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NGC 491
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NGC 491
NGC 491 imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope, showing its spiral arms
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationSculptor
Right ascension01h 21m 20.4504s[1]
Declination−34° 03′ 48.096″[1]
Redshift0.012902±0.0000330[1]
Heliocentric radial velocity3,868±10 km/s[1]
Distance203.09 ± 7.02 Mly (62.267 ± 2.152 Mpc)[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)13.21[1]
Characteristics
TypeSB(rs)b[1]
Size~91,900 ly (28.17 kpc) (estimated)[1]
Apparent size (V)1.4′ × 1.0′[1]
Other designations
ESO 352- G 053, GC 279, IRAS 01190-3419, MCG -06-04-011, PGC 4914[1]

NGC 491 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Sculptor.[2][1] Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 3,635±19 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 174.9 ± 12.3 Mly (53.62 ± 3.77 Mpc).[1] However, nine non-redshift measurements give a farther mean distance of 203.09 ± 7.02 Mly (62.267 ± 2.152 Mpc).[3] It was discovered by British astronomer John Herschel on 25 September 1834.[4]

NGC 491 is a Seyfert II galaxy, i.e. it has a quasar-like nucleus with very high surface brightnesses whose spectra reveal strong, high-ionisation emission lines, but unlike quasars, the host galaxy is clearly detectable.[5]

Supernova

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One supernova has been observed in NGC 491: SN 2025yjt (Type II, mag. 17.827) was discovered by ATLAS on 24 September 2025.[6]

See also

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References

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