "Terry Kirkman - Requiem for the Masses". Schaumburg High School Concert Choir website. Archived from the original on February 20, 2012. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
- ^ Brown, Tony. (2000). The Complete Book of the British Charts. Omnibus Press. p. 35. ISBN 0-7119-7670-8.
- ^ Weiner, Matthew. "The Association Collector's Choice CD reissues review". Stylus Magazine. Archived from the original on October 27, 2011. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
- ^ a b "Insight Out: Deluxe expanded mono edition - product information". Cherry Red. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
Insight Out
View on GrokipediaBackground
Label Transition and Lineup Changes
In late 1966, Warner Bros. Records acquired Valiant Records, the independent label that had released The Association's first two albums, And Then... Along Comes the Association and Renaissance, thereby transferring the band's recording contract to the larger imprint.[3][4] This transition followed the band's commercial breakthrough, including the No. 1 Billboard Hot 100 hit "Cherish" in September 1966, which had elevated their profile and sales potential.[5] The move to Warner Bros. provided access to expanded resources and distribution, aligning with the group's momentum from over 2 million singles sold by early 1967.[6] Concurrently, the band underwent a key personnel shift when lead guitarist and vocalist Jules Alexander departed in April 1967 to study meditation in India.[7] Alexander's exit stemmed from personal spiritual pursuits rather than reported creative clashes, though it occurred amid the group's internal adjustments following rapid success.[8] He was promptly replaced by Larry Ramos, a guitarist and vocalist previously with The New Christy Minstrels, who integrated into the lineup for live performances and studio work.[9] Ramos's addition bolstered the band's vocal harmonies and guitar capabilities, facilitating a smoother evolution toward the sophisticated arrangements anticipated under the new label.[7] These developments positioned The Association for Insight Out, their third album and Warner Bros. debut, released on June 8, 1967, as they sought to capitalize on hits like "Cherish" while refining their ensemble dynamics.[6] The label shift and Ramos's incorporation reflected pragmatic adaptations to sustain momentum, without evidence of acrimonious disputes driving the changes.[3]Pre-Production Context
The Association's preparation for Insight Out emphasized selecting material that extended the empirical success of earlier harmonious singles like "Cherish," which topped the Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks in 1966, prioritizing pop structures conducive to radio play amid the competitive 1960s landscape.[7] Following the relative commercial disappointment of their second album Renaissance, band members and management focused on tracks with demonstrated hit potential, incorporating five original compositions by group songwriters such as Terry Kirkman, Ted Bluechel, Jim Yester, and Russ Giguere alongside external contributions.[10][7] Key selections included Ruthann Friedman's "Windy," chosen for its upbeat, harmony-rich appeal after an informal demo highlighted its commercial viability, and the Addrisi Brothers' "Never My Love," which impressed the band during early evaluations for its melodic accessibility.[7] Band dynamics played a pivotal role in shaping the preparatory phase, particularly after guitarist Jules Alexander's exit, which was replaced by Larry Ramos, redirecting energies from avant-garde leanings toward polished pop and R&B-inflected harmonies.[7][11] Internal deliberations centered on leveraging vocal strengths—arranged by Clark Burroughs—as the core asset, with discussions weighing stylistic options for covers like Tim Hardin's "Reputation," where preferences ranged from blues-oriented restraint to more energetic interpretations without overhauling the group's foundational sound.[7] This approach reflected a strategic caution against radical shifts, informed by the proven draw of their multi-voiced arrangements in prior releases. The selections drew from broader 1960s pop currents, blending folk-rock sensibilities with sunshine pop optimism through contributions from writers like P.F. Sloan, while avoiding deeper forays into emerging psychedelic modes prevalent among contemporaries.[10] Expectations were grounded in data from past airplay successes, prompting a balanced roster that sustained harmony-driven appeal—evident in bookending tracks like Kirkman's "Wasn’t It a Bit Like Now?" and "Requiem for the Masses"—to capitalize on radio-friendly formulas amid intensifying market competition.[10][7]Recording and Production
Studio Sessions
Recording sessions for Insight Out occurred at United Western Recorders (also known as Western Recorders) in Hollywood, Los Angeles, commencing on March 27, 1967, and wrapping up on June 3, 1967, just days before the album's release.[12][13] This intensive three-month period reflected tight deadlines imposed by Warner Bros. to capitalize on the band's rising profile following prior hits, with producer Bones Howe overseeing the process to integrate ambitious production elements efficiently using top Los Angeles session musicians from the Wrecking Crew, including drummer Hal Blaine, bassist Joe Osborn, and keyboardist Larry Knechtel.[7][14] The band shifted emphasis toward intricate layered vocal harmonies, arranged by Clark Burroughs of the Hi-Lo's, and occasional orchestral flourishes, such as the martial percussion and choral Latin mass segments in tracks like "Requiem for the Masses," marking a departure from the relatively straightforward, band-centric recordings of their debut And Then... Along Comes the Association (1966) and Renaissance (1966).[7] Logistical coordination involved rehearsing complex vocal stacks and overdubs, leveraging the studio's advanced facilities for multi-tracking, which allowed for polished pop arrangements despite the compressed schedule.[7] Integration of new guitarist and vocalist Larry Ramos, who joined in early 1967 as a replacement for departing member Jules Alexander, introduced minor adjustments in rehearsal dynamics and vocal roles but proceeded without major disruptions, underscoring the group's maturing professionalism and adaptability after two albums of lineup stability.[15][7] Overall, the sessions demonstrated streamlined efficiency through reliance on seasoned session pros, enabling the Association to balance commercial singles like "Windy"—whose instrumental tracks were cut starting March 28—with experimental pieces, all while meeting the label's rapid turnaround demands.[16][7]Key Contributors and Techniques
Bones Howe served as the primary producer and engineer for Insight Out, marking the first collaboration between him and The Association after the band's move to Warner Bros. Records.[17] His prior experience producing acts like The Turtles and The Mamas & the Papas informed a polished approach emphasizing vocal clarity and instrumental balance.[7] Arrangements were handled collaboratively by Association members, with contributions from Clark Burroughs on vocal parts, Bill Holman on orchestral elements, and Ray Pohlman on additional scoring.[18] Burroughs, formerly of the Hi-Lo's, focused on multi-tracking techniques to layer the band's six-part harmonies, enabling dense vocal stacks that defined tracks like "Windy" without live group performances.[7] Session musicians from the Wrecking Crew, including drummer Hal Blaine and bassist Joe Osborn, provided rhythmic foundation, while Holman's charts incorporated brass and string sections played by uncredited studio players to add symphonic texture and pop appeal.[12] Recording occurred on four-track tape machines, necessitating bounces to accommodate overdubs, particularly for vocals and orchestration.[19] The album was mixed in mono for primary release, aligning with 1967 AM radio standards to ensure broadcast compatibility and sonic punch on single-speaker systems, though a stereo version was also prepared.[20] This choice prioritized frequency center and compression over spatial effects, facilitating clear reproduction of the layered elements on commercial airplay.[21]Musical Content
Songwriting and Themes
The songwriting credits for Insight Out reflect a blend of internal contributions from Association members, including Terry Kirkman, Russ Giguere, Jim Yester, and Ted Bluechel Jr., with select external inputs enhancing commercial appeal. Kirkman, a founding vocalist and arranger, co-authored tracks emphasizing melodic introspection, while Giguere and Yester contributed to the album's harmonic ballads. The standout single "Windy," however, originated from outside songwriter Ruthann Friedman, whose composition captured a breezy, narrative-driven style suited to the band's vocal strengths. Similarly, "Never My Love" was crafted by brothers Don and Dick Addrisi, injecting a polished, hit-oriented sensibility.[22][18] Lyrically, the album prioritizes romantic motifs over the era's prevalent countercultural rebellion, favoring depictions of relational dynamics rooted in optimism and emotional directness. "Windy" portrays a vivacious, elusive female figure—symbolized by "stormy eyes" and "wings"—who embodies fleeting adventure and perceptual acuity, evoking a sense of whimsical transience in interpersonal bonds rather than disillusionment. In contrast, "Never My Love" underscores enduring commitment, with assurances of unwavering devotion ("Never my love / Never my love") that reject doubt and affirm lifelong constancy, aligning with mainstream pop's emphasis on aspirational stability. These themes, drawn from personal reverie and relational archetypes, sidestep psychedelic abstraction for accessible sentiment, mirroring causal patterns in 1960s songcraft where harmony reinforced narrative resolution.[23][24][25] Structurally, the 11 tracks employ straightforward verse-chorus frameworks optimized for radio brevity and replay value, eschewing complex bridges or modulations in favor of repetitive, hook-laden progressions that facilitated vocal interplay. This approach yielded a compact runtime of roughly 32 minutes, prioritizing efficiency to sustain listener engagement without extraneous elaboration. Such conventions underscore a deliberate craft oriented toward empirical hit-making, where thematic clarity amplified structural predictability for broad accessibility.[26][27]Style and Influences
Insight Out exemplifies sunshine pop with its emphasis on multi-layered vocal harmonies and upbeat melodies, incorporating folk-rock elements through acoustic guitar rhythms and rhythmic drive, as seen in tracks blending group vocals with light percussion.[28][29] This approach contrasts sharply with the raw, psychedelic intensity of 1967 releases by acts like The Doors, prioritizing harmonious accessibility over avant-garde dissonance.[7] Beatles-inspired arrangements appear in structural choices, such as the album's opening medley format evoking Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band's sequential flow released earlier that year, but these are tempered by American easy-listening roots, drawing from vocal jazz-pop ensembles for refined, choral precision rather than British experimentalism.[30][23] Production incorporates orchestral flourishes via brass and string sections, arranged by Bill Holman alongside contributions from Bones Howe and session bassist Ray Pohlman, enhancing sonic depth through professional instrumentation that favored radio-friendly polish over improvisational artistry.[31][32] Such techniques underscore a commitment to mainstream pop refinement, verifiable in the album's reliance on studio musicians for layered textures that amplified the band's six-part harmonies without venturing into niche psychedelia.[7]Release and Singles
Album Release Details
was released on June 8, 1967, by Warner Bros. Records.[33] The album appeared in both stereo (catalog number WS 1696) and mono (W 1696) vinyl LP formats, reflecting standard industry practices for the era to accommodate varied playback equipment.[33] Initial pressings were distributed primarily through Warner Bros.' network targeting Top 40 radio-driven markets, building on the band's fanbase established by previous hits such as "Cherish." Promotion centered on live tours and radio play, with the label leveraging the momentum from the先行 single "Windy" without notable tie-ins to films or television programming. The cover artwork incorporated psychedelic visual elements typical of 1967 releases, featuring the band members amid abstract designs.[34]Promotional Singles
The Association's lead promotional single, "Windy", was released on May 1, 1967, by Warner Bros. Records with "Sometime in the Morning" as the B-side, strategically positioning the track to capitalize on the band's prior success with "Cherish" and introduce the upbeat, wind-instrument-driven sound of the forthcoming Insight Out album.[35][36] This sequencing emphasized immediate radio accessibility, as the single's catchy melody and horn accents were tailored for quick programmer adoption, thereby laying the groundwork for album anticipation through sustained airplay rather than heavy reliance on print advertising.[37] Following "Windy"'s momentum, "Never My Love" served as the second promotional single, released on August 9, 1967, backed by "Requiem for the Masses", which extended the album's thematic cohesion by highlighting its vocal harmonies and orchestral elements.[38] Co-written by brothers Don and Dick Addrisi, the song's ballad structure complemented the lead single's energy, fostering a one-two punch that broadened the band's appeal across pop radio formats and reinforced Insight Out's visibility as a cohesive LP project.[39] Warner Bros. prioritized radio promotion for these singles, aligning with the 1960s industry's emphasis on airplay as the primary driver of consumer awareness and sales, where targeted pushes to stations via promotional copies and playlist lobbying proved more effective than print campaigns in building pre-album buzz.[40] This approach sequenced the releases to maintain weekly chart presence, directly causal to heightened listener familiarity with Insight Out's material ahead of its June album drop.[41]Commercial Performance
Chart Achievements
Insight Out peaked at number 8 on the Billboard 200 chart in the summer of 1967.[42] The lead single "Windy" reached number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 for one week, dated July 29, 1967.[43] Follow-up single "Never My Love" climbed to number 2 on the Billboard Hot 100. Both singles also entered the top 10 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, reflecting their broad appeal across pop and easier listening audiences.[44] Chart performance outside the United States was more restrained, with the album failing to register on the UK Albums Chart despite the singles' domestic crossover success. This pattern highlighted The Association's predominantly U.S.-centric popularity during the late 1960s.Sales Certifications
Insight Out attained RIAA gold certification on December 28, 1967, for 500,000 units shipped within the United States.[45][46] This milestone highlighted the album's immediate market success following its June 8 release, supported by the chart-topping singles "Windy" and "Never My Love."[47] The record has not received further certifications, such as platinum for one million units, from the RIAA.[48]Reception and Analysis
Initial Critical Reviews
Initial reviews in industry trade publications focused on the album's commercial viability and technical polish. Billboard listed Insight Out in its "New Action LPs" section on July 22, 1967, signaling anticipated sales success through the band's layered vocal harmonies and the clean production overseen by Bones Howe, which enhanced tracks like the chart-topping "Windy." Coverage emphasized the singles' role as accessible summer radio fare, with "Windy" reaching number one on the Billboard Hot 100 that month, underscoring the album's strengths in harmonious pop craftsmanship over artistic experimentation. While praised for its refined sound, the album drew some contemporaneous critique for adhering to formulaic pop structures amid 1967's surge in experimental recordings, such as those incorporating psychedelia and studio innovation, positioning Insight Out as comparatively risk-averse.[29] Trade press commentary prioritized market performance, reflecting a divide where vocal blend and production sheen were lauded but deeper innovation deemed absent relative to rock's evolving landscape.Long-Term Evaluations and Criticisms
Retrospective evaluations have praised Insight Out for its enduring melodic hooks and vocal precision, positioning it as a pinnacle of sunshine pop craftsmanship following the band's debut. AllMusic reviewer Bruce Eder highlighted the album's "soaring harmonies and hooks" in tracks such as "Happiness Is" and "Sometime," noting the choruses' textured beauty akin to the Beach Boys, while commending folk-rock ballads like "On a Quiet Night" for their emotional resonance.[28] These elements, driven by the band's six-part vocal arrangements, have sustained appeal in later analyses, with liner notes by Richie Unterberger emphasizing the eclectic polish that elevated singles "Windy" (No. 1 for four weeks in 1967) and "Never My Love" (No. 2) to AM radio staples.[7] Criticisms in long-term assessments often center on the album's over-polished production and sidestepping of 1967's prevalent social or psychedelic themes, rendering it lightweight amid contemporaries' countercultural shifts. Efforts at harder-edged material, like the Tim Hardin cover "Reputation," were critiqued for transforming intended bluesy grit into a refined "frantic freakout," diluting potential rawness under producer Bones Howe's sheen.[7] While tracks like "Requiem for the Masses" offered subtle anti-war introspection—resonating with Vietnam-era listeners as a B-side charting at No. 100—the overall avoidance of explicit protest or experimentation has confined the album to pop footnotes in rock canon surveys, overshadowed by albums from bands like the Doors or Jefferson Airplane.[7] These dismissals are tempered by airplay metrics evidencing defiance of obsolescence claims: "Never My Love" earned BMI's designation as the 18th most-performed song of the 20th century, with millions of radio spins and perennial use in weddings, while "Windy" maintains oldies rotation frequency comparable to era peers.[49] Such data affirm Insight Out's triumphs in accessible, hook-driven construction—bolstered by precise ensemble vocals—over thematic profundity, though its relative marginalization in "serious" 1960s retrospectives reflects genre biases favoring edgier rock narratives.[28][49]Track Listing
The track listing for the original 1967 release of Insight Out comprises 11 tracks across two sides, with durations as listed on the Warner Bros. Records LP (stereo pressing WS 1698).[33]| Side | No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 1 | "Wasn't It a Bit Like Now" | 3:29 |
| A | 2 | "On a Quiet Night" | 3:19 |
| A | 3 | "We Love Us" | 2:23 |
| A | 4 | "When Love Comes to Me" | 2:43 |
| A | 5 | "Windy" | 2:49 |
| A | 6 | "Reputation" | 2:36 |
| B | 1 | "Never My Love" | 3:07 |
| B | 2 | "Happiness Is" | 2:11 |
| B | 3 | "Sometime" | 2:35 |
| B | 4 | "Wantin' Ain't Gettin'" | 2:15 |
| B | 5 | "Requiem for the Masses" | 4:06 |
