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Jeri Southern
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Key Information
Jeri Southern (born Genevieve Lillian Hering; August 5, 1926 – August 4, 1991) was an American jazz singer and pianist.[1]
Early years
[edit]Born Genevieve Lillian Hering in Royal, Nebraska, United States,[1] Southern was the granddaughter of a German pig farmer who came to the United States in 1879. He built and operated a flour mill in Royal, Nebraska, which his son (Southern's father) continued to run until losing the business after the stock market crash of 1929. He found employment as elevator operator for the Farmers Union in Royal. Southern's secondary education was at Notre Dame Academy in Omaha, Nebraska, and she was attending voice lessons in those years.[2] She began playing piano at age three and at age six began studying classical piano.[3] She studied piano and voice at Duchesne Academy of the Sacred Heart (Nebraska), where she became interested in jazz.
Career
[edit]After beginning her career at the Blackstone Hotel in Omaha, she joined a United States Navy recruiting tour during World War II.[1] In the late 1940s, she worked in clubs in Chicago where she had earlier played piano for Anita O'Day.[1] During this period, she became known for her singing, particularly for her renditions of torch songs.[3]
Southern signed a contract with Decca Records in 1951[2] and became known both for pop and jazz. She was the first to record "When I Fall in Love", accompanied by the song's composer Victor Young and his orchestra, in April 1952.[1] In 1955, her recording of "An Occasional Man" reached number 89 on the Billboard magazine pop chart.[3] She sang in films and in 1957 had a hit with "Fire Down Below", which peaked at number 22 on the UK Singles Chart in June 1957.[4] After joining Capitol Records, she had success with interpretations of Cole Porter songs arranged by Billy May.[3]
Will Friedwald writes that Southern's "specialty [was] understatement: some might even call her a minimalist." Bassist Charlie Haden said, "She sang the way she spoke, in the most pure, honest, and vulnerable ways. She bared her soul in her singing."[5]: 434
In 1960, while working at the Crescendo, she collapsed on stage. She cancelled a subsequent tour and retired from singing.[5]: 435–436
Personal life
[edit]Southern's marriage to jazz and pop musician Bill Holman ended in divorce.[6]
Her only child, Kathryn King, said performing had a negative psychological effect on Southern, and that that was the reason she stopped performing. In a 2010 newspaper article, King talked about Southern's shyness, saying she had "a paralyzing case of performance anxiety. Just contemplating performing made her enormously anxious and depressed."[2]
Death
[edit]Southern died of a heart attack[2] in Los Angeles, California, in 1991, a day before her 65th birthday.[6] She was diabetic and had been diagnosed with double pneumonia before her death.[2]
Discography
[edit]- Warm Intimate Songs in the Jeri Southern Style with Dave Barbour (Decca, 1954)
- The Southern Style (Decca, 1955)
- You Better Go Now (Decca, 1956)
- When Your Heart's on Fire (Decca, 1957)
- Jeri Gently Jumps (Decca, 1957)
- Jeri Southern Meets Johnny Smith (Roulette, 1958)
- A Prelude to a Kiss (Decca, 1958)
- Southern Breeze (Roulette, 1958)
- Coffee, Cigarettes & Memories (Roulette, 1958)
- Southern Hospitality (Decca, 1958)
- Jeri Southern Meets Cole Porter (Capitol, 1959)
- Jeri Southern at the Crescendo (Capitol, 1960)
- The Dream's on Jeri (Jasmine, 1998)
- The Very Thought of You: The Decca Years: 1951–1957 (GRP, 1999)
- Southern Hospitality/Jeri Gently Jumps (MCA, 1999)
- Romance in the Dark (Delta Music, 2009)
- The Complete Roulette and Capitol Recordings (Fresh Sound, 2014)
- Jeri Southern Blue Note, Chicago, March 1956 (Uptown Records, 2016)
As guest
[edit]- Shorty Rogers, The Shorty Rogers Quintet (Studio West, 1990)
Bibliography
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Colin Larkin, ed. (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.). Virgin Books. p. 1115. ISBN 1-85227-745-9.
- ^ a b c d e Vaughan, Carson (July 31, 2010). "Nebraska jazz singer Jeri Southern's star was bright in 1950s". journalstar.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
- ^ a b c d Bush, John. "Jeri Southern". AllMusic. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
- ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records. p. 517. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
- ^ a b Friedwald, Will (2010). "Jeri Southern". A Biographical Guide to the Great Jazz and Pop Singers. Pantheon Books. ISBN 978-0-375-42149-5.
- ^ a b "Jeri Southern, Pianist And Pop Singer, 64". The New York Times. 6 August 1991. Retrieved 2022-07-19.
External links
[edit]
Jeri Southern
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Early Life
Childhood and Family
Jeri Southern was born Genevieve Lillian Hering on August 5, 1926, in the small rural community of Royal, Nebraska, to Roy Julius Hering and Agnes Viola Brown.[8][4] She was the sixth child in her family, descended from German immigrants who had settled in the area generations earlier.[4] Her grandfather, Julius Hering, immigrated from Germany to the United States in 1879 and worked as a pig farmer before establishing a flour mill near Royal.[9] The mill was later operated by her father, but the family endured significant economic difficulties when the business failed in the aftermath of the 1929 stock market crash, exacerbating the hardships of the Great Depression in their rural Midwestern setting.[10] Growing up amid the simplicity of Nebraska farm life and familial traditions rooted in her German heritage, Southern encountered her first sparks of musical curiosity in this unassuming environment. At the age of three, she began playing the piano by ear, an early indicator of her innate talent that would later define her career.[11]Musical Education
Jeri Southern demonstrated an early aptitude for music, playing the piano by ear at the age of three, as recalled by her sister Helen.[12] Encouraged by her family, she began formal classical piano lessons at age six under local teachers in Omaha, including the esteemed instructor Karl Tunberg, with whom she studied advanced works such as Beethoven sonatas and Grieg's Holberg Suite.[12] These studies continued intensively for approximately 15 years, laying a strong technical foundation that she maintained throughout her life.[13] Southern's formal musical education advanced during her attendance at Notre Dame Academy in Omaha, Nebraska, where she graduated in 1943 and received structured training in both piano and voice as part of her secondary schooling in the early 1940s.[14] She took voice lessons with Harry Cooper, initially aspiring to a career in classical singing and opera.[12] While at the academy, Southern's interests shifted toward jazz after hearing a pianist perform in a local nightclub, an experience she later described as life-changing.[12] Building on her innate ability to play by ear, she began exploring self-taught improvisation on the piano, transitioning from her classical roots to incorporate jazz elements into her practice.[12]Professional Career
Early Performances
Jeri Southern's professional career began in the mid-1940s with her first paid engagement as a pianist at the Blackstone Hotel in Omaha, Nebraska, where she performed in the hotel's lounge.[4] This initial role marked her entry into live music, leveraging her classical piano background from local studies.[1] During World War II, Southern participated in a United States Navy recruiting tour, entertaining troops by singing and playing piano across various venues to boost enlistment efforts.[4] Her performances during this period honed her skills in front of diverse audiences, blending jazz influences with patriotic themes.[1] Following the war, in the late 1940s, Southern relocated to Chicago, where she secured regular spots in local jazz clubs, initially accompanying other vocalists on piano before transitioning to featured singer.[1] These engagements, including work supporting established artists like Anita O'Day, helped her cultivate a dedicated regional following through intimate, torch-style interpretations of standards.[15]Recording Success
Following successful live performances in Chicago clubs during the late 1940s, including a steady intermission spot at the Hi-Note in 1949, Jeri Southern signed with Decca Records in 1951, marking the start of her major label career.[1] Her early recordings blended jazz and pop sensibilities, showcasing her piano accompaniment and intimate vocal style. The deal came after attention from industry figures, including Peggy Lee, who helped bring her work to the label's notice.[16] Southern's debut single, "You Better Go Now" b/w "Baby Did You Hear?" (Decca 27840), released in November 1951 with music by Camarata, became one of her signature tunes and a radio favorite, highlighting her emotional delivery.[17] Follow-up singles included "When I Fall in Love" b/w "A Mighty Pretty Waltz" (Decca 28224) in 1952, orchestrated by Victor Young and His Orchestra, which was the first vocal version of the standard and helped establish her presence.[18] Key hits followed, including "An Occasional Man" (Decca 29647) in 1955, which peaked at #89 on the Billboard pop chart and featured in the film The Girl Rush, and "Fire Down Below" (Decca 9-30343) in 1957, reaching #22 on the UK Singles Chart while serving as the vocal for the Rita Hayworth film soundtrack.[19][20] Notable albums from her Decca period captured her evolving sound, such as Warm Intimate Songs in the Jeri Southern Style (Decca DL-5531, 1954), accompanied by the Dave Barbour Trio for a close-knit jazz feel, and You Better Go Now! (Decca DL-8214, 1956), which expanded on her signature song with orchestral backing.[21] After leaving Decca in 1957, she recorded for Roulette Records, releasing albums including Southern Breeze (Roulette R 25079, 1958) and Jeri Southern Meets Johnny Smith (Roulette SR-52016, 1958). She then moved to Capitol Records, where she recorded Jeri Southern Meets Cole Porter (Capitol ST-1173, 1959), arranged and conducted by Billy May, interpreting Porter standards with sophisticated big-band charts.[22] These works, along with radio broadcasts and film contributions, defined her peak commercial era, emphasizing collaborations with skilled arrangers like Young, Barbour, and May to blend her piano-driven jazz roots with broader pop appeal.[1]Retirement
In 1960, at the age of 34, Jeri Southern suffered an on-stage collapse at the Crescendo nightclub in Hollywood, attributed to severe performance anxiety that had plagued her career.[23] This incident prompted her to cancel an upcoming tour and contributed to the end of her public performing career by 1962, marking an abrupt retirement from live appearances in the music industry.[2] Following the collapse, Southern ceased recordings and tours, transitioning to a private life away from the spotlight, though she made no further commercial outputs after 1960. Her final album, the live recording Jeri Southern at the Crescendo (Capitol T 1278, recorded December 1959 and released in 1960), captured one of her last major public appearances.[2] Contemporaries often reflected on her stage fright as a profound barrier that curtailed what could have been a more enduring legacy. Jazz promoter Dick LaPalm lamented that "more people should have known about her" and that she "should have stayed... and gotten the recognition she deserved," highlighting the personal toll of her anxiety.[2] Similarly, Frank Sinatra, upon first hearing her, embraced her and declared her "the very best," underscoring the high regard among peers despite her reluctance to perform live.[2] Nat King Cole also praised her pianistic talents as among the greats, noting how her psychological struggles overshadowed her instrumental prowess.[2]Personal Life
Marriages and Relationships
Jeri Southern was married to jazz composer and arranger Bill Holman, her second husband.[24] The marriage ended in divorce.[25] They remained friends long after the divorce.[24]Family and Later Years
Following her retirement from public performance, Jeri Southern focused on her family life, particularly raising her only child, daughter Kathryn King, born from her first marriage to Bob King.[26] Southern relocated to Los Angeles in the early 1950s, where she resided for the remainder of her life, eventually settling in Malibu. She embraced homemaking, immersing herself in reading and intellectual pursuits while maintaining a low-profile domestic routine. In addition to these private activities, she taught piano privately and published the instructional book Interpreting Popular Music at the Keyboard in 1978. Southern occasionally played piano privately at home, practicing classical works such as Beethoven sonatas and Grieg's Holberg Suite or improvising compositions, though she avoided any audience due to her deep-seated discomfort with being observed.[12][2] Kathryn King later reflected on her mother's post-retirement existence, noting that Southern's profound anxiety around performance extended even to family settings, where King herself had to sneak into rooms to listen without detection. King described the decision to retire as profoundly liberating, stating it marked "one of the greatest days in both our lives" and allowed Southern to find genuine satisfaction in her private world away from the pressures of the stage.[27][2][12]Death and Legacy
Final Years and Death
In the final years of her life, Jeri Southern suffered from diabetes, which contributed to her declining health.[9] Southern was admitted to Hollywood Presbyterian Hospital in Los Angeles in early August 1991 after being diagnosed with double pneumonia, a severe respiratory infection that exacerbated her vulnerabilities. Her condition rapidly worsened, and she died of pneumonia on August 4, 1991—just one day before what would have been her 65th birthday.[9][28][13] A private funeral service for Southern was conducted on August 9, 1991, at 10:30 a.m. at Forest Lawn Hollywood Hills in Los Angeles.[29] She was survived by her daughter, Kathryn King, and two grandchildren, who remembered her as a devoted family member in the wake of her passing.[30]Musical Influence
Jeri Southern possessed a distinctive contralto voice, often described as smoky and intimate, which she employed in a minimalist delivery of torch songs that emphasized emotional depth over technical flourish.[31] Her singing style featured soft enunciation and a near-speaking quality, avoiding mannerisms or operatic excess to create a haunting sense of vulnerability and sincerity.[12] This approach drew praise from contemporaries, including Frank Sinatra, who upon meeting her declared her "just the best, the very best."[2] Southern's piano accompaniment complemented her vocals with sparse, jazz-inflected playing that prioritized emotional intimacy over elaborate arrangements. Classically trained from a young age, she often accompanied herself unadorned, improvising subtly to underscore the lyrics' pathos without overpowering the melody.[12] Her influences blended this classical foundation with the interpretive jazz traditions of vocalists like Billie Holiday, infusing her torch song renditions with a rich emotional resonance akin to Holiday's own poignant delivery.[26] In jazz history, Southern stands as an underrated figure of the 1950s, bridging cool jazz and traditional pop through her focus on lyrical nuance rather than improvisation or scat.[32] Her style contributed to the torch singing genre, influencing the intimate, understated aesthetics seen in later performers such as Julie London.[33] Posthumously, her legacy gained renewed appreciation with the 2014 release of The Complete Roulette and Capitol Recordings of Jeri Southern by Fresh Sound Records, a three-disc compilation that highlighted her Roulette and Capitol output from 1957 to 1959 and sparked fresh interest in her flawless interpretations. Further reissues, including remastered albums in 2019 and 2021, have made her recordings more accessible via digital streaming platforms.[34][35] Jazz histories frequently cite her as a quintessential yet overlooked 1950s vocalist whose perfectionism and emotional authenticity warranted greater recognition.[2]Discography
Studio Albums
Jeri Southern's primary studio albums, released during her peak years with Decca, Roulette, and Capitol, highlighted her sultry, piano-accompanied vocals on jazz standards and popular tunes, often in intimate small-ensemble arrangements that underscored her emotional depth.[36] Her debut full-length release, Warm Intimate Songs in the Jeri Southern Style (Decca, 1954), featured interpretations of classic jazz standards including "The Very Thought of You," "All in Fun," and "Mad About the Boy," performed with minimal backing to emphasize her breathy, confessional style. The album's focus on subdued, heartfelt renditions earned early praise for Southern's ability to convey vulnerability, though it achieved modest commercial success primarily through associated singles.[37] The Southern Style (Decca, 1955) included originals like "I'll Wear the Green Willow" alongside standards such as "I'll Take Romance" and "Let's Fall in Love," showcasing her compositional skills and intimate piano-vocal interplay.[38] In 1956, Decca issued You Better Go Now!, which included the title track—a remake that became one of Southern's biggest hits—alongside standards like "Give Me Time," "The Man That Got Away," and "When I Fall in Love." Arranged by Bill Holman with a sympathetic small orchestra, the album blended pop-jazz elements, receiving critical acclaim for Southern's warm delivery and the material's emotional resonance, while its commercial performance was bolstered by the chart success of its lead single.[39][40] When Your Heart's on Fire (Decca, 1957) featured torch songs including "Little Girl Blue," "My Ship," and "Autumn in New York," with arrangements that highlighted her melancholic style.[41] With Roulette, Southern released Jeri Gently Jumps (1957), a swinging set of standards like "You Forgot Your Gloves" and "My Ideal," emphasizing her piano skills in upbeat contexts. Southern Breeze (Roulette, 1958) followed, offering relaxed interpretations of "A Hundred Years from Today" and "But Not for Me."[42][43] Southern's final major studio effort, Jeri Southern Meets Cole Porter (Capitol, 1959), was a tribute album presenting twelve Porter compositions such as "You're the Top," "Get Out of Town," and "It's All Right with Me," backed by Billy May's orchestra under producer Tom Morgan. The release maintained her signature intimacy through focused vocal phrasing amid lush yet restrained arrangements, garnering positive reviews for its sophisticated homage to the composer's catalog, though it did not replicate the singles-driven sales of her Decca work.[22][44]Singles and Compilations
Jeri Southern's single releases, primarily on Decca and Roulette labels during the 1950s, showcased her versatile vocal style blending jazz and pop elements, often backed by orchestral arrangements. These non-album tracks contributed to her chart presence and film soundtrack appearances.[1] One of her breakthrough singles was "An Occasional Man," released in 1955 on Decca (catalog 9-29647), which peaked at number 89 on the Billboard pop chart. The B-side, "What Do You See In Her," complemented the A-side's playful lyrics with a more introspective ballad. Featured in the film The Girl Rush, the single highlighted Southern's sophisticated phrasing and marked her modest entry into mainstream pop recognition.[45][20] In 1957, Southern achieved greater international success with "Fire Down Below," released on Roulette (R-5202) in the US and Decca in the UK, tying into the Rita Hayworth film of the same name. The track reached number 22 on the UK Singles Chart, spending three weeks in the Top 75. Its B-side varied by region: "How Did He Look" in the US and "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" in the UK, emphasizing her ability to interpret dramatic, torch-song material. This release solidified her crossover appeal beyond jazz circles.[46][47][48] Southern also appeared as a guest on several 1950s jazz and pop anthologies, contributing tracks that preserved her interpretations of standards. For instance, her renditions of "An Occasional Man" and "What Do You See In Her" featured on the 1956 compilation The Feminine Touch, alongside other female vocalists, underscoring her place in mid-century vocal ensembles. Other appearances included selections on Decca's promotional jazz samplers, where her piano-accompanied vocals added intimacy to group efforts.[49] Posthumous compilations have revitalized interest in Southern's single output, aggregating rare tracks and providing modern accessibility. The 2014 box set The Complete Roulette and Capitol Recordings (Fresh Sound Records) compiles her 1957–1959 singles and EPs, including "Fire Down Below" and related sessions, totaling 65 tracks across three CDs. In 2021, Acrobat Music issued The Singles & Albums Collection 1951-59, a four-CD set featuring over 100 tracks, emphasizing her Decca-era singles like "You Better Go Now" (1951, b/w "Baby Did You Hear?") alongside album cuts. More recently, the 2023 digital compilation Jeri's Velvet Voice: Jeri Southern's Golden Decade 1950s Singles (The Source) focuses on 15 key 45s, highlighting her golden-era hits and obscurities for streaming platforms. These efforts, including digital reissues on Spotify jazz playlists, have introduced her catalog to new audiences as of 2025.[50][51][52]| Key Single | Year | Label | A-Side | B-Side | Chart Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| An Occasional Man | 1955 | Decca | An Occasional Man | What Do You See In Her | #89 US Billboard Pop[45] |
| Fire Down Below | 1957 | Roulette/Decca | Fire Down Below | How Did He Look / Smoke Gets In Your Eyes (regional) | #22 UK Official Charts[47][46] |