Madam C. J. Walker
Madam C. J. Walker
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Media Coverage and Public Perception

This timeline chronicles how Madam Walker and her business were portrayed in the media and the public's perception of her as a Black female entrepreneur during a period of significant racial inequality.
Limited Media Representation
Early 1900s
Black entrepreneurs, especially women, received limited coverage in mainstream media outlets. Early mentions of Madam Walker were likely localized and primarily within the Black press.
Growth in Black Newspapers and Magazines
1910s
The rise of Black newspapers and magazines like The Chicago Defender and The Crisis provided a platform for showcasing Madam Walker's success and promoting her products to a targeted audience. These publications highlighted her entrepreneurial achievements and philanthropic contributions.
Emergence in Mainstream Press
Mid-1910s
As Madam Walker's wealth and influence grew, she began to garner attention in mainstream newspapers and business publications. This recognition reflected her unprecedented success as a Black entrepreneur.
Post-Mortem Coverage and Legacy Framing
Following her death, obituaries and articles celebrated Madam Walker's life and accomplishments. The media often portrayed her as a self-made millionaire and a role model for African American women, solidifying her legacy as a pioneering figure.