Recent from talks
Nothing was collected or created yet.
Moneygall
View on Wikipedia
Moneygall (Irish: Muine Gall, meaning 'foreigners' thicket')[3] is a village in County Offaly, bordering County Tipperary, in Ireland. It is 16 km east of Nenagh, on the R445 road between Dublin and Limerick. There were 374 people living in the village as of the 2022 census.[2] Moneygall has a Catholic church, motorway service station, a car sales and repair centre, a national school, a Garda station and a pub.[4] The nearest Church of Ireland church, Borrisnafarney, is 2 km from the village beside the former Loughton Demesne.[5][6]
Key Information
The village received international attention for being the ancestral home of Falmouth Kearney, a maternal great-great-great-grandfather of Barack Obama. Obama visited the village in 2011.
Moneygall is in the Dáil constituency of Offaly. It was previously in the constituency of Laois-Offaly and was one term in the Tipperary North Dáil constituency.[7]
Transport
[edit]Moneygall is on the R445 regional road and close to the M7 motorway, where Junction 23 provides access to the village.
Bus Éireann no longer provides a service to Moneygall.[8] As of 2019, bus service 854, operated by Local Link Tipperary between Roscrea railway station and Nenagh, called at Main Street and Obama Plaza. The service operates seven days a week.[9][10]
There is no train station in the village but the nearest stations are in Nenagh, Cloughjordan and Roscrea, all on the Limerick-Ballybrophy railway line, a feeder service to the main Cork to Dublin line, operated by Iarnród Éireann.[11]
The closest airport with scheduled passenger services is Shannon Airport in County Clare.
Education
[edit]There is one Catholic national school in the village. The former Church of Ireland school (now used as a parish hall) was built in 1888 beside the R490 Borrisokane turn-off, and closed in 1976, when its pupils were transferred to the neighbouring village of Cloughjordan. An earlier building,[12] constructed around 1800, was previously used as a school. It was then used by the local Church of Ireland community as a chapel of ease until the late 1970s. It has now been converted to a private residence.
Children travel mainly to either Roscrea or Nenagh for secondary schooling. The nearest third-level institutions are Tipperary Institute in Thurles or the University of Limerick, Limerick Institute of Technology and Mary Immaculate College, all of which are in Limerick.
Sport
[edit]While all of the village is located in County Offaly, the Gaelic Athletic Association playing field is located in County Tipperary, and Moneygall GAA play in the Tipperary GAA Championships.
Moneygall FC opened its new grounds in 2017 in the centre of the village. The club, while based in County Offaly, compete in North Tipperary.[citation needed]
Demographics
[edit]As of the 2016 census, there were 313 people living in Moneygall.[13] The previous 2011 census counted 310 people in the village (153 males and 157 females). This, in turn, was an increase of 12 people (4%) since the census of 2006.[14]
Connection with Barack Obama
[edit]Falmouth Kearney, a maternal great-great-great-grandfather of Barack Obama, 44th President of the United States, emigrated from Moneygall to New York City at the age of 19 in 1850 and eventually resettled in Tipton County, Indiana.[15] Kearney's father, Joseph, had been the village shoemaker. The Kearney family emigrated to Ross County, Ohio, in the first half of the 19th century. Falmouth Kearney's youngest daughter, Mary Ann, moved from Indiana to Kansas after her father's death in 1878. Mary Ann Kearney was the paternal grandmother of Stanley Dunham, President Obama's maternal grandfather.
On 23 May 2011, Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama, visited Moneygall as part of a visit to Ireland.[16] They were welcomed by 5,000 people and greeted upon arrival by the President's eighth cousin, Henry Healy.[17] Following a walkabout on the main street, where they shook hands with many local residents, the Obamas entered a house that had been built on the site where Falmouth Kearney had lived. Afterwards, they visited Ollie Hayes's pub to meet more of the President's distant relatives and to study the birth records of his ancestors. President and Mrs. Obama drank Irish stout to the traditional toast, sláinte (meaning "good health"), and Mrs. Obama went behind the bar to learn how to pull a pint.[18][19][20]
The Barack Obama Plaza service area was opened at Junction 23 of the M7 motorway on the outskirts of Moneygall in June 2014.[21] Life-sized bronze sculptures of Barack and Michelle Obama were added outside the Plaza in August 2018.[22]
-
Presidential helicopter "Marine One" flies to Moneygall
-
Henry Healy greets his eighth cousin, Barack Obama
-
A large crowd watches President Obama's approach
-
Michelle Obama pours a pint of stout
Notable people
[edit]- Patrick Cronin (1913–1991), priest, Archbishop of Cagayan de Oro from 1970 to 1988[citation needed]
- Séamus Ó Riain (1916–2007), president of the GAA from 1967 until 1970[citation needed]
- Joseph Prosser (1828–1867), recipient of the Victoria Cross[citation needed]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Ordnance Survey Map". osi.ie. Archived from the original on 29 August 2012. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
- ^ a b "Census Interactive Map - Towns: Moneygall - Population Snapshot". Census 2022. Central Statistics Office. April 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
- ^ "Moneygall / Muine Gall". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 24 May 2011.
- ^ "County Development Plan - Moneygall". Offaly County Council.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Cloughjordan - Diocese of Killaloe". ireland.anglican.org. Church of Ireland. Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 8 May 2009.
- ^ "Borrisnafarney Church of Ireland Church, Ballycormick, County Offaly". buildingsofireland.ie. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ "Constituency Commission Report 2012 – Waterford – Tipperary – Laois – Offaly – Kildare area" (PDF). Constituency Commission. 14 July 2012.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "New daily services from Local Link". The Nenagh Guardian. 19 September 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ "Local Link Tipperary announces 2 New Daily Bus Services". locallinktipperary.ie. Local Link Tipperary. 17 September 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ "Irish Rail". irishrail.ie.[not specific enough to verify]
- ^ "Moneygall Former Chapel of Ease, Moneygall, County Offaly". buildingsofireland.ie. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ "Sapmap Area - Settlements - Moneygall". Census 2016. Central Statistics Office. April 2016. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
- ^ "Population Classified by Area". Central Statistics Office. April 2012. ISBN 978-1-4064-2654-0
- ^ "Rector traces Obama's Irish roots". BBC. 3 May 2007.
- ^ "US President arrives at Moneygall". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 23 May 2011. Retrieved 23 May 2011.
- ^ "Locals savour every minute of American dream". The Irish Times. 23 May 2011.
- ^ "The day O'bama stormed Moneygall". The Irish Times. 24 May 2011.
- ^ "President Barack Obama watches as First Lady Michelle Obama draws a pint". White House Flickr account. 23 May 2011.
- ^ "Barack And Michelle Obama Pour Guinness". Business Insider. 23 May 2011.
- ^ Multiple sources:
- "Moneygall Motorway Service - Quinn Architects | Quinn Architects". quinnarchitects.ie. 14 November 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- "Moneygall to get a 'Barack Obama Plaza', creating 60 new jobs". thejournal.ie. 26 January 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- "Barack Obama Plaza creates 60 new jobs for Moneygall". Offaly Independent. 25 January 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ Barack Obama statue unveiled in Moneygall, Co Offaly Archived 4 February 2024 at the Wayback Machine RTÉ News, 2018-08-20.
External links
[edit]- Picture album of President Obama's visit, Offaly County Council
- President Barack Obama And First Lady Michelle Obama Visit Ireland, White House picture album of the Obamas' visit
Moneygall
View on GrokipediaEtymology and Geography
Name Origin
The name Moneygall is an anglicized rendering of the Irish Muine Gall, literally translating to "thicket of the foreigners".[6] The component muine denotes a dense shrubbery, thicket, or undergrowth, while gall (plural gaill) signifies foreigners or strangers, a term historically applied to Norse Vikings or other non-native groups in early medieval Ireland.[6] This etymology reflects the village's location in a region marked by Viking incursions during the 9th and 10th centuries, when such settlements or retreats may have prompted the naming of wooded areas associated with outsiders.[7] Local historical accounts link the designation specifically to a shrubbery abandoned by retreating Norsemen, underscoring the place name's roots in Ireland's Norse-Gaelic interactions.[7]Location and Physical Features
Moneygall is a small village situated in County Offaly, in the province of Leinster, Republic of Ireland, bordering County Tipperary to the southwest.[8] It lies along the R445 regional road, which links Dublin to Limerick, placing it in the Irish Midlands approximately 140 kilometers west-southwest of Dublin and 30 kilometers northeast of Limerick city.[8] The village's geographic coordinates are approximately 52.88°N latitude and 7.96°W longitude.[9] The terrain around Moneygall features gently rolling plains characteristic of the central Irish lowlands, with land rising gradually from north to south toward higher elevations.[7] The village itself sits at an elevation of about 129 meters (423 feet) above sea level, surrounded primarily by agricultural fields and farmland.[10] Nearby hills, such as those at Crimlin, Rathnavogue, and Benduff, mark the southern extent of the parish, providing a transition to more undulating landscape.[7] The civil parish of Moneygall, spanning parts of both Offaly and Tipperary, encompasses roughly 24,500 acres of predominantly arable land.[7] Local walking trails, like the Moneygall Rock of Loyer Loop, highlight moderate elevation gains up to 192 meters, underscoring the area's subtle topographic variation amid pastoral scenery.[11]History
Early Settlement and Medieval Period
The earliest confirmed evidence of human activity near Moneygall consists of four fulachta fiadh, Bronze Age burnt mounds typically associated with outdoor cooking using heated stones in water troughs.[12] Archaeological excavations have uncovered an early medieval settlement and cemetery immediately north of the village, occupied continuously from the 6th to the 12th centuries AD, featuring domestic structures, burials, and artifacts indicative of a community influenced by the spread of Christianity in Ireland.[12] Local tradition records that in 942 AD, Norsemen fleeing the Battle of Roscrea were pursued and slain in the Moneygall area, with human remains purportedly from this event unearthed in the 19th century.[7] During the late medieval period, commencing with the Anglo-Norman invasion of 1169 and extending to around 1534, Moneygall lay within the Gaelic territory of Ely O'Carroll, ruled by the O'Carroll clan, whose control emphasized fortified residences and resistance to external incursions.[13][14] A motte in nearby Moatquarter townland, an earthen mound approximately 10 meters high with a 44-meter base diameter, fosse, and outer bank, exemplifies Anglo-Norman defensive architecture overlooking local streams for strategic advantage.[15]19th Century Emigration and Rural Life
In the early 19th century, rural life in Moneygall parish centered on agriculture, with small tenant farmers and landless laborers cultivating fertile soils on carboniferous limestone and old red sandstone bedrock.[7] Farming practices included dairying for butter and milk production, rearing dry stock such as cattle, and sheep husbandry, though tillage for crops like potatoes, barley, and wheat was declining amid subsistence-oriented economies typical of County Offaly.[7] [16] Boglands provided turf for fuel, while the landscape's mix of plains and hills like Crimlin and Benduff supported pastoral activities, but overall methods remained labor-intensive and technologically limited, exacerbating vulnerability to crop failure.[7] The Great Famine of 1845–1852, triggered by potato blight, inflicted severe hardship on the parish's rural population, causing starvation, disease, and evictions as landlords consolidated holdings amid export-driven agrarian policies.[16] The parish's population, which numbered approximately 8,500 in 1841, plummeted due to over one million deaths island-wide and accelerated emigration, dropping to around 4,000 by 1871 and further to 2,500 by century's end.[7] Emigration became a defining feature, with families severing ties to homeland and kin; notable departures included Fulmoth Kearney, a shoemaker's son, who sailed from Moneygall to New York in 1850 at age 19, joining a broader exodus of over four million Irish to North America between 1845 and 1900.[17] [18] [19] Post-famine rural existence persisted under tenant-right customs and land agitation, with agriculture shifting toward more commercial livestock over tillage, though smallholdings under five acres remained common and poverty endemic until late-century reforms.[16] Reclamation of bogs for pasture gradually expanded viable farmland, but emigration outflows continued, stigmatizing those who remained as tied to diminishing prospects.[7] [20]20th Century to Pre-Obama Era
Throughout the 20th century, Moneygall functioned primarily as an agricultural village in rural County Offaly, with residents focused on farming dairy cattle, livestock rearing, and crop cultivation on smallholdings, reflecting broader shifts in Irish agriculture toward pasture-based production after the early 1900s land reforms.[15] The village's location along the main Dublin-Limerick road (later designated R445) supported limited local commerce, including two pubs and basic services, but economic activity remained modest amid national challenges like the protectionist policies of the 1930s, which prioritized self-sufficiency in food production but stifled rural diversification.[21] The early decades were marked by Ireland's transition to independence, including the War of Independence (1919–1921) and Civil War (1922–1923), which brought political instability to the region, though Moneygall itself avoided direct conflict; nearby Tullamore witnessed violence, such as the 1920 killing of a Royal Irish Constabulary sergeant, contributing to a climate of tension in Offaly.[22] In 1922, the Protestant rectory in the village, occupied since the 18th century, was acquired by the local Catholic diocese for use as the parish priest's residence, symbolizing post-independence realignments in religious and land ownership.[15] Mid-century emigration waves, driven by economic stagnation and over 400,000 departures from Ireland in the 1950s alone, led to population stability rather than growth in Moneygall, with the village maintaining around 300 inhabitants by the late 20th century, as births were offset by outward migration to urban centers and abroad.[23][24] Entry into the European Economic Community in 1973 brought agricultural subsidies that bolstered local farming viability, yet Moneygall stayed a single-street settlement with limited infrastructure, facing gradual decline in amenities until the early 2000s.[21]Post-2011 Developments and Obama Influence
Following Barack Obama's visit to Moneygall on May 23, 2011, the village experienced a surge in tourism and related economic activity, with local businesses reporting a mini-boom from visitors seeking Obama-themed souvenirs and ancestral site tours.[25][26] The exposure led to the development of merchandise such as Obama-branded shirts and keychains, capitalizing on the president's connection to his great-great-great-grandfather Falmouth Kearney, who emigrated from the village in 1850.[26] A key post-visit project was the Barack Obama Plaza, a €7 million service station and visitor complex opened on May 30, 2014, along the M7 motorway, which became the village's largest employer with over 70 jobs.[27][28] An attached museum-visitor centre opened on July 4, 2014, featuring exhibits on Obama's ancestry and the visit, though some local operations like the Obama Cafe closed by 2015 due to insufficient sustained foot traffic.[29][30] The plaza drew motorway travelers but primarily benefited peripheral development rather than the village core, contributing to perceptions of uneven economic distribution.[31] The visit catalyzed community initiatives, including nearly €1 million in funding from Offaly Local Development by 2021 for projects like converting wasteland into a playground and enhancing facilities, as noted by local resident and Obama relative Henry Healy, who described it as a "huge trigger for community development."[32][33] The Moneygall Development Association leveraged this momentum for heritage-focused efforts, aiming to position the village as a "bold and modern rural community" emphasizing wellbeing and social enterprise, though challenges like vacant buildings persisted in the core area.[34][35] By 2021, a decade after the visit, the Obama influence endured through sustained if modest tourism—visitors often limited to brief stops—but also highlighted rural depopulation trends, with some shops closing amid broader economic pressures despite the plaza's success.[36][37] Local accounts emphasized the event's role in fostering pride and infrastructure gains, outweighing initial hype for long-term viability.[33]Demographics
Population Trends and Census Data
The population of Moneygall, a small rural village in County Offaly, has exhibited gradual growth since the early 2000s, consistent with broader patterns of stabilization and modest increase in many Irish small towns amid national urbanization and migration dynamics. According to Central Statistics Office (CSO) data, the village recorded 298 residents in the 2006 census.[38] This figure rose to 310 in the 2011 census, reflecting a 4.0% increase over five years, with 153 males and 157 females.[38] The 2016 census enumerated 313 inhabitants, a marginal 0.97% rise from 2011, indicating relative stability amid Ireland's post-recession recovery. By the 2022 census, the population had grown more substantially to 374, a 19.5% increase from 2016, suggesting accelerated local development or inbound migration. The following table summarizes these census figures:| Census Year | Population | Percentage Change (from previous census) |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 298 | - |
| 2011 | 310 | +4.0% |
| 2016 | 313 | +0.97% |
| 2022 | 374 | +19.5% |