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Interstate 83
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I-83 highlighted in red; I-83 Bus. in blue | |||||||
| Route information | |||||||
| Maintained by Baltimore DOT, MDSHA, PennDOT | |||||||
| Length | 85.03 mi[1] (136.84 km) | ||||||
| Existed | 1959[2]–present | ||||||
| NHS | Entire route | ||||||
| Major junctions | |||||||
| South end | President Street / Fayette Street in Baltimore, MD | ||||||
| |||||||
| North end | |||||||
| Location | |||||||
| Country | United States | ||||||
| States | Maryland, Pennsylvania | ||||||
| Counties | MD: City of Baltimore, Baltimore PA: York, Cumberland, Dauphin | ||||||
| Highway system | |||||||
| |||||||
Interstate 83 (I-83) is an interstate highway located in the states of Maryland and Pennsylvania in the Eastern United States. Its southern terminus is at a signalized intersection with Fayette Street in Baltimore, Maryland; its northern terminus is at I-81 near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. I-83 runs from Downtown Baltimore north to I-695 near the northern suburb of Timonium on the Jones Falls Expressway before forming a concurrency with I-695. After splitting from I-695, the route follows the Baltimore–Harrisburg Expressway north to the border between Maryland and Pennsylvania. Upon crossing the state line, I-83 becomes the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States Memorial Highway and continues north through York toward the Harrisburg area. The route runs along the southern and eastern portion of the Capital Beltway that encircles Harrisburg before reaching its northern terminus.
Most of the route south of Lemoyne, Pennsylvania, is a direct replacement of U.S. Route 111 (US 111), a former spur of US 11.
Route description
[edit]| mi[1] | km | |
|---|---|---|
| MD | 34.50 | 55.52 |
| PA | 50.53 | 81.32 |
| Total | 85.03 | 136.84 |
Maryland
[edit]Jones Falls Expressway
[edit]
The Jones Falls Expressway (JFX) is a 10.2-mile-long (16.4 km) freeway that carries I-83 from downtown Baltimore to the northern suburbs. It is the area's true north–south artery because I-95 runs from southwest to northeast through the southern edge of the city. Its southern terminus is at Fayette Street, and its northern terminus is at Maryland Route 25 (MD 25), just north of the Baltimore Beltway (I-695). Inside Baltimore, the road is maintained not by the Maryland State Highway Administration (MDSHA), which controls most freeways in the state, but by the city's department of transportation.
The freeway begins at an at-grade, four-way intersection between the JFX, Fayette Street, and President Street, located in close proximity to the Phoenix Shot Tower. President Street continues south along the eastern edge of the central business district (CBD) to terminate at a traffic circle in Inner Harbor East. Fayette Street serves as an access route into the downtown area.
Passing beneath the Orleans Street Viaduct (US 40), the JFX runs north, passing near the Washington Monument. Between exits 3 and 4, there is a 90-degree turn that sometimes requires motorists to slow down just before entering it, with an advisory speed posted at 40 mph (64 km/h). The curve is located between the Guilford Avenue and Preston Street overpasses. Within the curve, the southbound JFX interchanges with MD 2, with an exit to St. Paul Street and an entrance from Charles Street (MD 139).

Having passed this curve, the JFX begins to parallel MD 25, going under the Howard Street Bridge and interchanging with Maryland Avenue and North Avenue (US 1/US 40 Truck) before continuing north past Druid Lake, forming the northeastern boundary of Druid Hill Park. Running northwest out of the city center, the JFX is paralleled by its namesake river, the Jones Falls, on one side, and the Maryland Transit Administration's Baltimore Light RailLink line on the other. Closer to downtown, the light rail line peels off in a different direction, while the falls flows directly underneath the elevated freeway.
After interchanging with Cold Spring Lane and Northern Parkway (between which lies Cylburn Arboretum), the JFX exits Baltimore, entering Baltimore County. Passing close to Mt. Washington Pediatric Hospital, the Mount Washington campus of the Johns Hopkins University, and Jones Falls Park, the route skirts the edge of Lake Roland before interchanging with Ruxton Road just south of I-695 (Baltimore Beltway).
At the beltway, I-83 leaves the JFX and joins I-695 for a distance of 1.4 miles (2.3 km), where it separates from the latter route to continue onward into northern Maryland. Meanwhile, the JFX continues for another 0.5 miles (0.80 km) in a four-lane divided format before terminating at an at-grade intersection with MD 25 (Falls Road). I-83 and I-695 split off at the southern terminus of the Baltimore–Harrisburg Expressway, and I-695 continues its eastward trek toward Towson and Parkville.
Baltimore–Harrisburg Expressway
[edit]
After separating from the beltway, I-83 is known as the Baltimore–Harrisburg Expressway. Running due north away from the beltway, the route parallels MD 45 (York Road), the former route of US 111. Passing to the west of Timonium and Cockeysville, I-83 leaves the suburban belt around Baltimore and enters rural Baltimore County just north of Hunt Valley at Shawan Road. I-83 and MD 45 continue to parallel one another through the northern portion of the county, with MD 45 crossing over I-83 once, at an interchange. This segment of I-83 has several sections with higher than usual gradients.
The only major settlement encountered by I-83 along this stretch is Monkton, reached via MD 137. To the west of I-83, MD 137 connects with the northern terminus of MD 25, I-83's former companion to the south.
The interstate eventually crosses the Mason–Dixon line into York County, Pennsylvania, 25 miles (40 km) north of Baltimore, mere feet from a partial interchange with Freeland Road and parallel with MD 45; the latter route becomes the Susquehanna Trail when it reaches Pennsylvania.

Pennsylvania
[edit]

Throughout Pennsylvania, I-83 is named the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States Memorial Highway.[3] I-83 enters Pennsylvania, crossing the Mason–Dixon line and passing to the east of Shrewsbury as it runs due north toward York. The route bypasses the boroughs of Loganville and Jacobus before entering the city of York.
I-83 has a business route through downtown York, known as I-83 Business (I-83 Bus.). The business route follows the former path of US 111, while I-83 turns northeast and then north again to bypass the urban area. Near Pennsylvania Route 462 (PA 462), the Lincoln Highway, the interstate turns west for a short distance, then north again to an interchange with US 30. Beyond US 30, I-83 resumes its straight path, running due north out of York and passing to the west of Emigsville.
North of PA 297, I-83 is known as the Susquehanna Expressway.[citation needed] It maintains this name as it passes to the south and west of Valley Green, continuing north toward Harrisburg. South of Harrisburg, I-83 has an interchange with I-76 (Pennsylvania Turnpike). North of I-76, I-83 continues due north, passing through New Cumberland, before an interchange with the eastern terminus of PA 581 in Lemoyne.
After the interchange with PA 581, I-83 is known as the Capital Beltway. The highway turns due east and crosses the Susquehanna River over the John Harris Bridge, south of Downtown Harrisburg, passing south of Paxtang before encountering I-283 and US 322 at the Eisenhower Interchange. Within the interchange, I-83 exits from itself, with each direction of traffic following a one-lane ramp; facing east, I-83's former lanes become US 322, while, facing north, I-283's lanes become I-83. The interchanges includes ramps to local roads as well. From this point northbound to exit 51, traffic is often congested during daylight hours. I-83 and westbound US 322 continue north toward US 22 and I-81, I-283 goes due south toward the turnpike and PA 283's western terminus, and eastbound US 322 goes due east toward Hershey.
Beyond this interchange, I-83 and US 322 run due north through the eastern suburbs of Harrisburg, interchanging with US 22 northeast of the CBD in Colonial Park, before I-83 terminates at a three-way semidirectional interchange with I-81. From here, US 322 continues west along I-81 south.[4]
History
[edit]Pennsylvania
[edit]
I-83 was one of the first interstate highways built in Pennsylvania. Much of its routing through the state follows a freeway bypass of the since decommissioned US 111. The route received the I-83 designation in 1960. The first section built (opened 1954) runs from PA 392 in Newberry Township north to PA 114 in Fairview Township. The entire highway was completed in 1971 with the massive Eisenhower Interchange in Harrisburg.[5]
From 2012 to 2015, the I-83/PA 581 interchange outside of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, was modified. Formerly, I-83 was reduced to one lane going northbound through the interchange, resulting in frequent traffic jams during peak travel times. The northbound part of the highway was widened, one bridge was replaced, and several exits in the vicinity were reconfigured.[6] A second project started in 2016, with work to be completed from its northern terminus at I-81 to just past the Union Deposit Road interchange. The project, completed in 2022, reconstructed two interchanges and associated overpasses, as well as widened adjacent sections of the highway to six throughlanes.[7][8]
The interchange with PA 851 near Shrewsbury was reconstructed into a diverging diamond interchange, which opened to traffic on June 28, 2021.[9]
In York, Pennsylvania, a reconstruction of the Mt. Rose Avenue (PA 124) interchange took place from 2015 to 2022 in anticipation of a future widening of I-83 around the east and north sides of the city. Also, studies are being done north of town to help ease traffic in a section heavily traveled by trucks.[10][11][12]
On October 23, 2023, work began on a project that will reconstruct the section of I-83 in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, from the John Harris Bridge over the Susquehanna River to the Eisenhower Interchange with I-283 and US 322. The project will be split into two contracts, with the project widening and reconstructing I-83 and rebuilding interchanges. As part of this project, a new interchange will be built with PA 230 (Cameron Street) while the 13th Street interchange will be closed. Construction on both contracts is expected to be finished in 2028.[13]

Jones Falls Expressway
[edit]The first interstate to be built in Baltimore was the JFX; the Greater Baltimore Committee pushed to enact legislation from the Baltimore City Council in 1955.[14] It was the first to be constructed due to community opposition to the other planned freeways within the city.[citation needed] The JFX follows the path of the Jones Falls River, a natural corridor that divided the city into eastern and western segments. By the early 1960s, the JFX was completed as far as Guilford Avenue, within the city limits. It was completed as far as Pleasant Street in the downtown area by 1983, but the remaining 4.4 miles (7.1 km) to I-95 were canceled in September 1982. To compensate for the loss of the remainder of the JFX, the portion in situ was extended to Fayette Street by 1987, and the Jones Falls Boulevard project substantially rebuilt 0.75 miles (1.21 km) of President Street, across from the JFX at Fayette Street, to allow the traffic to and from the interstate to be collected and distributed from the surrounding city streets. By 1990, the project was completed.
Due to community opposition to the other freeway plans being produced by city officials, the JFX was the very first limited-access highway to be completed within the city of Baltimore and remained so for several years. Originally, the JFX was to continue through the Southeast Baltimore neighborhoods of Fell's Point[15] and Canton to a junction with the then-planned I-95, but opposition from residents of those neighborhoods successfully blocked that proposal.[16] As a result, I-83 became the first Maryland road in the interstate highway System.[2]
Planning
[edit]
As part of the planning for an east–west route through Baltimore, the alignment of the JFX underwent various modifications. Under the original plan for freeways in Baltimore, the 1962 Baltimore 10-D interstate System, the JFX would have junctioned I-70N (which became I-70 in 1975) and I-95, which were planned to follow an east–west route through the southern edge of the CBD, near the southeastern edge of the CBD. The JFX would end at roughly the same location where it currently does.[17] As a result of community opposition to other portions of the 10-D System, the 1969 Baltimore 3-A interstate and Boulevard System was adopted by the city. In this plan, the JFX would continue south along its present alignment then turn east and pass through the Fell's Point neighborhood on a six-lane elevated viaduct, before continuing east along Boston Street to junction I-95 (which was also rerouted to its current alignment) north of the Fort McHenry Tunnel. In the mid-1970s, this plan was modified due to fears that the viaduct would result in destruction of the Fell's Point area, which contains many historic properties. Under the modification, I-83 would continue south and descend into a six-lane underwater tunnel beneath the Inner Harbor, then turn east under the harbor, pass to the south of Fell's Point, return to the surface in the Canton area and continue to I-95.[18]
Under this plan, I-83 was expected to act mostly as a northerly spur to and from the CBD and as an easterly spur to and from the CBD; through traffic was expected to be a small proportion of the total amount making use of the route. I-83's terminus at I-95 would have been a full three-way freeway-to-freeway interchange, with a full complement of ramps provided for access to and from Boston and O'Donnell streets.[19] When construction began on I-95 through East Baltimore in the mid-1970s, a short six-lane section was built within the vicinity of the planned I-83 interchange. This was done in anticipation of I-83 connecting the CBD to I-95, the rest of which carries at least eight lanes of traffic throughout the city.
Truncation
[edit]
By 1963, the JFX was completed as far south as Guilford Avenue and, by the mid-1970s, was extended to Monument Street. By 1983, the route extended all the way to Pleasant Street, with a dead-end bridge stub indicating plans to continue south along the 3-A alignment to I-95.
In September 1982, however, the segment of the JFX between Pleasant Street and I-95, a distance of 4.4 miles (7.1 km), was officially withdrawn from the interstate highway System. Robert Douglas, then the chief of the interstate Division for Baltimore City (IDBC), stated at the time that the very high financial costs of the I-83 extension (estimated at $609 million in the early 1980s [equivalent to $2.12 billion in 2024[20]], and likely to reach $1 billion [equivalent to $3.48 billion in 2024[20]] with inflation taken into account) led to the cancelation of the segment. As a result, the JFX was truncated at Fayette Street, ending at an at-grade intersection.[21]
To make up for the loss of the I-83 segment, the Jones Falls Boulevard project substantially rebuilt approximately 0.5 miles (0.80 km) of President Street between I-83 and the downtown area to provide the capacity to absorb traffic to and from the interstate; the project was completed by 1987. Other roadways in the canceled I-83 corridor also benefited from major reconstruction and rehabilitation.[21] The federal funding planned to be used for the I-83 extension was instead cross-transferred to other highway projects; routes that may have benefited[original research?] include I-97, I-195, I-370, and the upgrade of a portion of the John Hanson Highway to I-595.
Future
[edit]
As Congress worked toward reauthorization of the Surface Transportation and Uniform Relocation Assistance Act, the Greater Lynchburg Chamber of Commerce and other groups in Virginia wanted I-83 extended southward to provide bypasses for Charlottesville, Lynchburg, and Danville, and to link those cities to Greensboro, North Carolina. By June 1991, Robert LaLone, director of programs for the Lynchburg Chamber, admitted that an interstate was unlikely, but upgrading US 29, with bypasses included, is more likely.[22]
The possibility of extending I-83 (rather than I-99) north to Rochester, New York, was discussed at the October 2002 I-99 Task Force meeting. Part of the proposed route on US 11/US 15, however, has since been rebuilt as a four-lane surface road that does not meet interstate standards.[citation needed] Expensive additional reconstruction, including new interchanges, service roads, and realignments, would be necessary. The farthest north that I-83 could be extended currently would be Benvenue, Pennsylvania, on a bridge over the Susquehanna River, where a recently built freeway section of US 22/US 322 (Dauphin Bypass) downgrades to a divided four-lane surface road. Recently, however, the Central Susquehanna Valley Thruway, a 10-mile (16 km) freeway project along the proposed corridor near Shamokin Dam, Pennsylvania, has been approved and is under construction as of 2016,[23][24] with the first section opening in 2022.[25]
In 2005, Walter Sondheim, a prominent Baltimore city planner unveiled a proposal to tear down the elevated portion of the JFX that leads into downtown. In the JFX's place, President Street would be extended north to Eager Street, where the elevated section ends. City officials have since offered tentative support for the idea, though it is unlikely that any action will be taken until about 2020, when the current elevated structure will need an overhaul if it is to remain in use. If the downtown JFX were demolished, Baltimore would join San Francisco, Boston, and Milwaukee to become among the large U.S. cities that have removed some of their downtown elevated freeways. On May 17, 2009, The Baltimore Sun revealed a plan by Rummel, Klepper & Kahl LLP, to tear down a mile (1.6 km) of the JFX to create an urban boulevard that would help connect downtown to the east side of the city and the Johns Hopkins Hospital.[26]
Exit list
[edit]Exit numbers in Pennsylvania were changed in April 2001 from sequence-based to distance-based.
| State | County | Location | mi[27][28][29] | km | Old exit[30] | New exit[30] | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maryland | Baltimore City | 0.00 | 0.00 | President Street / Fayette Street east | Southern terminus; at-grade intersection; access to Johns Hopkins Medical Campus and Shot Tower–Market Place station | |||
| 1 | Fayette Street west | Southbound exit only | ||||||
| Gay Street | Northbound entrance only | |||||||
| 0.30 | 0.48 | — | Pleasant Street | Southbound exit only | ||||
| 0.90 | 1.45 | 3 | Chase Street | Northbound exit only | ||||
| Guilford Avenue | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | |||||||
| 1.29 | 2.08 | 4 | Southbound exit and northbound entrance; access to Penn Station | |||||
| 1.51 | 2.43 | 5 | Maryland Avenue | Southbound exit only | ||||
| 1.85 | 2.98 | 6 | Access to North Avenue Light Rail station and MICA | |||||
| 2.42 | 3.89 | 7 | 28th Street / Druid Park Lake Drive | Signed as exits 7A (Druid Park Lake) and 7B (28th Street) northbound | ||||
| 3.02 | 4.86 | 8 | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |||||
| 4.74 | 7.63 | 9 | Cold Spring Lane | Signed as exits 9A (east) and 9B (west) northbound; access to Cold Spring Lane Light Rail station and Loyola University Maryland | ||||
| 5.86 | 9.43 | 10 | Northern Parkway | Signed as exits 10A (east) and 10B (west) northbound; access to Pimlico Race Course and Sinai Hospital | ||||
| Baltimore | Ruxton | 8.97 | 14.44 | 12 | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |||
| Brooklandville | 9.74 | 15.68 | 23 | Signed as exits 23B (MD 25) and 23A (I-695) southbound; south end of I-695 overlap; exit number not signed northbound | ||||
| Lutherville | 11.26 | 18.12 | 24 | North end of I-695 overlap; New York not signed southbound; exit number not signed southbound | ||||
| Timonium | 12.59 | 20.26 | 16 | Timonium Road | Signed as exits 16A (east) and 16B (west) northbound; access to Fairgrounds station | |||
| 14.02 | 22.56 | 17 | Padonia Road | |||||
| Cockeysville | 15.44 | 24.85 | 18 | Warren Road (MD 943 east) – Cockeysville | Northbound exit and southbound entrance; access to Warren Road Light Rail station | |||
| 17.18 | 27.65 | 20 | Shawan Road – Cockeysville | Signed as exits 20A (east) and 20B (west); access to Oregon Ridge Park and Hunt Valley station | ||||
| Sparks | 20.97 | 33.75 | 24 | Belfast Road – Butler, Sparks | ||||
| Hereford | 24.26 | 39.04 | 27 | |||||
| Parkton | 27.61 | 44.43 | 31 | Middletown Road – Parkton | ||||
| 29.63 | 47.68 | 33 | ||||||
| Maryland Line | 33.22 | 53.46 | 36 | |||||
| 34.35 | 55.28 | 37 | Freeland Road | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||||
| Mason–Dixon line | 34.50 0.000 | 55.52 0.000 | Maryland–Pennsylvania state line | |||||
| Pennsylvania | York | Shrewsbury Township | 3.529 | 5.679 | 1 | 4 | Diverging diamond interchange | |
| Springfield Township | 7.529 | 12.117 | 2 | 8 | ||||
| 10.340 | 16.641 | 3 | 10 | Access via North Street | ||||
| Spring Garden Township | 13.657 | 21.979 | 4 | 14 | ||||
| 14.230 | 22.901 | 5 | 15 | Directional T interchange; access to York College of Pennsylvania | ||||
| 15.497 | 24.940 | 6 | 16 | Signed as exits 16A (south) and 16B (north); access to Penn State York | ||||
| 17.600 | 28.324 | 7 | 18 | Signed as exits 18A (east) and 18B (west) southbound | ||||
| Springettsbury Township | 18.746 | 30.169 | 8 | 19 | Signed as exits 19A (east) and 19B (west) southbound | |||
| Manchester Township | 21.071 | 33.910 | 9 | 21 | Signed as exits 21A (east) and 21B (west) northbound; no southbound access to US 30 west | |||
| 21.648 | 34.839 | 10 | 22 | I-83 BL/US 30 not signed northbound | ||||
| 23.716 | 38.167 | 11 | 24 | |||||
| 28.152 | 45.306 | 12 | 28 | |||||
| Newberry Township | 31.932 | 51.390 | 13 | 32 | Access to Gifford Pinchot State Park and Roundtop Mountain Resort | |||
| 33.374 | 53.710 | 14 | 33 | |||||
| Fairview Township | 33.874 | 54.515 | 14A | 34 | Valley Green | Northbound exit and entrance | ||
| 34.991 | 56.313 | 15 | 35 | Access to Gifford Pinchot State Park and Roundtop Mountain Resort | ||||
| 35.904 | 57.782 | 16 | 36 | |||||
| 37.893 | 60.983 | 17 | 38 | Reesers Summit | Access via Evergreen Road/Pleasant View Road | |||
| 38.775 | 62.402 | 18 | 39A | |||||
| 39.055 | 62.853 | 39B | I-76 / Turnpike exit 242 | |||||
| 39.246 | 63.160 | 18A | 40A | Limekiln Road | ||||
| Cumberland | Lower Allen Township | 40.499 | 65.177 | 19 | 40B | New Cumberland | Access via Carlisle Road | |
| Lemoyne | 41.193 | 66.294 | 21-20 | 41 | Signed as exits 41B (Lemoyne) and 41A (PA 581) northbound; no southbound access to Lemoyne; I-81 not signed southbound | |||
| 41.438 | 66.688 | 22 | 41B | Lemoyne | Southbound exit and northbound entrance; access via Lowther Street | |||
| Dauphin | Harrisburg | 42.006– 42.636 | 67.602– 68.616 | John Harris Bridge over the Susquehanna River | ||||
| 42.671 | 68.672 | 23 | 43 | 2nd Street – Capitol | Directional T interchange; access to Harrisburg Transportation Center | |||
| 43.149 | 69.442 | 24 | 44A | |||||
| 43.450 | 69.926 | 25 | 44B | 17th Street | Southbound exit and entrance | |||
| 43.653 | 70.253 | 19th Street | Northbound exit and entrance | |||||
| 44.658 | 71.870 | 26 | 45 | To Paxton Street | Northbound exit and entrance; access via 32nd Street | |||
| 45.512 | 73.244 | Paxton Street / Bass Pro Drive | Southbound exit and entrance | |||||
| Swatara Township | 45.927 | 73.912 | 27 | 46A | Eisenhower Interchange; northern terminus and exits 3A-B on I-283 | |||
| 46.852 | 75.401 | 28 | 46B (NB) 47 (SB) | South end of US 322 overlap; Eisenhower Blvd. not signed northbound | ||||
| Lower Paxton Township | 47.940 | 77.152 | 29 | 48 | Union Deposit Road | |||
| 49.220 | 79.212 | 30 | 50 | |||||
| 50.688 | 81.574 | 51 | Northern terminus; signed as exits 51B (north) and 51A (south); north end of US 322 overlap; I-81 exit 70 | |||||
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi | ||||||||
Auxiliary routes
[edit]I-83 has one auxiliary route: I-283, a connector from I-83 south to I-76 (Pennsylvania Turnpike) and PA 283 southeast of Harrisburg.
Business route
[edit]| Location | York, Pennsylvania |
|---|---|
| Length | 5.43 mi (8.74 km) |
| Existed | 1961–present |

Interstate 83 Business (I-83 Bus.) is a short business loop in York, Pennsylvania. It begins at a semidirectional T interchange with I-83 south of York, continuing north as a freeway for two miles (3.2 km) before the freeway ends at a partial interchange with South George Street, with a southbound exit and northbound entrance. The route continues north along George Street through downtown York, intersecting PA 74/PA 462 before leaving the city and intersecting US 30. Here, PA 181 begins and runs north concurrent with I-83 Bus. for a short distance before I-83 Bus. ends at an interchange with I-83. PA 181 continues north past the northern terminus of I-83 Bus.
From its designation in 1961 until the designation of I-376 Bus. in 2009, I-83 Bus. was the only business route of an interstate highway in Pennsylvania.
Major intersections
[edit]The entire route is in York County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| York Township | 0.00 | 0.00 | Southern terminus; I-83 exit 15 | ||
| York | 1.86 | 2.99 | South George Street | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | |
| Northern end of freeway section | |||||
| 3.34– 3.44 | 5.38– 5.54 | ||||
| Manchester Township | 4.87 | 7.84 | South end of concurrency with PA 181 | ||
| 5.43 | 8.74 | Northern terminus; I-83 exit 22 | |||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
| |||||
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Starks, Edward (January 27, 2022). "Table 1: Main Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways". FHWA Route Log and Finder List. Federal Highway Administration. Archived from the original on September 20, 2023. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
- ^ a b "Interstate 83 First Md. Road In U.S. System". The Cumberland News. Cumberland, MD. July 10, 1959. p. 4.
Interstate 83 is the designation of the first Maryland highway to become an official part of the federal interstate roads system.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 20, 2014. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Interstate 83 in Pennsylvania" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
- ^ Kitsko, Jeffrey J. "Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States Memorial Highway". Pennsylvania Highways. Archived from the original on February 6, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- ^ "I-83/PA 581 Interchange Bottleneck Safety Project". i83beltway.com. Archived from the original on July 31, 2012. Retrieved May 26, 2013.
- ^ Smith, Paul (May 2, 2016). "Bridge Construction along Interstate 83 Corridor to cause Delay". WPMT. Archived from the original on December 21, 2016. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
- ^ "I-83 East Shore Section 1". Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
- ^ Boeckel, Teresa (June 28, 2021). "New diverging diamond at I-83 Exit 4 has opened, watch for new traffic pattern". York Daily Record. Archived from the original on September 29, 2021. Retrieved September 29, 2021.
- ^ Boeckel, Theresa (August 1, 2016). "I-83/Mt. Rose Ave. project: What you need to know". York Daily Record. Archived from the original on May 7, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
- ^ Boeckel, Theresa (December 2, 2016). "Dangerous parts of I-83: What's being done?". York Daily Record. Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
- ^ Enright, Matt (February 18, 2022). "The Mount Rose Avenue interchange is finally complete, right? Well ..." York Dispatch. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
- ^ "Work to Begin on I-83 Reconstruction Project in Harrisburg Region in Dauphin County" (Press release). Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. October 19, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
- ^ "First Birthday Of The Greater Baltimore Committee". The Baltimore Sun. January 6, 1956. ISSN 1930-8965. OCLC 244481759.
- ^ "Fells Point Case". The Baltimore Sun. December 20, 1970. p. K-4. ISSN 1930-8965. OCLC 244481759. ProQuest 541176557.
- ^ "The End of I-83". The Baltimore Sun. March 18, 1993. p. A-20. ISSN 1930-8965. OCLC 244481759. ProQuest 537830627.
- ^ Kozel, Scott M. (October 24, 1998). "Baltimore Early Expressway Planning". Roads to the Future. Archived from the original on January 1, 2011. Retrieved February 13, 2007.
- ^ Kozel, Scott M. (August 14, 1997). "Baltimore City Interstates". Roads to the Future. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 13, 2007.
- ^ "Scale diagram of I-83/I-95 interchange in Baltimore City". Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
- ^ a b Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). "What Was the U.S. GDP Then?". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved November 30, 2023. United States Gross Domestic Product deflator figures follow the MeasuringWorth series.
- ^ a b Kozel, Scott M. (June 13, 2003). "Baltimore Interstate Highway Cancellation Details". Google Groups. Archived from the original on November 10, 2012. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
- ^ Scism, Jack (June 9, 1991). "New Interstates Likely Impossible Dream". News & Record. Greensboro, North Carolina. ISSN 1072-0065. OCLC 25383111.
- ^ "CSVT, Construction Updates". www.csvt.com. Archived from the original on January 8, 2019. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
- ^ Dandes, Rick (October 21, 2019). "Central Susquehanna Valley Thruway River Bridge piers complete; work to continue through winter". The Daily Item. Archived from the original on October 22, 2019. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
- ^ Dandes, Rick (July 8, 2022). "CSVT bridge opened to traffic in both directions". The Daily Item. Sunbury, Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
- ^ Gunts, Edward (May 17, 2009). "Baltimore Looks Into Scrapping Mile-long Stretch Of Jfx To Help Revive East Side". The Baltimore Sun. ISSN 1930-8965. OCLC 244481759. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
- ^ Highway Information Services Division (December 31, 2005). Highway Location Reference. Maryland State Highway Administration. Retrieved September 2, 2013.
- Baltimore City (PDF).[dead link]
- ^ Highway Information Services Division (December 31, 2013). Highway Location Reference. Maryland State Highway Administration. Retrieved September 2, 2013.
- Baltimore County (PDF).
- ^ Bureau of Maintenance and Operations (January 2015). "Roadway Management System Straight Line Diagrams". Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (FTP) (2015 ed.). Retrieved June 30, 2015.[dead ftp link] (To view documents see Help:FTP)
- York County[dead link] (PDF)
- Cumberland County[dead link] (PDF)
- Dauphin County[dead link] (PDF)
- ^ a b "Pennsylvania Exit Numbering" (PDF). Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 23, 2015. Retrieved October 2, 2007.
External links
[edit]- interstate Guide – I-83
- I-83 in Maryland at AARoads.com
- I-83 in Pennsylvania at AARoads.com
- I-83 at MDRoads.com
- Pennsylvania Highways: I-83
- Maryland Roads - I-83
- Pennsylvania Roads - I-83
- Steve Anderson's DCroads.net: Baltimore-Harrisburg Expressway (I-83)
- Steve Anderson's DCroads.net: Jones Falls Expressway (I-83)
- Roads to the Future: Baltimore Harbor interstate Map
- Kelly, Jacques. "JFX is a long stretch of history," The Baltimore Sun, Saturday, February 7, 2009. Archived August 23, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
Interstate 83
View on GrokipediaRoute description
Maryland portion
Interstate 83 (I-83) in Maryland spans 34.50 miles from its southern terminus in downtown Baltimore to the Pennsylvania state line near Shrewsbury.[2] The route is designated as the Jones Falls Expressway (JFX) for its initial 10.2-mile urban segment through Baltimore, transitioning to the Baltimore-Harrisburg Expressway as it proceeds northeast into Baltimore County's suburbs.[8] This highway serves as a vital north-south corridor, facilitating commuter traffic between Baltimore and northern suburbs while experiencing significant congestion in its densely populated southern stretches.[1] The southern terminus of I-83 is at a signalized at-grade intersection with Fayette Street in downtown Baltimore, adjacent to President Street, which provides connections to local streets and the Inner Harbor area.[8] From there, the Jones Falls Expressway heads north, paralleling the Jones Falls stream through the city's west side, passing near landmarks such as Druid Hill Park via Exit 7 (28th Street/Druid Park Lake Drive).[9] Key interchanges along this segment include Exit 8 for MD 25 (Falls Road) and the major junction with I-695 (Baltimore Beltway) at Exits 11–14, where the route briefly concurs with the beltway before splitting off.[2] The JFX features tight curves and elevated sections characteristic of its pre-Interstate origins, contributing to its role as a high-volume urban freeway prone to delays during peak hours.[10] North of I-695, I-83 continues as the Baltimore-Harrisburg Expressway, curving northeast through Towson and Parkville while providing access to suburban areas via sparse interchanges.[2] Notable features include Exit 20A/B for I-83's interchange with Shawan Road in Hunt Valley and the crossing of Loch Raven Reservoir on bridges such as the Warren Road overpass near the northern extent of the waterway.[11] Further north, Exit 33 for MD 45 (York Road) serves local traffic in the Hereford area before the route ascends gently through wooded terrain to reach the Pennsylvania state line at milepost 34.50, approximately 2 miles south of Shrewsbury.[2] Throughout this suburban-to-rural transition, the highway functions primarily as a commuter artery, with average daily traffic volumes exceeding 100,000 vehicles in the Towson vicinity and easing northward.[10]Pennsylvania portion
Interstate 83 enters Pennsylvania from Maryland approximately four miles south of Shrewsbury in York County, where it continues northward as a four-lane divided freeway designated as the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States Memorial Highway throughout its entire length in the state.[3] This segment spans 50.53 miles and serves as the primary north-south corridor linking the Baltimore area in southern Maryland to Harrisburg, featuring a mix of rural stretches interspersed with urban approaches to York and Harrisburg.[3] From the state line, I-83 heads north through southern York County, passing near small communities such as Railroad and New Freedom before reaching key interchanges that facilitate local access and regional travel. Notable connections in this area include Exit 4 for PA 851 in Shrewsbury, Exit 8 for PA 216 near Glen Rock, and Exit 10 leading to PA 214 in Loganville. Further north, the freeway approaches Dover at Exit 16 (PA 74), providing access to the west side of York, and intersects US 30 at Exit 21, a major east-west arterial serving the York metropolitan area.[12] Entering the city of York, I-83 curves slightly eastward to bypass the urban core, with Exit 19 providing access to PA 462 (Market Street) for downtown connections and Exit 22 linking to PA 181 (North George Street). Beyond York, the route transitions through more suburban and rural terrain in northern York County, crossing Manchester Township and interchanging with PA 297 at Exit 28 near Strinestown and PA 177 at Exit 35 near Lewisberry. An additional local connection occurs at Exit 39A for PA 114 (Lewisberry Road).[12] As I-83 enters Cumberland County briefly near the Yellow Breeches Creek, it interchanges with the Pennsylvania Turnpike (I-76) at Exit 46A near Newberrytown, offering critical east-west connectivity to Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. The freeway then crosses into Dauphin County, where it proceeds northwest through the Harrisburg suburbs, paralleling the Susquehanna River's eastern bank.[12] The northernmost segment features the John Harris Bridge, a multi-span structure carrying I-83 across the Susquehanna River into the borough of Lemoyne, directly linking the east shore to downtown Harrisburg. Immediately after the bridge, I-83 reaches its northern terminus at a directional interchange with I-81 near Progress (I-81 Exit 70), where northbound traffic can continue toward Wilkes-Barre and southbound toward Carlisle. This endpoint integrates I-83 into the Harrisburg Capital Beltway system, enhancing regional mobility.[12]| Key Interchange | Exit Number | Connected Route | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA 74 | 16 | Dover/York | York County |
| US 30 | 21 | York/Arsenal Road | York |
| PA 462 | 19 | Market Street | York |
| PA 177 | 35 | Lewisberry | York County |
| I-76 (PA Turnpike) | 46A | Newberrytown/Harrisburg International Airport | Cumberland County |
| I-81 | 51A/B (I-81 Exit 70) | Progress/Harrisburg | Dauphin County |
History
Planning and early development
The planning for Interstate 83 (I-83) originated in Pennsylvania as an upgrade to the existing U.S. Route 111 (US 111) expressway, with initial proposals emerging in 1950 to improve north-south connectivity between Harrisburg and the Maryland border. The Pennsylvania Department of Highways identified the need for a limited-access highway along this corridor to handle growing traffic volumes, emphasizing an alignment that would pass through York while initially avoiding dense urban centers to minimize disruptions. This route selection was influenced by studies highlighting the corridor's role in linking central Pennsylvania to broader interstate networks, particularly future connections to Interstate 81 (I-81) near Harrisburg. In Maryland, early 1950s planning centered on extending the route southward into Baltimore as the Jones Falls Expressway, proposed to connect downtown Baltimore northward along the Jones Falls valley to alleviate congestion on local roads. These proposals gained traction amid opposition to alternative Inner Harbor Tunnel routes, which faced environmental and community concerns over disrupting Baltimore's waterfront and historic areas. By 1954, Maryland officials secured approval for detailed planning of the Jones Falls Expressway, incorporating environmental studies focused on mitigating impacts to the Jones Falls waterway and surrounding neighborhoods while improving regional access. Community input emphasized the need for the highway to serve as a bypass for through-traffic, reducing pressure on Baltimore's radial road system. The Interstate Highway System's establishment in 1956 formalized I-83's designation in 1957, designating it as a key north-south artery from Baltimore to Harrisburg, spanning approximately 85 miles across both states. Federal planning integrated Pennsylvania's US 111 upgrade with Maryland's Jones Falls project, prioritizing seamless cross-state continuity. In 1958, the Federal-Aid Highway Act allocated initial funding for preparatory studies, including traffic projections and right-of-way acquisitions, underscoring I-83's strategic importance in the national defense and commerce network. Pennsylvania's Department of Highways led alignment refinements through York, balancing engineering feasibility with early land-use considerations to facilitate future growth.Construction and completion
The construction of Interstate 83 in Maryland began with the Jones Falls Expressway in the mid-1950s, addressing urban traffic needs in Baltimore. Groundbreaking occurred on October 2, 1956, following approval by the Baltimore City Council in 1955 and inclusion in the federal Interstate Highway System for funding support. The expressway was built in phases along the Jones Falls valley, elevated to minimize disruption to existing industrial and residential areas. The first three-mile segment from Charles Street to Falls Road opened on December 16, 1961, allowing travel at 50 mph. Extensions followed, with an additional segment to Biddle Street opening in spring 1962 and a 5.5-mile link from downtown to the Baltimore Beltway (I-695) completed on November 2, 1962, marking substantial progress by late 1963.[13][9] North of the city, the Baltimore-Harrisburg Expressway portion advanced concurrently from 1958 to 1967, connecting the Beltway to the Pennsylvania state line. A one-mile link from Timonium Road (Exit 16) south to I-695 opened in 1958, featuring a directional-Y interchange. In 1959, a four-mile stretch from Parkton (MD 45, Exit 33) north to the state border became operational. The following year, a six-mile section between Mount Carmel Road (MD 137, Exit 27) and Parkton opened, with dualization of a prior super-2 highway between Cockeysville and Hereford. By 1967, the full Maryland segment to the Pennsylvania line was complete and integrated into I-83, facilitating direct access to the north.[14] In Pennsylvania, construction proceeded in stages during the 1950s and 1960s, upgrading the former U.S. Route 111 corridor. The southern section from the Maryland state line to York opened on October 28, 1959, including a dedicated nine-mile stretch from North York to Strinestown that connected key rural and suburban areas. Progress continued northward, with the York-to-Harrisburg segment built out through the 1960s; the John Harris Memorial Bridge over the Susquehanna River, linking east and west shores, opened on January 22, 1960. The route reached near Harrisburg by the late 1960s, culminating in the final link to Interstate 81 via the Eisenhower Interchange in 1971.[15][16][8] Urban land acquisition in Baltimore posed significant challenges for the Jones Falls Expressway, constraining right-of-way expansion and resulting in tighter curves unsuitable for higher interstate speeds due to dense industrial zoning and neighborhood opposition. In Pennsylvania's rural stretches, bridging streams and valleys required extensive engineering, though specific delays were minimal compared to urban hurdles. The entire 85-mile route became fully operational by 1971, supplanting U.S. 111 as the primary Baltimore-to-Harrisburg corridor and enabling seamless interstate travel.[13][1]Design changes and truncations
The original plans for Interstate 83 envisioned an extension southward through Baltimore to connect with Interstate 95 near Fells Point, forming part of a larger east-west expressway system along the waterfront. However, this extension was canceled in the 1970s amid strong community opposition from residents concerned about the destruction of historic neighborhoods and environmental impacts on the waterfront area.[13] As a result of the truncation, the southern terminus was officially set at Fayette Street in downtown Baltimore, with the designation formalized in 1987 upon completion of the final segment to Fayette Street. This change shortened the route by approximately 3 miles from its planned length of about 88 miles to its current 85 miles, concentrating its role on the Baltimore-to-Harrisburg corridor.[2][9] In Pennsylvania, the route underwent a redesignation in the early 1970s from its predecessor U.S. Route 111, which had been upgraded to freeway standards in the 1950s and 1960s, with U.S. 111 fully decommissioned on August 8, 1962, but the interstate numbering solidified upon the highway's completion in 1971.[17][3] Minor widenings occurred in the York area during the 1980s to accommodate growing traffic volumes.[3] Adjustments to the Jones Falls Expressway segment of I-83 in the 1980s and 1990s included minor realignments aimed at enhancing safety, such as improved ramps and barriers.[2] A more ambitious 2005 proposal sought to demolish the elevated portion from the Guilford Avenue exit to Fayette Street and replace it with an at-grade boulevard to reconnect the divided neighborhoods and reduce urban blight, but the plan faced funding challenges and was not implemented as of 2025.[18]Improvements and future plans
Recent and ongoing projects
In Pennsylvania, a major widening project along Interstate 83's northern section began in 2016 near the northern terminus at I-81 and extended south to just past the Union Deposit Road interchange (Exit 29), involving reconstruction, lane additions, and bridge replacements to address congestion and safety issues.[8] This effort included the replacement of three bridges over local roads as part of a $34 million initiative, with work focusing on improving traffic flow in the Harrisburg area.[19] Further widening in the North York area from Exit 19 (PA 181) to Exit 22 (near Eisenhower Boulevard) expanded the highway to six lanes total, incorporating interchange upgrades at Exit 21 (PA 441) and Exit 22 to enhance queuing and safety performance projected through 2042, though high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes were not implemented.[20] A comprehensive reconstruction in Dauphin County commenced on October 23, 2023, targeting northbound I-83 from the John Harris Memorial Bridge over the Susquehanna River to the Eisenhower Interchange (with I-81) at Exit 29.[21] The $154.6 million project, awarded to New Enterprise Stone & Lime Co., Inc., encompasses full pavement widening and replacement, repairs to overhead bridges at 29th Street and 19th Street, construction of a new Cameron Street interchange, removal of the 13th Street interchange, and corridor improvements along Cameron Street, 19th Street, and 29th Street. On November 16, 2025, the 19th Street Bridge was demolished as part of the project, with I-83 temporarily closed; the new bridge is expected to open in late 2026.[21][22] Completion is anticipated by October 12, 2027, with ongoing phases including traffic shifts and lane restrictions to minimize disruptions.[21] The I-83 South Bridge Replacement project, awarded funding in 2024 through the FHWA Bridge Investment Program, will replace the John Harris Memorial (South) Bridge over the Susquehanna River, with construction anticipated to begin in 2026 to address structural deficiencies and enhance traffic flow.[23] In Maryland, maintenance on the Jones Falls Expressway portion of I-83 during the 2010s included resurfacing and rehabilitation efforts to address high crash rates, which exceeded 38 incidents per mile between 2010 and 2014—more than double the state average—through pavement milling, patching, and structural upgrades.[24] Safety enhancements at the I-695 (Baltimore Beltway) interchange are part of a broader $350 million I-695 reconstruction initiative that began in 2020, featuring lane additions, shoulder use for peak-hour capacity, and intelligent transportation systems to reduce congestion and improve merge/diverge areas near I-83's northern Maryland end; the project is ongoing with full completion expected by late summer 2028.[25] These upgrades, including overnight milling and patching between I-83 interchanges, aim to cut peak-hour delays and enhance reliability.[26] The 2003 I-83 Master Plan, developed by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT) in collaboration with the Harrisburg Area Transportation Study, serves as a foundational guide for capacity enhancements along the 11-mile Harrisburg corridor from I-81 to New Cumberland (Exit 7).[27] It recommends reconstructing the mainline to three through lanes per direction at a 60 mph design speed, reconfiguring interchanges, and adding auxiliary lanes between ramps to meet modern interstate standards and mitigate environmental impacts.[27] This plan has directly influenced projects from 2016 to 2025, including auxiliary lane additions near Harrisburg to alleviate bottlenecks and support long-term traffic growth.[27] Pennsylvania's recent I-83 initiatives, particularly the Capital Beltway expansions, have exceeded $200 million in total costs for key segments, with individual contracts like the $132.7 million East Shore Section 3 award in 2025 contributing to broader modernization.[28] These efforts have yielded measurable impacts, such as a 70% reduction in crashes at reconstructed interchanges like US 22/PA 322 following the East Shore Section 1 completion.[29] While specific congestion reductions vary by segment, widened areas have improved traffic flow by up to 20% during peak periods through added capacity and optimized ramps.[20] Significant milestones include the 2016 launch of northern terminus improvements near I-81, which set the stage for subsequent beltway reconstructions.[8] In fall 2025, PennDOT initiated an eight-year Capital Region modernization phase through 2033 under East Shore Section 3, widening I-83 to three lanes per direction from Cameron Street to 29th Street, adding collector-distributor lanes, reconstructing two bridges, and upgrading the 17th Street interchange to further reduce delays in the Harrisburg core.[28]Proposed extensions and modifications
In the late 1990s, discussions emerged regarding a potential northern extension of I-83 along the US 15 corridor toward Williamsport, Pennsylvania, and possibly further north, as part of broader efforts to upgrade regional connectivity. However, these plans were deemed unlikely due to ongoing expressway reconstruction of US 15 by PennDOT and insufficient justification for interstate designation.[3] By the early 2000s, alternative routing considerations, including a possible continuation to Rochester, New York, were raised during I-99 Task Force meetings, but no formal advancement occurred owing to low projected traffic volumes and high construction costs.[8] Early planning for I-83's southern terminus in the 1950s and 1960s envisioned an extension of the Jones Falls Expressway (JFX) southward through Baltimore's Fells Point and Canton neighborhoods to connect directly with I-95 near Boston Street. This alignment included elevated viaducts and interchanges, but faced significant community opposition in the 1970s over urban disruption and environmental concerns, leading to its cancellation; remnants such as ghost ramps on I-95 persist as evidence of the unbuilt link.[30][2] Proposals in the 2000s and 2010s explored integrating Baltimore's Red Line light rail with I-83 infrastructure, particularly at crossings along the JFX, to enhance multimodal transit in underserved east-west corridors; however, the $2.9 billion project was canceled in 2015 by Governor Larry Hogan amid funding disputes and shifted priorities toward highway improvements, though it was relaunched in 2023 without direct I-83 modifications.[31][32] The 2003 I-83 Master Plan for the Harrisburg Capital Beltway section proposed conceptual enhancements to form a more efficient loop integrating I-83 with I-81 and PA 581 (part of the broader beltway system), including new interchanges like a single-point urban interchange at Union Deposit Road and directional ramps at the Eisenhower Interchange to improve flow toward I-283 and US 322. These under-study modifications aim to address congestion without extending the route northward or westward to I-76, focusing instead on widening to three lanes per direction and bridge upgrades over the Susquehanna River.[33][27] Studies from 2005 to 2020 examined partial demolition of the JFX in Baltimore for conversion to an urban boulevard, aiming to reduce its barrier effect on neighborhoods, restore Jones Falls visibility, and promote mixed-use development; however, as of 2025, no funding has been secured, with MDOT prioritizing seismic retrofits, pavement repairs, and congestion relief over reconfiguration.[34][35] Key challenges to these proposals include environmental impacts such as wetland disturbances, floodplain encroachments, and effects on cultural resources like the Harrisburg Historic District; urban disruptions involving 9 to 70 residential and 12 to 34 business displacements; and funding shortages, with total estimated costs exceeding $986 million for Harrisburg-area modifications alone, leading to phased implementation reliant on federal and state allocations.[33][36] As of 2023 PennDOT reports, all major extensions remain inactive, with agency resources redirected toward maintenance and reconstruction of the existing 85-mile route, including ongoing widening projects in Dauphin County to enhance safety and capacity without new alignments.[21]Related routes
Auxiliary routes
Interstate 283 (I-283) is the sole auxiliary route of Interstate 83 (I-83), serving as a 2.91-mile (4.68 km) spur in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, that connects the Harrisburg East interchange of the Pennsylvania Turnpike (Interstate 76 or I-76) and U.S. Route 322 (US 322) to I-83 near its northern terminus in the Harrisburg area.[6] The route functions primarily as a bypass around the original Harrisburg East Interchange configuration, providing a direct, limited-access link that replaced the earlier alignment of Pennsylvania Route 283 (PA 283, known as Eisenhower Boulevard) between the Turnpike and I-83.[37] The highway's key role is to facilitate efficient access to Harrisburg International Airport—reached via PA 283 from I-283—and the Pennsylvania Turnpike for regional travelers and freight, while also supporting connectivity to nearby industrial parks in Lower Swatara and Swatara townships.[38] It carries an average annual daily traffic (AADT) of 49,007 vehicles as of 2023, underscoring its importance as a vital corridor for airport-bound traffic, commercial shipments, and commuters avoiding local congestion in the Harrisburg suburbs.[6] I-283 was officially designated as an Interstate auxiliary route in 1969, two years before its full completion, to integrate it into the national highway system as a child route of I-83.[39] Along its short length, I-283 features interchanges with PA 441 (Hershey Road) near its midpoint and PA 283 (Eisenhower Boulevard) shortly before its southern terminus at I-83; it also crosses Swatara Creek via a multi-span bridge structure accommodating six lanes of traffic.[38] Note that PA 283 is not related to I-283 beyond this connection, as the state route designation was adjusted to State Route 0300 to avoid numbering conflicts.[37] The route's design emphasizes high-capacity flow without at-grade intersections, enhancing safety and speed for users heading to or from the airport and Turnpike. Construction of I-283 began in 1968, focusing initially on the northern section between the Turnpike interchange and what is now Exit 3 (PA 283), including the relocation of a PA 441 segment to accommodate the new alignment.[39] The highway opened in phases between 1970 and 1971, fully replacing the prior Eisenhower Boulevard connection that had directly linked the Turnpike to local roads.[37] Since its completion, I-283 has undergone no major structural changes or expansions, maintaining its original configuration as a reliable short connector in the Interstate system.[38]Business routes
Interstate 83 Business is a 5.28-mile (8.50 km) business loop serving York and North York in York County, Pennsylvania, connecting the mainline Interstate 83 south of the city to the mainline north of the city while providing direct access through downtown York.[40] It follows the former alignment of U.S. Route 111, which was decommissioned in 1963 after the Interstate's designation.[41] The route begins at Exit 15 on I-83 (Pennsylvania Route 3075), approximately 2 miles south of York, where it enters via an interchange near Pennsylvania Route 74 (Queen Street).[40] It proceeds north along South George Street through the city's historic districts, passing key intersections including Pennsylvania Route 74 (Queen Street) and a concurrency with U.S. Route 30 and Pennsylvania Route 181 along Market Street.[40] The route continues onto North George Street, traversing urban areas of York and North York, before terminating at Exit 22 on I-83 (Pennsylvania Route 181) near Pennsylvania Route 462 (Arsenal Road), about 0.5 miles north of North York.[40][41] Designated and signed as Business I-83 in 1961 upon completion of the I-83 bypass around York, the loop was created to accommodate local traffic and commercial access, avoiding the limited-access freeway for those needing city-center connectivity.[40] It was fully realigned to George Street as a two-way route in 2003, coinciding with a major rehabilitation project from May 2003 to December 2006 that included widening, resurfacing, and interchange upgrades at a cost of $58 million, prompted by the widening of the parallel mainline I-83.[40] Maintained by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT), Interstate 83 Business is part of the National Highway System but lacks auxiliary route designation.[40] It primarily serves urban commuters, historic sites, and businesses in York, offering an alternative to the freeway for short trips through the city.[41]Exit list
Maryland exits
The Maryland portion of Interstate 83 (I-83), spanning approximately 34.5 miles from downtown Baltimore to the Pennsylvania state line, features 22 numbered exits that increase in number heading northbound. Mileposts begin at 0.00 at the southern terminus in Baltimore. The following table lists all exits from south to north, including destinations and local connections; some interchanges serve both directions, while others are directional.| Exit | Mile | Destinations | Locations/Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.0 | Fayette Street | Downtown Baltimore; southern terminus of I-83 |
| 2 | 0.3 | Pleasant Street, US 40 (Orleans Street) | Baltimore City streets |
| 3 | 0.9 | Chase Street | Baltimore City |
| 4 | 1.3 | MD 2 (St. Paul Street) | To Annapolis |
| 5 | 1.5 | Maryland Avenue | Baltimore City |
| 6 | 1.9 | US 1 (North Avenue) | Baltimore City |
| 6 | 1.9 | US 40 Truck Route | Baltimore City |
| 7 | 2.4 | 28th–29th Streets | Baltimore City |
| 8 | 3.0 | MD 25 (Falls Road) | To Towson |
| 9 | 4.7 | Cold Spring Lane | Baltimore City |
| 10 | 5.9 | Northern Parkway | Baltimore City/County line area |
| 12 | 9.0 | Ruxton Road | To Greenspring Valley; local access |
| 13 | 9.7 | I-695 east (Baltimore Beltway) | Exit 23 on I-695; to Towson (signed as exit 13 northbound)[2] |
| 14 | 11.3 | I-695 west (Baltimore Beltway) | Exit 24 on I-695; to Reisterstown (signed as exit 14 northbound)[2] |
| 16 | 12.6 | Timonium Road | To Timonium; local commercial access |
| 17 | 14.0 | Padonia Road | To Cockeysville; local access |
| 18 | 15.4 | MD 943 (McCormick Road) | To Hunt Valley; business park access |
| 20 | 17.2 | Shawan Road | To Hunt Valley and Sparks; local access |
| 24 | 21.0 | Belfast Road | To Cockeysville; local rural access |
| 27 | 24.3 | MD 137 (Mount Carmel Road) | To Cockeysville and Sparks |
| 31 | 27.6 | Middletown Road | Local access near Parkton |
| 33 | 29.6 | MD 45 (York Road) | To Parkton; near state line |
| 36 | 33.2 | MD 439 (Old York Road) | To Maryland Line; local access |
| 37 | 34.4 | Freeland Road | Local access; final exit before Pennsylvania state line |
| — | 34.5 | Pennsylvania state line | Continuation into Pennsylvania as I-83 northbound[2] |
Pennsylvania exits
The Pennsylvania section of Interstate 83 utilizes mile-based exit numbering, beginning at milepost 0.00 at the Maryland state line and extending approximately 51 miles northward to the northern terminus at Interstate 81. This segment features around 30 exits (including splits), integrating connections to the I-83 Business Loop through York at several points, with no changes to numbering from recent projects as of 2025, though some ramps are currently closed for reconstruction. The table below details all exits, including mileposts, applicable directions (northbound/southbound where differing), and primary destinations; split exits (e.g., A/B) provide directional access to east/west routes.| Exit | Milepost | Directions | Destinations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 4.00 | N/S | PA 851 – Shrewsbury, New Freedom |
| 8 | 8.00 | N/S | PA 216 – Glen Rock |
| 10 | 10.00 | N/S | PA 214 – Loganville |
| 14 | 14.00 | N/S | PA 182 – Leader Heights, York |
| 15 | 15.00 | N/S | I-83 BL – South George Street, York |
| 16A | 16.00 | N/S | PA 74 south – South Queen Street, York |
| 16B | 16.00 | N/S | PA 74 north – Queen Street, York |
| 18 | 18.00 | N/S | PA 124 – Mount Rose Avenue, York |
| 19 | 19.00 | N/S | PA 462 – Market Street, York |
| 21A | 21.00 | N/S | US 30 east – Arsenal Road, York |
| 21B | 21.00 | N/S | US 30 west – Arsenal Road, York |
| 22 | 22.00 | N/S | PA 181 north – North George Street, I-83 BL, York |
| 24 | 24.00 | N/S | PA 238 – Emigsville, Manchester |
| 28 | 28.00 | N/S | PA 297 – Zions View, Strinestown |
| 32 | 32.00 | N/S | PA 382 – Newberrytown, York Haven |
| 33 | 33.00 | N/S | PA 392 – Yocumtown, Etters |
| 34 | 34.00 | N/S | Valley Green Road – Etters |
| 35 | 35.00 | N/S | PA 177 – Lewisberry |
| 36 | 36.00 | N/S | PA 262 – Fishing Creek |
| 38 | 38.00 | N/S | Reesers Summit Road – New Cumberland |
| 39A | 39.00 | N/S | PA 114 – Lewisberry Road, New Cumberland |
| 39B | 39.00 | N/S | PA Turnpike connector to I-76 – Capital City Airport |
| 40A | 40.00 | N/S | Limekiln Road – New Cumberland |
| 40B | 40.00 | N/S | New Cumberland, Camp Hill |
| 41A | 41.00 | N/S | PA 581 west to I-81 south – Lemoyne |
| 41B | 41.00 | N/S | Lowther Street, Maple Street – Lemoyne |
| 43 | 43.00 | N/S | 2nd Street – Pennsylvania State Capitol, Harrisburg |
| 44A | 44.00 | N/S | PA 230 – 13th Street, Harrisburg |
| 44B | 44.00 | Northbound: 19th Street Southbound: 17th Street | Harrisburg; ramps closed for reconstruction (November 2025 – spring 2027) |
| 45 | 45.00 | N/S | Paxton Street – Harrisburg |
| 46A | 46.00 | N/S | I-283 south / I-76 (PA Turnpike) – Harrisburg International Airport |
| 46B | 46.00 | N/S | US 322 east – Harrisburg |
| 47 | 47.00 | N/S | US 322 east – Eisenhower Boulevard, Harrisburg |
| 48 | 48.00 | N/S | Union Deposit Road – Harrisburg |
| 50 | 50.00 | N/S | US 22 – Jonestown Road, Colonial Park |
| 51A | 51.00 | N/S | I-81 south / US 322 west – Harrisburg |
| 51B | 51.00 | N/S | I-81 north / I-78 – Harrisburg |
