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Key Information

Kevin Perez (born April 20, 2003), known professionally as Kay Flock, is an American rapper. Hailing from the Bronx, he began his career in 2020 and rose to fame through a variety of singles, most notably "Shake It". He released his debut mixtape, The D.O.A. Mix tape in 2021.

Early life

[edit]

Perez was born on April 20, 2003, in the Bronx, New York City; he is half Dominican and Puerto Rican.[3] He later described the area he grew up in as "dangerous". Perez‘s half brother on his father's side is fellow Bronx drill rapper JoWvttz, named Johnny Hernandez.[4]

Career

[edit]

Kay Flock began his music career in May 2020, issuing his first single, "FTO";[5] other songs that he released following this included "Opp Spotter" (featuring B-Lovee), "Brotherly Love" (featuring B-Lovee and Dougie B) and "PSA".[6]

Kay Flock released his debut mixtape, The D.O.A. Tape, on November 5, 2021, which peaked at number one on the Heatseekers charts. In August, he released "Is Ya Ready"; the song was named within journalist Jon Caramanica's top 28 songs of 2021.[7] He later released "Being Honest",[8] which samples "Changes" by XXXTentacion.[9] The song was said to be "reminiscent of G Herbo" and was named within Pitchfork's top 38 rap songs of 2021 and top 100 songs of 2021.[9][10] A remix of the song, featuring G Herbo, was released in November.[11]

In October, he was featured on "Not in the Mood" by Lil Tjay, which also featured Fivio Foreign.[12] The song peaked at number 61 on the Billboard Hot 100. In November, Kay Flock was named Billboard's Hip Hop Rookie of the Month.[13] During an interview with XXL, he stated that his style of rapping was compared to King Von and Pop Smoke,[6] with Asian Doll saying that Von would have been a fan of Kay Flock.[14]

In April 2022, Kay Flock released "Shake It" with Dougie B and Cardi B, featuring Bory300;[15] it peaked at number 51 on the Billboard Hot 100. The track was leaked months prior, although the leaked version of the song featured Yonkers rapper Mula Gzz, whose verse was replaced with Cardi’s.[16]

Personal life

[edit]

He endorsed Donald Trump's 2024 presidential campaign.[17]

[edit]

When Perez was 15, he was charged with third-degree robbery and received one year probation.

On November 12, 2021, Perez was arrested for having an illegal weapon (gun), but the case has never been adjudicated, thus, no charges were ever filed.

On December 23, 2021, Perez was arrested after allegedly shooting and killing 24-year-old Oscar Hernandez, also known as OY Wasca and/or Honcho, in Manhattan, Harlem, New York.[18] According to the New York Police Department, on December 16, 2021, as Perez walked past a barbershop near the scene of the crime,[19] Hernandez ran out of the shop before allegedly being shot in the neck and back by Perez. Hernandez later died from his injuries at Mount Sinai Hospital.[20] After Perez was named as the main suspect in the investigation, he turned himself in to the NYPD on December 23, 2021. He was sent to Rikers Island and was held without bond.

On February 23, 2023, Perez and seven others were federally indicted on racketeering charges, with federal law enforcement also picking up his murder case. He is currently facing federal first-degree murder charges, attempted murder allegedly taking place on November 10, 2021, and racketeering charges in relation to the Sevside/DOA crew and was moved from Rikers Island to a federal prison pending trial. Perez was initially facing the death penalty, but on July 31, 2023, the US government said they would no longer seek the death penalty in his case.

Perez is the only defendant in the indictment who has not entered into a plea agreement with the Government. He took it to trial, which started March 10, 2025. If he were found guilty on all charges, he faced mandatory life in prison. [21]

On March 20, 2025, Perez was convicted of attempted murder and racketeering charges linked to the Sevside/DOA gang. However, he was acquitted of the murder charge of Oscar Hernandez after the jury accepted his self-defense claim. The sentencing for the remaining convictions was scheduled for December 16, 2025, with Perez facing a minimum of 10 years and a maximum sentence of life in prison; prosecutors asked for a fifty-year sentence. On December 16, 2025, Perez was sentenced to 30 years in prison on racketeering and attempted murder charges.[22]

Discography

[edit]

Mixtapes

[edit]
List of mixtapes, with selected details and chart positions
Title Mixtape details Peak chart positions
US
Heat

[23]
The D.O.A. Tape 3

Singles

[edit]

As lead artist

[edit]
List of singles as lead artist, showing year released and album name
Title Year Peak chart positions Certifications Album
US
[24]
US
R&B/HH

[25]
NZ
Hot

[26]
"FTO" 2020 The D.O.A. Tape (Care Package)
"Opp Spotter"
(with B-Lovee)
The D.O.A. Tape
"Speed Racing"
(with B-Lovee)
"Brotherly Love"
(with B-Lovee and Dougie B)
2021
"T Cardi"
(with Dougie B, Lil Skrap 1090 and Justo B)
"Being Honest"
"Is Ya Ready"
"PSA"
"Being Honest (Remix)"
(with G Herbo)
[A]
"Shake It"
(with Dougie B and Cardi B, featuring Bory300)
2022 51 14 9 The D.O.A. Tape (Care Package)
"Make a Movie"
(featuring Fivio Foreign)
"Brotherly Love (Pt. 2)"
(featuring B-Lovee and Dougie B)
"DOA"
(featuring Set Da Trend)
"Geeked Up"
(with Gucci Mane)
[edit]
Title Year Peak chart positions Album
US
[24]
US
R&B/HH

[25]
"Not in the Mood"
(Lil Tjay featuring Fivio Foreign and Kay Flock)
2021 61 22 Non-album single

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Kevin Perez (born April 20, 2003), known professionally as Kay Flock, is an American rapper and former leader of the Bronx-based street Sev Side / (DOA), convicted in 2025 of and other federal charges related to organized gang violence. Hailing from , New York, he gained prominence in the drill rap genre through singles like "Not in the Mood" featuring and , which debuted at number 61 on the , marking his first chart entry. Kay Flock's music career surged in 2021 with the release of tracks emphasizing street life and rivalries, earning him recognition as Billboard's R&B/Hip-Hop Rookie of the Month for November of that year. His mixtape The D.O.A. Tape debuted at number 3 on the Billboard Heatseekers Albums chart, reflecting his rapid ascent amid the New York drill scene's emphasis on authentic depictions of local conflicts. However, his trajectory intersected with his documented role in Sev Side / DOA, a group implicated in multiple Bronx shootings between 2020 and 2022. In December 2021, Perez was arrested on state charges stemming from death of Oscar Hernandez, an alleged rival affiliated with opposing factions. Federal indictments followed in 2023, accusing him and associates of , attempted , and assaults in aid of . At in early 2025, he was acquitted of the specific charge related to Hernandez but found guilty on five counts, including conspiracy, attempted , and weapons offenses, and on December 16, 2025, was sentenced to 30 years in prison. These convictions underscore the causal links between his leadership and the violent acts glorified in drill rap, distinguishing his case from mere artistic expression.

Early Life

Upbringing in the Bronx

Kevin Perez, professionally known as Kay Flock, was born on April 20, 2003, in the Bronx borough of New York City to parents of Puerto Rican and Dominican origins, making him of mixed Hispanic ethnicity. He has at least two siblings, including a brother and a sister, with limited public details on his family dynamics beyond a reported paternal background in manual labor. Perez was raised in a high-crime environment within the Bronx, which he later described as "dangerous," reflecting broader socioeconomic conditions in the borough where poverty rates hovered around 30.7% and violent crime remained elevated compared to national averages. Neighborhoods like those near Belmont and Fordham exhibited serious crime rates of approximately 18.9 incidents per 1,000 residents, contributing to a cycle of limited opportunities and heightened risks for youth. These conditions, marked by unemployment and economic hardship, fostered early immersion in local street culture rather than structured alternatives. Details on Perez's formal education are sparse, with records indicating attendance at a local Bronx school during his early teens, though his trajectory shifted toward street activities amid the surrounding instability. By adolescence, he became associated with Sev Side/DOA, a Bronx-based street gang operating in the area, eventually rising to a leadership role within the group amid rivalries and territorial violence. This affiliation, common among youth in impoverished urban settings lacking viable economic paths, exposed him to ongoing threats and normalized patterns of group loyalty over institutional engagement.

Early Criminal Involvement

Kevin Perez began associating with Bronx-based street gangs in his mid-teens, aligning with Sev Side—also known as (DOA)—around 2019, when the group fused with the affiliated to consolidate control in the 48th Precinct area, including Belmont. These alliances centered on territorial disputes with rival crews in and , fostering patterns of escalating violence through shootings and other acts aimed at asserting dominance. Federal authorities have characterized Sev Side/DOA's core activities from this period as including robberies, violent assaults, and targeted attacks on perceived opponents, with members using and music to document and incite further conflicts. Perez, as an emerging leader within DOA, participated in a gang-related on June 20, 2020, marking an early documented escalation from affiliation to direct involvement in violent offenses. This trajectory unfolded against a backdrop of declining youth crime in New York City during the late , where nonviolent arrests for 16-year-olds fell by 39% through mid-2019 compared to prior years, and overall complaints citywide continued a multi-decade downward trend. Such statistics underscore broader reductions in , yet Perez's choices—prioritizing loyalty and retaliation in a high-risk urban setting—demonstrated individual agency driving progression toward more severe criminal patterns, independent of ambient crime rates.

Musical Career

Entry into Drill Rap

Kevin Perez, professionally known as Kay Flock, initiated his involvement in rap in 2020, recording amateur tracks as a means of expression amid his entrenched street life in . Prior to music, Perez had pursued , a pursuit his later described as his primary interest before he transitioned to without initial deep commitment to the craft. This entry into rap aligned with a broader wave of New York , where he drew inspiration from local pioneers in the genre, including Pop Smoke's posthumous influence on melodic aggression and Fivio Foreign's energetic flows, alongside earlier figures like . His earliest releases consisted of freestyles uploaded to , such as the "FTO" track on May 26, 2020, which remixed a beat by 22 Blixky and highlighted his raw, gruff delivery centered on neighborhood conflicts. These self-produced efforts, distributed via platforms like and , emphasized straightforward accounts of street rivalries and daily hazards, eschewing polished production for immediate, unfiltered narratives. Diss tracks targeting opposing groups began circulating locally, fostering a modest audience through shares on among listeners familiar with the interpersonal feuds depicted. While music offered a potential diversion from physical confrontations and prior ambitions, Kay Flock's output remained interwoven with his ongoing affiliations to the Sevside collective, where artistic pursuits coexisted with documented gang dynamics rather than serving as a clean break. By late 2020, tracks like "Opp Spotter" extended this traction, accumulating views within New York drill circles without yet achieving wider commercial reach.

Breakthrough and Key Releases

Kay Flock's signing to in July 2021 elevated his profile from local underground buzz to broader industry recognition, enabling structured promotion and distribution for his growing catalog. This major label affiliation coincided with increased collaborations, including frequent pairings with fellow drill artist Dougie B on tracks like "Brotherly Love," which helped solidify Flock's position within New York City's competitive drill ecosystem. His debut mixtape, The D.O.A. Tape, released on November 5, 2021, via , served as a pivotal release that propelled him toward mainstream attention, debuting at number 3 on the Heatseekers Albums chart. The project featured raw production and themes of street loyalty, drawing millions of streams across platforms and establishing Flock as 's November 2021 R&B/Hip-Hop Rookie of the Month. Despite his arrest on December 16, 2021, Flock's momentum persisted through pre-recorded material, culminating in the April 15, 2022, release of "" featuring , Dougie B, and Bory300, which sampled Akon's "Belly Dancer (Bananza)." The single rapidly accumulated over 89 million streams, reflecting sustained fan engagement and the viral appeal of its infectious hook amid Flock's incarceration. These releases quantified his breakthrough via measurable digital metrics, underscoring a swift ascent driven by authentic energy and strategic features rather than traditional promotional cycles.

Style and Themes in Lyrics

Kay Flock's lyrical style aligns with drill conventions, characterized by rapid, aggressive flows delivered over minimalistic beats with heavy 808 bass, sliding hi-hats, and frequent modulation to convey menace and urgency. This approach prioritizes rhythmic intensity and repetitive hooks, such as chants of gang affiliations like Sev Side or DOA, over complex schemes, fostering an immersive auditory depiction of street altercations. Central themes in his lyrics revolve around retaliation against "opps" (opponents), unyielding loyalty, and the normalization of armed confrontations, often drawn from purported real-life affiliations and disputes. Tracks like "Is Ya Ready" feature explicit references to "bend[ing] through that block" and leaving scenes "messy," symbolizing drive-by shootings and dominance assertions against rivals, including indirect nods to groups like OY. These elements blur artistic fabrication with , as detail specific tactics—such as spotting and targeting "dummies" for wrapping "like a "—mirroring alleged personal involvements. Federal prosecutors in Flock's 2025 RICO conviction highlighted this overlap, introducing lyrics and videos as evidentiary "admissions" of gang-motivated violence rather than mere fiction, arguing they chronicle actual Sev Side/DOA operations. Such content has drawn criticism for incentivizing real-world escalation, with NYPD attributing retaliatory Bronx shootings—including a 2025 Labor Day weekend spree killing four—to drill diss tracks that provoke direct responses. This aligns with broader early-2020s data showing NYC teen shooting victims rising 21% year-over-year through September 2025, amid drill's peak popularity correlating with documented cycles of imitation-fueled violence. Defenders counter that the raw authenticity reflects environmental realities without causation, yet law enforcement analyses link personalized disses to heightened animosity and offenses.

Discography

Mixtapes

Kay Flock released his debut , The D.O.A. Tape, on November 5, 2021, compiling several early singles and freestyles onto streaming platforms under . The project includes tracks such as "PSA", "Is Ya Ready", and "Being Honest (Remix)", produced amid his rising presence in New York scenes. After his on December 23, 2021, for charges, a deluxe edition titled The D.O.A. Tape (Care Package) followed on December 9, 2022, expanding the original with additional recordings managed by his team. This compilation added tracks like "Brotherly Love" and remixes, reflecting limited new material due to incarceration. In September 2024, while detained, Make America Flock Again emerged as a new EP/ featuring collaborations with , , Dougie B, and Kenzo Balla, coordinated through associates to release previously recorded content. The project highlights ongoing production ties in drill circles despite legal constraints.

Singles

Kay Flock's singles as a lead artist primarily emerged in late 2021 and early 2022, contributing to his rapid rise in the New York drill scene through viral dissemination on platforms like and Reels. "PSA", released on November 5, 2021, became one of his earliest standalone hits, accumulating over 209 million streams on as of October 2025. Similarly, "Is Ya Ready", issued in early 2022, garnered approximately 148 million Spotify streams, bolstered by its aggressive production and street-oriented lyrics that resonated in Bronx rap circles. The track "", released on April 15, 2022, and featuring , Dougie B, and Bory300, marked his highest commercial peak, debuting at number 51 on the Hot 100. The song's remix version drove its virality, with dance challenges proliferating on , leading to over 89 million streams by mid-2025. By September 2022, Kay Flock's overall catalog, including these singles, had surpassed nearly 600 million streams across platforms, demonstrating sustained listener engagement even amid his December 2021 . As a featured artist, Kay Flock appeared on Lil Tjay's "Not in the Mood" alongside , released October 21, 2021, which peaked at number 61 on the and achieved 117 million streams. Collaborations with Dougie B, such as "Brotherly Love" (with , released March 2021) and "Dealership" (2022), further amplified his visibility, with the former exceeding 44 million views through grassroots sharing on and . These featured appearances underscored his network within OY/OGz affiliations, yielding empirical popularity metrics independent of full-length projects.

Initial Arrest for Murder

On December 16, 2021, Kevin Perez, professionally known as Kay Flock, fatally shot 24-year-old Oscar Hernandez, a member of a rival known as OY, outside a barbershop located at Amsterdam Avenue and West 151st Street in , . The incident reportedly arose from a verbal dispute inside the barbershop, during which Perez allegedly invited Hernandez outside to fight, escalating to gunfire. Perez, then 18 years old, was arrested on December 23, 2021, following an NYPD investigation that included surveillance video from the scene and eyewitness identifications linking him to the shooting. Authorities charged him with second-degree and two counts of , alleging he fired multiple rounds at Hernandez in a gang-related altercation, with video purportedly showing Perez initiating the gunfire. A tip received by police initially suggested another individual as the shooter, but pointed to Perez, whose distinctive clothing and actions in the footage matched witness descriptions. In response, Perez's legal team pleaded not guilty, asserting the shooting constituted as Hernandez reportedly reached toward his waistband, creating a reasonable of imminent threat amid ongoing gang tensions. No weapon was recovered from Hernandez, supporting the defense's argument that Perez acted to protect himself rather than as premeditated aggression. At his , was denied due to flight risk and the severity of the charges, remanding Perez to at , a facility notorious for systemic issues including inmate violence, staff shortages, and substandard medical care during that period. He remained there as state proceedings advanced, with prosecutors relying on matching shell casings at the scene to Perez's alleged .

Federal RICO Indictment

On February 23, 2023, Kevin Perez, known professionally as Kay Flock, was federally indicted alongside seven other alleged members of Bronx-based gangs Sev Side and Third Side on racketeering charges under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act. The U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York accused Perez of participating in a racketeering conspiracy involving multiple acts of violence, including murder in aid of racketeering, attempted murder, assault with a deadly weapon, and unlawful use of firearms. Prosecutors alleged that these offenses stemmed from gang activities between 2020 and 2022, encompassing seven shootings in the Bronx tied to retaliatory disputes between rival groups. Perez was specifically charged with the gang-related of Hwascar Hernandez, who was fatally shot on December 16, 2021, in Manhattan's Hamilton Heights neighborhood, as well as using a in that killing. The indictment portrayed Perez as a leader within the Sev Side/DOA subset, directing and participating in retaliatory violence against opposing factions to maintain territorial control and resolve disputes through armed confrontations. Co-defendants faced parallel charges for their roles in the same pattern of activity, with the collective enterprise accused of fostering an environment of ongoing feuds enforced by shootings and threats. Federal prosecutors incorporated Perez's rap lyrics and music videos into the as evidentiary support for and affiliation, citing tracks filmed at crime scenes and containing references to specific violent incidents. For instance, in songs like "Who Really Bugging" were argued to align with witness accounts of shootings, positioning the material as admissions rather than artistic expression. This approach drew criticism from defense advocates, who contended it blurred lines between creative output and prosecutorial proof, potentially infringing on First Amendment protections in cases involving hip-hop artists.

Trial, Conviction, and Ongoing Sentencing

On March 20, 2025, a federal jury in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York convicted Kevin Perez, known professionally as Kay Flock, on multiple charges stemming from his role as leader of the Bronx-based street gang Sev Side, also known as DOA. The convictions included racketeering conspiracy under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), attempted murder in aid of racketeering, assault with a dangerous weapon in aid of racketeering, and unlawful discharge of a firearm during a crime of violence. Perez was acquitted of the specific first-degree murder charge related to the December 16, 2021, shooting death of Oscar Hernandez in Manhattan, though the jury found him guilty of using a firearm that resulted in death as part of the racketeering activities. Trial evidence centered on Perez's leadership in Sev Side/DOA, which prosecutors described as engaging in a pattern of violent acts to maintain territorial control in , including s tied to rival gangs. Key testimony and forensic evidence linked Perez to multiple incidents, such as the Hernandez —where video and accounts placed him at the scene—and other attempted murders documented through matches and gang communications. The U.S. Attorney's Office emphasized that Perez's and posts corroborated the gang's operations, serving as admissions rather than artistic expression, though defense arguments contested their admissibility as prejudicial. Sentencing has faced repeated delays, reflecting ongoing disputes over mitigation reports and procedural motions. Initially set for July 2025, it was postponed to October 16, 2025, following a defense request for additional time to compile sentencing materials, then further rescheduled to December 16, 2025, at the request of Perez's attorney citing incomplete discovery. Perez faces a mandatory minimum of 10 years but up to life imprisonment, with prosecutors advocating for the maximum penalty based on the severity of the racketeering enterprise and its role in Bronx gang violence. The Department of Justice has framed the case as part of broader efforts to dismantle violent street gangs, stating that convictions like Perez's reduce community bloodshed. As of October 2025, Perez's legal team has indicated plans to appeal the convictions, arguing evidentiary errors in admitting rap lyrics and video evidence. Supporters, including online campaigns under "Free Kay Flock," have claimed the shooting was in against an armed assailant and accused federal overreach in applying RICO to cultural expression, though these assertions lack corroboration from trial records and contrast with the jury's findings on premeditated gang-related violence.

Reception and Impact

Commercial Success and Achievements

Kay Flock's single "Shake It," released April 15, 2022, and featuring , Dougie B, and Bory300, reached platinum certification from the RIAA on January 17, 2025, signifying 1 million equivalent units consumed in the United States through sales and streaming. The track peaked at number 51 on the and accumulated over 89 million streams on by October 2025. This performance underscored Flock's role in propelling drill into mainstream visibility, with the song's viral appeal driving collaborative momentum for affiliated artists like Dougie B. Prior to broader releases, Flock earned Billboard's R&B/Hip-Hop Rookie of the Month designation in November 2021, reflecting his early traction with tracks like "Is Ya Ready" and the mixtape , which collectively built a foundation for subsequent chart gains. Other singles, including "Not In The Mood" with and , surpassed 117 million streams, demonstrating diversified catalog strength within the genre. Flock's output has sustained high streaming volumes post-2022, with monthly listener gains—such as 10,928 new followers in October 2025—indicating enduring market resonance and revenue potential through digital platforms managed independently of live performances.

Criticisms of Glorification of Violence

Critics contend that Kay Flock's , through explicit diss tracks and videos naming and victims, incentivizes retaliatory by framing retribution as heroic and inevitable. Federal prosecutors in his 2025 RICO trial cited lyrics from tracks like "Who Really Bugging" as direct references to shootings involving Flock and his DOA crew associates, arguing that such content taunts opponents and documents real crimes under the guise of art, thereby escalating feuds. This perspective aligns with observations that beefs, including those amplified by Flock's output, correlate with spikes in shootings; for instance, shootings rose nearly 30 percent in early 2022 amid rapper-involved conflicts monitored by the NYPD. Detractors further argue that Flock's glorification of "opp-hunting" and weapon use in songs like "FTO" perpetuates a cycle of youth criminality by normalizing lethal impulsivity over or . Reports on drill's impact highlight how detailing stabbings, drive-bys, and body counts—hallmarks of Flock's catalog—serve not as neutral chronicles but as tools for affiliation, drawing vulnerable teens into violence-prone networks. Prosecutors emphasized this in post-conviction statements, asserting that Flock could no longer "hide behind his music" after a linked his admissions to organized Bronx shootings from 2020 to 2022. Conservative analysts critique drill artists like Flock for exacerbating family disintegration in areas such as , where single-parent households comprise 59 percent of families with children as of 2023, correlating with higher rates of and . By idolizing father-absent loyalty and street codes over paternal responsibility, such music undermines incentives for stable two-parent structures, which data show reduce child involvement in crime by factors of up to eleven times compared to single-parent homes. Outlets like argue this shift in rap from aspirational to unchecked glorification sustains urban pathology, prioritizing sensational beefs over messages of that could mitigate the 70 percent unwed in circa 2010.

Broader Cultural and Social Implications

Kay Flock's prominence in the drill scene illustrates the genre's role in amplifying urban narratives of conflict, contributing to its stylistic evolution through vivid, oppositional storytelling that resonated with disenfranchised youth, yet this innovation has been linked to escalated real-world rivalries by personalizing antagonisms in lyrics and videos, thereby transforming artistic expression into a vector for ongoing feuds. Prosecutorial strategies, including RICO indictments applied to -affiliated groups, mark a broader pivot in toward viewing music networks as extensions of criminal organizations, where content and diss tracks serve as corroborative of patterned violence rather than mere fiction, signaling heightened scrutiny on genres that intertwine commerce with documented criminal acts. Debates surrounding drill's implications pit defenses of it as protected speech—chronicling harsh realities without causation—against arguments that its explicit threats and boasts cross into , particularly when prosecutors introduce as admissions or plans tied to specific incidents, challenging First Amendment boundaries under true threats doctrine. Free expression proponents, including organizations like the ACLU, warn of chilling effects on artistic output, while from -related tracks fueling animosity supports views that such content exploits rather than merely documents violence, with panels of experts noting its potential to perpetuate cycles beyond reflection. From perspectives emphasizing personal agency, the genre's veneration of loyalty and retribution is critiqued for eroding , fostering dependency on street codes over individual accountability and lawful paths out of , thereby sustaining socioeconomic stagnation in affected communities. Empirical patterns in , where youth under 18 accounted for a rising share of violent incidents amid drill's ascent— with shootings up 38.5% in early and gang memberships driving much of the surge—underscore drill's net societal toll, as emulation of its adversarial correlates with heightened incarceration risks for emulating , positioning Flock's downfall as emblematic of the genre's dead-end allure from streets to spotlight. While offers a platform for voicing marginalization, causal links via personalized beefs and amplification tilt toward exacerbation of violence over , with data indicating that -related music intensifies rather than resolves underlying animosities.

References

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